diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/packaging/compiler/msvccompiler.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/packaging/compiler/msvccompiler.py | 635 |
1 files changed, 635 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/compiler/msvccompiler.py b/Lib/packaging/compiler/msvccompiler.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39a10b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/packaging/compiler/msvccompiler.py @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ +"""CCompiler implementation for old Microsoft Visual Studio compilers. + +For a compiler compatible with VS 2005 and 2008, use msvc9compiler. +""" + +# Written by Perry Stoll +# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of +# finding DevStudio (through the registry) + + +import sys +import os + +from packaging.errors import (PackagingExecError, PackagingPlatformError, + CompileError, LibError, LinkError) +from packaging.compiler.ccompiler import CCompiler +from packaging.compiler import gen_lib_options +from packaging import logger + +_can_read_reg = False +try: + import winreg + + _can_read_reg = True + hkey_mod = winreg + + RegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyEx + RegEnumKey = winreg.EnumKey + RegEnumValue = winreg.EnumValue + RegError = winreg.error + +except ImportError: + try: + import win32api + import win32con + _can_read_reg = True + hkey_mod = win32con + + RegOpenKeyEx = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx + RegEnumKey = win32api.RegEnumKey + RegEnumValue = win32api.RegEnumValue + RegError = win32api.error + + except ImportError: + logger.warning( + "can't read registry to find the necessary compiler setting;\n" + "make sure that Python modules _winreg, win32api or win32con " + "are installed.") + +if _can_read_reg: + HKEYS = (hkey_mod.HKEY_USERS, + hkey_mod.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, + hkey_mod.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, + hkey_mod.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT) + + +def read_keys(base, key): + """Return list of registry keys.""" + + try: + handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) + except RegError: + return None + L = [] + i = 0 + while True: + try: + k = RegEnumKey(handle, i) + except RegError: + break + L.append(k) + i = i + 1 + return L + + +def read_values(base, key): + """Return dict of registry keys and values. + + All names are converted to lowercase. + """ + try: + handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) + except RegError: + return None + d = {} + i = 0 + while True: + try: + name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i) + except RegError: + break + name = name.lower() + d[convert_mbcs(name)] = convert_mbcs(value) + i = i + 1 + return d + + +def convert_mbcs(s): + enc = getattr(s, "encode", None) + if enc is not None: + try: + s = enc("mbcs") + except UnicodeError: + pass + return s + + +class MacroExpander: + + def __init__(self, version): + self.macros = {} + self.load_macros(version) + + def set_macro(self, macro, path, key): + for base in HKEYS: + d = read_values(base, path) + if d: + self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = d[key] + break + + def load_macros(self, version): + vsbase = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f" % version + self.set_macro("VCInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir") + self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir") + net = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework" + self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", net, "installroot") + try: + if version > 7.0: + self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallrootv1.1") + else: + self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallroot") + except KeyError: + raise PackagingPlatformError( +"""Python was built with Visual Studio 2003; extensions must be built with +a compiler than can generate compatible binaries. Visual Studio 2003 was +not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed, you can try +compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to pysetup.""") + + p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product" + for base in HKEYS: + try: + h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p) + except RegError: + continue + key = RegEnumKey(h, 0) + d = read_values(base, r"%s\%s" % (p, key)) + self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"] + + def sub(self, s): + for k, v in self.macros.items(): + s = s.replace(k, v) + return s + + +def get_build_version(): + """Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python. + + For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in + sys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6. + """ + + prefix = "MSC v." + i = sys.version.find(prefix) + if i == -1: + return 6 + i = i + len(prefix) + s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1) + majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6 + minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0 + # I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6 + if majorVersion == 6: + minorVersion = 0 + if majorVersion >= 6: + return majorVersion + minorVersion + # else we don't know what version of the compiler this is + return None + + +def get_build_architecture(): + """Return the processor architecture. + + Possible results are "Intel", "Itanium", or "AMD64". + """ + + prefix = " bit (" + i = sys.version.find(prefix) + if i == -1: + return "Intel" + j = sys.version.find(")", i) + return sys.version[i+len(prefix):j] + + +def normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths): + """Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed. + + The current order of paths is maintained. + """ + # Paths are normalized so things like: /a and /a/ aren't both preserved. + reduced_paths = [] + for p in paths: + np = os.path.normpath(p) + # XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set. + if np not in reduced_paths: + reduced_paths.append(np) + return reduced_paths + + +class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler): + """Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++, + as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.""" + + name = 'msvc' + description = "Microsoft Visual C++" + + # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently + # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler, + # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class. + # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler, + # though, so it's worth thinking about. + executables = {} + + # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler) + _c_extensions = ['.c'] + _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx'] + _rc_extensions = ['.rc'] + _mc_extensions = ['.mc'] + + # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the + # base class, CCompiler. + src_extensions = (_c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions) + res_extension = '.res' + obj_extension = '.obj' + static_lib_extension = '.lib' + shared_lib_extension = '.dll' + static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s' + exe_extension = '.exe' + + def __init__(self, dry_run=False, force=False): + super(MSVCCompiler, self).