diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'PC/launcher.c')
-rw-r--r-- | PC/launcher.c | 1365 |
1 files changed, 1365 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/PC/launcher.c b/PC/launcher.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dfad44a --- /dev/null +++ b/PC/launcher.c @@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Vinay Sajip. + * Licensed to PSF under a contributor agreement. + * + * Based on the work of: + * + * Mark Hammond (original author of Python version) + * Curt Hagenlocher (job management) + */ + +#include <windows.h> +#include <shlobj.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <tchar.h> + +#define BUFSIZE 256 +#define MSGSIZE 1024 + +/* Build options. */ +#define SKIP_PREFIX +/* #define SEARCH_PATH */ + +/* Just for now - static definition */ + +static FILE * log_fp = NULL; + +static wchar_t * +skip_whitespace(wchar_t * p) +{ + while (*p && isspace(*p)) + ++p; + return p; +} + +/* + * This function is here to simplify memory management + * and to treat blank values as if they are absent. + */ +static wchar_t * get_env(wchar_t * key) +{ + /* This is not thread-safe, just like getenv */ + static wchar_t buf[256]; + DWORD result = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, 256); + + if (result > 255) { + /* Large environment variable. Accept some leakage */ + wchar_t *buf2 = (wchar_t*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (result+1)); + GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf2, result); + return buf2; + } + + if (result == 0) + /* Either some error, e.g. ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND, + or an empty environment variable. */ + return NULL; + + return buf; +} + + +static void +debug(wchar_t * format, ...) +{ + va_list va; + + if (log_fp != NULL) { + va_start(va, format); + vfwprintf_s(log_fp, format, va); + } +} + +static void +winerror(int rc, wchar_t * message, int size) +{ + FormatMessageW( + FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + NULL, rc, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), + message, size, NULL); +} + +static void +error(int rc, wchar_t * format, ... ) +{ + va_list va; + wchar_t message[MSGSIZE]; + wchar_t win_message[MSGSIZE]; + int len; + + va_start(va, format); + len = _vsnwprintf_s(message, MSGSIZE, _TRUNCATE, format, va); + + if (rc == 0) { /* a Windows error */ + winerror(GetLastError(), win_message, MSGSIZE); + if (len >= 0) { + _snwprintf_s(&message[len], MSGSIZE - len, _TRUNCATE, L": %s", + win_message); + } + } + +#if !defined(_WINDOWS) + fwprintf(stderr, L"%s\n", message); +#else + MessageBox(NULL, message, TEXT("Python Launcher is sorry to say ..."), MB_OK); +#endif + ExitProcess(rc); +} + +#if defined(_WINDOWS) + +#define PYTHON_EXECUTABLE L"pythonw.exe" + +#else + +#define PYTHON_EXECUTABLE L"python.exe" + +#endif + +#define RC_NO_STD_HANDLES 100 +#define RC_CREATE_PROCESS 101 +#define RC_BAD_VIRTUAL_PATH 102 +#define RC_NO_PYTHON 103 + +#define MAX_VERSION_SIZE 4 + +typedef struct { + wchar_t version[MAX_VERSION_SIZE]; /* m.n */ + int bits; /* 32 or 64 */ + wchar_t executable[MAX_PATH]; +} INSTALLED_PYTHON; + +/* + * To avoid messing about with heap allocations, just assume we can allocate + * statically and never have to deal with more versions than this. + */ +#define MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS 100 + +static INSTALLED_PYTHON installed_pythons[MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS]; + +static size_t num_installed_pythons = 0; + +/* to hold SOFTWARE\Python\PythonCore\X.Y\InstallPath */ +#define IP_BASE_SIZE 40 +#define IP_SIZE (IP_BASE_SIZE + MAX_VERSION_SIZE) +#define CORE_PATH L"SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore" + +static wchar_t * location_checks[] = { + L"\\", + L"\\PCBuild\\", + L"\\PCBuild\\amd64\\", + NULL +}; + +static INSTALLED_PYTHON * +find_existing_python(wchar_t * path) +{ + INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL; + size_t i; + INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip; + + for (i = 0, ip = installed_pythons; i < num_installed_pythons; i++, ip++) { + if (_wcsicmp(path, ip->executable) == 0) { + result = ip; + break; + } + } + return result; +} + +static void +locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY root, REGSAM flags) +{ + HKEY core_root, ip_key; + LSTATUS status = RegOpenKeyExW(root, CORE_PATH, 0, flags, &core_root); + wchar_t message[MSGSIZE]; + DWORD i; + size_t n; + BOOL ok; + DWORD type, data_size, attrs; + INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip, * pip; + wchar_t ip_path[IP_SIZE]; + wchar_t * check; + wchar_t ** checkp; + wchar_t *key_name = (root == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) ? L"HKLM" : L"HKCU"; + + if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) + debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: unable to open PythonCore key in %s\n", + key_name); + else { + ip = &installed_pythons[num_installed_pythons]; + for (i = 0; num_installed_pythons < MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS; i++) { + status = RegEnumKeyW(core_root, i, ip->version, MAX_VERSION_SIZE); + if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { + if (status != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) { + /* unexpected error */ + winerror(status, message, MSGSIZE); + debug(L"Can't enumerate registry key for version %s: %s\n", + ip->version, message); + } + break; + } + else { + _snwprintf_s(ip_path, IP_SIZE, _TRUNCATE, + L"%s\\%s\\InstallPath", CORE_PATH, ip->version); + status = RegOpenKeyExW(root, ip_path, 0, flags, &ip_key); + if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { + winerror(status, message, MSGSIZE); + // Note: 'message' already has a trailing \n + debug(L"%s\\%s: %s", key_name, ip_path, message); + continue; + } + data_size = sizeof(ip->executable) - 1; + status = RegQueryValueExW(ip_key, NULL, NULL, &type, + (LPBYTE)ip->executable, &data_size); + RegCloseKey(ip_key); + if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { + winerror(status, message, MSGSIZE); + debug(L"%s\\%s: %s\n", key_name, ip_path, message); + continue; + } + if (type == REG_SZ) { + data_size = data_size / sizeof(wchar_t) - 1; /* for NUL */ + if (ip->executable[data_size - 1] == L'\\') + --data_size; /* reg value ended in a backslash */ + /* ip->executable is data_size long */ + for (checkp = location_checks; *checkp; ++checkp) { + check = *checkp; + _snwprintf_s(&ip->executable[data_size], + MAX_PATH - data_size, + MAX_PATH - data_size, + L"%s%s", check, PYTHON_EXECUTABLE); + attrs = GetFileAttributesW(ip->executable); + if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { + winerror(GetLastError(), message, MSGSIZE); + debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %s: %s", + ip->executable, message); + } + else if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { + debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: '%s' is a \ +directory\n", + ip->executable, attrs); + } + else if (find_existing_python(ip->executable)) { + debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %s: already \ +found: %s\n", ip->executable); + } + else { + /* check the executable type. */ + ok = GetBinaryTypeW(ip->executable, &attrs); + if (!ok) { + debug(L"Failure getting binary type: %s\n", + ip->executable); + } + else { + if (attrs == SCS_64BIT_BINARY) + ip->bits = 64; + else if (attrs == SCS_32BIT_BINARY) + ip->bits = 32; + else + ip->bits = 0; + if (ip->bits == 0) { + debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %s: \ +invalid binary type: %X\n", + ip->executable, attrs); + } + else { + if (wcschr(ip->executable, L' ') != NULL) { + /* has spaces, so quote */ + n = wcslen(ip->executable); + memmove(&ip->executable[1], + ip->executable, n * sizeof(wchar_t)); + ip->executable[0] = L'\"'; + ip->executable[n + 1] = L'\"'; + ip->executable[n + 2] = L'\0'; + } + debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %s \ +is a %dbit executable\n", + ip->executable, ip->bits); + ++num_installed_pythons; + pip = ip++; + if (num_installed_pythons >= + MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS) + break; + /* Copy over the attributes for the next */ + *ip = *pip; + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + RegCloseKey(core_root); + } +} + +static int +compare_pythons(const void * p1, const void * p2) +{ + INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip1 = (INSTALLED_PYTHON *) p1; + INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip2 = (INSTALLED_PYTHON *) p2; + /* note reverse sorting on version */ + int result = wcscmp(ip2->version, ip1->version); + + if (result == 0) + result = ip2->bits - ip1->bits; /* 64 before 32 */ + return result; +} + +static void +locate_all_pythons() +{ +#if defined(_M_X64) + // If we are a 64bit process, first hit the 32bit keys. + debug(L"locating Pythons in 32bit registry\n"); + locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY); + locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY); +#else + // If we are a 32bit process on a 64bit Windows, first hit the 64bit keys. + BOOL f64 = FALSE; + if (IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &f64) && f64) { + debug(L"locating Pythons in 64bit registry\n"); + locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY); + locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY); + } +#endif + // now hit the "native" key for this process bittedness. + debug(L"locating Pythons in native registry\n"); + locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, KEY_READ); + locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ); + qsort(installed_pythons, num_installed_pythons, sizeof(INSTALLED_PYTHON), + compare_pythons); +} + +static INSTALLED_PYTHON * +find_python_by_version(wchar_t const * wanted_ver) +{ + INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL; + INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip = installed_pythons; + size_t i, n; + size_t wlen = wcslen(wanted_ver); + int bits = 0; + + if (wcsstr(wanted_ver, L"-32")) + bits = 32; + for (i = 0; i < num_installed_pythons; i++, ip++) { + n = wcslen(ip->version); + if (n > wlen) + n = wlen; + if ((wcsncmp(ip->version, wanted_ver, n) == 0) && + /* bits == 0 => don't care */ + ((bits == 0) || (ip->bits == bits))) { + result = ip; + break; + } + } + return result; +} + + +static wchar_t appdata_ini_path[MAX_PATH]; +static wchar_t launcher_ini_path[MAX_PATH]; + +/* + * Get a value either from the environment or a configuration file. + * The key passed in will either be "python", "python2" or "python3". + */ +static wchar_t * +get_configured_value(wchar_t * key) +{ +/* + * Note: this static value is used to return a configured value + * obtained either from the environment or configuration file. + * This should be OK since there wouldn't be any concurrent calls. + */ + static wchar_t configured_value[MSGSIZE]; + wchar_t * result = NULL; + wchar_t * found_in = L"environment"; + DWORD size; + + /* First, search the environment. */ + _snwprintf_s(configured_value, MSGSIZE, _TRUNCATE, L"py_%s", key); + result = get_env(configured_value); + if (result == NULL && appdata_ini_path[0]) { + /* Not in environment: check local configuration. */ + size = GetPrivateProfileStringW(L"defaults", key, NULL, + configured_value, MSGSIZE, + appdata_ini_path); + if (size > 0) { + result = configured_value; + found_in = appdata_ini_path; + } + } + if (result == NULL && launcher_ini_path[0]) { + /* Not in environment or local: check global configuration. */ + size = GetPrivateProfileStringW(L"defaults", key, NULL, + configured_value, MSGSIZE, + launcher_ini_path); + if (size > 0) { + result = configured_value; + found_in = launcher_ini_path; + } + } + if (result) { + debug(L"found configured value '%s=%s' in %s\n", + key, result, found_in ? found_in : L"(unknown)"); + } else { + debug(L"found no configured value for '%s'\n", key); + } + return result; +} + +static INSTALLED_PYTHON * +locate_python(wchar_t * wanted_ver) +{ + static wchar_t config_key [] = { L"pythonX" }; + static wchar_t * last_char = &config_key[sizeof(config_key) / + sizeof(wchar_t) - 2]; + INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL; + size_t n = wcslen(wanted_ver); + wchar_t * configured_value; + + if (num_installed_pythons == 0) + locate_all_pythons(); + + if (n == 1) { /* just major version specified */ + *last_char = *wanted_ver; + configured_value = get_configured_value(config_key); + if (configured_value != NULL) + wanted_ver = configured_value; + } + if (*wanted_ver) { + result = find_python_by_version(wanted_ver); + debug(L"search for Python version '%s' found ", wanted_ver); + if (result) { + debug(L"'%s'\n", result->executable); + } else { + debug(L"no interpreter\n"); + } + } + else { + *last_char = L'\0'; /* look for an overall default */ + configured_value = get_configured_value(config_key); + if (configured_value) + result = find_python_by_version(configured_value); + if (result == NULL) + result = find_python_by_version(L"2"); + if (result == NULL) + result = find_python_by_version(L"3"); + debug(L"search for default Python found "); + if (result) { + debug(L"version %s at '%s'\n", + result->version, result->executable); + } else { + debug(L"no interpreter\n"); + } + } + return result; +} + +/* + * Process creation code + */ + +static BOOL +safe_duplicate_handle(HANDLE in, HANDLE * pout) +{ + BOOL ok; + HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess(); + DWORD rc; + + *pout = NULL; + ok = DuplicateHandle(process, in, process, pout, 0, TRUE, + DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); + if (!ok) { + rc = GetLastError(); + if (rc == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) { + debug(L"DuplicateHandle