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+Building Python using VC++ 6.0 or 5.0
+-------------------------------------
+This directory is used to build Python for Win32 platforms, e.g. Windows
+95, 98 and NT. It requires Microsoft Visual C++ 6.x or 5.x.
+(For other Windows platforms and compilers, see ../readme.txt.)
+
+All you need to do is open the workspace "pcbuild.dsw" in MSVC++, select
+the Debug or Release setting (using Build -> Set Active Configuration...),
+and build the projects.
+
+The proper order to build subprojects:
+
+1) pythoncore (this builds the main Python DLL and library files,
+ python21.{dll, lib} in Release mode)
+ NOTE: in previous releases, this subproject was
+ named after the release number, e.g. python20.
+
+2) python (this builds the main Python executable,
+ python.exe in Release mode)
+
+3) the other subprojects, as desired or needed (note: you probably don't
+ want to build most of the other subprojects, unless you're building an
+ entire Python distribution from scratch, or specifically making changes
+ to the subsystems they implement; see SUBPROJECTS below)
+
+When using the Debug setting, the output files have a _d added to
+their name: python21_d.dll, python_d.exe, parser_d.pyd, and so on.
+
+SUBPROJECTS
+-----------
+These subprojects should build out of the box. Subprojects other than the
+main ones (pythoncore, python, pythonw) generally build a DLL (renamed to
+.pyd) from a specific module so that users don't have to load the code
+supporting that module unless they import the module.
+
+pythoncore
+ .dll and .lib
+python
+ .exe
+pythonw
+ pythonw.exe, a variant of python.exe that doesn't pop up a DOS box
+_csv
+ C support for the comma-separated values module
+_socket
+ socketmodule.c
+_sre
+ Unicode-aware regular expression engine
+_symtable
+ the _symtable module, symtablemodule.c
+_testcapi
+ tests of the Python C API, run via Lib/test/test_capi.py, and
+ implemented by module Modules/_testcapimodule.c
+datetime
+ datetimemodule.c
+mmap
+ mmapmodule.c
+parser
+ the parser module
+pyexpat
+ Python wrapper for accelerated XML parsing, which incorporates stable
+ code from the Expat project: http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/
+select
+ selectmodule.c
+unicodedata
+ large tables of Unicode data
+winreg
+ Windows registry API
+winsound
+ play sounds (typically .wav files) under Windows
+
+The following subprojects will generally NOT build out of the box. They
+wrap code Python doesn't control, and you'll need to download the base
+packages first and unpack them into siblings of PCbuilds's parent
+directory; for example, if your PCbuild is .......\dist\src\PCbuild\,
+unpack into new subdirectories of dist\.
+
+_tkinter
+ Python wrapper for the Tk windowing system. Requires building
+ Tcl/Tk first. Following are instructions for Tcl/Tk 8.4.3:
+
+ Get source
+ ----------
+ Go to
+ http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/
+ and download
+ tcl843-src.zip
+ tk843-src.zip
+ Unzip into
+ dist\tcl8.4.3\
+ dist\tk8.4.3\
+ respectively.
+
+ Build Tcl first (done here w/ MSVC 6 on Win98SE)
+ ---------------
+ cd dist\tcl8.4.3\win
+ run vcvars32.bat [necessary even on Win2K]
+ nmake -f makefile.vc
+ nmake -f makefile.vc INSTALLDIR=..\..\tcl84 install
+
+ XXX Should we compile with OPTS=threads?
+
+ XXX Some tests failed in "nmake -f makefile.vc test".
+ XXX all.tcl: Total 10480 Passed 9743 Skipped 719 Failed 18
+ XXX
+ XXX That was on Win98SE. On Win2K:
+ XXX all.tcl Total 10480 Passed 9781 Skipped 698 Failed 1
+
+ Build Tk
+ --------
+ cd dist\tk8.4.3\win
+ nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.3
+ nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.3 INSTALLDIR=..\..\tcl84 install
+
+ XXX Should we compile with OPTS=threads?
