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-Quick Start Guide
------------------
-
-1. Install Microsoft Visual Studio 2015, any edition.
-2. Install Subversion, and make sure 'svn.exe' is on your PATH.
-3. Run "build.bat -e" to build Python in 32-bit Release configuration.
-4. (Optional, but recommended) Run the test suite with "rt.bat -q".
-
-
-Building Python using Microsoft Visual C++
-------------------------------------------
-
-This directory is used to build CPython for Microsoft Windows NT version
-6.0 or higher (Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, or later) on 32 and 64
-bit platforms. Using this directory requires an installation of
-Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (MSVC 14.0) of any edition. The specific
-requirements are as follows:
-
-Visual Studio Express 2015 for Desktop
-Visual Studio Professional 2015
- Either edition is sufficient for building all configurations except
- for Profile Guided Optimization.
- The Python build solution pcbuild.sln makes use of Solution Folders,
- which this edition does not support. Any time pcbuild.sln is opened
- or reloaded by Visual Studio, a warning about Solution Folders will
- be displayed, which can be safely dismissed with no impact on your
- ability to build Python.
- Required for building 64-bit Debug and Release configuration builds
-Visual Studio Premium 2015
- Required for building Release configuration builds that make use of
- Profile Guided Optimization (PGO), on either platform.
-
-All you need to do to build is open the solution "pcbuild.sln" in Visual
-Studio, select the desired combination of configuration and platform,
-then build with "Build Solution". You can also build from the command
-line using the "build.bat" script in this directory; see below for
-details. The solution is configured to build the projects in the correct
-order.
-
-The solution currently supports two platforms. The Win32 platform is
-used to build standard x86-compatible 32-bit binaries, output into the
-win32 sub-directory. The x64 platform is used for building 64-bit AMD64
-(aka x86_64 or EM64T) binaries, output into the amd64 sub-directory.
-The Itanium (IA-64) platform is no longer supported.
-
-Four configuration options are supported by the solution:
-Debug
- Used to build Python with extra debugging capabilities, equivalent
- to using ./configure --with-pydebug on UNIX. All binaries built
- using this configuration have "_d" added to their name:
- python37_d.dll, python_d.exe, parser_d.pyd, and so on. Both the
- build and rt (run test) batch files in this directory accept a -d
- option for debug builds. If you are building Python to help with
- development of CPython, you will most likely use this configuration.
-PGInstrument, PGUpdate
- Used to build Python in Release configuration using PGO, which
- requires Premium Edition of Visual Studio. See the "Profile
- Guided Optimization" section below for more information. Build
- output from each of these configurations lands in its own
- sub-directory of this directory. The official Python releases may
- be built using these configurations.
-Release
- Used to build Python as it is meant to be used in production
- settings, though without PGO.
-
-
-Building Python using the build.bat script
-----------------------------------------------
-
-In this directory you can find build.bat, a script designed to make
-building Python on Windows simpler. This script will use the env.bat
-script to detect one of Visual Studio 2015, 2013, 2012, or 2010, any of
-which may be used to build Python, though only Visual Studio 2015 is
-officially supported.
-
-By default, build.bat will build Python in Release configuration for
-the 32-bit Win32 platform. It accepts several arguments to change
-this behavior, try `build.bat -h` to learn more.
-
-
-C Runtime
----------
-
-Visual Studio 2015 uses version 14 of the C runtime (MSVCRT14). The
-executables no longer use the "Side by Side" assemblies used in previous
-versions of the compiler. This simplifies distribution of applications.
-
-The run time libraries are available under the VC/Redist folder of your
-Visual Studio distribution. For more info, see the Readme in the
-VC/Redist folder.
