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+"""Tools for use in AppleEvent clients and servers:
+conversion between AE types and python types
+
+pack(x) converts a Python object to an AEDesc object
+unpack(desc) does the reverse
+coerce(x, wanted_sample) coerces a python object to another python object
+"""
+
+#
+# This code was originally written by Guido, and modified/extended by Jack
+# to include the various types that were missing. The reference used is
+# Apple Event Registry, chapter 9.
+#
+
+import struct
+import string
+import types
+from string import strip
+from types import *
+import AE
+from AppleEvents import *
+from AERegistry import *
+from AEObjects import *
+import MacOS
+import macfs
+import StringIO
+import aetypes
+from aetypes import mkenum, mktype
+
+# These ones seem to be missing from AppleEvents
+# (they're in AERegistry.h)
+
+#typeColorTable = 'clrt'
+#typeDrawingArea = 'cdrw'
+#typePixelMap = 'cpix'
+#typePixelMapMinus = 'tpmm'
+#typeRotation = 'trot'
+#typeTextStyles = 'tsty'
+#typeStyledText = 'STXT'
+#typeAEText = 'tTXT'
+#typeEnumeration = 'enum'
+
+#
+# Some AE types are immedeately coerced into something
+# we like better (and which is equivalent)
+#
+unpacker_coercions = {
+ typeComp : typeExtended,
+ typeColorTable : typeAEList,
+ typeDrawingArea : typeAERecord,
+ typeFixed : typeExtended,
+ typeFloat : typeExtended,
+ typePixelMap : typeAERecord,
+ typeRotation : typeAERecord,
+ typeStyledText : typeAERecord,
+ typeTextStyles : typeAERecord,
+};
+
+#
+# Some python types we need in the packer:
+#
+AEDescType = type(AE.AECreateDesc('TEXT', ''))
+_sample_fss = macfs.FSSpec(':')
+_sample_alias = _sample_fss.NewAliasMinimal()
+FSSType = type(_sample_fss)
+AliasType = type(_sample_alias)
+
+def pack(x, forcetype = None):
+ """Pack a python object into an AE descriptor"""
+
+ if forcetype:
+ if type(x) is StringType:
+ return AE.AECreateDesc(forcetype, x)
+ else:
+ return pack(x).AECoerceDesc(forcetype)
+
+ if x == None:
+ return AE.AECreateDesc('null', '')
+
+ t = type(x)
+ if t == AEDescType:
+ return x
+ if t == FSSType:
+ return AE.AECreateDesc('fss ', x.data)
+ if t == AliasType:
+ return AE.AECreateDesc('alis', x.data)
+ if t == IntType:
+ return AE.AECreateDesc('long', struct.pack('l', x))
+ if t == FloatType:
+ #
+ # XXXX (note by Guido) Weird thing -- Think C's "double" is 10 bytes, but
+ # struct.pack('d') return 12 bytes (and struct.unpack requires
+ # them, too). The first 2 bytes seem to be repeated...
+ # Probably an alignment problem
+ # XXXX (note by Jack) haven't checked this under MW
+ #
+ return AE.AECreateDesc('exte', struct.pack('d', x)[2:])
+ if t == StringType:
+ return AE.AECreateDesc('TEXT', x)
+ if t == ListType:
+ list = AE.AECreateList('', 0)
+ for item in x:
+ list.AEPutDesc(0, pack(item))
+ return list
+ if t == DictionaryType:
+ record = AE.AECreateList('', 1)
+ for key, value in x.items():
+ record.AEPutParamDesc(key, pack(value))
+ return record
+ if t == InstanceType and hasattr(x, '__aepack__'):
+ return x.__aepack__()
+ return AE.AECreateDesc('TEXT', repr(x)) # Copout
+
+def unpack(desc):
+ """Unpack an AE descriptor to a python object"""
+ t = desc.type
+
+ if unpacker_coercions.has_key(t):
+ desc = desc.AECoerceDesc(unpacker_coercions[t])
+
+ if t == typeAEList:
+ l = []
+ for i in range(desc.AECountItems()):
+ keyword, item = desc.AEGetNthDesc(i+1, '****')
+ l.append(unpack(item))
+ return l
+ if t == typeAERecord:
+ d = {}
+ for i in range(desc.AECountItems()):
+ keyword, item = desc.AEGetNthDesc(i+1, '****')
