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+"""CCompiler implementations for Cygwin and mingw32 versions of GCC.
+
+This module contains the CygwinCCompiler class, a subclass of
+UnixCCompiler that handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to
+Windows, and the Mingw32CCompiler class which handles the mingw32 port
+of GCC (same as cygwin in no-cygwin mode).
+"""
+
+# problems:
+#
+# * if you use a msvc compiled python version (1.5.2)
+# 1. you have to insert a __GNUC__ section in its config.h
+# 2. you have to generate a import library for its dll
+# - create a def-file for python??.dll
+# - create a import library using
+# dlltool --dllname python15.dll --def python15.def \
+# --output-lib libpython15.a
+#
+# see also http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Notes.html
+#
+# * We put export_symbols in a def-file, and don't use
+# --export-all-symbols because it doesn't worked reliable in some
+# tested configurations. And because other windows compilers also
+# need their symbols specified this no serious problem.
+#
+# tested configurations:
+#
+# * cygwin gcc 2.91.57/ld 2.9.4/dllwrap 0.2.4 works
+# (after patching python's config.h and for C++ some other include files)
+# see also http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Notes.html
+# * mingw32 gcc 2.95.2/ld 2.9.4/dllwrap 0.2.4 works
+# (ld doesn't support -shared, so we use dllwrap)
+# * cygwin gcc 2.95.2/ld 2.10.90/dllwrap 2.10.90 works now
+# - its dllwrap doesn't work, there is a bug in binutils 2.10.90
+# see also http://sources.redhat.com/ml/cygwin/2000-06/msg01274.html
+# - using gcc -mdll instead dllwrap doesn't work without -static because
+# it tries to link against dlls instead their import libraries. (If
+# it finds the dll first.)
+# By specifying -static we force ld to link against the import libraries,
+# this is windows standard and there are normally not the necessary symbols
+# in the dlls.
+# *** only the version of June 2000 shows these problems
+# * cygwin gcc 3.2/ld 2.13.90 works
+# (ld supports -shared)
+# * mingw gcc 3.2/ld 2.13 works
+# (ld supports -shared)
+
+
+import os
+import sys
+import copy
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.compiler.unixccompiler import UnixCCompiler
+from packaging.util import write_file
+from packaging.errors import PackagingExecError, CompileError, UnknownFileError
+from packaging.util import get_compiler_versions
+import sysconfig
+
+
+def get_msvcr():
+ """Include the appropriate MSVC runtime library if Python was built
+ with MSVC 7.0 or later.
+ """
+ msc_pos = sys.version.find('MSC v.')
+ if msc_pos != -1:
+ msc_ver = sys.version[msc_pos+6:msc_pos+10]
+ if msc_ver == '1300':
+ # MSVC 7.0
+ return ['msvcr70']
+ elif msc_ver == '1310':
+ # MSVC 7.1
+ return ['msvcr71']
+ elif msc_ver == '1400':
+ # VS2005 / MSVC 8.0
+ return ['msvcr80']
+ elif msc_ver == '1500':
+ # VS2008 / MSVC 9.0
+ return ['msvcr90']
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Unknown MS Compiler version %s " % msc_ver)
+
+
+class CygwinCCompiler(UnixCCompiler):
+ """ Handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows.
+ """
+ name = 'cygwin'
+ description = 'Cygwin port of GNU C Compiler for Win32'
+ obj_extension = ".o"
+ static_lib_extension = ".a"
+ shared_lib_extension = ".dll"
+ static_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+ shared_lib_format = "%s%s"
+ exe_extension = ".exe"
+
+ def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=False, force=False):
+
+ UnixCCompiler.__init__(self, verbose, dry_run, force)
+
+ status, details = check_config_h()
+ logger.debug("Python's GCC status: %s (details: %s)", status, details)
+ if status is not CONFIG_H_OK:
+ self.warn(
+ "Python's pyconfig.h doesn't seem to support your compiler. "
+ "Reason: %s. "
+ "Compiling may fail because of undefined preprocessor macros."
+ % details)
+
+ self.gcc_version, self.ld_version, self.dllwrap_version = \
+ get_compiler_versions()
+ logger.debug(self.name + ": gcc %s, ld %s, dllwrap %s\n",
+ self.gcc_version,
+ self.ld_version,
+ self.dllwrap_version)
+
+ # ld_version >= "2.10.90" and < "2.13" should also be able to use
+ # gcc -mdll instead of dllwrap
+ # Older dllwraps had own version numbers, newer ones use the
+ # same as the rest of binutils ( also ld )
+ # dllwrap 2.10.90 is buggy
+ if self.ld_version >= "2.10.90":
+ self.linker_dll = "gcc"
+ else:
+ self.linker_dll = "dllwrap"
+
+ # ld_version >= "2.13" support -shared so use it instead of
+ # -mdll -static
+ if self.ld_version >= "2.13":
+ shared_option = "-shared"
+ else:
+ shared_option = "-mdll -static"
+
+ # Hard-code GCC because that's what this is all about.
+ # XXX optimization, warnings etc. should be customizable.
+ self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -mcygwin -O -Wall',
+ compiler_so='gcc -mcygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
+ compiler_cxx='g++ -mcygwin -O -Wall',
+ linker_exe='gcc -mcygwin',
+ linker_so=('%s -mcygwin %s' %
+ (self.linker_dll, shared_option)))
+
+ # cygwin and mingw32 need different sets of libraries
+ if self.gcc_version == "2.91.57":
+ # cygwin shouldn't need msvcrt, but without the dlls will crash
+ # (gcc version 2.91.57) -- perhaps something about initialization
+ self.dll_libraries=["msvcrt"]
+ self.warn(
+ "Consider upgrading to a newer version of gcc")
+ else:
+ # Include the appropriate MSVC runtime library if Python was built
+ # with MSVC 7.0 or later.
+ self.dll_libraries = get_msvcr()
+
+ def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+ """Compile the source by spawning GCC and windres if needed."""
+ if ext == '.rc' or ext == '.res':
+ # gcc needs '.res' and '.rc' compiled to object files !!!
+ try:
+ self.spawn(["windres", "-i", src, "-o", obj])
+ except PackagingExecError as msg:
+ raise CompileError(msg)
+ else: # for other files use the C-compiler
+ try:
+ self.spawn(self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
+ extra_postargs)
+ except PackagingExecError as msg:
+ raise CompileError(msg)
+
+ def link(self, target_desc, objects, output_filename, output_dir=None,
+ libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
+ export_symbols=None, debug=False, extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
+ """Link the objects."""
+ # use separate copies, so we can modify the lists
+ extra_preargs = copy.copy(extra_preargs or [])
+ libraries = copy.copy(libraries or [])
+ objects = copy.copy(objects or [])
+
+ # Additional libraries
+ libraries.extend(self.dll_libraries)
+
+ # handle export symbols by creating a def-file
+ # with executables this only works with gcc/ld as linker
+ if ((export_symbols is not None) and
+ (target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc")):
+ # (The linker doesn't do anything if output is up-to-date.
+ # So it would probably better to check if we really need this,
+ # but for this we had to insert some unchanged parts of
+ # UnixCCompiler, and this is not what we want.)
+
+ # we want to put some files in the same directory as the
+ # object files are, build_temp doesn't help much
+ # where are the object files
+ temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
+ # name of dll to give the helper files the same base name
+ dll_name, dll_extension = os.path.splitext(
+ os.path.basename(output_filename))
+
+ # generate the filenames for these files
+ def_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, dll_name + ".def")
+ lib_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'lib' + dll_name + ".a")
+
+ # Generate .def file
+ contents = [
+ "LIBRARY %s" % os.path.basename(output_filename),
+ "EXPORTS"]
+ for sym in export_symbols:
+ contents.append(sym)
+ self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents),
+ "writing %s" % def_file)
+
+ # next add options for def-file and to creating import libraries
+
+ # dllwrap uses different options than gcc/ld
+ if self.linker_dll == "dllwrap":
+ extra_preargs.extend(("--output-lib", lib_file))
+ # for dllwrap we have to use a special option
+ extra_preargs.extend(("--def", def_file))
+ # we use gcc/ld here and can be sure ld is >= 2.9.10
+ else:
+ # doesn't work: bfd_close build\...\libfoo.a: Invalid operation
+ #extra_preargs.extend(("-Wl,--out-implib,%s" % lib_file))
+ # for gcc/ld the def-file is specified as any object files
+ objects.append(def_file)
+
+ #end: if ((export_symbols is not None) and
+ # (target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc")):
+
+ # who wants symbols and a many times larger output file
+ # should explicitly switch the debug mode on
+ # otherwise we let dllwrap/ld strip the output file
+ # (On my machine: 10KB < stripped_file < ??100KB
+ # unstripped_file = stripped_file + XXX KB
+ # ( XXX=254 for a typical python extension))
+ if not debug:
+ extra_preargs.append("-s")
+
+ UnixCCompiler.link(self, target_desc, objects, output_filename,
+ output_dir, libraries, library_dirs,
+ runtime_library_dirs,
+ None, # export_symbols, we do this in our def-file
+ debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs, build_temp,
+ target_lang)
+
+ # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+
+ def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=False,
+ output_dir=''):
+ """Adds supports for rc and res files."""
