diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/tkinter')
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py | 207 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py | 310 |
2 files changed, 516 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py b/Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py index 61ffe74..599c8f2 100644 --- a/Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py +++ b/Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py @@ -6,10 +6,15 @@ Classes: - LoadFileDialog - SaveFileDialog +This module also presents tk common file dialogues, it provides interfaces +to the native file dialogues available in Tk 4.2 and newer, and the +directory dialogue available in Tk 8.3 and newer. +These interfaces were written by Fredrik Lundh, May 1997. """ from tkinter import * from tkinter.dialog import Dialog +from tkinter import commondialog import os import fnmatch @@ -259,6 +264,176 @@ class SaveFileDialog(FileDialog): self.quit(file) + +# For the following classes and modules: +# +# options (all have default values): +# +# - defaultextension: added to filename if not explicitly given +# +# - filetypes: sequence of (label, pattern) tuples. the same pattern +# may occur with several patterns. use "*" as pattern to indicate +# all files. +# +# - initialdir: initial directory. preserved by dialog instance. +# +# - initialfile: initial file (ignored by the open dialog). preserved +# by dialog instance. +# +# - parent: which window to place the dialog on top of +# +# - title: dialog title +# +# - multiple: if true user may select more than one file +# +# options for the directory chooser: +# +# - initialdir, parent, title: see above +# +# - mustexist: if true, user must pick an existing directory +# + + +class _Dialog(commondialog.Dialog): + + def _fixoptions(self): + try: + # make sure "filetypes" is a tuple + self.options["filetypes"] = tuple(self.options["filetypes"]) + except KeyError: + pass + + def _fixresult(self, widget, result): + if result: + # keep directory and filename until next time + import os + # convert Tcl path objects to strings + try: + result = result.string + except AttributeError: + # it already is a string + pass + path, file = os.path.split(result) + self.options["initialdir"] = path + self.options["initialfile"] = file + self.filename = result # compatibility + return result + + +# +# file dialogs + +class Open(_Dialog): + "Ask for a filename to open" + + command = "tk_getOpenFile" + + def _fixresult(self, widget, result): + if isinstance(result, tuple): + # multiple results: + result = tuple([getattr(r, "string", r) for r in result]) + if result: + import os + path, file = os.path.split(result[0]) + self.options["initialdir"] = path + # don't set initialfile or filename, as we have multiple of these + return result + if not widget.tk.wantobjects() and "multiple" in self.options: + # Need to split result explicitly + return self._fixresult(widget, widget.tk.splitlist(result)) + return _Dialog._fixresult(self, widget, result) + +class SaveAs(_Dialog): + "Ask for a filename to save as" + + command = "tk_getSaveFile" + + +# the directory dialog has its own _fix routines. +class Directory(Dialog): + "Ask for a directory" + + command = "tk_chooseDirectory" + + def _fixresult(self, widget, result): + if result: + # convert Tcl path objects to strings + try: + result = result.string + except AttributeError: + # it already is a string + pass + # keep directory until next time + self.options["initialdir"] = result + self.directory = result # compatibility + return result + +# +# convenience stuff + +def askopenfilename(**options): + "Ask for a filename to open" + + return Open(**options).show() + +def asksaveasfilename(**options): + "Ask for a filename to save as" + + return SaveAs(**options).show() + +def askopenfilenames(**options): + """Ask for multiple filenames to open + + Returns a list of filenames or empty list if + cancel button selected + """ + options["multiple"]=1 + return Open(**options).show() + +# FIXME: are the following perhaps a bit too convenient? + +def askopenfile(mode = "r", **options): + "Ask for a filename to open, and returned the opened file" + + filename = Open(**options).show() + if filename: + return open(filename, mode) + return None + +def askopenfiles(mode = "r", **options): + """Ask for multiple filenames and return the open file + objects + + returns a list of open file objects or an empty list if + cancel selected + """ + + files = askopenfilenames(**options) + if files: + ofiles=[] + for filename in files: + ofiles.append(open(filename, mode)) + files=ofiles + return files + + +def asksaveasfile(mode = "w", **options): + "Ask for a filename to save as, and returned the opened file" + + filename = SaveAs(**options).show() + if filename: + return open(filename, mode) + return None + +def askdirectory (**options): + "Ask for a directory, and return the file name" + return Directory(**options).show() + + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# test stuff + def test(): """Simple test program.""" root = Tk() @@ -269,6 +444,38 @@ def test(): savefile = fd.go(key="test") print(loadfile, savefile) + # Since the file name may contain non-ASCII characters, we need + # to find an encoding that likely supports the file name, and + # displays correctly on the terminal. + + # Start off with UTF-8 + enc = "utf-8" + import sys + + # See whether CODESET is defined + try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'') + enc = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET) + except (ImportError, AttributeError): + pass + + # dialog for openening files + + openfilename=askopenfilename(filetypes=[("all files", "*")]) + try: + fp=open(openfilename,"r") + fp.close() + except: + print("Could not open File: ") + print(sys.exc_info()[1]) + + print("open", openfilename.encode(enc)) + + # dialog for saving files + + saveasfilename=asksaveasfilename() + print("saveas", saveasfilename.encode(enc)) if __name__ == '__main__': test() diff --git a/Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py b/Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py index 36c6258..96b8b90 100644 --- a/Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py +++ b/Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py @@ -1,8 +1,32 @@ -"""A simple but flexible modal dialog box.""" +# +# An Introduction to Tkinter +# +# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# This copyright applies to Dialog, askinteger, askfloat and asktring +# +# fredrik@pythonware.com +# http://www.pythonware.com +# +"""This modules handles dialog boxes. +It contains the following public symbols: + +SimpleDialog -- A simple but flexible modal dialog box + +Dialog -- a base class for dialogs + +askinteger -- get an integer from the user + +askfloat -- get a float from the user + +askstring -- get a string from the user +""" from tkinter import * +from tkinter import messagebox +import tkinter # used at _QueryDialog for tkinter._default_root class SimpleDialog: @@ -87,6 +111,286 @@ class SimpleDialog: self.root.quit() +class Dialog(Toplevel): + + '''Class to open dialogs. + + This class is intended as a base class for custom dialogs + ''' + + def __init__(self, parent, title = None): + + '''Initialize a dialog. + + Arguments: + + parent -- a parent window (the application window) + + title -- the dialog title + ''' + Toplevel.