__init__(dry_run, force) + self.__version = get_build_version() + self.__arch = get_build_architecture() + if self.__arch == "Intel": + # x86 + if self.__version >= 7: + self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio" + self.__macros = MacroExpander(self.__version) + else: + self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\Devstudio" + self.__product = "Visual Studio version %s" % self.__version + else: + # Win64. Assume this was built with the platform SDK + self.__product = "Microsoft SDK compiler %s" % (self.__version + 6) + + self.initialized = False + + def initialize(self): + self.__paths = [] + if ("DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ and "MSSdk" in os.environ and + self.find_exe("cl.exe")): + # Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be + # smarter + self.cc = "cl.exe" + self.linker = "link.exe" + self.lib = "lib.exe" + self.rc = "rc.exe" + self.mc = "mc.exe" + else: + self.__paths = self.get_msvc_paths("path") + + if len(self.__paths) == 0: + raise PackagingPlatformError("Python was built with %s " + "and extensions need to be built with the same " + "version of the compiler, but it isn't installed." % + self.__product) + + self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe") + self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe") + self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe") + self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe") # resource compiler + self.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe") # message compiler + self.set_path_env_var('lib') + self.set_path_env_var('include') + + # extend the MSVC path with the current path + try: + for p in os.environ['path'].split(';'): + self.__paths.append(p) + except KeyError: + pass + self.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths) + os.environ['path'] = ';'.join(self.__paths) + + self.preprocess_options = None + if self.__arch == "Intel": + self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3', '/GX', + '/DNDEBUG'] + self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3', '/GX', + '/Z7', '/D_DEBUG'] + else: + # Win64 + self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-', + '/DNDEBUG'] + self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3', '/GS-', + '/Z7', '/D_DEBUG'] + + self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO'] + if self.__version >= 7: + self.ldflags_shared_debug = [ + '/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG' + ] + else: + self.ldflags_shared_debug = [ + '/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/pdb:None', '/DEBUG' + ] + self.ldflags_static = [ '/nologo'] + + self.initialized = True + + # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------ + + def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=False, output_dir=''): + # Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file + # for .rc input file + if output_dir is None: + output_dir = '' + obj_names = [] + for src_name in source_filenames: + base, ext = os.path.splitext(src_name) + base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1] # Chop off the drive + base = base[os.path.isabs(base):] # If abs, chop off leading / + if ext not in self.src_extensions: + # Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing + # and later complain about sources and targets having + # different lengths + raise CompileError("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name) + if strip_dir: + base = os.path.basename(base) + if ext in self._rc_extensions: + obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, + base + self.res_extension)) + elif ext in self._mc_extensions: + obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, + base + self.res_extension)) + else: + obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, + base + self.obj_extension)) + return obj_names + + def compile(self, sources, + output_dir=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None, debug=False, + extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, depends=None): + + if not self.initialized: + self.initialize() + macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = \ + self._setup_compile(output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, + depends, extra_postargs) + + compile_opts = extra_preargs or [] + compile_opts.append('/c') + if debug: + compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug) + else: + compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options) + + for obj in objects: + try: + src, ext = build[obj] + except KeyError: + continue + if debug: + # pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode, + # this allows the debugger to find the source file + # without asking the user to browse for it + src = os.path.abspath(src) + + if ext in self._c_extensions: + input_opt = "/Tc" + src + elif ext in self._cpp_extensions: + input_opt = "/Tp" + src + elif ext in self._rc_extensions: + # compile .RC to .RES file + input_opt = src + output_opt = "/fo" + obj + try: + self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + + [output_opt] + [input_opt]) + except PackagingExecError as msg: + raise CompileError(msg) + continue + elif ext in self._mc_extensions: + + # Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file. + # * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the + # generated include file + # * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the + # generated RC file and the binary message resource + # it includes + # + # For now (since there are no options to change this), + # we use the source-directory for the include file and + # the build directory for the RC file and message + # resources. This works at least for win32all. + + h_dir = os.path.dirname(src) + rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj) + try: + # first compile .MC to .RC and .H file + self.spawn([self.mc] + + ['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src]) + base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src)) + rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc') + # then compile .RC to .RES file + self.spawn([self.rc] + + ["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file]) + + except PackagingExecError as msg: + raise CompileError(msg) + continue + else: + # how to handle this file? + raise CompileError( + "Don't know how to compile %s to %s" % + (src, obj)) + + output_opt = "/Fo" + obj + try: + self.spawn([self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts + + [input_opt, output_opt] + + extra_postargs) + except PackagingExecError as msg: + raise CompileError(msg) + + return objects + + def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, + debug=False, target_lang=None): + if not self.initialized: + self.initialize() + objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) + output_filename = \ + self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir) + + if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): + lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] + if debug: + pass # XXX what goes here? + try: + self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args) + except PackagingExecError as msg: + raise LibError(msg) + + else: + logger.