-
-
-Sub-Projects
-------------
-
-The CPython project is split up into several smaller sub-projects which
-are managed by the pcbuild.sln solution file. Each sub-project is
-represented by a .vcxproj and a .vcxproj.filters file starting with the
-name of the sub-project. These sub-projects fall into a few general
-categories:
-
-The following sub-projects represent the bare minimum required to build
-a functioning CPython interpreter. If nothing else builds but these,
-you'll have a very limited but usable python.exe:
-pythoncore
- .dll and .lib
-python
- .exe
-
-These sub-projects provide extra executables that are useful for running
-CPython in different ways:
-pythonw
- pythonw.exe, a variant of python.exe that doesn't open a Command
- Prompt window
-pylauncher
- py.exe, the Python Launcher for Windows, see
- http://docs.python.org/3/using/windows.html#launcher
-pywlauncher
- pyw.exe, a variant of py.exe that doesn't open a Command Prompt
- window
-_testembed
- _testembed.exe, a small program that embeds Python for testing
- purposes, used by test_capi.py
-
-These are miscellaneous sub-projects that don't really fit the other
-categories:
-_freeze_importlib
- _freeze_importlib.exe, used to regenerate Python\importlib.h after
- changes have been made to Lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py
-python3dll
- python3.dll, the PEP 384 Stable ABI dll
-xxlimited
- builds an example module that makes use of the PEP 384 Stable ABI,
- see Modules\xxlimited.c
-
-The following sub-projects are for individual modules of the standard
-library which are implemented in C; each one builds a DLL (renamed to
-.pyd) of the same name as the project:
-_ctypes
-_ctypes_test
-_decimal
-_elementtree
-_hashlib
-_msi
-_multiprocessing
-_overlapped
-_socket
-_testcapi
-_testbuffer
-_testimportmultiple
-pyexpat
-select
-unicodedata
-winsound
-
-The following Python-controlled sub-projects wrap external projects.
-Note that these external libraries are not necessary for a working
-interpreter, but they do implement several major features. See the
-"Getting External Sources" section below for additional information
-about getting the source for building these libraries. The sub-projects
-are:
-_bz2
- Python wrapper for version 1.0.6 of the libbzip2 compression library
- Homepage:
- http://www.bzip.org/
-_lzma
- Python wrapper for the liblzma compression library, using pre-built
- binaries of XZ Utils version 5.0.5
- Homepage:
- http://tukaani.org/xz/
-_ssl
- Python wrapper for version 1.0.2k of the OpenSSL secure sockets
- library, which is built by ssl.vcxproj
- Homepage:
- http://www.openssl.org/
-
- Building OpenSSL requires nasm.exe (the Netwide Assembler), version
- 2.10 or newer from
- http://www.nasm.us/
- to be somewhere on your PATH. More recent versions of OpenSSL may
- need a later version of NASM. If OpenSSL's self tests don't pass,
- you should first try to update NASM and do a full rebuild of
- OpenSSL. If you use the PCbuild\get_externals.bat method
- for getting sources, it also downloads a version of NASM which the
- libeay/ssleay sub-projects use.
-
- The libeay/ssleay sub-projects expect your OpenSSL sources to have
- already been configured and be ready to build. If you get your sources
- from svn.python.org as suggested in the "Getting External Sources"
- section below, the OpenSSL source will already be ready to go. If
- you want to build a different version, you will need to run
-
- PCbuild\prepare_ssl.py path\to\openssl-source-dir
-
- That script will prepare your OpenSSL sources in the same way that
- those available on svn.python.org have been prepared. Note that
- Perl must be installed and available on your PATH to configure
- OpenSSL. ActivePerl is recommended and is available from
- http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/
-
- The libeay and ssleay sub-projects will build the modules of OpenSSL
- required by _ssl and _hashlib and may need to be manually updated when
- upgrading to a newer version of OpenSSL or when adding new
- functionality to _ssl or _hashlib. They will not clean up their output
- with the normal Clean target; CleanAll should be used instead.
-_sqlite3
- Wraps SQLite 3.14.2.0, which is itself built by sqlite3.vcxproj
- Homepage:
- http://www.sqlite.org/
-_tkinter
- Wraps version 8.6.6 of the Tk windowing system.
- Homepage:
- http://www.tcl.tk/
-
- Tkinter's dependencies are built by the tcl.vcxproj and tk.vcxproj
- projects. The tix.vcxproj project also builds the Tix extended
- widget set for use with Tkinter.
-
- Those three projects install their respective components in a
- directory alongside the source directories called "tcltk" on
- Win32 and "tcltk64" on x64. They also copy the Tcl and Tk DLLs
- into the current output directory, which should ensure that Tkinter
- is able to load Tcl/Tk without having to change your PATH.
-
- The tcl, tk, and tix sub-projects do not clean their builds with
- the normal Clean target; if you need to rebuild, you should use the
- CleanAll target or manually delete their builds.
-
-
-Getting External Sources
-------------------------
-
-The last category of sub-projects listed above wrap external projects
-Python doesn't control, and as such a little more work is required in
-order to download the relevant source files for each project before they
-can be built. However, a simple script is provided to make this as
-painless as possible, called "get_externals.bat" and located in this
-directory. This script extracts all the external sub-projects from
- http://svn.python.org/projects/external
-via Subversion (so you'll need svn.exe on your PATH) and places them
-in ..\externals (relative to this directory).