__init__(self, parent) + + # If the master is not viewable, don't + # make the child transient, or else it + # would be opened withdrawn + if parent.winfo_viewable(): + self.transient(parent) + + if title: + self.title(title) + + self.parent = parent + + self.result = None + + body = Frame(self) + self.initial_focus = self.body(body) + body.pack(padx=5, pady=5) + + self.buttonbox() + + self.wait_visibility() # window needs to be visible for the grab + self.grab_set() + + if not self.initial_focus: + self.initial_focus = self + + self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel) + + if self.parent is not None: + self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (parent.winfo_rootx()+50, + parent.winfo_rooty()+50)) + + self.initial_focus.focus_set() + + self.wait_window(self) + + def destroy(self): + '''Destroy the window''' + self.initial_focus = None + Toplevel.destroy(self) + + # + # construction hooks + + def body(self, master): + '''create dialog body. + + return widget that should have initial focus. + This method should be overridden, and is called + by the __init__ method. + ''' + pass + + def buttonbox(self): + '''add standard button box. + + override if you do not want the standard buttons + ''' + + box = Frame(self) + + w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE) + w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) + w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel) + w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) + + self.bind("<Return>", self.ok) + self.bind("<Escape>", self.cancel) + + box.pack() + + # + # standard button semantics + + def ok(self, event=None): + + if not self.validate(): + self.initial_focus.focus_set() # put focus back + return + + self.withdraw() + self.update_idletasks() + + try: + self.apply() + finally: + self.cancel() + + def cancel(self, event=None): + + # put focus back to the parent window + if self.parent is not None: + self.parent.focus_set() + self.destroy() + + # + # command hooks + + def validate(self): + '''validate the data + + This method is called automatically to validate the data before the + dialog is destroyed. By default, it always validates OK. + ''' + + return 1 # override + + def apply(self): + '''process the data + + This method is called automatically to process the data, *after* + the dialog is destroyed. By default, it does nothing. + ''' + + pass # override + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# convenience dialogues + +class _QueryDialog(Dialog): + + def __init__(self, title, prompt, + initialvalue=None, + minvalue = None, maxvalue = None, + parent = None): + + if not parent: + parent = tkinter._default_root + + self.prompt = prompt + self.minvalue = minvalue + self.maxvalue = maxvalue + + self.initialvalue = initialvalue + + Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title) + + def destroy(self): + self.entry = None + Dialog.destroy(self) + + def body(self, master): + + w = Label(master, text=self.prompt, justify=LEFT) + w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W) + + self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry") + self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E) + + if self.initialvalue: + self.entry.insert(0, self.initialvalue) + self.entry.select_range(0, END) + + return self.entry + + def validate(self): + try: + result = self.getresult() + except ValueError: + messagebox.showwarning( + "Illegal value", + self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again", + parent = self + ) + return 0 + + if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue: + messagebox.showwarning( + "Too small", + "The allowed minimum value is %s. " + "Please try again." % self.minvalue, + parent = self + ) + return 0 + + if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue: + messagebox.showwarning( + "Too large", + "The allowed maximum value is %s. " + "Please try again." % self.maxvalue, + parent = self + ) + return 0 + + self.result = result + + return 1 + + +class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog): + errormessage = "Not an integer." + def getresult(self): + return int(self.entry.get()) + +def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw): + '''get an integer from the user + + Arguments: + + title -- the dialog title + prompt -- the label text + **kw -- see SimpleDialog class + + Return value is an integer + ''' + d = _QueryInteger(title, prompt, **kw) + return d.result + +class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog): + errormessage = "Not a floating point value." + def getresult(self): + return float(self.entry.get()) + +def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw): + '''get a float from the user + + Arguments: + + title -- the dialog title + prompt -- the label text + **kw -- see SimpleDialog class + + Return value is a float + ''' + d = _QueryFloat(title, prompt, **kw) + return d.result + +class _QueryString(_QueryDialog): + def __init__(self, *args, **kw): + if "show" in kw: + self.__show = kw["show"] + del kw["show"] + else: + self.__show = None + _QueryDialog.__init__(self, *args, **kw) + + def body(self, master): + entry = _QueryDialog.body(self, master) + if self.__show is not None: + entry.configure(show=self.__show) + return entry + + def getresult(self): + return self.entry.get() + +def askstring(title, prompt, **kw): + '''get a string from the user + + Arguments: + + title -- the dialog title + prompt -- the label text + **kw -- see SimpleDialog class + + Return value is a string + ''' + d = _QueryString(title, prompt, **kw) + return d.result + + + if __name__ == '__main__': def test(): @@ -103,6 +407,10 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': cancel=2, title="Test Dialog") print(d.go()) + print(askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12)) + print(askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, + maxvalue=100)) + print(askstring("Spam", "Egg label")) t = Button(root, text='Test', command=doit) t.pack() q = Button(root, text='Quit', command=t.quit) |