diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/test/test_unpack_ex.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/test/test_unpack_ex.py | 157 |
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_unpack_ex.py b/Lib/test/test_unpack_ex.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..557e449 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/test/test_unpack_ex.py @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +# Tests for extended unpacking, starred expressions. + +doctests = """ + +Unpack tuple + + >>> t = (1, 2, 3) + >>> a, *b, c = t + >>> a == 1 and b == [2] and c == 3 + True + +Unpack list + + >>> l = [4, 5, 6] + >>> a, *b = l + >>> a == 4 and b == [5, 6] + True + +Unpack implied tuple + + >>> *a, = 7, 8, 9 + >>> a == [7, 8, 9] + True + +Unpack string... fun! + + >>> a, *b = 'one' + >>> a == 'o' and b == ['n', 'e'] + True + +Unpack long sequence + + >>> a, b, c, *d, e, f, g = range(10) + >>> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) == (0, 1, 2, [3, 4, 5, 6], 7, 8, 9) + True + +Unpack short sequence + + >>> a, *b, c = (1, 2) + >>> a == 1 and c == 2 and b == [] + True + +Unpack generic sequence + + >>> class Seq: + ... def __getitem__(self, i): + ... if i >= 0 and i < 3: return i + ... raise IndexError + ... + >>> a, *b = Seq() + >>> a == 0 and b == [1, 2] + True + +Unpack in for statement + + >>> for a, *b, c in [(1,2,3), (4,5,6,7)]: + ... print(a, b, c) + ... + 1 [2] 3 + 4 [5, 6] 7 + +Unpack in list + + >>> [a, *b, c] = range(5) + >>> a == 0 and b == [1, 2, 3] and c == 4 + True + +Multiple targets + + >>> a, *b, c = *d, e = range(5) + >>> a == 0 and b == [1, 2, 3] and c == 4 and d == [0, 1, 2, 3] and e == 4 + True + +Now for some failures + +Unpacking non-sequence + + >>> a, *b = 7 + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable + +Unpacking sequence too short + + >>> a, *b, c, d, e = Seq() + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack + +Unpacking a sequence where the test for too long raises a different kind of +error + + >>> class BozoError(Exception): + ... pass + ... + >>> class BadSeq: + ... def __getitem__(self, i): + ... if i >= 0 and i < 3: + ... return i + ... elif i == 3: + ... raise BozoError + ... else: + ... raise IndexError + ... + +Trigger code while not expecting an IndexError (unpack sequence too long, wrong +error) + + >>> a, *b, c, d, e = BadSeq() + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + test.test_unpack_ex.BozoError + +Now some general starred expressions (all fail). + + >>> a, *b, c, *d, e = range(10) # doctest:+ELLIPSIS + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + SyntaxError: two starred expressions in assignment (...) + + >>> [*b, *c] = range(10) # doctest:+ELLIPSIS + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + SyntaxError: two starred expressions in assignment (...) + + >>> *a = range(10) # doctest:+ELLIPSIS + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + SyntaxError: starred assignment target must be in a list or tuple (...) + + >>> *a # doctest:+ELLIPSIS + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + SyntaxError: can use starred expression only as assignment target (...) + + >>> *1 # doctest:+ELLIPSIS + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + SyntaxError: can use starred expression only as assignment target (...) + + >>> x = *a # doctest:+ELLIPSIS + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + SyntaxError: can use starred expression only as assignment target (...) + +""" + +__test__ = {'doctests' : doctests} + +def test_main(verbose=False): + import sys + from test import test_support + from test import test_unpack_ex + test_support.run_doctest(test_unpack_ex, verbose) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + test_main(verbose=True) |