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) + + def link(self, target_desc, objects, output_filename, output_dir=None, + libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None, + export_symbols=None, debug=False, extra_preargs=None, + extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None): + + if not self.initialized: + self.initialize() + objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) + libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = \ + self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) + + if runtime_library_dirs: + self.warn("don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': %s" + % (runtime_library_dirs,)) + + lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, + libraries) + if output_dir is not None: + output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename) + + if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): + + if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE: + if debug: + ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:] + else: + ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:] + else: + if debug: + ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug + else: + ldflags = self.ldflags_shared + + export_opts = [] + for sym in (export_symbols or []): + export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym) + + ld_args = (ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]) + + # The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be + # suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be + # needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build + # directory. Since they have different names for debug and release + # builds, they can go into the same directory. + if export_symbols is not None: + dll_name, dll_ext = os.path.splitext( + os.path.basename(output_filename)) + implib_file = os.path.join( + os.path.dirname(objects[0]), + self.library_filename(dll_name)) + ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file) + + if extra_preargs: + ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs + if extra_postargs: + ld_args.extend(extra_postargs) + + self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename)) + try: + self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args) + except PackagingExecError as msg: + raise LinkError(msg) + + else: + logger.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) + + # -- Miscellaneous methods ----------------------------------------- + # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in + # ccompiler.py. + + def library_dir_option(self, dir): + return "/LIBPATH:" + dir + + def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir): + raise PackagingPlatformError("don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++") + + def library_option(self, lib): + return self.library_filename(lib) + + def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=False): + # Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal + # with it if we don't have one. + if debug: + try_names = [lib + "_d", lib] + else: + try_names = [lib] + for dir in dirs: + for name in try_names: + libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name)) + if os.path.exists(libfile): + return libfile + else: + # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs' + return None + + # Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settings + + def find_exe(self, exe): + """Return path to an MSVC executable program. + + Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the + MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories + in the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return an + absolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, just + return the original program name, 'exe'. + """ + + for p in self.__paths: + fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) + if os.path.isfile(fn): + return fn + + # didn't find it; try existing path + for p in os.environ['Path'].split(';'): + fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) + if os.path.isfile(fn): + return fn + + return exe + + def get_msvc_paths(self, path, platform='x86'): + """Get a list of devstudio directories (include, lib or path). + + Return a list of strings. The list will be empty if unable to + access the registry or appropriate registry keys not found. + """ + + if not _can_read_reg: + return [] + + path = path + " dirs" + if self.__version >= 7: + key = (r"%s\%0.1f\VC\VC_OBJECTS_PLATFORM_INFO\Win32\Directories" + % (self.__root, self.__version)) + else: + key = (r"%s\6.0\Build System\Components\Platforms" + r"\Win32 (%s)\Directories" % (self.__root, platform)) + + for base in HKEYS: + d = read_values(base, key) + if d: + if self.__version >= 7: + return self.__macros.sub(d[path]).split(";") + else: + return d[path].split(";") + # MSVC 6 seems to create the registry entries we need only when + # the GUI is run. + if self.__version == 6: + for base in HKEYS: + if read_values(base, r"%s\6.0" % self.__root) is not None: + self.warn("It seems you have Visual Studio 6 installed, " + "but the expected registry settings are not present.\n" + "You must at least run the Visual Studio GUI once " + "so that these entries are created.") + break + return [] + + def set_path_env_var(self, name): + """Set environment variable 'name' to an MSVC path type value. + + This is equivalent to a SET command prior to execution of spawned + commands. + """ + + if name == "lib": + p = self.get_msvc_paths("library") + else: + p = self.get_msvc_paths(name) + if p: + os.environ[name] = ';'.join(p) + + +if get_build_version() >= 8.0: + logger.debug("importing new compiler from distutils.msvc9compiler") + OldMSVCCompiler = MSVCCompiler + from packaging.compiler.msvc9compiler import MSVCCompiler + # get_build_architecture not really relevant now we support cross-compile + from packaging.compiler.msvc9compiler import MacroExpander |