+
+ XXX I have no idea whether "nmake -f makefile.vc test" passed or
+ XXX failed. It popped up tons of little windows, and did lots of
+ XXX stuff, and nothing blew up.
+
+ XXX Our installer copies a lot of stuff out of the Tcl/Tk install
+ XXX directory. Is all of that really needed for Python use of Tcl/Tk?
+
+ Make sure the installer matches
+ -------------------------------
+ Ensure that the Wise compiler vrbl _TCLDIR_ is set to the name of
+ the common Tcl/Tk installation directory (tcl84 for the instructions
+ above). This is needed so the installer can copy various Tcl/Tk
+ files into the Python distribution.
+
+
+zlib
+ Python wrapper for the zlib compression library. Get the source code
+ for version 1.1.4 from a convenient mirror at:
+ http://www.gzip.org/zlib/
+ Unpack into dist\zlib-1.1.4.
+ A custom pre-link step in the zlib project settings should manage to
+ build zlib-1.1.4\zlib.lib by magic before zlib.pyd (or zlib_d.pyd) is
+ linked in PCbuild\.
+ However, the zlib project is not smart enough to remove anything under
+ zlib-1.1.4\ when you do a clean, so if you want to rebuild zlib.lib
+ you need to clean up zlib-1.1.4\ by hand.
+
+bz2
+ Python wrapper for the libbz2 compression library. Homepage
+ http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2/
+ Download the source tarball, bzip2-1.0.2.tar.gz.
+ Unpack into dist\bzip2-1.0.2. WARNING: If you're using WinZip, you
+ must disable its "TAR file smart CR/LF conversion" feature (under
+ Options -> Configuration -> Miscellaneous -> Other) for the duration.
+
+ A custom pre-link step in the bz2 project settings should manage to
+ build bzip2-1.0.2\libbz2.lib by magic before bz2.pyd (or bz2_d.pyd) is
+ linked in PCbuild\.
+ However, the bz2 project is not smart enough to remove anything under
+ bzip2-1.0.2\ when you do a clean, so if you want to rebuild bzip2.lib
+ you need to clean up bzip2-1.0.2\ by hand.
+
+ The build step shouldn't yield any warnings or errors, and should end
+ by displaying 6 blocks each terminated with
+ FC: no differences encountered
+ If FC finds differences, see the warning abou WinZip above (when I
+ first tried it, sample3.ref failed due to CRLF conversion).
+
+ All of this managed to build bzip2-1.0.2\libbz2.lib, which the Python
+ project links in.
+
+
+_bsddb
+ Go to Sleepycat's download page:
+ http://www.sleepycat.com/download/
+
+ and download version 4.1.25. The file name is db-4.1.25.NC.zip.
+ XXX with or without strong cryptography? I picked "without".
+
+ Unpack into
+ dist\db-4.1.25
+
+ [If using WinZip to unpack the db-4.1.25.NC distro, that requires
+ renaming the directory (to remove ".NC") after unpacking.
+ ]
+
+ Open
+ dist\db-4.1.25\docs\index.html
+
+ and follow the Windows instructions for building the Sleepycat
+ software. Note that Berkeley_DB.dsw is in the build_win32 subdirectory.
+ Build the Release version ("build_all -- Win32 Release").
+
+ XXX We're actually linking against Release_static\libdb41s.lib.
+ XXX This yields the following warnings:
+"""
+Compiling...
+_bsddb.c
+Linking...
+ Creating library ./_bsddb.lib and object ./_bsddb.exp
+LINK : warning LNK4049: locally defined symbol "_malloc" imported
+LINK : warning LNK4049: locally defined symbol "_free" imported
+LINK : warning LNK4049: locally defined symbol "_fclose" imported
+LINK : warning LNK4049: locally defined symbol "_fopen" imported
+_bsddb.pyd - 0 error(s), 4 warning(s)
+"""
+ XXX This isn't encouraging, but I don't know what to do about it.
