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-rw-r--r--Objects/object.c202
1 files changed, 114 insertions, 88 deletions
diff --git a/Objects/object.c b/Objects/object.c
index d534273..17e5069 100644
--- a/Objects/object.c
+++ b/Objects/object.c
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
/* Generic object operations; and implementation of None (NoObject) */
#include "Python.h"
-#include "sliceobject.h" /* For PyEllipsis_Type */
#include "frameobject.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -536,10 +535,12 @@ do_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
{
richcmpfunc f;
PyObject *res;
+ int checked_reverse_op = 0;
if (v->ob_type != w->ob_type &&
PyType_IsSubtype(w->ob_type, v->ob_type) &&
(f = w->ob_type->tp_richcompare) != NULL) {
+ checked_reverse_op = 1;
res = (*f)(w, v, _Py_SwappedOp[op]);
if (res != Py_NotImplemented)
return res;
@@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ do_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
return res;
Py_DECREF(res);
}
- if ((f = w->ob_type->tp_richcompare) != NULL) {
+ if (!checked_reverse_op && (f = w->ob_type->tp_richcompare) != NULL) {
res = (*f)(w, v, _Py_SwappedOp[op]);
if (res != Py_NotImplemented)
return res;
@@ -634,77 +635,118 @@ PyObject_RichCompareBool(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
All the utility functions (_Py_Hash*()) return "-1" to signify an error.
*/
-long
+/* For numeric types, the hash of a number x is based on the reduction
+ of x modulo the prime P = 2**_PyHASH_BITS - 1. It's designed so that
+ hash(x) == hash(y) whenever x and y are numerically equal, even if
+ x and y have different types.
+
+ A quick summary of the hashing strategy:
+
+ (1) First define the 'reduction of x modulo P' for any rational
+ number x; this is a standard extension of the usual notion of
+ reduction modulo P for integers. If x == p/q (written in lowest
+ terms), the reduction is interpreted as the reduction of p times
+ the inverse of the reduction of q, all modulo P; if q is exactly
+ divisible by P then define the reduction to be infinity. So we've
+ got a well-defined map
+
+ reduce : { rational numbers } -> { 0, 1, 2, ..., P-1, infinity }.
+
+ (2) Now for a rational number x, define hash(x) by:
+
+ reduce(x) if x >= 0
+ -reduce(-x) if x < 0
+
+ If the result of the reduction is infinity (this is impossible for
+ integers, floats and Decimals) then use the predefined hash value
+ _PyHASH_INF for x >= 0, or -_PyHASH_INF for x < 0, instead.
+ _PyHASH_INF, -_PyHASH_INF and _PyHASH_NAN are also used for the
+ hashes of float and Decimal infinities and nans.
+
+ A selling point for the above strategy is that it makes it possible
+ to compute hashes of decimal and binary floating-point numbers
+ efficiently, even if the exponent of the binary or decimal number
+ is large. The key point is that
+
+ reduce(x * y) == reduce(x) * reduce(y) (modulo _PyHASH_MODULUS)
+
+ provided that {reduce(x), reduce(y)} != {0, infinity}. The reduction of a
+ binary or decimal float is never infinity, since the denominator is a power
+ of 2 (for binary) or a divisor of a power of 10 (for decimal). So we have,
+ for nonnegative x,
+
+ reduce(x * 2**e) == reduce(x) * reduce(2**e) % _PyHASH_MODULUS
+
+ reduce(x * 10**e) == reduce(x) * reduce(10**e) % _PyHASH_MODULUS
+
+ and reduce(10**e) can be computed efficiently by the usual modular
+ exponentiation algorithm. For reduce(2**e) it's even better: since
+ P is of the form 2**n-1, reduce(2**e) is 2**(e mod n), and multiplication
+ by 2**(e mod n) modulo 2**n-1 just amounts to a rotation of bits.
+
+ */
+
+Py_hash_t
_Py_HashDouble(double v)
{
- double intpart, fractpart;
- int expo;
- long hipart;
- long x; /* the final hash value */
- /* This is designed so that Python numbers of different types
- * that compare equal hash to the same value; otherwise comparisons
- * of mapping keys will turn out weird.
- */
+ int e, sign;
+ double m;
+ Py_uhash_t x, y;
- fractpart = modf(v, &intpart);
- if (fractpart == 0.0) {
- /* This must return the same hash as an equal int or long. */
- if (intpart > LONG_MAX/2 || -intpart > LONG_MAX/2) {
- /* Convert to long and use its hash. */
- PyObject *plong; /* converted to Python long */
- if (Py_IS_INFINITY(intpart))
- /* can't convert to long int -- arbitrary */
- v = v < 0 ? -271828.0 : 314159.0;
- plong = PyLong_FromDouble(v);
- if (plong == NULL)
- return -1;
- x = PyObject_Hash(plong);
- Py_DECREF(plong);
- return x;
- }
- /* Fits in a C long == a Python int, so is its own hash. */
- x = (long)intpart;
- if (x == -1)
- x = -2;
- return x;
- }
- /* The fractional part is non-zero, so we don't have to worry about
- * making this match the hash of some other type.
- * Use frexp to get at the bits in the double.
