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+# Module 'posixpath' -- common operations on POSIX pathnames
+
+import posix
+import stat
+
+
+# Normalize the case of a pathname. Trivial in Posix, string.lower on Mac.
+# On MS-DOS this may also turn slashes into backslashes; however, other
+# normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not allowed
+# (another function should be defined to do that).
+
+def normcase(s):
+ return s
+
+
+# Return wheter a path is absolute.
+# Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS.
+
+def isabs(s):
+ return s[:1] == '/'
+
+
+# Join two pathnames.
+# Ignore the first part if the second part is absolute.
+# Insert a '/' unless the first part is empty or already ends in '/'.
+
+def join(a, b):
+ if b[:1] == '/': return b
+ if a == '' or a[-1:] == '/': return a + b
+ # Note: join('x', '') returns 'x/'; is this what we want?
+ return a + '/' + b
+
+
+# Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the
+# rest). If the path ends in '/', tail will be empty. If there is no
+# '/' in the path, head will be empty.
+# Trailing '/'es are stripped from head unless it is the root.
+
+def split(p):
+ import string
+ i = string.rfind(p, '/') + 1
+ head, tail = p[:i], p[i:]
+ if head and head <> '/'*len(head):
+ while head[-1] == '/':
+ head = head[:-1]
+ return head, tail
+
+
+# Split a path in root and extension.
+# The extension is everything starting at the first dot in the last
+# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
+# It is always true that root + ext == p.
+
+def splitext(p):
+ root, ext = '', ''
+ for c in p:
+ if c == '/':
+ root, ext = root + ext + c, ''
+ elif c == '.':
+ if ext:
+ root, ext = root + ext, c
+ else:
+ ext = c
+ elif ext:
+ ext = ext + c
+ else:
+ root = root + c
+ return root, ext
+
+
+# Split a pathname into a drive specification and the rest of the
+# path. Useful on DOS/Windows/NT; on Unix, the drive is always empty.
+
+def splitdrive(p):
+ return '', p
+
+
+# Return the tail (basename) part of a path.
+
+def basename(p):
+ return split(p)[1]
+
+
+# Return the head (dirname) part of a path.
+
+def dirname(p):
+ return split(p)[0]
+
+
+# Return the longest prefix of all list elements.
+
+def commonprefix(m):
+ if not m: return ''
+ prefix = m[0]
+ for item in m:
+ for i in range(len(prefix)):
+ if prefix[:i+1] <> item[:i+1]:
+ prefix = prefix[:i]
+ if i == 0: return ''
+ break
+ return prefix
+
+
+# Is a path a symbolic link?
+# This will always return false on systems where posix.lstat doesn't exist.
+
+def islink(path):
+ try:
+ st = posix.lstat(path)
+ except (posix.error, AttributeError):
+ return 0
+ return stat.S_ISLNK(st[stat.ST_MODE])
+
+
+# Does a path exist?
+# This is false for dangling symbolic links.
+
+def exists(path):
+ try:
+ st = posix.stat(path)
+ except posix.error:
+ return 0
+ return 1
+
+
+# Is a path a posix directory?
+# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true
+# for the same path.
+
+def isdir(path):
+ try:
+ st = posix.stat(path)
+ except posix.error:
+ return 0
+ return stat.S_ISDIR(st[stat.ST_MODE])
+
+
+# Is a path a regular file?
+# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isfile() can be true
+# for the same path.
+
+def isfile(path):
+ try:
+ st = posix.stat(path)
+ except posix.error:
+ return 0
+ return stat.S_ISREG(st[stat.ST_MODE])
+
+
+# Are two filenames really pointing to the same file?
+
+def samefile(f1, f2):
+ s1 = posix.stat(f1)
+ s2 = posix.stat(f2)
+ return samestat(s1, s2)
+
+
+# Are two open files really referencing the same file?
+# (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!)
+# XXX Oops, posix.fstat() doesn't exist yet!
+
+def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2):
+ s1 = posix.fstat(fp1)
+ s2 = posix.fstat(fp2)
+ return samestat(s1, s2)
+
+
+# Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat)
+# describing the same file?