-
-It is also possible to download sources from each project's homepage,
-though you may have to change folder names or pass the names to MSBuild
-as the values of certain properties in order for the build solution to
-find them. This is an advanced topic and not necessarily fully
-supported.
-
-The get_externals.bat script is called automatically by build.bat when
-you pass the '-e' option to it.
-
-
-Profile Guided Optimization
----------------------------
-
-The solution has two configurations for PGO. The PGInstrument
-configuration must be built first. The PGInstrument binaries are linked
-against a profiling library and contain extra debug information. The
-PGUpdate configuration takes the profiling data and generates optimized
-binaries.
-
-The build_pgo.bat script automates the creation of optimized binaries.
-It creates the PGI files, runs the unit test suite or PyBench with the
-PGI python, and finally creates the optimized files.
-
-See
- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e7k32f4k(VS.140).aspx
-for more on this topic.
-
-
-Static library
---------------
-
-The solution has no configuration for static libraries. However it is
-easy to build a static library instead of a DLL. You simply have to set
-the "Configuration Type" to "Static Library (.lib)" and alter the
-preprocessor macro "Py_ENABLE_SHARED" to "Py_NO_ENABLE_SHARED". You may
-also have to change the "Runtime Library" from "Multi-threaded DLL
-(/MD)" to "Multi-threaded (/MT)".
-
-
-Visual Studio properties
-------------------------
-
-The PCbuild solution makes use of Visual Studio property files (*.props)
-to simplify each project. The properties can be viewed in the Property
-Manager (View -> Other Windows -> Property Manager) but should be
-carefully modified by hand.
-
-The property files used are:
- * python (versions, directories and build names)
- * pyproject (base settings for all projects)
- * openssl (used by libeay and ssleay projects)
- * tcltk (used by _tkinter, tcl, tk and tix projects)
-
-The pyproject property file defines all of the build settings for each
-project, with some projects overriding certain specific values. The GUI
-doesn't always reflect the correct settings and may confuse the user
-with false information, especially for settings that automatically adapt
-for diffirent configurations.
+Quick Start Guide
+-----------------
+
+1. Install Microsoft Visual Studio 2015, any edition.
+2. Install Subversion, and make sure 'svn.exe' is on your PATH.
+3. Run "build.bat -e" to build Python in 32-bit Release configuration.
+4. (Optional, but recommended) Run the test suite with "rt.bat -q".
+
+
+Building Python using Microsoft Visual C++
+------------------------------------------
+
+This directory is used to build CPython for Microsoft Windows NT version
+6.0 or higher (Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, or later) on 32 and 64
+bit platforms. Using this directory requires an installation of
+Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (MSVC 14.0) of any edition. The specific
+requirements are as follows:
+
+Visual Studio Express 2015 for Desktop
+Visual Studio Professional 2015
+ Either edition is sufficient for building all configurations except
+ for Profile Guided Optimization.
+ The Python build solution pcbuild.sln makes use of Solution Folders,
+ which this edition does not support. Any time pcbuild.sln is opened
+ or reloaded by Visual Studio, a warning about Solution Folders will
+ be displayed, which can be safely dismissed with no impact on your
+ ability to build Python.
+ Required for building 64-bit Debug and Release configuration builds
+Visual Studio Premium 2015
+ Required for building Release configuration builds that make use of
+ Profile Guided Optimization (PGO), on either platform.
+
+All you need to do to build is open the solution "pcbuild.sln" in Visual
+Studio, select the desired combination of configuration and platform,
+then build with "Build Solution". You can also build from the command
+line using the "build.bat" script in this directory; see below for
+details. The solution is configured to build the projects in the correct
+order.
+
+The solution currently supports two platforms. The Win32 platform is
+used to build standard x86-compatible 32-bit binaries, output into the
+win32 sub-directory. The x64 platform is used for building 64-bit AMD64
+(aka x86_64 or EM64T) binaries, output into the amd64 sub-directory.
+The Itanium (IA-64) platform is no longer supported.
+
+Four configuration options are supported by the solution:
+Debug
+ Used to build Python with extra debugging capabilities, equivalent
+ to using ./configure --with-pydebug on UNIX. All binaries built
+ using this configuration have "_d" added to their name:
+ python37_d.dll, python_d.exe, parser_d.pyd, and so on. Both the
+ build and rt (run test) batch files in this directory accept a -d
+ option for debug builds. If you are building Python to help with
+ development of CPython, you will most likely use this configuration.
