summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Python/dynload_stub.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Python/dynload_stub.c')
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
#n62'>62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158
/***********************************************************
Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or
CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.

While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version
is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives
(CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org.

STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH
CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/

/* Support for dynamic loading of extension modules */
/* If no dynamic linking is supported, this file still generates some code! */

#include "Python.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
/* osdefs.h will define MAXPATHLEN if it's not already defined. */
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include "osdefs.h"
#include "importdl.h"

/* Explanation of some of the the various #defines used by dynamic linking...

   symbol	-- defined for:

   DYNAMIC_LINK -- any kind of dynamic linking
   USE_RLD	-- NeXT dynamic linking with FVM shlibs
   USE_DYLD     -- NeXT dynamic linking with frameworks
   USE_DL	-- Jack's dl for IRIX 4 or GNU dld with emulation for Jack's dl
   USE_SHLIB	-- SunOS or IRIX 5 (SVR4?) shared libraries
   _AIX		-- AIX style dynamic linking
   MS_WIN32	-- Windows NT style dynamic linking (using DLLs)
   MS_WIN16	-- Windows 16-bit dynamic linking (using DLLs)
   PYOS_OS2 -- IBM OS/2 dynamic linking (using DLLs)
   _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED	-- if the typedef dl_funcptr has been defined
   USE_MAC_DYNAMIC_LOADING -- Mac CFM shared libraries
   SHORT_EXT	-- short extension for dynamic module, e.g. ".so"
   LONG_EXT	-- long extension, e.g. "module.so"
   hpux		-- HP-UX Dynamic Linking - defined by the compiler
   __NetBSD__	-- NetBSD shared libraries
		   (assuming dlerror() was introduced between 1.2 and 1.3)
   __FreeBSD__	-- FreeBSD shared libraries
   __BEOS__ -- BeOS shared libraries - defined by the compiler

   (The other WITH_* symbols are used only once, to set the
   appropriate symbols.)
*/

/* Configure dynamic linking */

#ifdef __hpux
#ifndef hpux
#define hpux
#endif
#endif

#ifdef hpux
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#include <errno.h>
typedef void (*dl_funcptr)();
#define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED 1
#define SHORT_EXT ".sl"
#define LONG_EXT "module.sl"
#endif 

#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define  INCL_DOSERRORS
#define  INCL_DOSMODULEMGR
#include <os2.h>
typedef int (* APIENTRY dl_funcptr)();
#define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED 1
#define SHORT_EXT ".pyd"
#define LONG_EXT ".dll"
#endif

#if defined(__NetBSD__) && (NetBSD < 199712)
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define USE_SHLIB

#define dlerror() "error in dynamic linking"
#endif

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS /* i.e. MS_WIN32 or MS_WIN16 */
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#include <windows.h>
#include <direct.h>
typedef FARPROC dl_funcptr;
#define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define SHORT_EXT "_d.pyd"
#define LONG_EXT "_d.dll"
#else
#define SHORT_EXT ".pyd"
#define LONG_EXT ".dll"
#endif
#endif

#ifdef WITH_DYLD
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define USE_DYLD
#define SHORT_EXT ".so"
#define LONG_EXT "module.so"
#define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "_init%.200s"
#endif

#if defined(NeXT) && !defined(DYNAMIC_LINK)
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define USE_RLD
/* Define this to 1 if you want be able to load ObjC modules as well:
   it switches between two different way of loading modules on the NeXT,
   one that directly interfaces with the dynamic loader (rld_load(), which
   does not correctly load ObjC object files), and another that uses the
   ObjC runtime (objc_loadModules()) to do the job.
   You'll have to add ``-ObjC'' to the compiler flags if you set this to 1.
*/
#define HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES 1
#if HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES
#include <objc/Object.h>
#include <objc/objc-load.h>
#endif
#define SHORT_EXT ".so"
#define LONG_EXT "module.so"
#endif

#ifdef WITH_SGI_DL
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define USE_DL
#endif

#ifdef WITH_DL_DLD
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define USE_DL
#endif

#ifdef USE_MAC_DYNAMIC_LOADING
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define SHORT_EXT ".slb"
#ifdef __CFM68K__
#define LONG_EXT ".CFM68K.slb"
#else
#define LONG_EXT ".ppc.slb"
#endif
#ifndef _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED
typedef void (*dl_funcptr)();
#endif
#endif