- * Since the VAX D double format has 56 mantissa bits, which is the
- * most of any double format in use, each of these parts may have as
- * many as (but no more than) 56 significant bits.
- * So, assuming sizeof(long) >= 4, each part can be broken into two
- * longs; frexp and multiplication are used to do that.
- * Also, since the Cray double format has 15 exponent bits, which is
- * the most of any double format in use, shifting the exponent field
- * left by 15 won't overflow a long (again assuming sizeof(long) >= 4).
- */
- v = frexp(v, &expo);
- v *= 2147483648.0; /* 2**31 */
- hipart = (long)v; /* take the top 32 bits */
- v = (v - (double)hipart) * 2147483648.0; /* get the next 32 bits */
- x = hipart + (long)v + (expo << 15);
- if (x == -1)
- x = -2;
- return x;
+ if (!Py_IS_FINITE(v)) {
+ if (Py_IS_INFINITY(v))
+ return v > 0 ? _PyHASH_INF : -_PyHASH_INF;
+ else
+ return _PyHASH_NAN;
+ }
+
+ m = frexp(v, &e);
+
+ sign = 1;
+ if (m < 0) {
+ sign = -1;
+ m = -m;
+ }
+
+ /* process 28 bits at a time; this should work well both for binary
+ and hexadecimal floating point. */
+ x = 0;
+ while (m) {
+ x = ((x << 28) & _PyHASH_MODULUS) | x >> (_PyHASH_BITS - 28);
+ m *= 268435456.0; /* 2**28 */
+ e -= 28;
+ y = (Py_uhash_t)m; /* pull out integer part */
+ m -= y;
+ x += y;
+ if (x >= _PyHASH_MODULUS)
+ x -= _PyHASH_MODULUS;
+ }
+
+ /* adjust for the exponent; first reduce it modulo _PyHASH_BITS */
+ e = e >= 0 ? e % _PyHASH_BITS : _PyHASH_BITS-1-((-1-e) % _PyHASH_BITS);
+ x = ((x << e) & _PyHASH_MODULUS) | x >> (_PyHASH_BITS - e);
+
+ x = x * sign;
+ if (x == (Py_uhash_t)-1)
+ x = (Py_uhash_t)-2;
+ return (Py_hash_t)x;
}
-long
+Py_hash_t
_Py_HashPointer(void *p)
{
- long x;
+ Py_hash_t x;
size_t y = (size_t)p;
/* bottom 3 or 4 bits are likely to be 0; rotate y by 4 to avoid
excessive hash collisions for dicts and sets */
y = (y >> 4) | (y << (8 * SIZEOF_VOID_P - 4));
- x = (long)y;
+ x = (Py_hash_t)y;
if (x == -1)
x = -2;
return x;
}
-long
+Py_hash_t
PyObject_HashNotImplemented(PyObject *v)
{
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "unhashable type: '%.200s'",
@@ -712,7 +754,7 @@ PyObject_HashNotImplemented(PyObject *v)
return -1;
}
-long
+Py_hash_t
PyObject_Hash(PyObject *v)
{
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v);
@@ -934,31 +976,7 @@ _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject *dict)
goto done;
}
-#if 0 /* XXX this is not quite _PyType_Lookup anymore */
- /* Inline _PyType_Lookup */
- {
- Py_ssize_t i, n;
- PyObject *mro, *base, *dict;
-
- /* Look in tp_dict of types in MRO */
- mro = tp->tp_mro;
- assert(mro != NULL);
- assert(PyTuple_Check(mro));
- n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- base = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i);
- assert(PyType_Check(base));
- dict = ((PyTypeObject *)base)->tp_dict;
- assert(dict && PyDict_Check(dict));
- descr = PyDict_GetItem(dict, name);
- if (descr != NULL)
- break;
- }
- }
-#else
descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
-#endif
-
Py_XINCREF(descr);
f = NULL;
@@ -1552,10 +1570,9 @@ _Py_ReadyTypes(void)
if (PyType_Ready(&PyStaticMethod_Type) < 0)
Py_FatalError("Can't initialize static method type");
-#ifndef WITHOUT_COMPLEX
if (PyType_Ready(&PyComplex_Type) < 0)
Py_FatalError("Can't initialize complex type");
-#endif
+
if (PyType_Ready(&PyFloat_Type) < 0)
Py_FatalError("Can't initialize float type");
@@ -1738,10 +1755,6 @@ _Py_GetObjects(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
#endif
-/* Hack to force loading of cobject.o */
-PyTypeObject *_Py_cobject_hack = &PyCObject_Type;
-
-
/* Hack to force loading of pycapsule.o */
PyTypeObject *_PyCapsule_hack = &PyCapsule_Type;
@@ -1886,6 +1899,19 @@ _PyTrash_destroy_chain(void)
}
}
+#ifndef Py_TRACE_REFS
+/* For Py_LIMITED_API, we need an out-of-line version of _Py_Dealloc.
+ Define this here, so we can undefine the macro. */
+#undef _Py_Dealloc
+PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_Dealloc(PyObject *);
+void
+_Py_Dealloc(PyObject *op)
+{
+ _Py_INC_TPFREES(op) _Py_COUNT_ALLOCS_COMMA
+ (*Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc)(op);
+}
+#endif
+
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif