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-# Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Python Software Foundation
-# Author: Ben Gertzfield
-# Contact: email-sig@python.org
-
-"""Quoted-printable content transfer encoding per RFCs 2045-2047.
-
-This module handles the content transfer encoding method defined in RFC 2045
-to encode US ASCII-like 8-bit data called `quoted-printable'. It is used to
-safely encode text that is in a character set similar to the 7-bit US ASCII
-character set, but that includes some 8-bit characters that are normally not
-allowed in email bodies or headers.
-
-Quoted-printable is very space-inefficient for encoding binary files; use the
-email.base64MIME module for that instead.
-
-This module provides an interface to encode and decode both headers and bodies
-with quoted-printable encoding.
-
-RFC 2045 defines a method for including character set information in an
-`encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names
-in To:/From:/Cc: etc. fields, as well as Subject: lines.
-
-This module does not do the line wrapping or end-of-line character
-conversion necessary for proper internationalized headers; it only
-does dumb encoding and decoding. To deal with the various line
-wrapping issues, use the email.Header module.
-"""
-
-__all__ = [
- 'body_decode',
- 'body_encode',
- 'body_quopri_check',
- 'body_quopri_len',
- 'decode',
- 'decodestring',
- 'encode',
- 'encodestring',
- 'header_decode',
- 'header_encode',
- 'header_quopri_check',
- 'header_quopri_len',
- 'quote',
- 'unquote',
- ]
-
-import re
-
-from string import hexdigits
-from email.utils import fix_eols
-
-CRLF = '\r\n'
-NL = '\n'
-
-# See also Charset.py
-MISC_LEN = 7
-
-hqre = re.compile(r'[^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+/ ]')
-bqre = re.compile(r'[^ !-<>-~\t]')
-
-
-
-# Helpers
-def header_quopri_check(c):
- """Return True if the character should be escaped with header quopri."""
- return bool(hqre.match(c))
-
-
-def body_quopri_check(c):
- """Return True if the character should be escaped with body quopri."""
- return bool(bqre.match(c))
-
-
-def header_quopri_len(s):
- """Return the length of str when it is encoded with header quopri."""
- count = 0
- for c in s:
- if hqre.match(c):
- count += 3
- else:
- count += 1
- return count
-
-
-def body_quopri_len(str):
- """Return the length of str when it is encoded with body quopri."""
- count = 0
- for c in str:
- if bqre.match(c):
- count += 3
- else:
- count += 1
- return count
-
-
-def _max_append(L, s, maxlen, extra=''):
- if not L:
- L.append(s.lstrip())
- elif len(L[-1]) + len(s) <= maxlen:
- L[-1] += extra + s
- else:
- L.append(s.lstrip())
-
-
-def unquote(s):
- """Turn a string in the form =AB to the ASCII character with value 0xab"""
- return chr(int(s[1:3], 16))
-
-
-def quote(c):
- return "=%02X" % ord(c)
-
-
-
-def header_encode(header, charset="iso-8859-1", keep_eols=False,
- maxlinelen=76, eol=NL):
- """Encode a single header line with quoted-printable (like) encoding.
-
- Defined in RFC 2045, this `Q' encoding is similar to quoted-printable, but
- used specifically for email header fields to allow charsets with mostly 7
- bit characters (and some 8 bit) to remain more or less readable in non-RFC
- 2045 aware mail clients.
-
- charset names the character set to use to encode the header. It defaults
- to iso-8859-1.
-
- The resulting string will be in the form:
-
- "=?charset?q?I_f=E2rt_in_your_g=E8n=E8ral_dire=E7tion?\\n
- =?charset?q?Silly_=C8nglish_Kn=EEghts?="
-
- with each line wrapped safely at, at most, maxlinelen characters (defaults
- to 76 characters). If maxlinelen is None, the entire string is encoded in
- one chunk with no splitting.
-
- End-of-line characters (\\r, \\n, \\r\\n) will be automatically converted
- to the canonical email line separator \\r\\n unless the keep_eols
- parameter is True (the default is False).
-
- Each line of the header will be terminated in the value of eol, which
- defaults to "\\n". Set this to "\\r\\n" if you are using the result of
- this function directly in email.
- """
- # Return empty headers unchanged
- if not header:
- return header
-
- if not keep_eols:
- header = fix_eols(header)
-
- # Quopri encode each line, in encoded chunks no greater than maxlinelen in
- # length, after the RFC chrome is added in.
- quoted = []
- if maxlinelen is None:
- # An obnoxiously large number that's good enough
- max_encoded = 100000
- else:
- max_encoded = maxlinelen - len(charset) - MISC_LEN - 1
-
- for c in header:
- # Space may be represented as _ instead of =20 for readability
- if c == ' ':
- _max_append(quoted, '_', max_encoded)
- # These characters can be included verbatim
- elif not hqre.match(c):
- _max_append(quoted, c, max_encoded)
- # Otherwise, replace with hex value like =E2
- else:
- _max_append(quoted, "=%02X" % ord(c), max_encoded)
-
- # Now add the RFC chrome to each encoded chunk and glue the chunks
- # together. BAW: should we be able to specify the leading whitespace in
- # the joiner?