#if !defined(DYNAMIC_LINK) && (defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(M_UNIX))
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define USE_SHLIB
#endif

#ifdef _AIX
#undef USE_SHLIB /* AIX 4.2 and higher have dlfcn.h but we don't want it */
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define SHORT_EXT ".so"
#define LONG_EXT "module.so"
#include <sys/ldr.h>
typedef void (*dl_funcptr)();
#define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED
static int  aix_getoldmodules(void **);
static int  aix_bindnewmodule(void *, void *);
static void aix_loaderror(char *);
#endif

#ifdef __BEOS__
#undef USE_SHLIB /* probably not defined anyway */
#define DYNAMIC_LINK
#define SHORT_EXT ".so"
#define LONG_EXT "module.so"
typedef void (*dl_funcptr)(void);
#define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED

#if defined(MAXPATHLEN) && !defined(_SYS_PARAM_H)
#undef MAXPATHLEN
#endif

#include <kernel/image.h>
#include <kernel/OS.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
#include "pythread.h"
static PyThread_type_lock beos_dyn_lock;
#endif

static PyObject *beos_dyn_images = NULL;

static void beos_init_dyn( void );
static void beos_cleanup_dyn( void );
static void beos_nuke_dyn( PyObject *item );
static void beos_add_dyn( char *pathname, image_id id );
#endif

#ifdef DYNAMIC_LINK

#ifdef USE_SHLIB
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(__NetBSD__) && (NetBSD < 199712)
#include <nlist.h>
#include <link.h>
#else
#ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED
typedef void (*dl_funcptr)();
#endif
#ifndef RTLD_LAZY
#define RTLD_LAZY 1
#endif
#define SHORT_EXT ".so"
#define LONG_EXT "module.so"
#endif /* USE_SHLIB */

#if defined(USE_DL) || defined(hpux)
#include "dl.h"
#endif

#ifdef USE_MAC_DYNAMIC_LOADING
#include <Aliases.h>
#include <CodeFragments.h>
#ifdef SYMANTEC__CFM68K__ /* Really an older version of Universal Headers */
#define CFragConnectionID ConnectionID
#define kLoadCFrag 0x01
#endif
#ifdef USE_GUSI
#include "TFileSpec.h"		/* for Path2FSSpec() */
#endif
#include <Files.h>
#include "macdefs.h"
#include "macglue.h"
#endif

#ifdef USE_RLD
#include <mach-o/rld.h>
#ifndef _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED
typedef void (*dl_funcptr)();
#endif
#endif /* USE_RLD */

#ifdef USE_DYLD
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#ifndef _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED
typedef void (*dl_funcptr)();
#endif
#endif /* USE_DYLD */

extern char *Py_GetProgramName();

#ifndef FUNCNAME_PATTERN
#if defined(__hp9000s300) || (defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)) && !defined(__ELF__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(NeXT)
#define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "_init%.200s"
#else
#define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "init%.200s"
#endif
#endif

#if !defined(SHORT_EXT) && !defined(LONG_EXT)
#define SHORT_EXT ".o"
#define LONG_EXT "module.o"
#endif /* !SHORT_EXT && !LONG_EXT */

#endif /* DYNAMIC_LINK */

struct filedescr _PyImport_Filetab[] = {
#ifdef SHORT_EXT
	{SHORT_EXT, "rb", C_EXTENSION},
#endif /* !SHORT_EXT */
#ifdef LONG_EXT
	{LONG_EXT, "rb", C_EXTENSION},
#endif /* !LONG_EXT */
	{".py", "r", PY_SOURCE},
	{".pyc", "rb", PY_COMPILED},
	{0, 0}
};

#ifdef NO_DYNAMIC_LINK
#undef DYNAMIC_LINK
#endif

PyObject *
_PyImport_LoadDynamicModule(name, pathname, fp)
	char *name;
	char *pathname;
	FILE *fp;
{
#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK
	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,
			"dynamically linked modules not supported");
	return NULL;
#else
	PyObject *m, *d, *s;
	char funcname[258];
	char *lastdot, *shortname, *packagecontext;
	dl_funcptr p = NULL;
#ifdef USE_SHLIB
	static struct {
		dev_t dev;
		ino_t ino;
		void *handle;
	} handles[128];
	static int nhandles = 0;
	char pathbuf[260];
	if (strchr(pathname, '/') == NULL) {
		/* Prefix bare filename with "./" */
		sprintf(pathbuf, "./%-.255s", pathname);
		pathname = pathbuf;
	}
#endif
	if ((m = _PyImport_FindExtension(name, pathname)) != NULL) {
		Py_INCREF(m);
		return m;
	}
	lastdot = strrchr(name, '.');
	if (lastdot == NULL) {
		packagecontext = NULL;
		shortname = name;
	}
	else {
		packagecontext = name;
		shortname = lastdot+1;
	}
	sprintf(funcname, FUNCNAME_PATTERN, shortname);
#ifdef USE_SHLIB
	if (fp != NULL) {
		int i;
		struct stat statb;
		fstat(fileno(fp), &statb);
		for (i = 0; i < nhandles; i++) {
			if (statb.st_dev == handles[i].dev &&
			    statb.st_ino == handles[i].ino) {
				p = (dl_funcptr) dlsym(handles[i].handle,
						       funcname);
				goto got_it;
			}
		}
		if (nhandles < 128) {
			handles[nhandles].dev = statb.st_dev;
			handles[nhandles].ino = statb.st_ino;
		}
	}
#endif /* USE_SHLIB */
#ifdef USE_MAC_DYNAMIC_LOADING
	/*
	** Dynamic loading of CFM shared libraries on the Mac.  The
	** code has become more convoluted than it was, because we
	** want to be able to put multiple modules in a single
	** file. For this reason, we have to determine the fragment
	** name, and we cannot use the library entry point but we have
	** to locate the correct init routine "by hand".
	*/
	{
		FSSpec libspec;
		CFragConnectionID connID;
		Ptr mainAddr;
		Str255 errMessage;
		OSErr err;
#ifndef USE_GUSI
		Boolean isfolder, didsomething;
#endif
		char buf[512];
		Str63 fragname;
		Ptr symAddr;
		CFragSymbolClass class;
		
		/* First resolve any aliases to find the real file */
#ifdef USE_GUSI
		err = Path2FSSpec(pathname, &libspec);
#else
		(void)FSMakeFSSpec(0, 0, Pstring(pathname), &libspec);
		err = ResolveAliasFile(&libspec, 1, &isfolder, &didsomething);
#endif
		if ( err ) {
			sprintf(buf, "%.255s: %.200s",
				pathname, PyMac_StrError(err));
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, buf);
			return NULL;
		}
		/* Next, determine the fragment name,
		   by stripping '.slb' and 'module' */
		memcpy(fragname+1, libspec.name+1, libspec.name[0]);
		fragname[0] = libspec.name[0];
		if( strncmp((char *)(fragname+1+fragname[0]-4),
			    ".slb", 4) == 0 )
			fragname[0] -= 4;
		if ( strncmp((char *)(fragname+1+fragname[0]-6),
			     "module", 6) == 0 )
			fragname[0] -= 6;
		/* Load the fragment
		   (or return the connID if it is already loaded */
		err = GetDiskFragment(&libspec, 0, 0, fragname, 
				      kLoadCFrag, &connID, &mainAddr,
				      errMessage);
		if ( err ) {
			sprintf(buf, "%.*s: %.200s",
				errMessage[0], errMessage+1,
				PyMac_StrError(err));
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, buf);
			return NULL;
		}
		/* Locate the address of the correct init function */
		err = FindSymbol(connID, Pstring(funcname), &symAddr, &class);
		if ( err ) {
			sprintf(buf, "%s: %.200s",
				funcname, PyMac_StrError(err));
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, buf);
			return NULL;
		}
		p = (dl_funcptr)symAddr;
	}
#endif /* USE_MAC_DYNAMIC_LOADING */
#ifdef USE_SHLIB
	{
#ifdef RTLD_NOW
		/* RTLD_NOW: resolve externals now
		   (i.e. core dump now if some are missing) */
		void *handle = dlopen(pathname, RTLD_NOW);
#else
		void *handle;
		if (Py_VerboseFlag)
			printf("dlopen(\"%s\", %d);\n", pathname,
			       RTLD_LAZY);
		handle = dlopen(pathname, RTLD_LAZY);
#endif /* RTLD_NOW */
		if (handle == NULL) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, dlerror());
			return NULL;
		}
		if (fp != NULL && nhandles < 128)
			handles[nhandles++].handle = handle;
		p = (dl_funcptr) dlsym(handle, funcname);
	}
#endif /* USE_SHLIB */
#ifdef _AIX
	/*
	-- Invoke load() with L_NOAUTODEFER leaving the imported symbols
	-- of the shared module unresolved. Thus we have to resolve them
	-- explicitely with loadbind. The new module is loaded, then we
	-- resolve its symbols using the list of already loaded modules
	-- (only those that belong to the python executable). Get these
	-- with loadquery(L_GETINFO).
	*/
	{
		static void *staticmodlistptr = NULL;

