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(cherry picked from commit ae0d2a33ec05aece939a959d36fcf1df1e210a08)
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>
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pstats is really useful or profiling and printing the output of the execution of some block of code, but I've found on multiple occasions when I'd like to access this output directly in an easily usable dictionary on which I can further analyze or manipulate.
The proposal is to add a function called get_profile_dict inside of pstats that'll automatically return this data the data in an easily accessible dict.
The output of the following script:
```
import cProfile, pstats
import pprint
from pstats import func_std_string, f8
def fib(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
if n == 1:
return 1
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()
fib(5)
pr.create_stats()
ps = pstats.Stats(pr).sort_stats('tottime', 'cumtime')
def get_profile_dict(self, keys_filter=None):
"""
Returns a dict where the key is a function name and the value is a dict
with the following keys:
- ncalls
- tottime
- percall_tottime
- cumtime
- percall_cumtime
- file_name
- line_number
keys_filter can be optionally set to limit the key-value pairs in the
retrieved dict.
"""
pstats_dict = {}
func_list = self.fcn_list[:] if self.fcn_list else list(self.stats.keys())
if not func_list:
return pstats_dict
pstats_dict["total_tt"] = float(f8(self.total_tt))
for func in func_list:
cc, nc, tt, ct, callers = self.stats[func]
file, line, func_name = func
ncalls = str(nc) if nc == cc else (str(nc) + '/' + str(cc))
tottime = float(f8(tt))
percall_tottime = -1 if nc == 0 else float(f8(tt/nc))
cumtime = float(f8(ct))
percall_cumtime = -1 if cc == 0 else float(f8(ct/cc))
func_dict = {
"ncalls": ncalls,
"tottime": tottime, # time spent in this function alone
"percall_tottime": percall_tottime,
"cumtime": cumtime, # time spent in the function plus all functions that this function called,
"percall_cumtime": percall_cumtime,
"file_name": file,
"line_number": line
}
func_dict_filtered = func_dict if not keys_filter else { key: func_dict[key] for key in keys_filter }
pstats_dict[func_name] = func_dict_filtered
return pstats_dict
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(depth=6)
pp.pprint(get_profile_dict(ps))
```
will produce:
```
{"<method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects>": {'cumtime': 0.0,
'file_name': '~',
'line_number': 0,
'ncalls': '1',
'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
'percall_tottime': 0.0,
'tottime': 0.0},
'create_stats': {'cumtime': 0.0,
'file_name': '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/cProfile.py',
'line_number': 50,
'ncalls': '1',
'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
'percall_tottime': 0.0,
'tottime': 0.0},
'fib': {'cumtime': 0.0,
'file_name': 'get_profile_dict.py',
'line_number': 5,
'ncalls': '15/1',
'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
'percall_tottime': 0.0,
'tottime': 0.0},
'total_tt': 0.0}
```
As an example, this can be used to generate a stacked column chart using various visualization tools which will assist in easily identifying program bottlenecks.
https://bugs.python.org/issue37958
Automerge-Triggered-By: @gpshead
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(GH-2624)
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* Replaced list(<generator expression>) with list comprehension
* Replaced dict(<generator expression>) with dict comprehension
* Replaced set(<list literal>) with set literal
* Replaced builtin func(<list comprehension>) with func(<generator
expression>) when supported (e.g. any(), all(), tuple(), min(), &
max())
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Clarify that methods take a string which is interpreted as a regex,
not a regex object.
Also clarify what the old `-1`, `0`, `1` and `2` options were.
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ModuleNotFoundError.
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column names from pstat output.
Patch by Arne Babenhauserheide.
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names from pstat output.
Patch by Arne Babenhauserheide.
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output.
Patch by Arne Babenhauserheide.
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Patch by Arne Babenhauserheide.
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accepts several filenames of profile stat files and merges them all.
Patch by Matt Joiner.
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Also remove an extra docstring.
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svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r86580 | senthil.kumaran | 2010-11-21 01:02:50 +0800 (Sun, 21 Nov 2010) | 3 lines
Fix issue10377 - Output from pstats - it is just secs (i.e, wallclock time) and not CPU time.
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82805-82806,83523-83527,83536,83538,83542,83546-83548,83550-83555,83558,83560 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r82805 | georg.brandl | 2010-07-11 11:42:10 +0200 (So, 11 Jul 2010) | 1 line
#7935: cross-reference to ast.literal_eval() from eval() docs.
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r82806 | georg.brandl | 2010-07-11 12:22:44 +0200 (So, 11 Jul 2010) | 1 line
#9223: link to Command class reference, and move Command interface docs nearer to class docs.
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r83523 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 14:06:18 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#9209 and #7781: fix two crashes in pstats interactive browser.
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r83524 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 14:20:23 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#9428: fix running scripts from profile/cProfile with their own name and the right namespace. Same fix as for trace.py in #1690103.
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r83525 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 14:36:24 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
Get rid of spurious "threading" entries in trace output.
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r83526 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 14:40:22 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
Fix softspace relic.
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r83527 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 14:48:46 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#3821: beginnings of a trace.py unittest.
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r83536 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 19:49:25 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#8578: mention danger of not incref'ing weak referenced object.
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r83538 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 20:10:13 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#6928: fix class docs w.r.t. new metaclasses.
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r83542 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 20:56:54 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
Move test_SimpleHTTPServer into test_httpservers.
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r83546 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:16:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#7973: Fix distutils options spelling.
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r83547 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:19:26 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#7386: add example that shows that trailing path separators are stripped.
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r83548 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:23:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#8172: how does one use a property?
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r83550 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:32:43 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#9451: strengthen warning about __*__ special name usage.
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r83551 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:35:06 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
Remove XXX comment that was displayed.
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r83552 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:36:36 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#9438: clarify that constant names also cannot be assigned as attributes.
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r83553 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:39:17 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
Remove redundant information.
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r83554 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:43:05 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#7280: note about nasmw.exe.
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r83555 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:44:48 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#8861: remove unused variable.
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r83558 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:05:19 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#8648: document UTF-7 codec functions.
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r83560 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:16:18 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#9087: update json docstrings -- unicode and long do not exist anymore.
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svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r83531 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 19:24:49 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#7372: fix regression in pstats: a previous fix to handle cProfile data in add_callers broke handling of profile data.
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svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r83385 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-01 08:42:45 +0200 (So, 01 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#8773: mailbox.py does not need to be executable.
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r83386 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-01 08:44:46 +0200 (So, 01 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#8768: name test method properly so that it gets executed.
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r83387 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-01 08:53:28 +0200 (So, 01 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#8735: better explain semantics of *values* argument for parse().
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r83388 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-01 09:48:43 +0200 (So, 01 Aug 2010) | 1 line
#7395: fix traceback in do_add() when no stats are loaded. Apply same fix for do_sort() and do_reverse().
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r83389 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-01 09:57:47 +0200 (So, 01 Aug 2010) | 1 line
Small improvements to pstats browser: do not crash on reading invalid file, and actually do a reload when executing "read" as intended.
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r83391 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-01 10:10:08 +0200 (So, 01 Aug 2010) | 1 line
Add another news entry.
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and not CPU time.
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a unittest and a stats test file.
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add_callers broke handling of profile data.
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and actually do a reload when executing "read" as intended.
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for do_sort() and do_reverse().
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svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r79603 | andrew.kuchling | 2010-04-02 12:59:16 -0400 (Fri, 02 Apr 2010) | 1 line
#4440: modernize a use of filter(), making it compatible with 3.x
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svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r60143 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-20 15:50:05 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 3 lines
Switch mmap from old Py_FindMethod to new PyObject_GenericGetAttr attribute access.
Fixes #1087735.
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r60145 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-20 20:40:58 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 2 lines
Add blurb about executable scripts on Windows. #760657.
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r60146 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-20 20:48:40 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 2 lines
#1219903: fix tp_richcompare docs.
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r60147 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-20 22:10:08 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 2 lines
Fix markup.
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r60148 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-21 08:11:11 +0100 (Mon, 21 Jan 2008) | 14 lines
Provide a sanity check during PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent() and
PyThreadState_Delete() to avoid an infinite loop when the tstate list
is messed up and has somehow becomes circular and does not contain the
current thread.
I don't know how this happens but it does, *very* rarely. On more than
one hardware platform. I have not been able to reproduce it manually.
Attaching to a process where its happening: it has always been in an
infinite loop over a single element tstate list that is not the tstate
we're looking to delete. It has been in t_bootstrap()'s call to
PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent() as a pthread is exiting.
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r60149 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-21 11:24:59 +0100 (Mon, 21 Jan 2008) | 2 lines
#1269: fix a bug in pstats.add_callers() and add a unit test file for pstats.
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I like this because it makes the code shorter! :-)
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and .keys(), .items(), .values() return dict views.
The dict views aren't fully functional yet; in particular, they can't
be compared to sets yet. but they are useful as "iterator wells".
There are still 27 failing unit tests; I expect that many of these
have fairly trivial fixes, but there are so many, I could use help.
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There's one major and one minor category still unfixed:
doctests are the major category (and I hope to be able to augment the
refactoring tool to refactor bona fide doctests soon);
other code generating print statements in strings is the minor category.
(Oh, and I don't know if the compiler package works.)
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(a) "except E, V" -> "except E as V"
(b) V is now limited to a simple name (local variable)
(c) V is now deleted at the end of the except block
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