- joiner = eol + ' '
- return joiner.join(['=?%s?q?%s?=' % (charset, line) for line in quoted])
-
-
-
-def encode(body, binary=False, maxlinelen=76, eol=NL):
- """Encode with quoted-printable, wrapping at maxlinelen characters.
-
- If binary is False (the default), end-of-line characters will be converted
- to the canonical email end-of-line sequence \\r\\n. Otherwise they will
- be left verbatim.
-
- Each line of encoded text will end with eol, which defaults to "\\n". Set
- this to "\\r\\n" if you will be using the result of this function directly
- in an email.
-
- Each line will be wrapped at, at most, maxlinelen characters (defaults to
- 76 characters). Long lines will have the `soft linefeed' quoted-printable
- character "=" appended to them, so the decoded text will be identical to
- the original text.
- """
- if not body:
- return body
-
- if not binary:
- body = fix_eols(body)
-
- # BAW: We're accumulating the body text by string concatenation. That
- # can't be very efficient, but I don't have time now to rewrite it. It
- # just feels like this algorithm could be more efficient.
- encoded_body = ''
- lineno = -1
- # Preserve line endings here so we can check later to see an eol needs to
- # be added to the output later.
- lines = body.splitlines(1)
- for line in lines:
- # But strip off line-endings for processing this line.
- if line.endswith(CRLF):
- line = line[:-2]
- elif line[-1] in CRLF:
- line = line[:-1]
-
- lineno += 1
- encoded_line = ''
- prev = None
- linelen = len(line)
- # Now we need to examine every character to see if it needs to be
- # quopri encoded. BAW: again, string concatenation is inefficient.
- for j in range(linelen):
- c = line[j]
- prev = c
- if bqre.match(c):
- c = quote(c)
- elif j+1 == linelen:
- # Check for whitespace at end of line; special case
- if c not in ' \t':
- encoded_line += c
- prev = c
- continue
- # Check to see to see if the line has reached its maximum length
- if len(encoded_line) + len(c) >= maxlinelen:
- encoded_body += encoded_line + '=' + eol
- encoded_line = ''
- encoded_line += c
- # Now at end of line..
- if prev and prev in ' \t':
- # Special case for whitespace at end of file
- if lineno + 1 == len(lines):
- prev = quote(prev)
- if len(encoded_line) + len(prev) > maxlinelen:
- encoded_body += encoded_line + '=' + eol + prev
- else:
- encoded_body += encoded_line + prev
- # Just normal whitespace at end of line
- else:
- encoded_body += encoded_line + prev + '=' + eol
- encoded_line = ''
- # Now look at the line we just finished and it has a line ending, we
- # need to add eol to the end of the line.
- if lines[lineno].endswith(CRLF) or lines[lineno][-1] in CRLF:
- encoded_body += encoded_line + eol
- else:
- encoded_body += encoded_line
- encoded_line = ''
- return encoded_body
-
-
-# For convenience and backwards compatibility w/ standard base64 module
-body_encode = encode
-encodestring = encode
-
-
-
-# BAW: I'm not sure if the intent was for the signature of this function to be
-# the same as base64MIME.decode() or not...
-def decode(encoded, eol=NL):
- """Decode a quoted-printable string.
-
- Lines are separated with eol, which defaults to \\n.
- """
- if not encoded:
- return encoded
- # BAW: see comment in encode() above. Again, we're building up the
- # decoded string with string concatenation, which could be done much more
- # efficiently.
- decoded = ''
-
- for line in encoded.splitlines():
- line = line.rstrip()
- if not line:
- decoded += eol
- continue
-
- i = 0
- n = len(line)
- while i < n:
- c = line[i]
- if c != '=':
- decoded += c
- i += 1
- # Otherwise, c == "=". Are we at the end of the line? If so, add
- # a soft line break.
- elif i+1 == n:
- i += 1
- continue
- # Decode if in form =AB
- elif i+2 < n and line[i+1] in hexdigits and line[i+2] in hexdigits:
- decoded += unquote(line[i:i+3])
- i += 3
- # Otherwise, not in form =AB, pass literally
- else:
- decoded += c
- i += 1
-
- if i == n:
- decoded += eol
- # Special case if original string did not end with eol
- if not encoded.endswith(eol) and decoded.endswith(eol):
- decoded = decoded[:-1]
- return decoded
-
-
-# For convenience and backwards compatibility w/ standard base64 module
-body_decode = decode
-decodestring = decode
-
-
-
-def _unquote_match(match):
- """Turn a match in the form =AB to the ASCII character with value 0xab"""
- s = match.group(0)
- return unquote(s)
-
-
-# Header decoding is done a bit differently
-def header_decode(s):
- """Decode a string encoded with RFC 2045 MIME header `Q' encoding.
-
- This function does not parse a full MIME header value encoded with
- quoted-printable (like =?iso-8895-1?q?Hello_World?=) -- please use
- the high level email.Header class for that functionality.
- """
- s = s.replace('_', ' ')
- return re.sub(r'=\w{2}', _unquote_match, s)