		if (!staticmodlistptr)
			if (aix_getoldmodules(&staticmodlistptr) == -1)
				return NULL;
		p = (dl_funcptr) load(pathname, L_NOAUTODEFER, 0);
		if (p == NULL) {
			aix_loaderror(pathname);
			return NULL;
		}
		if (aix_bindnewmodule((void *)p, staticmodlistptr) == -1) {
			aix_loaderror(pathname);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
#endif /* _AIX */
#ifdef MS_WIN32
	{
		HINSTANCE hDLL;
		char pathbuf[260];
		if (strchr(pathname, SEP) == NULL &&
		    strchr(pathname, ALTSEP) == NULL)
		{
			/* Prefix bare filename with ".\" */
			char *p = pathbuf;
			*p = '\0';
			_getcwd(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf);
			if (*p != '\0' && p[1] == ':')
				p += 2;
			sprintf(p, ".\\%-.255s", pathname);
			pathname = pathbuf;
		}
		/* Look for dependent DLLs in directory of pathname first */
		/* XXX This call doesn't exist in Windows CE */
		hDLL = LoadLibraryEx(pathname, NULL,
				     LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH);
		if (hDLL==NULL){
			char errBuf[256];
			unsigned int errorCode;

			/* Get an error string from Win32 error code */
			char theInfo[256]; /* Pointer to error text
					      from system */
			int theLength; /* Length of error text */

			errorCode = GetLastError();

			theLength = FormatMessage(
				FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, /* flags */
				NULL, /* message source */
				errorCode, /* the message (error) ID */
				0, /* default language environment */
				(LPTSTR) theInfo, /* the buffer */
				sizeof(theInfo), /* the buffer size */
				NULL); /* no additional format args. */

			/* Problem: could not get the error message.
			   This should not happen if called correctly. */
			if (theLength == 0) {
				sprintf(errBuf,
					"DLL load failed with error code %d",
					errorCode);
			} else {
				int len;
				/* For some reason a \r\n
				   is appended to the text */
				if (theLength >= 2 &&
				    theInfo[theLength-2] == '\r' &&
				    theInfo[theLength-1] == '\n') {
					theLength -= 2;
					theInfo[theLength] = '\0';
				}
				strcpy(errBuf, "DLL load failed: ");
				len = strlen(errBuf);
				strncpy(errBuf+len, theInfo,
					sizeof(errBuf)-len);
				errBuf[sizeof(errBuf)-1] = '\0';
			}
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, errBuf);
		return NULL;
		}
		p = GetProcAddress(hDLL, funcname);
	}
#endif /* MS_WIN32 */
#ifdef MS_WIN16
	{
		HINSTANCE hDLL;
		char pathbuf[16];
		if (strchr(pathname, SEP) == NULL &&
		    strchr(pathname, ALTSEP) == NULL)
		{
			/* Prefix bare filename with ".\" */
			sprintf(pathbuf, ".\\%-.13s", pathname);
			pathname = pathbuf;
		}
		hDLL = LoadLibrary(pathname);
		if (hDLL < HINSTANCE_ERROR){
			char errBuf[256];
			sprintf(errBuf,
				"DLL load failed with error code %d", hDLL);
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, errBuf);
			return NULL;
		}
		p = GetProcAddress(hDLL, funcname);
	}
#endif /* MS_WIN16 */