+
+ To run extensive tests, pass "-u bsddb" to regrtest.py. test_bsddb3.py
+ is then enabled. Running in verbose mode may be helpful.
+
+ XXX The test_bsddb3 tests don't always pass, on Windows (according to
+ XXX me) or on Linux (according to Barry). I had much better luck
+ XXX on Win2K than on Win98SE. The common failure mode across platforms
+ XXX is
+ XXX DBAgainError: (11, 'Resource temporarily unavailable -- unable
+ XXX to join the environment')
+ XXX
+ XXX and it appears timing-dependent. On Win2K I also saw this once:
+ XXX
+ XXX test02_SimpleLocks (bsddb.test.test_thread.HashSimpleThreaded) ...
+ XXX Exception in thread reader 1:
+ XXX Traceback (most recent call last):
+ XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\threading.py", line 411, in __bootstrap
+ XXX self.run()
+ XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\threading.py", line 399, in run
+ XXX apply(self.__target, self.__args, self.__kwargs)
+ XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\bsddb\test\test_thread.py", line 268, in
+ XXX readerThread
+ XXX rec = c.next()
+ XXX DBLockDeadlockError: (-30996, 'DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK: Locker killed
+ XXX to resolve a deadlock')
+ XXX
+ XXX I'm told that DBLockDeadlockError is expected at times. It
+ XXX doesn't cause a test to fail when it happens (exceptions in
+ XXX threads are invisible to unittest).
+
+
+_ssl
+ Python wrapper for the secure sockets library.
+
+ Get the latest source code for OpenSSL from
+ http://www.openssl.org
+
+ You (probably) don't want the "engine" code. For example, get
+ openssl-0.9.6g.tar.gz
+ not
+ openssl-engine-0.9.6g.tar.gz
+
+ Unpack into the "dist" directory, retaining the folder name from
+ the archive - for example, the latest stable OpenSSL will install as
+ dist/openssl-0.9.6g
+
+ You can (theoretically) use any version of OpenSSL you like - the
+ build process will automatically select the latest version.
+
+ You must also install ActivePerl from
+ http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePerl/
+ as this is used by the OpenSSL build process. Complain to them <wink>.
+
+ The MSVC project simply invokes PCBuild/build_ssl.py to perform
+ the build. This Python script locates and builds your OpenSSL
+ installation, then invokes a simple makefile to build the final .pyd.
+
+ Win9x users: see "Win9x note" below.
+
+ build_ssl.py attempts to catch the most common errors (such as not
+ being able to find OpenSSL sources, or not being able to find a Perl
+ that works with OpenSSL) and give a reasonable error message.
+ If you have a problem that doesn't seem to be handled correctly
+ (eg, you know you have ActivePerl but we can't find it), please take
+ a peek at build_ssl.py and suggest patches. Note that build_ssl.py
+ should be able to be run directly from the command-line.
+
+ build_ssl.py/MSVC isn't clever enough to clean OpenSSL - you must do
+ this by hand.
+
+ Win9x note: If, near the start of the build process, you see
+ something like
+
+ C:\Code\openssl-0.9.6g>set OPTS=no-asm
+ Out of environment space
+
+ then you're in trouble, and will probably also see these errors near
+ the end of the process:
+
+ NMAKE : fatal error U1073: don't know how to make
+ 'crypto\md5\asm\m5_win32.asm'
+ Stop.
+ NMAKE : fatal error U1073: don't know how to make
+ 'C:\Code\openssl-0.9.6g/out32/libeay32.lib'
+ Stop.
+
+ You need more environment space. Win9x only has room for 256 bytes
+ by default, and especially after installing ActivePerl (which fiddles
+ the PATH envar), you're likely to run out. KB Q230205
+
+ http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;en-us;q230205
+
+ explains how to edit CONFIG.SYS to cure this.
+
+
+YOUR OWN EXTENSION DLLs
+-----------------------
+If you want to create your own extension module DLL, there's an example
+with easy-to-follow instructions in ../PC/example/; read the file
+readme.txt there first.