diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/os.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/os.py | 239 |
1 files changed, 224 insertions, 15 deletions
@@ -24,13 +24,18 @@ and opendir), and leave all pathname manipulation to os.path #' import sys, errno +import stat as st _names = sys.builtin_module_names # Note: more names are added to __all__ later. __all__ = ["altsep", "curdir", "pardir", "sep", "pathsep", "linesep", - "defpath", "name", "path", "devnull", - "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END"] + "defpath", "name", "path", "devnull", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", + "SEEK_END", "fsencode", "fsdecode", "get_exec_path", "fdopen", + "popen", "extsep"] + +def _exists(name): + return name in globals() def _get_exports_list(module): try: @@ -38,19 +43,23 @@ def _get_exports_list(module): except AttributeError: return [n for n in dir(module) if n[0] != '_'] +# Any new dependencies of the os module and/or changes in path separator +# requires updating importlib as well. if 'posix' in _names: name = 'posix' linesep = '\n' from posix import * try: from posix import _exit + __all__.append('_exit') except ImportError: pass import posixpath as path - import posix - __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(posix)) - del posix + try: + from posix import _have_functions + except ImportError: + pass elif 'nt' in _names: name = 'nt' @@ -58,6 +67,7 @@ elif 'nt' in _names: from nt import * try: from nt import _exit + __all__.append('_exit') except ImportError: pass import ntpath as path @@ -66,12 +76,18 @@ elif 'nt' in _names: __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(nt)) del nt + try: + from nt import _have_functions + except ImportError: + pass + elif 'os2' in _names: name = 'os2' linesep = '\r\n' from os2 import * try: from os2 import _exit + __all__.append('_exit') except ImportError: pass if sys.version.find('EMX GCC') == -1: @@ -84,12 +100,18 @@ elif 'os2' in _names: __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(os2)) del os2 + try: + from os2 import _have_functions + except ImportError: + pass + elif 'ce' in _names: name = 'ce' linesep = '\r\n' from ce import * try: from ce import _exit + __all__.append('_exit') except ImportError: pass # We can use the standard Windows path. @@ -99,6 +121,11 @@ elif 'ce' in _names: __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(ce)) del ce + try: + from ce import _have_functions + except ImportError: + pass + else: raise ImportError('no os specific module found') @@ -108,8 +135,97 @@ from os.path import (curdir, pardir, sep, pathsep, defpath, extsep, altsep, del _names + +if _exists("_have_functions"): + _globals = globals() + def _add(str, fn): + if (fn in _globals) and (str in _have_functions): + _set.add(_globals[fn]) + + _set = set() + _add("HAVE_FACCESSAT", "access") + _add("HAVE_FCHMODAT", "chmod") + _add("HAVE_FCHOWNAT", "chown") + _add("HAVE_FSTATAT", "stat") + _add("HAVE_FUTIMESAT", "utime") + _add("HAVE_LINKAT", "link") + _add("HAVE_MKDIRAT", "mkdir") + _add("HAVE_MKFIFOAT", "mkfifo") + _add("HAVE_MKNODAT", "mknod") + _add("HAVE_OPENAT", "open") + _add("HAVE_READLINKAT", "readlink") + _add("HAVE_RENAMEAT", "rename") + _add("HAVE_SYMLINKAT", "symlink") + _add("HAVE_UNLINKAT", "unlink") + _add("HAVE_UNLINKAT", "rmdir") + _add("HAVE_UTIMENSAT", "utime") + supports_dir_fd = _set + + _set = set() + _add("HAVE_FACCESSAT", "access") + supports_effective_ids = _set + + _set = set() + _add("HAVE_FCHDIR", "chdir") + _add("HAVE_FCHMOD", "chmod") + _add("HAVE_FCHOWN", "chown") + _add("HAVE_FDOPENDIR", "listdir") + _add("HAVE_FEXECVE", "execve") + _set.add(stat) # fstat always works + _add("HAVE_FTRUNCATE", "truncate") + _add("HAVE_FUTIMENS", "utime") + _add("HAVE_FUTIMES", "utime") + _add("HAVE_FPATHCONF", "pathconf") + if _exists("statvfs") and _exists("fstatvfs"): # mac os x10.3 + _add("HAVE_FSTATVFS", "statvfs") + supports_fd = _set + + _set = set() + _add("HAVE_FACCESSAT", "access") + # Some platforms don't support lchmod(). Often the function exists + # anyway, as a stub that always returns ENOSUP or perhaps EOPNOTSUPP. + # (No, I don't know why that's a good design.) ./configure will detect + # this and reject it--so HAVE_LCHMOD still won't be defined on such + # platforms. This is Very Helpful. + # + # However, sometimes platforms without a working lchmod() *do* have + # fchmodat(). (Examples: Linux kernel 3.2 with glibc 2.15, + # OpenIndiana 3.x.) And fchmodat() has a flag that theoretically makes + # it behave like lchmod(). So in theory it would be a suitable + # replacement for lchmod(). But when lchmod() doesn't work, fchmodat()'s + # flag doesn't work *either*. Sadly ./configure isn't sophisticated + # enough to detect this condition--it only determines whether or not + # fchmodat() minimally works. + # + # Therefore we simply ignore fchmodat() when deciding whether or not + # os.chmod supports follow_symlinks. Just checking lchmod() is + # sufficient. After all--if you have a working fchmodat(), your + # lchmod() almost certainly works too. + # + # _add("HAVE_FCHMODAT", "chmod") + _add("HAVE_FCHOWNAT", "chown") + _add("HAVE_FSTATAT", "stat") + _add("HAVE_LCHFLAGS", "chflags") + _add("HAVE_LCHMOD", "chmod") + if _exists("lchown"): # mac os x10.3 + _add("HAVE_LCHOWN", "chown") + _add("HAVE_LINKAT", "link") + _add("HAVE_LUTIMES", "utime") + _add("HAVE_LSTAT", "stat") + _add("HAVE_FSTATAT", "stat") + _add("HAVE_UTIMENSAT", "utime") + _add("MS_WINDOWS", "stat") + supports_follow_symlinks = _set + + del _set + del _have_functions + del _globals + del _add + + # Python uses fixed values for the SEEK_ constants; they are mapped # to native constants if necessary in posixmodule.c +# Other possible SEEK values are directly imported from posixmodule.c SEEK_SET = 0 SEEK_CUR = 1 SEEK_END = 2 @@ -120,8 +236,6 @@ def _get_masked_mode(mode): umask(mask) return mode & ~mask -#' - # Super directory utilities. # (Inspired by Eric Raymond; the doc strings are mostly his) @@ -151,7 +265,6 @@ def makedirs(name, mode=0o777, exist_ok=False): try: mkdir(name, mode) except OSError as e: - import stat as st dir_exists = path.isdir(name) expected_mode = _get_masked_mode(mode) if dir_exists: @@ -163,6 +276,9 @@ def makedirs(name, mode=0o777, exist_ok=False): actual_mode = -1 if not (e.errno == errno.EEXIST and exist_ok and dir_exists and actual_mode == expected_mode): + if dir_exists and actual_mode != expected_mode: + e.strerror += ' (mode %o != expected mode %o)' % ( + actual_mode, expected_mode) raise def removedirs(name): @@ -300,13 +416,107 @@ def walk(top, topdown=True, onerror=None, followlinks=False): for name in dirs: new_path = join(top, name) if followlinks or not islink(new_path): - for x in walk(new_path, topdown, onerror, followlinks): - yield x + yield from walk(new_path, topdown, onerror, followlinks) if not topdown: yield top, dirs, nondirs __all__.append("walk") +if {open, stat} <= supports_dir_fd and {listdir, stat} <= supports_fd: + + def fwalk(top=".", topdown=True, onerror=None, *, follow_symlinks=False, dir_fd=None): + """Directory tree generator. + + This behaves exactly like walk(), except that it yields a 4-tuple + + dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd + + `dirpath`, `dirnames` and `filenames` are identical to walk() output, + and `dirfd` is a file descriptor referring to the directory `dirpath`. + + The advantage of fwalk() over walk() is that it's safe against symlink + races (when follow_symlinks is False). + + If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, + and