#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
	{
		APIRET  rc;
		HMODULE hDLL;
		char failreason[256];

		rc = DosLoadModule(failreason,
				   sizeof(failreason),
				   pathname,
				   &hDLL);

		if (rc != NO_ERROR) {
			char errBuf[256];
			sprintf(errBuf,
				"DLL load failed, rc = %d, problem '%s': %s",
				rc, failreason);
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, errBuf);
			return NULL;
		}

		rc = DosQueryProcAddr(hDLL, 0L, funcname, &p);
		if (rc != NO_ERROR)
			p = NULL; /* Signify Failure to Acquire Entrypoint */
	}
#endif /* PYOS_OS2 */

#ifdef USE_DL
	p =  dl_loadmod(Py_GetProgramName(), pathname, funcname);
#endif /* USE_DL */
#ifdef USE_RLD
	{
		NXStream *errorStream;
		struct mach_header *new_header;
		const char *filenames[2];
		long ret;
		unsigned long ptr;

		errorStream = NXOpenMemory(NULL, 0, NX_WRITEONLY);
		filenames[0] = pathname;
		filenames[1] = NULL;

#if HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES

/* The following very bogus line of code ensures that
   objc_msgSend, etc are linked into the binary.  Without
   it, dynamic loading of a module that includes objective-c
   method calls will fail with "undefined symbol _objc_msgSend()".
   This remains true even in the presence of the -ObjC flag
   to the compiler
*/

		[Object name];

/* objc_loadModules() dynamically loads the object files
   indicated by the paths in filenames.  If there are any
   errors generated during loading -- typically due to the
   inability to find particular symbols -- an error message
   will be written to errorStream.
   It returns 0 if the module is successfully loaded, 1
   otherwise.
*/

		ret = !objc_loadModules(filenames, errorStream,
					NULL, &new_header, NULL);

#else /* !HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES */

		ret = rld_load(errorStream, &new_header, 
				filenames, NULL);

#endif /* HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES */

		/* extract the error messages for the exception */
		if(!ret) {
			char *streamBuf;
			int len, maxLen;

			NXPutc(errorStream, (char)0);

			NXGetMemoryBuffer(errorStream,
				&streamBuf, &len, &maxLen);
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, streamBuf);
		}

		if(ret && rld_lookup(errorStream, funcname, &ptr))
			p = (dl_funcptr) ptr;

		NXCloseMemory(errorStream, NX_FREEBUFFER);

		if(!ret)
			return NULL;
	}
#endif /* USE_RLD */
#ifdef USE_DYLD
	/* This is also NeXT-specific. However, frameworks (the new style
	of shared library) and rld() can't be used in the same program;
	instead, you have to use dyld, which is mostly unimplemented. */
	{
		NSObjectFileImageReturnCode rc;
		NSObjectFileImage image;
		NSModule newModule;
		NSSymbol theSym;
		void *symaddr;
		const char *errString;
	
		rc = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(pathname, &image);
		switch(rc) {
		    default:
		    case NSObjectFileImageFailure:
		    NSObjectFileImageFormat:
		    /* for these a message is printed on stderr by dyld */
			errString = "Can't create object file image";
			break;
		    case NSObjectFileImageSuccess:
			errString = NULL;
			break;
		    case NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile:
			errString = "Inappropriate file type for dynamic loading";
			break;
		    case NSObjectFileImageArch:
			errString = "Wrong CPU type in object file";
			break;
		    NSObjectFileImageAccess:
			errString = "Can't read object file (no access)";
			break;
		}
		if (errString == NULL) {
			newModule = NSLinkModule(image, pathname, TRUE);
			if (!newModule)
				errString = "Failure linking new module";
		}
		if (errString != NULL) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, errString);
			return NULL;
		}
		if (!NSIsSymbolNameDefined(funcname)) {
			/* UnlinkModule() isn't implimented in current versions, but calling it does no harm */
			NSUnLinkModule(newModule, FALSE);
			PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError, "Loaded module does not contain symbol %s", funcname);
			return NULL;
		}
		theSym = NSLookupAndBindSymbol(funcname);
		p = (dl_funcptr)NSAddressOfSymbol(theSym);
 	}
#endif /* USE_DYLD */
#ifdef hpux
	{
		shl_t lib;
		int flags;