returned ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE\n"); + ok = TRUE; + } + else { + debug(L"DuplicateHandle returned %d\n", rc); + } + } + return ok; +} + +static BOOL WINAPI +ctrl_c_handler(DWORD code) +{ + return TRUE; /* We just ignore all control events. */ +} + +static void +run_child(wchar_t * cmdline) +{ + HANDLE job; + JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info; + DWORD rc; + BOOL ok; + STARTUPINFOW si; + PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; + + debug(L"run_child: about to run '%s'\n", cmdline); + job = CreateJobObject(NULL, NULL); + ok = QueryInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, + &info, sizeof(info), &rc); + if (!ok || (rc != sizeof(info)) || !job) + error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Job information querying failed"); + info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags |= JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE | + JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_SILENT_BREAKAWAY_OK; + ok = SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &info, + sizeof(info)); + if (!ok) + error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Job information setting failed"); + memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); + si.cb = sizeof(si); + ok = safe_duplicate_handle(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), &si.hStdInput); + if (!ok) + error(RC_NO_STD_HANDLES, L"stdin duplication failed"); + ok = safe_duplicate_handle(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &si.hStdOutput); + if (!ok) + error(RC_NO_STD_HANDLES, L"stdout duplication failed"); + ok = safe_duplicate_handle(GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE), &si.hStdError); + if (!ok) + error(RC_NO_STD_HANDLES, L"stderr duplication failed"); + + ok = SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_c_handler, TRUE); + if (!ok) + error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"control handler setting failed"); + + si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; + ok = CreateProcessW(NULL, cmdline, NULL, NULL, TRUE, + 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi); + if (!ok) + error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Unable to create process using '%s'", cmdline); + AssignProcessToJobObject(job, pi.hProcess); + CloseHandle(pi.hThread); + WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE); + ok = GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &rc); + if (!ok) + error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Failed to get exit code of process"); + debug(L"child process exit code: %d\n", rc); + ExitProcess(rc); +} + +static void +invoke_child(wchar_t * executable, wchar_t * suffix, wchar_t * cmdline) +{ + wchar_t * child_command; + size_t child_command_size; + BOOL no_suffix = (suffix == NULL) || (*suffix == L'\0'); + BOOL no_cmdline = (*cmdline == L'\0'); + + if (no_suffix && no_cmdline) + run_child(executable); + else { + if (no_suffix) { + /* add 2 for space separator + terminating NUL. */ + child_command_size = wcslen(executable) + wcslen(cmdline) + 2; + } + else { + /* add 3 for 2 space separators + terminating NUL. */ + child_command_size = wcslen(executable) + wcslen(suffix) + + wcslen(cmdline) + 3; + } + child_command = calloc(child_command_size, sizeof(wchar_t)); + if (child_command == NULL) + error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"unable to allocate %d bytes for child command.", + child_command_size); + if (no_suffix) + _snwprintf_s(child_command, child_command_size, + child_command_size - 1, L"%s %s", + executable, cmdline); + else + _snwprintf_s(child_command, child_command_size, + child_command_size - 1, L"%s %s %s", + executable, suffix, cmdline); + run_child(child_command); + free(child_command); + } +} + +static wchar_t * builtin_virtual_paths [] = { + L"/usr/bin/env python", + L"/usr/bin/python", + L"/usr/local/bin/python", + L"python", + NULL +}; + +/* For now, a static array of commands. */ + +#define MAX_COMMANDS 100 + +typedef struct { + wchar_t key[MAX_PATH]; + wchar_t value[MSGSIZE]; +} COMMAND; + +static COMMAND commands[MAX_COMMANDS]; +static int num_commands = 0; + +#if defined(SKIP_PREFIX) + +static wchar_t * builtin_prefixes [] = { + /* These must be in an order that the longest matches should be found, + * i.e. if the prefix is "/usr/bin/env ", it should match that entry + * *before* matching "/usr/bin/". + */ + L"/usr/bin/env ", + L"/usr/bin/", + L"/usr/local/bin/", + NULL +}; + +static wchar_t * skip_prefix(wchar_t * name) +{ + wchar_t ** pp = builtin_prefixes; + wchar_t * result = name; + wchar_t * p; + size_t n; + + for (; p = *pp; pp++) { + n = wcslen(p); + if (_wcsnicmp(p, name, n) == 0) { + result += n; /* skip the prefix */ + if (p[n - 1] == L' ') /* No empty strings in table, so n > 1 */ + result = skip_whitespace(result); + break; + } + } + return result; +} + +#endif + +#if defined(SEARCH_PATH) + +static COMMAND path_command; + +static COMMAND * find_on_path(wchar_t * name) +{ + wchar_t * pathext; + size_t varsize; + wchar_t * context = NULL; + wchar_t * extension; + COMMAND * result = NULL; + DWORD len; + errno_t rc; + + wcscpy_s(path_command.key, MAX_PATH, name); + if (wcschr(name, L'.') != NULL) { + /* assume it has an extension. */ + len = SearchPathW(NULL, name, NULL, MSGSIZE, path_command.value, NULL); + if (len) { + result = &path_command; + } + } + else { + /* No extension - search using registered extensions. */ + rc = _wdupenv_s(&pathext, &varsize, L"PATHEXT"); + if (rc == 0) { + extension = wcstok_s(pathext, L";", &context); + while (extension) { + len = SearchPathW(NULL, name, extension, MSGSIZE, path_command.value, NULL); + if (len) { + result = &path_command; + break; + } + extension = wcstok_s(NULL, L";", &context); + } + free(pathext); + } + } + return result; +} + +#endif + +static COMMAND * find_command(wchar_t * name) +{ + COMMAND * result = NULL; + COMMAND * cp = commands; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_commands; i++, cp++) { + if (_wcsicmp(cp->key, name) == 0) { + result = cp; + break; + } + } +#if defined(SEARCH_PATH) + if (result == NULL) + result = find_on_path(name); +#endif + return result; +} + +static void +update_command(COMMAND * cp, wchar_t * name, wchar_t * cmdline) +{ + wcsncpy_s(cp->key, MAX_PATH, name, _TRUNCATE); + wcsncpy_s(cp->value, MSGSIZE, cmdline, _TRUNCATE); +} + +static void +add_command(wchar_t * name, wchar_t * cmdline) +{ + if (num_commands >= MAX_COMMANDS) { + debug(L"can't add %s = '%s': no room\n", name, cmdline); + } + else { + COMMAND * cp = &commands[num_commands++]; + + update_command(cp, name, cmdline); + } +} + +static void +read_config_file(wchar_t * config_path) +{ + wchar_t keynames[MSGSIZE]; + wchar_t value[MSGSIZE]; + DWORD read; + wchar_t * key; + COMMAND * cp; + wchar_t * cmdp; + + read = GetPrivateProfileStringW(L"commands", NULL, NULL, keynames, MSGSIZE, + config_path); + if (read == MSGSIZE - 1) { + debug(L"read_commands: %s: not enough space for names\n", config_path); + } + key = keynames; + while (*key) { + read = GetPrivateProfileStringW(L"commands", key, NULL, value, MSGSIZE, + config_path); + if (read == MSGSIZE - 1) { + debug(L"read_commands: %s: not enough space for %s\n", + config_path, key); + } + cmdp = skip_whitespace(value); + if (*cmdp) { + cp = find_command(key); + if (cp == NULL) + add_command(key, value); + else + update_command(cp, key, value); + } + key += wcslen(key) + 1; + } +} + +static void read_commands() +{ + if (launcher_ini_path[0]) + read_config_file(launcher_ini_path); + if (appdata_ini_path[0]) + read_config_file(appdata_ini_path); +} + +static BOOL +parse_shebang(wchar_t * shebang_line, int nchars, wchar_t ** command, + wchar_t ** suffix) +{ + BOOL rc = FALSE; + wchar_t ** vpp; + size_t plen; + wchar_t * p; + wchar_t zapped; + wchar_t * endp = shebang_line + nchars - 1; + COMMAND * cp; + wchar_t * skipped; + + *command = NULL; /* failure return */ + *suffix = NULL; + + if ((*shebang_line++ == L'#') && (*shebang_line++ == L'!')) { + shebang_line = skip_whitespace(shebang_line); + if (*shebang_line) { + *command = shebang_line; + for (vpp = builtin_virtual_paths; *vpp; ++vpp) { + plen = wcslen(*vpp); + if (wcsncmp(shebang_line, *vpp, plen) == 0) { + rc = TRUE; + /* We can do this because all builtin commands contain + * "python". + */ + *command = wcsstr(shebang_line, L"python"); + break; + } + } + if (*vpp == NULL) { + /* + * Not found in builtins - look in customised commands. + * + * We can't permanently modify the shebang line in case + * it's not a customised command, but we can temporarily + * stick a NUL after the command while searching for it, + * then put back the char we zapped. + */ +#if defined(SKIP_PREFIX) + skipped = skip_prefix(shebang_line); +#else + skipped = shebang_line; +#endif + p = wcspbrk(skipped, L" \t\r\n"); + if (p != NULL) { + zapped = *p; + *p = L'\0'; + } + cp = find_command(skipped); + if (p != NULL) + *p = zapped; + if (cp != NULL) { + *command = cp->value; + if (p != NULL) + *suffix = skip_whitespace(p); + } + } + /* remove trailing whitespace */ + while ((endp > shebang_line) && isspace(*endp)) + --endp; + if (endp > shebang_line) + endp[1] = L'\0'; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* #define CP_UTF8 65001 defined in winnls.h */ +#define CP_UTF16LE 1200 +#define CP_UTF16BE 1201 +#define CP_UTF32LE 12000 +#define CP_UTF32BE 12001 + +typedef struct { + int length; + char sequence[4]; + UINT code_page; +} BOM; + +/* + * Strictly, we don't need to handle UTF-16 anf UTF-32, since Python itself + * doesn't. Never mind, one day it might - there's no harm leaving it in. + */ +static BOM BOMs[] = { + { 3, { 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }, CP_UTF8 }, /* UTF-8 - keep first */ + { 2, { 0xFF, 0xFE }, CP_UTF16LE }, /* UTF-16LE */ + { 2, { 0xFE, 0xFF }, CP_UTF16BE }, /* UTF-16BE */ + { 4, { 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00 }, CP_UTF32LE }, /* UTF-32LE */ + { 4, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF }, CP_UTF32BE }, /* UTF-32BE */ + { 0 } /* sentinel */ +}; + +static BOM * +find_BOM(char * buffer) +{ +/* + * Look for a BOM in the input and return a pointer to the + * corresponding structure, or NULL if not found. + */ + BOM * result = NULL; + BOM *bom; + + for (bom = BOMs; bom->length; bom++) { + if (strncmp(bom->sequence, buffer, bom->length) == 0) { + result = bom; + break; + } + } + return result; +} + +static char * +find_terminator(char * buffer, int len, BOM *bom) +{ + char * result = NULL; + char * end = buffer + len; + char * p; + char c; + int cp; + + for (p = buffer; p < end; p++) { + c = *p; + if (c == '\r') { + result = p; + break; + } + if (c == '\n') { + result = p; + break; + } + } + if (result != NULL) { + cp = bom->code_page; + + /* adjustments to include all bytes of the char */ + /* no adjustment needed for UTF-8 or big endian */ + if (cp == CP_UTF16LE) + ++result; + else if (cp == CP_UTF32LE) + result += 3; + ++result; /* point just past terminator */ + } + return result; +} + +static BOOL +validate_version(wchar_t * p) +{ + BOOL result = TRUE; + + if (!isdigit(*p)) /* expect major version */ + result = FALSE; + else if (*++p) { /* more to do */ + if (*p != L'.') /* major/minor separator */ + result = FALSE; + else { + ++p; + if (!isdigit(*p)) /* expect minor version */ + result = FALSE; + else { + ++p; + if (*p) { /* more to do */ + if (*p != L'-') + result = FALSE; + else { + ++p; + if ((*p != '3') && (*++p != '2') && !*++p) + result = FALSE; + } + } + } + } + } + return result; +} + +typedef struct { + unsigned short min; + unsigned short max; + wchar_t version[MAX_VERSION_SIZE]; +} PYC_MAGIC; + +static PYC_MAGIC magic_values[] = { + { 0xc687, 0xc687, L"2.0" }, + { 0xeb2a, 0xeb2a, L"2.1" }, + { 0xed2d, 0xed2d, L"2.2" }, + { 0xf23b, 0xf245, L"2.3" }, + { 0xf259, 0xf26d, L"2.4" }, + { 0xf277, 0xf2b3, L"2.5" }, + { 0xf2c7, 0xf2d1, L"2.6" }, + { 0xf2db, 0xf303, L"2.7" }, + { 0x0bb8, 0x0c3b, L"3.0" }, + { 0x0c45, 0x0c4f, L"3.1" }, + { 0x0c58, 0x0c6c, L"3.2" }, + { 0x0c76, 0x0c76, L"3.3" }, + { 0 } +}; + +static INSTALLED_PYTHON * +find_by_magic(unsigned short magic) +{ + INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL; + PYC_MAGIC * mp; + + for (mp = magic_values; mp->min; mp++) { + if ((magic >= mp->min) && (magic <= mp->max)) { + result = locate_python(mp->version); + if (result != NULL) + break; + } + } + return result; +} + +static void +maybe_handle_shebang(wchar_t ** argv, wchar_t * cmdline) +{ +/* + * Look for a shebang line in the first argument. If found + * and we spawn a child process, this never returns. If it + * does return then we process the args "normally". + * + * argv[0] might be a filename with a shebang. + */ + FILE * fp; + errno_t rc = _wfopen_s(&fp, *argv, L"rb"); + unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZE]; + wchar_t shebang_line[BUFSIZE + 1]; + size_t read; + char *p; + char * start; + char * shebang_alias = (char *) shebang_line; + BOM* bom; + int i, j, nchars = 0; + int header_len; + BOOL is_virt; + wchar_t * command; + wchar_t * suffix; + INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip; + + if (rc == 0) { + read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZE, fp); + debug(L"maybe_handle_shebang: read %d bytes\n", read); + fclose(fp); + + if ((read >= 4) && (buffer[3] == '\n') && (buffer[2] == '\r')) { + ip = find_by_magic((buffer[1] << 8 | buffer[0]) & 0xFFFF); + if (ip != NULL) { + debug(L"script file is compiled against Python %s\n", + ip->version); + invoke_child(ip->executable, NULL, cmdline); + } + } + /* Look for BOM */ + bom = find_BOM(buffer); + if (bom == NULL) { + start = buffer; + debug(L"maybe_handle_shebang: BOM not found, using UTF-8\n"); + bom = BOMs; /* points to UTF-8 entry - the default */ + } + else { + debug(L"maybe_handle_shebang: BOM found, code page %d\n", + bom->code_page); + start = &buffer[bom->length]; + } + p = find_terminator(start, BUFSIZE, bom); + /* + * If no CR or LF was found in the heading, + * we assume it's not a shebang file. + */ + if (p == NULL) { + debug(L"maybe_handle_shebang: No line terminator found\n"); + } + else { + /* + * Found line terminator - parse the shebang. + * + * Strictly, we don't need to handle UTF-16 anf UTF-32, + * since Python itself doesn't. + * Never mind, one day it might. + */ + header_len = (int) (p - start); + switch(bom->code_page) { + case CP_UTF8: + nchars = MultiByteToWideChar(bom->code_page, + 0, + start, header_len, shebang_line, + BUFSIZE); + break; + case CP_UTF16BE: + if (header_len % 2 != 0) { + debug(L"maybe_handle_shebang: UTF-16BE, but an odd number \ +of bytes: %d\n", header_len); + /* nchars = 0; Not needed - initialised to 0. */ + } + else { + for (i = header_len; i > 0; i -= 2) { + shebang_alias[i - 1] = start[i - 2]; + shebang_alias[i - 2] = start[i - 1]; + } + nchars = header_len / sizeof(wchar_t); + } + break; + case CP_UTF16LE: + if ((header_len % 2) != 0) { + debug(L"UTF-16LE, but an odd number of bytes: %d\n", + header_len); + /* nchars = 0; Not needed - initialised to 0. */ + } + else { + /* no actual conversion needed. */ + memcpy(shebang_line, start, header_len); + nchars = header_len / sizeof(wchar_t); + } + break; + case CP_UTF32BE: + if (header_len % 4 != 0) { + debug(L"UTF-32BE, but not divisible by 4: %d\n", + header_len); + /* nchars = 0; Not needed - initialised to 0. */ + } + else { + for (i = header_len, j = header_len / 2; i > 0; i -= 4, + j -= 2) { + shebang_alias[j - 1] = start[i - 2]; + shebang_alias[j - 2] = start[i - 1]; + } + nchars = header_len / sizeof(wchar_t); + } + break; + case CP_UTF32LE: + if (header_len % 4 != 0) { + debug(L"UTF-32LE, but not divisible by 4: %d\n", + header_len); + /* nchars = 0; Not needed - initialised to 0. */ + } + else { + for (i = header_len, j = header_len / 2; i > 0; i -= 4, + j -= 2) { + shebang_alias[j - 1] = start[i - 3]; + shebang_alias[j - 2] = start[i - 4]; + } + nchars = header_len / sizeof(wchar_t); + } + break; + } + if (nchars > 0) { + shebang_line[--nchars] = L'\0'; + is_virt = parse_shebang(shebang_line, nchars, &command, + &suffix); + if (command != NULL) { + debug(L"parse_shebang: found command: %s\n", command); + if (!is_virt) { + invoke_child(command, suffix, cmdline); + } + else { + suffix = wcschr(command, L' '); + if (suffix != NULL) { + *suffix++ = L'\0'; + suffix = skip_whitespace(suffix); + } + if (wcsncmp(command, L"python", 6)) + error(RC_BAD_VIRTUAL_PATH, L"Unknown virtual \ +path '%s'", command); + command += 6; /* skip past "python" */ + if (*command && !validate_version(command)) + error(RC_BAD_VIRTUAL_PATH, L"Invalid version \ +specification: '%s'.\nIn the first line of the script, 'python' needs to be \ +followed by a valid version specifier.\nPlease check the documentation.", + command); + /* TODO could call validate_version(command) */ + ip = locate_python(command); + if (ip == NULL) { + error(RC_NO_PYTHON, L"Requested Python version \ +(%s) is not installed", command); + } + else { + invoke_child(ip->executable, suffix, cmdline); + } + } + } + } + } + } +} + +static wchar_t * +skip_me(wchar_t * cmdline) +{ + BOOL quoted; + wchar_t c; + wchar_t * result = cmdline; + + quoted = cmdline[0] == L'\"'; + if (!quoted) + c = L' '; + else { + c = L'\"'; + ++result; + } + result = wcschr(result, c); + if (result == NULL) /* when, for example, just exe name on command line */ + result = L""; + else { + ++result; /* skip past space or closing quote */ + result = skip_whitespace(result); + } + return result; +} + +static DWORD version_high = 0; +static DWORD version_low = 0; + +static void +get_version_info(wchar_t * version_text, size_t size) +{ + WORD maj, min, rel, bld; + + if (!version_high && !version_low) + wcsncpy_s(version_text, size, L"0.1", _TRUNCATE); /* fallback */ + else { + maj = HIWORD(version_high); + min = LOWORD(version_high); + rel = HIWORD(version_low); + bld = LOWORD(version_low); + _snwprintf_s(version_text, size, _TRUNCATE, L"%d.%d.%d.