+ d[keyword] = unpack(item)
+ return d
+ if t == typeAEText:
+ record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco')
+ return mkaetext(unpack(record))
+ if t == typeAlias:
+ return macfs.RawAlias(desc.data)
+ # typeAppleEvent returned as unknown
+ if t == typeBoolean:
+ return struct.unpack('b', desc.data)[0]
+ if t == typeChar:
+ return desc.data
+ # typeColorTable coerced to typeAEList
+ # typeComp coerced to extended
+ # typeData returned as unknown
+ # typeDrawingArea coerced to typeAERecord
+ if t == typeEnumeration:
+ return mkenum(desc.data)
+ # typeEPS returned as unknown
+ if t == typeExtended:
+ data = desc.data
+ # XXX See corresponding note for pack()
+ return struct.unpack('d', data[:2] + data)[0]
+ if t == typeFalse:
+ return 0
+ # typeFixed coerced to extended
+ # typeFloat coerced to extended
+ if t == typeFSS:
+ return macfs.RawFSSpec(desc.data)
+ if t == typeInsertionLoc:
+ record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco')
+ return mkinsertionloc(unpack(record))
+ # typeInteger equal to typeLongInteger
+ if t == typeIntlText:
+ script, language = struct.unpack('hh', desc.data[:4])
+ return aetypes.IntlText(script, language, desc.data[4:])
+ if t == typeIntlWritingCode:
+ script, language = struct.unpack('hh', desc.data)
+ return aetypes.IntlWritingCode(script, language)
+ if t == typeKeyword:
+ return mkkeyword(desc.data)
+ # typeLongFloat is equal to typeFloat
+ if t == typeLongInteger:
+ return struct.unpack('l', desc.data)[0]
+ if t == typeNull:
+ return None
+ if t == typeMagnitude:
+ v = struct.unpack('l', desc.data)
+ if v < 0:
+ v = 0x100000000L + v
+ return v
+ if t == typeObjectSpecifier:
+ record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco')
+ return mkobject(unpack(record))
+ # typePict returned as unknown
+ # typePixelMap coerced to typeAERecord
+ # typePixelMapMinus returned as unknown
+ # typeProcessSerialNumber returned as unknown
+ if t == typeQDPoint:
+ v, h = struct.unpack('hh', desc.data)
+ return aetypes.QDPoint(v, h)
+ if t == typeQDRectangle:
+ v0, h0, v1, h1 = struct.unpack('hhhh', desc.data)
+ return aetypes.QDRectangle(v0, h0, v1, h1)
+ if t == typeRGBColor:
+ r, g, b = struct.unpack('hhh', desc.data)
+ return aetypes.RGBColor(r, g, b)
+ # typeRotation coerced to typeAERecord
+ # typeScrapStyles returned as unknown
+ # typeSessionID returned as unknown
+ if t == typeShortFloat:
+ return struct.unpack('f', desc.data)[0]
+ if t == typeShortInteger:
+ return struct.unpack('h', desc.data)[0]
+ # typeSMFloat identical to typeShortFloat
+ # typeSMInt indetical to typeShortInt
+ # typeStyledText coerced to typeAERecord
+ if t == typeTargetID:
+ return mktargetid(desc.data)
+ # typeTextStyles coerced to typeAERecord
+ # typeTIFF returned as unknown
+ if t == typeTrue:
+ return 1
+ if t == typeType:
+ return mktype(desc.data)
+ #
+ # The following are special
+ #
+ if t == 'rang':
+ record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco')
+ return mkrange(unpack(record))
+ if t == 'cmpd':
+ record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco')
+ return mkcomparison(unpack(record))
+ if t == 'logi':
+ record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco')
+ return mklogical(unpack(record))
+ return mkunknown(desc.type, desc.data)
+
+def coerce(data, egdata):
+ """Coerce a python object to another type using the AE coercers"""
+ pdata = pack(data)
+ pegdata = pack(egdata)
+ pdata = pdata.AECoerceDesc(pegdata.type)
+ return unpack(pdata)
+
+#
+# Helper routines for unpack
+#
+def mktargetid(data):