+PGInstrument, PGUpdate
+ Used to build Python in Release configuration using PGO, which
+ requires Premium Edition of Visual Studio. See the "Profile
+ Guided Optimization" section below for more information. Build
+ output from each of these configurations lands in its own
+ sub-directory of this directory. The official Python releases may
+ be built using these configurations.
+Release
+ Used to build Python as it is meant to be used in production
+ settings, though without PGO.
+
+
+Building Python using the build.bat script
+----------------------------------------------
+
+In this directory you can find build.bat, a script designed to make
+building Python on Windows simpler. This script will use the env.bat
+script to detect one of Visual Studio 2015, 2013, 2012, or 2010, any of
+which may be used to build Python, though only Visual Studio 2015 is
+officially supported.
+
+By default, build.bat will build Python in Release configuration for
+the 32-bit Win32 platform. It accepts several arguments to change
+this behavior, try `build.bat -h` to learn more.
+
+
+C Runtime
+---------
+
+Visual Studio 2015 uses version 14 of the C runtime (MSVCRT14). The
+executables no longer use the "Side by Side" assemblies used in previous
+versions of the compiler. This simplifies distribution of applications.
+
+The run time libraries are available under the VC/Redist folder of your
+Visual Studio distribution. For more info, see the Readme in the
+VC/Redist folder.
+
+
+Sub-Projects
+------------
+
+The CPython project is split up into several smaller sub-projects which
+are managed by the pcbuild.sln solution file. Each sub-project is
+represented by a .vcxproj and a .vcxproj.filters file starting with the
+name of the sub-project. These sub-projects fall into a few general
+categories:
+
+The following sub-projects represent the bare minimum required to build
+a functioning CPython interpreter. If nothing else builds but these,
+you'll have a very limited but usable python.exe:
+pythoncore
+ .dll and .lib
+python
+ .exe
+
+These sub-projects provide extra executables that are useful for running
+CPython in different ways:
+pythonw
+ pythonw.exe, a variant of python.exe that doesn't open a Command
+ Prompt window
+pylauncher
+ py.exe, the Python Launcher for Windows, see
+ http://docs.python.org/3/using/windows.html#launcher
+pywlauncher
+ pyw.exe, a variant of py.exe that doesn't open a Command Prompt
+ window
+_testembed
+ _testembed.exe, a small program that embeds Python for testing
+ purposes, used by test_capi.py
+
+These are miscellaneous sub-projects that don't really fit the other
+categories:
+_freeze_importlib
+ _freeze_importlib.exe, used to regenerate Python\importlib.h after
+ changes have been made to Lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py
+python3dll
+ python3.dll, the PEP 384 Stable ABI dll
+xxlimited
+ builds an example module that makes use of the PEP 384 Stable ABI,
+ see Modules\xxlimited.c
+
+The following sub-projects are for individual modules of the standard
+library which are implemented in C; each one builds a DLL (renamed to
+.pyd) of the same name as the project:
+_ctypes
+_ctypes_test
+_decimal
+_elementtree
+_hashlib
+_msi
+_multiprocessing
+_overlapped
+_socket
+_testcapi
+_testbuffer
+_testimportmultiple
+pyexpat
+select
+unicodedata
+winsound
+
+The following Python-controlled sub-projects wrap external projects.
+Note that these external libraries are not necessary for a working
+interpreter, but they do implement several major features. See the
+"Getting External Sources" section below for additional information
+about getting the source for building these libraries. The sub-projects
+are:
+_bz2
+ Python wrapper for version 1.0.6 of the libbzip2 compression library
+ Homepage:
+ http://www.bzip.org/
+_lzma
+ Python wrapper for the liblzma compression library, using pre-built
+ binaries of XZ Utils version 5.0.5
+ Homepage:
+ http://tukaani.org/xz/
+_ssl
+ Python wrapper for version 1.0.2k of the OpenSSL secure sockets
+ library, which is built by ssl.vcxproj
+ Homepage:
+ http://www.openssl.org/
+
+ Building OpenSSL requires nasm.exe (the Netwide Assembler), version
+ 2.10 or newer from
+ http://www.nasm.us/
+ to be somewhere on your PATH. More recent versions of OpenSSL may
+ need a later version of NASM. If OpenSSL's self tests don't pass,
+ you should first try to update NASM and do a full rebuild of
+ OpenSSL. If you use the PCbuild\get_externals.bat method
+ for getting sources, it also downloads a version of NASM which the
+ libeay/ssleay sub-projects use.