+
+def samestat(s1, s2):
+ return s1[stat.ST_INO] == s2[stat.ST_INO] and \
+ s1[stat.ST_DEV] == s2[stat.ST_DEV]
+
+
+# Is a path a mount point?
+# (Does this work for all UNIXes? Is it even guaranteed to work by POSIX?)
+
+def ismount(path):
+ try:
+ s1 = posix.stat(path)
+ s2 = posix.stat(join(path, '..'))
+ except posix.error:
+ return 0 # It doesn't exist -- so not a mount point :-)
+ dev1 = s1[stat.ST_DEV]
+ dev2 = s2[stat.ST_DEV]
+ if dev1 != dev2:
+ return 1 # path/.. on a different device as path
+ ino1 = s1[stat.ST_INO]
+ ino2 = s2[stat.ST_INO]
+ if ino1 == ino2:
+ return 1 # path/.. is the same i-node as path
+ return 0
+
+
+# Directory tree walk.
+# For each directory under top (including top itself, but excluding
+# '.' and '..'), func(arg, dirname, filenames) is called, where
+# dirname is the name of the directory and filenames is the list
+# files files (and subdirectories etc.) in the directory.
+# The func may modify the filenames list, to implement a filter,
+# or to impose a different order of visiting.
+
+def walk(top, func, arg):
+ try:
+ names = posix.listdir(top)
+ except posix.error:
+ return
+ func(arg, top, names)
+ exceptions = ('.', '..')
+ for name in names:
+ if name not in exceptions:
+ name = join(top, name)
+ if isdir(name) and not islink(name):
+ walk(name, func, arg)
+
+
+# Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'.
+# '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory.
+# If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown,
+# the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever
+# function is called with the expanded path as argument).
+# See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames.
+# (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment
+# variable expansion.)
+
+def expanduser(path):
+ if path[:1] <> '~':
+ return path
+ i, n = 1, len(path)
+ while i < n and path[i] <> '/':
+ i = i+1
+ if i == 1:
+ if not posix.environ.has_key('HOME'):
+ return path
+ userhome = posix.environ['HOME']
+ else:
+ import pwd
+ try:
+ pwent = pwd.getpwnam(path[1:i])
+ except KeyError:
+ return path
+ userhome = pwent[5]
+ if userhome[-1:] == '/': i = i+1
+ return userhome + path[i:]
+
+
+# Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions.
+# This expands the forms $variable and ${variable} only.
+# Non-existant variables are left unchanged.
+
+_varprog = None
+
+def expandvars(path):
+ global _varprog
+ if '$' not in path:
+ return path
+ if not _varprog:
+ import regex
+ _varprog = regex.compile('$\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\|{[^}]*}\)')
+ i = 0
+ while 1:
+ i = _varprog.search(path, i)
+ if i < 0:
+ break
+ name = _varprog.group(1)
+ j = i + len(_varprog.group(0))
+ if name[:1] == '{' and name[-1:] == '}':
+ name = name[1:-1]
+ if posix.environ.has_key(name):
+ tail = path[j:]
+ path = path[:i] + posix.environ[name]
+ i = len(path)
+ path = path + tail
+ else:
+ i = j
+ return path
+
+
+# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B.
+# It should be understood that this may change the meaning of the path
+# if it contains symbolic links!
+
+def normpath(path):
+ import string
+ # Treat initial slashes specially
+ slashes = ''
+ while path[:1] == '/':
+ slashes = slashes + '/'
+ path = path[1:]
+ comps = string.splitfields(path, '/')
+ i = 0
+ while i < len(comps):
+ if comps[i] == '.':
+ del comps[i]
+ elif comps[i] == '..' and i > 0 and \
+ comps[i-1] not in ('', '..'):
+ del comps[i-1:i+1]
+ i = i-1
+ elif comps[i] == '' and i > 0 and comps[i-1] <> '':
+ del comps[i]
+ else:
+ i = i+1
+ # If the path is now empty, substitute '.'
+ if not comps and not slashes:
+ comps.append('.')
+ return slashes + string.joinfields(comps, '/')