%d", maj, + min, rel, bld); + } +} + +static int +process(int argc, wchar_t ** argv) +{ + wchar_t * wp; + wchar_t * command; + wchar_t * p; + int rc = 0; + size_t plen; + INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip; + BOOL valid; + DWORD size, attrs; + HRESULT hr; + wchar_t message[MSGSIZE]; + wchar_t version_text [MAX_PATH]; + void * version_data; + VS_FIXEDFILEINFO * file_info; + UINT block_size; + + wp = get_env(L"PYLAUNCH_DEBUG"); + if ((wp != NULL) && (*wp != L'\0')) + log_fp = stderr; + +#if defined(_M_X64) + debug(L"launcher build: 64bit\n"); +#else + debug(L"launcher build: 32bit\n"); +#endif +#if defined(_WINDOWS) + debug(L"launcher executable: Windows\n"); +#else + debug(L"launcher executable: Console\n"); +#endif + /* Get the local appdata folder (non-roaming) */ + hr = SHGetFolderPathW(NULL, CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA, + NULL, 0, appdata_ini_path); + if (hr != S_OK) { + debug(L"SHGetFolderPath failed: %X\n", hr); + appdata_ini_path[0] = L'\0'; + } + else { + plen = wcslen(appdata_ini_path); + p = &appdata_ini_path[plen]; + wcsncpy_s(p, MAX_PATH - plen, L"\\py.ini", _TRUNCATE); + attrs = GetFileAttributesW(appdata_ini_path); + if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { + debug(L"File '%s' non-existent\n", appdata_ini_path); + appdata_ini_path[0] = L'\0'; + } else { + debug(L"Using local configuration file '%s'\n", appdata_ini_path); + } + } + plen = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, launcher_ini_path, MAX_PATH); + size = GetFileVersionInfoSizeW(launcher_ini_path, &size); + if (size == 0) { + winerror(GetLastError(), message, MSGSIZE); + debug(L"GetFileVersionInfoSize failed: %s\n", message); + } + else { + version_data = malloc(size); + if (version_data) { + valid = GetFileVersionInfoW(launcher_ini_path, 0, size, + version_data); + if (!valid) + debug(L"GetFileVersionInfo failed: %X\n", GetLastError()); + else { + valid = VerQueryValueW(version_data, L"\\", &file_info, + &block_size); + if (!valid) + debug(L"VerQueryValue failed: %X\n", GetLastError()); + else { + version_high = file_info->dwFileVersionMS; + version_low = file_info->dwFileVersionLS; + } + } + free(version_data); + } + } + p = wcsrchr(launcher_ini_path, L'\\'); + if (p == NULL) { + debug(L"GetModuleFileNameW returned value has no backslash: %s\n", + launcher_ini_path); + launcher_ini_path[0] = L'\0'; + } + else { + wcsncpy_s(p, MAX_PATH - (p - launcher_ini_path), L"\\py.ini", + _TRUNCATE); + attrs = GetFileAttributesW(launcher_ini_path); + if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { + debug(L"File '%s' non-existent\n", launcher_ini_path); + launcher_ini_path[0] = L'\0'; + } else { + debug(L"Using global configuration file '%s'\n", launcher_ini_path); + } + } + + command = skip_me(GetCommandLineW()); + debug(L"Called with command line: %s", command); + if (argc <= 1) { + valid = FALSE; + p = NULL; + } + else { + p = argv[1]; + plen = wcslen(p); + if (p[0] != L'-') { + read_commands(); + maybe_handle_shebang(&argv[1], command); + } + /* No file with shebang, or an unrecognised shebang. + * Is the first arg a special version qualifier? + */ + valid = (*p == L'-') && validate_version(&p[1]); + if (valid) { + ip = locate_python(&p[1]); + if (ip == NULL) + error(RC_NO_PYTHON, L"Requested Python version (%s) not \ +installed", &p[1]); + command += wcslen(p); + command = skip_whitespace(command); + } + } + if (!valid) { + ip = locate_python(L""); + if (ip == NULL) + error(RC_NO_PYTHON, L"Can't find a default Python."); + if ((argc == 2) && (!_wcsicmp(p, L"-h") || !_wcsicmp(p, L"--help"))) { +#if defined(_M_X64) + BOOL canDo64bit = TRUE; +#else + // If we are a 32bit process on a 64bit Windows, first hit the 64bit keys. + BOOL canDo64bit = FALSE; + IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &canDo64bit); +#endif + + get_version_info(version_text, MAX_PATH); + fwprintf(stdout, L"\ +Python Launcher for Windows Version %s\n\n", version_text); + fwprintf(stdout, L"\ +usage: %s [ launcher-arguments ] script [ script-arguments ]\n\n", argv[0]); + fputws(L"\ +Launcher arguments:\n\n\ +-2 : Launch the latest Python 2.x version\n\ +-3 : Launch the latest Python 3.x version\n\ +-X.Y : Launch the specified Python version\n", stdout); + if (canDo64bit) { + fputws(L"\ +-X.Y-32: Launch the specified 32bit Python version", stdout); + } + fputws(L"\n\nThe following help text is from Python:\n\n", stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + } + invoke_child(ip->executable, NULL, command); + return rc; +} + +#if defined(_WINDOWS) + +int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, + LPWSTR lpstrCmd, int nShow) +{ + return process(__argc, __wargv); +} + +#else + +int cdecl wmain(int argc, wchar_t ** argv) +{ + return process(argc, argv); +} + +#endif
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