		flags = BIND_FIRST | BIND_DEFERRED;
		if (Py_VerboseFlag) {
			flags = DYNAMIC_PATH | BIND_FIRST | BIND_IMMEDIATE |
				BIND_NONFATAL | BIND_VERBOSE;
			printf("shl_load %s\n",pathname);
		}
		lib = shl_load(pathname, flags, 0);
		/* XXX Chuck Blake once wrote that 0 should be BIND_NOSTART? */
		if (lib == NULL) {
			char buf[256];
			if (Py_VerboseFlag)
				perror(pathname);
			sprintf(buf, "Failed to load %.200s", pathname);
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, buf);
			return NULL;
		}
		if (Py_VerboseFlag)
			printf("shl_findsym %s\n", funcname);
		shl_findsym(&lib, funcname, TYPE_UNDEFINED, (void *) &p);
		if (p == NULL && Py_VerboseFlag)
			perror(funcname);
	}
#endif /* hpux */
#ifdef __BEOS__
	{
		image_id the_id;
		status_t retval;
		char fullpath[PATH_MAX];

		if( Py_VerboseFlag ) {
			printf( "load_add_on( %s )\n", pathname );
		}

		/* Hmm, this old bug appears to have regenerated itself; if the
		 * path isn't absolute, load_add_on() will fail.  Reported to Be
		 * April 21, 1998.
		 */
		if( pathname[0] != '/' ) {
			(void)getcwd( fullpath, PATH_MAX );
			(void)strncat( fullpath, "/", PATH_MAX );
			(void)strncat( fullpath, pathname, PATH_MAX );
			
			if( Py_VerboseFlag ) {
				printf( "load_add_on( %s )\n", fullpath );
			}
		} else {
			(void)strcpy( fullpath, pathname );
		}

		the_id = load_add_on( fullpath );
		if( the_id < B_NO_ERROR ) {
			/* It's too bad load_add_on() doesn't set errno or something...
			 */
			char buff[256];  /* hate hard-coded string sizes... */

			if( Py_VerboseFlag ) {
				printf( "load_add_on( %s ) failed", fullpath );
			}

			switch( the_id ) {
			case B_ERROR:
				sprintf( buff, "BeOS: Failed to load %.200s", fullpath );
				break;
			default:
				sprintf( buff, "Unknown error loading %.200s", fullpath );
				break;
			}

			PyErr_SetString( PyExc_ImportError, buff );
			return NULL;
		}

		if( Py_VerboseFlag ) {
			printf( "get_image_symbol( %s )\n", funcname );
		}

		retval = get_image_symbol( the_id, funcname, B_SYMBOL_TYPE_TEXT, &p );
		if( retval != B_NO_ERROR || p == NULL ) {
			/* That's bad, we can't find that symbol in the module...
			 */
			char buff[256];  /* hate hard-coded string sizes... */

			if( Py_VerboseFlag ) {
				printf( "get_image_symbol( %s ) failed", funcname );
			}

			switch( retval ) {
			case B_BAD_IMAGE_ID:
				sprintf( buff, "can't load init function for dynamic module: "
				               "Invalid image ID for %.180s", fullpath );
				break;
			case B_BAD_INDEX:
				sprintf( buff, "can't load init function for dynamic module: "
				               "Bad index for %.180s", funcname );
				break;
			default:
				sprintf( buff, "can't load init function for dynamic module: "
				               "Unknown error looking up %.180s", funcname );
				break;
			}

			retval = unload_add_on( the_id );

			PyErr_SetString( PyExc_ImportError, buff );
			return NULL;
		}

		/* Save the module name and image ID for later so we can clean up
		 * gracefully.
		 */
		beos_add_dyn( name, the_id );
	}
#endif /* __BEOS__ */
#ifdef USE_SHLIB
  got_it:
#endif
	if (p == NULL) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
		   "dynamic module does not define init function (%.200s)",
			     funcname);
		return NULL;
	}
	_Py_PackageContext = packagecontext;
	(*p)();
	_Py_PackageContext = NULL;
	if (PyErr_Occurred())
		return NULL;
	if (_PyImport_FixupExtension(name, pathname) == NULL)
		return NULL;

	m = PyDict_GetItemString(PyImport_GetModuleDict(), name);
	if (m == NULL) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
				"dynamic module not initialized properly");
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Remember the filename as the __file__ attribute */
	d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
	s = PyString_FromString(pathname);
	if (s == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__file__", s) != 0)
		PyErr_Clear(); /* Not important enough to report */
	Py_XDECREF(s);
	if (Py_VerboseFlag)
		PySys_WriteStderr(
			"import %s # dynamically loaded from %s\n",
			name, pathname);
	Py_INCREF(m);
	return m;
#endif /* DYNAMIC_LINK */
}