top should be relative; top will then be relative to that directory. + (dir_fd is always supported for fwalk.) + + Caution: + Since fwalk() yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the + next iteration step, so you should dup() them if you want to keep them + for a longer period. + + Example: + + import os + for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk('python/Lib/email'): + print(root, "consumes", end="") + print(sum([os.stat(name, dir_fd=rootfd).st_size for name in files]), + end="") + print("bytes in", len(files), "non-directory files") + if 'CVS' in dirs: + dirs.remove('CVS') # don't visit CVS directories + """ + # Note: To guard against symlink races, we use the standard + # lstat()/open()/fstat() trick. + orig_st = stat(top, follow_symlinks=False, dir_fd=dir_fd) + topfd = open(top, O_RDONLY, dir_fd=dir_fd) + try: + if (follow_symlinks or (st.S_ISDIR(orig_st.st_mode) and + path.samestat(orig_st, stat(topfd)))): + yield from _fwalk(topfd, top, topdown, onerror, follow_symlinks) + finally: + close(topfd) + + def _fwalk(topfd, toppath, topdown, onerror, follow_symlinks): + # Note: This uses O(depth of the directory tree) file descriptors: if + # necessary, it can be adapted to only require O(1) FDs, see issue + # #13734. + + names = listdir(topfd) + dirs, nondirs = [], [] + for name in names: + try: + # Here, we don't use AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to be consistent with + # walk() which reports symlinks to directories as directories. + # We do however check for symlinks before recursing into + # a subdirectory. + if st.S_ISDIR(stat(name, dir_fd=topfd).st_mode): + dirs.append(name) + else: + nondirs.append(name) + except FileNotFoundError: + try: + # Add dangling symlinks, ignore disappeared files + if st.S_ISLNK(stat(name, dir_fd=topfd, follow_symlinks=False) + .st_mode): + nondirs.append(name) + except FileNotFoundError: + continue + + if topdown: + yield toppath, dirs, nondirs, topfd + + for name in dirs: + try: + orig_st = stat(name, dir_fd=topfd, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) + dirfd = open(name, O_RDONLY, dir_fd=topfd) + except error as err: + if onerror is not None: + onerror(err) + return + try: + if follow_symlinks or path.samestat(orig_st, stat(dirfd)): + dirpath = path.join(toppath, name) + yield from _fwalk(dirfd, dirpath, topdown, onerror, follow_symlinks) + finally: + close(dirfd) + + if not topdown: + yield toppath, dirs, nondirs, topfd + + __all__.append("fwalk") + # Make sure os.environ exists, at least try: environ @@ -443,7 +653,7 @@ def get_exec_path(env=None): # Change environ to automatically call putenv(), unsetenv if they exist. -from _abcoll import MutableMapping # Can't use collections (bootstrap) +from collections.abc import MutableMapping class _Environ(MutableMapping): def __init__(self, data, encodekey, decodekey, encodevalue, decodevalue, putenv, unsetenv): @@ -607,15 +817,14 @@ def _fscodec(): fsencode, fsdecode = _fscodec() del _fscodec -def _exists(name): - return name in globals() - # Supply spawn*() (probably only for Unix) if _exists("fork") and not _exists("spawnv") and _exists("execv"): P_WAIT = 0 P_NOWAIT = P_NOWAITO = 1 + __all__.extend(["P_WAIT", "P_NOWAIT", "P_NOWAITO"]) + # XXX Should we support P_DETACH? I suppose it could fork()**2 # and close the std I/O streams. Also, P_OVERLAY is the same # as execv*()? @@ -776,7 +985,7 @@ def popen(cmd, mode="r", buffering=-1): raise TypeError("invalid cmd type (%s, expected string)" % type(cmd)) if mode not in ("r", "w"): raise ValueError("invalid mode %r" % mode) - if buffering == 0 or buffering == None: + if buffering == 0 or buffering is None: raise ValueError("popen() does not support unbuffered streams") import subprocess, io if mode == "r": |