+ sessionID = getlong(data[:4])
+ name = mkppcportrec(data[4:4+72])
+ location = mklocationnamerec(data[76:76+36])
+ rcvrName = mkppcportrec(data[112:112+72])
+ return sessionID, name, location, rcvrName
+
+def mkppcportrec(rec):
+ namescript = getword(rec[:2])
+ name = getpstr(rec[2:2+33])
+ portkind = getword(rec[36:38])
+ if portkind == 1:
+ ctor = rec[38:42]
+ type = rec[42:46]
+ identity = (ctor, type)
+ else:
+ identity = getpstr(rec[38:38+33])
+ return namescript, name, portkind, identity
+
+def mklocationnamerec(rec):
+ kind = getword(rec[:2])
+ stuff = rec[2:]
+ if kind == 0: stuff = None
+ if kind == 2: stuff = getpstr(stuff)
+ return kind, stuff
+
+def mkunknown(type, data):
+ return aetypes.Unknown(type, data)
+
+def getpstr(s):
+ return s[1:1+ord(s[0])]
+
+def getlong(s):
+ return (ord(s[0])<<24) | (ord(s[1])<<16) | (ord(s[2])<<8) | ord(s[3])
+
+def getword(s):
+ return (ord(s[0])<<8) | (ord(s[1])<<0)
+
+def mkkeyword(keyword):
+ return aetypes.Keyword(keyword)
+
+def mkrange(dict):
+ return aetypes.Range(dict['star'], dict['stop'])
+
+def mkcomparison(dict):
+ return aetypes.Comparison(dict['obj1'], dict['relo'].enum, dict['obj2'])
+
+def mklogical(dict):
+ return aetypes.Logical(dict['logc'], dict['term'])
+
+def mkstyledtext(dict):
+ return aetypes.StyledText(dict['ksty'], dict['ktxt'])
+
+def mkaetext(dict):
+ return aetypes.AEText(dict[keyAEScriptTag], dict[keyAEStyles], dict[keyAEText])
+
+def mkinsertionloc(dict):
+ return aetypes.InsertionLoc(dict[keyAEObject], dict[keyAEPosition])
+
+def mkobject(dict):
+ want = dict['want'].type
+ form = dict['form'].enum
+ seld = dict['seld']
+ fr = dict['from']
+ if form in ('name', 'indx', 'rang', 'test'):
+ if want == 'text': return aetypes.Text(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'cha ': return aetypes.Character(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'cwor': return aetypes.Word(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'clin': return aetypes.Line(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'cpar': return aetypes.Paragraph(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'cwin': return aetypes.Window(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'docu': return aetypes.Document(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'file': return aetypes.File(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'cins': return aetypes.InsertionPoint(seld, fr)
+ if want == 'prop' and form == 'prop' and aetypes.IsType(seld):
+ return aetypes.Property(seld.type, fr)
+ return aetypes.ObjectSpecifier(want, form, seld, fr)
+
+def _test():
+ """Test program. Pack and unpack various things"""
+ objs = [
+ 'a string',
+ 12,
+ 12.0,
+ None,
+ ['a', 'list', 'of', 'strings'],
+ {'key1': 'value1', 'key2':'value2'},
+ macfs.FSSpec(':'),
+ macfs.FSSpec(':').NewAliasMinimal(),
+ aetypes.Enum('enum'),
+ aetypes.Type('type'),
+ aetypes.Keyword('kwrd'),
+ aetypes.Range(1, 10),
+ aetypes.Comparison(1, '< ', 10),
+ aetypes.Logical('not ', 1),
+ # Cannot do StyledText
+ # Cannot do AEText
+ aetypes.IntlText(0, 0, 'international text'),
+ aetypes.IntlWritingCode(0,0),
+ aetypes.QDPoint(50,100),
+ aetypes.QDRectangle(50,100,150,200),
+ aetypes.RGBColor(0x7000, 0x6000, 0x5000),
+ aetypes.Unknown('xxxx', 'unknown type data'),
+ aetypes.Character(1),
+ aetypes.Character(2, aetypes.Line(2)),
+ ]
+ for o in objs:
+ print 'BEFORE', o, `o`
+ packed = pack(o)
+ unpacked = unpack(packed)
+ print 'AFTER ', unpacked, `unpacked`
+ import sys
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ _test()
+