+ if output_dir is None:
+ output_dir = ''
+ obj_names = []
+ for src_name in source_filenames:
+ # use normcase to make sure '.rc' is really '.rc' and not '.RC'
+ base, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.normcase(src_name))
+ if ext not in (self.src_extensions + ['.rc','.res']):
+ raise UnknownFileError("unknown file type '%s' (from '%s')" % (ext, src_name))
+ if strip_dir:
+ base = os.path.basename (base)
+ if ext in ('.res', '.rc'):
+ # these need to be compiled to object files
+ obj_names.append (os.path.join(output_dir,
+ base + ext + self.obj_extension))
+ else:
+ obj_names.append (os.path.join(output_dir,
+ base + self.obj_extension))
+ return obj_names
+
+# the same as cygwin plus some additional parameters
+class Mingw32CCompiler(CygwinCCompiler):
+ """ Handles the Mingw32 port of the GNU C compiler to Windows.
+ """
+ name = 'mingw32'
+ description = 'MinGW32 compiler'
+
+ def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=False, force=False):
+
+ CygwinCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
+
+ # ld_version >= "2.13" support -shared so use it instead of
+ # -mdll -static
+ if self.ld_version >= "2.13":
+ shared_option = "-shared"
+ else:
+ shared_option = "-mdll -static"
+
+ # A real mingw32 doesn't need to specify a different entry point,
+ # but cygwin 2.91.57 in no-cygwin-mode needs it.
+ if self.gcc_version <= "2.91.57":
+ entry_point = '--entry _DllMain@12'
+ else:
+ entry_point = ''
+
+ self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -mno-cygwin -O -Wall',
+ compiler_so='gcc -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
+ compiler_cxx='g++ -mno-cygwin -O -Wall',
+ linker_exe='gcc -mno-cygwin',
+ linker_so='%s -mno-cygwin %s %s'
+ % (self.linker_dll, shared_option,
+ entry_point))
+ # Maybe we should also append -mthreads, but then the finished
+ # dlls need another dll (mingwm10.dll see Mingw32 docs)
+ # (-mthreads: Support thread-safe exception handling on `Mingw32')
+
+ # no additional libraries needed
+ self.dll_libraries=[]
+
+ # Include the appropriate MSVC runtime library if Python was built
+ # with MSVC 7.0 or later.
+ self.dll_libraries = get_msvcr()
+
+# Because these compilers aren't configured in Python's pyconfig.h file by
+# default, we should at least warn the user if he is using a unmodified
+# version.
+
+CONFIG_H_OK = "ok"
+CONFIG_H_NOTOK = "not ok"
+CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN = "uncertain"
+
+def check_config_h():
+ """Check if the current Python installation appears amenable to building
+ extensions with GCC.
+
+ Returns a tuple (status, details), where 'status' is one of the following
+ constants:
+
+ - CONFIG_H_OK: all is well, go ahead and compile
+ - CONFIG_H_NOTOK: doesn't look good
+ - CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN: not sure -- unable to read pyconfig.h
+
+ 'details' is a human-readable string explaining the situation.
+
+ Note there are two ways to conclude "OK": either 'sys.version' contains
+ the string "GCC" (implying that this Python was built with GCC), or the
+ installed "pyconfig.h" contains the string "__GNUC__".
+ """
+
+ # XXX since this function also checks sys.version, it's not strictly a
+ # "pyconfig.h" check -- should probably be renamed...
+ # if sys.version contains GCC then python was compiled with GCC, and the
+ # pyconfig.h file should be OK
+ if "GCC" in sys.version:
+ return CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'GCC'"
+
+ # let's see if __GNUC__ is mentioned in python.h
+ fn = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
+ try:
+ with open(fn) as config_h:
+ if "__GNUC__" in config_h.read():
+ return CONFIG_H_OK, "'%s' mentions '__GNUC__'" % fn
+ else:
+ return CONFIG_H_NOTOK, "'%s' does not mention '__GNUC__'" % fn
+ except IOError as exc:
+ return (CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN,
+ "couldn't read '%s': %s" % (fn, exc.strerror))