#ifdef _AIX

#include <ctype.h>	/*  for isdigit()	  */
#include <errno.h>	/*  for global errno      */
#include <string.h>	/*  for strerror()        */
#include <stdlib.h>	/*  for malloc(), free()  */

typedef struct Module {
	struct Module *next;
	void          *entry;
} Module, *ModulePtr;

static int
aix_getoldmodules(modlistptr)
	void **modlistptr;
{
	register ModulePtr       modptr, prevmodptr;
	register struct ld_info  *ldiptr;
	register char            *ldibuf;
	register int             errflag, bufsize = 1024;
	register unsigned int    offset;
	
	/*
	-- Get the list of loaded modules into ld_info structures.
	*/
	if ((ldibuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	while ((errflag = loadquery(L_GETINFO, ldibuf, bufsize)) == -1
	       && errno == ENOMEM) {
		free(ldibuf);
		bufsize += 1024;
		if ((ldibuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (errflag == -1) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	-- Make the modules list from the ld_info structures.
	*/
	ldiptr = (struct ld_info *)ldibuf;
	prevmodptr = NULL;
	do {
		if (strstr(ldiptr->ldinfo_filename, "python") == NULL) {
			/*
			-- Extract only the modules containing "python" as a
			-- substring, like the "python[version]" executable or
			-- "libpython[version].a" in case python is embedded.
			*/
			offset = (unsigned int)ldiptr->ldinfo_next;
			ldiptr = (struct ld_info *)((unsigned int)
						    ldiptr + offset);
			continue;
		}
		if ((modptr = (ModulePtr)malloc(sizeof(Module))) == NULL) {
			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, strerror(errno));
			while (*modlistptr) {
				modptr = (ModulePtr)*modlistptr;
				*modlistptr = (void *)modptr->next;
				free(modptr);
			}
			return -1;
		}
		modptr->entry = ldiptr->ldinfo_dataorg;
		modptr->next  = NULL;
		if (prevmodptr == NULL)
			*modlistptr = (void *)modptr;
		else
			prevmodptr->next = modptr;
		prevmodptr = modptr;
		offset = (unsigned int)ldiptr->ldinfo_next;
		ldiptr = (struct ld_info *)((unsigned int)ldiptr + offset);
	} while (offset);
	free(ldibuf);
	return 0;
}

static int
aix_bindnewmodule(newmoduleptr, modlistptr)
	void *newmoduleptr;
	void *modlistptr;        
{
	register ModulePtr modptr;

	/*
	-- Bind the new module with the list of loaded modules.
	*/
	for (modptr = (ModulePtr)modlistptr; modptr; modptr = modptr->next)
		if (loadbind(0, modptr->entry, newmoduleptr) != 0)
			return -1;
	return 0;
}

static void
aix_loaderror(pathname)
	char *pathname;
{

	char *message[1024], errbuf[1024];
	register int i,j;

	struct errtab { 
		int errNo;
		char *errstr;
	} load_errtab[] = {
		{L_ERROR_TOOMANY,	"too many errors, rest skipped."},
		{L_ERROR_NOLIB,		"can't load library:"},
		{L_ERROR_UNDEF,		"can't find symbol in library:"},
		{L_ERROR_RLDBAD,
		 "RLD index out of range or bad relocation type:"},
		{L_ERROR_FORMAT,	"not a valid, executable xcoff file:"},
		{L_ERROR_MEMBER,
		 "file not an archive or does not contain requested member:"},
		{L_ERROR_TYPE,		"symbol table mismatch:"},
		{L_ERROR_ALIGN,		"text alignment in file is wrong."},
		{L_ERROR_SYSTEM,	"System error:"},
		{L_ERROR_ERRNO,		NULL}
	};