+
+ The libeay/ssleay sub-projects expect your OpenSSL sources to have
+ already been configured and be ready to build. If you get your sources
+ from svn.python.org as suggested in the "Getting External Sources"
+ section below, the OpenSSL source will already be ready to go. If
+ you want to build a different version, you will need to run
+
+ PCbuild\prepare_ssl.py path\to\openssl-source-dir
+
+ That script will prepare your OpenSSL sources in the same way that
+ those available on svn.python.org have been prepared. Note that
+ Perl must be installed and available on your PATH to configure
+ OpenSSL. ActivePerl is recommended and is available from
+ http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/
+
+ The libeay and ssleay sub-projects will build the modules of OpenSSL
+ required by _ssl and _hashlib and may need to be manually updated when
+ upgrading to a newer version of OpenSSL or when adding new
+ functionality to _ssl or _hashlib. They will not clean up their output
+ with the normal Clean target; CleanAll should be used instead.
+_sqlite3
+ Wraps SQLite 3.14.2.0, which is itself built by sqlite3.vcxproj
+ Homepage:
+ http://www.sqlite.org/
+_tkinter
+ Wraps version 8.6.6 of the Tk windowing system.
+ Homepage:
+ http://www.tcl.tk/
+
+ Tkinter's dependencies are built by the tcl.vcxproj and tk.vcxproj
+ projects. The tix.vcxproj project also builds the Tix extended
+ widget set for use with Tkinter.
+
+ Those three projects install their respective components in a
+ directory alongside the source directories called "tcltk" on
+ Win32 and "tcltk64" on x64. They also copy the Tcl and Tk DLLs
+ into the current output directory, which should ensure that Tkinter
+ is able to load Tcl/Tk without having to change your PATH.
+
+ The tcl, tk, and tix sub-projects do not clean their builds with
+ the normal Clean target; if you need to rebuild, you should use the
+ CleanAll target or manually delete their builds.
+
+
+Getting External Sources
+------------------------
+
+The last category of sub-projects listed above wrap external projects
+Python doesn't control, and as such a little more work is required in
+order to download the relevant source files for each project before they
+can be built. However, a simple script is provided to make this as
+painless as possible, called "get_externals.bat" and located in this
+directory. This script extracts all the external sub-projects from
+ http://svn.python.org/projects/external
+via Subversion (so you'll need svn.exe on your PATH) and places them
+in ..\externals (relative to this directory).
+
+It is also possible to download sources from each project's homepage,
+though you may have to change folder names or pass the names to MSBuild
+as the values of certain properties in order for the build solution to
+find them. This is an advanced topic and not necessarily fully
+supported.
+
+The get_externals.bat script is called automatically by build.bat when
+you pass the '-e' option to it.
+
+
+Profile Guided Optimization
+---------------------------
+
+The solution has two configurations for PGO. The PGInstrument
+configuration must be built first. The PGInstrument binaries are linked
+against a profiling library and contain extra debug information. The
+PGUpdate configuration takes the profiling data and generates optimized
+binaries.
+
+The build_pgo.bat script automates the creation of optimized binaries.
+It creates the PGI files, runs the unit test suite or PyBench with the
+PGI python, and finally creates the optimized files.
+
+See
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e7k32f4k(VS.140).aspx
+for more on this topic.
+
+
+Static library
+--------------
+
+The solution has no configuration for static libraries. However it is
+easy to build a static library instead of a DLL. You simply have to set
+the "Configuration Type" to "Static Library (.lib)" and alter the
+preprocessor macro "Py_ENABLE_SHARED" to "Py_NO_ENABLE_SHARED". You may
+also have to change the "Runtime Library" from "Multi-threaded DLL
+(/MD)" to "Multi-threaded (/MT)".
+
+
+Visual Studio properties
+------------------------
+
+The PCbuild solution makes use of Visual Studio property files (*.props)
+to simplify each project. The properties can be viewed in the Property
+Manager (View -> Other Windows -> Property Manager) but should be
+carefully modified by hand.
+
+The property files used are:
+ * python (versions, directories and build names)
+ * pyproject (base settings for all projects)
+ * openssl (used by libeay and ssleay projects)
+ * tcltk (used by _tkinter, tcl, tk and tix projects)
+
+The pyproject property file defines all of the build settings for each
+project, with some projects overriding certain specific values. The GUI
+doesn't always reflect the correct settings and may confuse the user
+with false information, especially for settings that automatically adapt
+for diffirent configurations.