#define LOAD_ERRTAB_LEN	(sizeof(load_errtab)/sizeof(load_errtab[0]))
#define ERRBUF_APPEND(s) strncat(errbuf, s, sizeof(errbuf)-strlen(errbuf)-1)

	sprintf(errbuf, "from module %.200s ", pathname);

	if (!loadquery(L_GETMESSAGES, &message[0], sizeof(message))) {
		ERRBUF_APPEND(strerror(errno));
		ERRBUF_APPEND("\n");
	}
	for(i = 0; message[i] && *message[i]; i++) {
		int nerr = atoi(message[i]);
		for (j=0; j<LOAD_ERRTAB_LEN ; j++) {
		    if (nerr == load_errtab[j].errNo && load_errtab[j].errstr)
			ERRBUF_APPEND(load_errtab[j].errstr);
		}
		while (isdigit(*message[i])) message[i]++ ; 
		ERRBUF_APPEND(message[i]);
		ERRBUF_APPEND("\n");
	}
	errbuf[strlen(errbuf)-1] = '\0';	/* trim off last newline */
	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, errbuf); 
	return; 
}

#endif /* _AIX */

#ifdef __BEOS__
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * BeOS dynamic loading support
 *
 * This uses shared libraries, but BeOS has its own way of doing things
 * (much easier than dlfnc.h, from the look of things).  We'll use a
 * Python Dictionary object to store the images_ids so we can be very
 * nice and unload them when we exit.
 *
 * Note that this is thread-safe.  Probably irrelevent, because of losing
 * systems... Python probably disables threads while loading modules.
 * Note the use of "probably"!  Better to be safe than sorry. [chrish]
 *
 * As of 1.5.1 this should also work properly when you've configured
 * Python without thread support; the 1.5 version required it, which wasn't
 * very friendly.  Note that I haven't tested it without threading... why
 * would you want to avoid threads on BeOS? [chrish]
 *
 * As of 1.5.2, the PyImport_BeImageID() function has been removed; Donn
 * tells me it's not necessary anymore because of PyCObject_Import().
 * [chrish]
 */

/*
 * Initialize our dictionary, and the dictionary mutex.
 */
static void beos_init_dyn( void )
{
	/* We're protected from a race condition here by the atomic init_count
	 * variable.
	 */
	static int32 init_count = 0;
	int32 val;

	val = atomic_add( &init_count, 1 );
	if( beos_dyn_images == NULL && val == 0 ) {
		beos_dyn_images = PyDict_New();
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
		beos_dyn_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
#endif
		atexit( beos_cleanup_dyn );
	}
}

/* atexit() handler that'll call unload_add_on() for every item in the
 * dictionary.
 */
static void beos_cleanup_dyn( void )
{
	if( beos_dyn_images ) {
		int idx;
		int list_size;
		PyObject *id_list;

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
		PyThread_acquire_lock( beos_dyn_lock, 1 );
#endif

		id_list = PyDict_Values( beos_dyn_images );

		list_size = PyList_Size( id_list );
		for( idx = 0; idx < list_size; idx++ ) {
			PyObject *the_item;
			
			the_item = PyList_GetItem( id_list, idx );
			beos_nuke_dyn( the_item );
		}

		PyDict_Clear( beos_dyn_images );

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
		PyThread_free_lock( beos_dyn_lock );
#endif
	}
}

/* Whack an item; the item is an image_id in disguise, so we'll call
 * unload_add_on() for it.
 */
static void beos_nuke_dyn( PyObject *item )
{
	status_t retval;

	if( item ) {
		image_id id = (image_id)PyInt_AsLong( item );
		
		retval = unload_add_on( id );
	}
}

/*
 * Add an image_id to the dictionary; the module name of the loaded image
 * is the key.  Note that if the key is already in the dict, we unload
 * that image; this should allow reload() to work on dynamically loaded
 * modules (super-keen!).
 */
static void beos_add_dyn( char *name, image_id id )
{
	int retval;
	PyObject *py_id;

	if( beos_dyn_images == NULL ) {
		beos_init_dyn();
	}

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
	retval = PyThread_acquire_lock( beos_dyn_lock, 1 );
#endif

	/* If there's already an object with this key in the dictionary,
	 * we're doing a reload(), so let's nuke it.
	 */
	py_id = PyDict_GetItemString( beos_dyn_images, name );
	if( py_id ) {
		beos_nuke_dyn( py_id );
		retval = PyDict_DelItemString( beos_dyn_images, name );
	}

	py_id = PyInt_FromLong( (long)id );
	if( py_id ) {
		retval = PyDict_SetItemString( beos_dyn_images, name, py_id );
	}

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
	PyThread_release_lock( beos_dyn_lock );
#endif
}

#endif /* __BEOS__ */