From 0539bfaaa423d52ea2a709eb4dccec062eb4d332 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 18:15:11 +0000
Subject: There is no longer a -X option to the interpreter, so remove the
 comments on how PyErr_NewException() behaves in that case.

Clarify why an owned reference is kept in an extension module's
variable that refers to the result of PyErr_NewException(); one reader
thought that was a leak.

Clean up some tabs and simplify some markup.
---
 Doc/ext/ext.tex | 37 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Doc/ext/ext.tex b/Doc/ext/ext.tex
index c1b0924..4cd4af0 100644
--- a/Doc/ext/ext.tex
+++ b/Doc/ext/ext.tex
@@ -277,14 +277,19 @@ initspam()
 
 Note that the Python name for the exception object is
 \exception{spam.error}.  The \cfunction{PyErr_NewException()} function
-may create either a string or class, depending on whether the
-\programopt{-X} flag was passed to the interpreter.  If
-\programopt{-X} was used, \cdata{SpamError} will be a string object,
-otherwise it will be a class object with the base class being
-\exception{Exception}, described in the
+may create a class with the base class being \exception{Exception}
+(unless another class is passed in instead of \NULL), described in the
 \citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library Reference} under ``Built-in
 Exceptions.''
 
+Note also that the \cdata{SpamError} variable retains a reference to
+the newly created exception class; this is intentional!  Since the
+exception could be removed from the module by external code, an owned
+reference to the class is needed to ensure that it will not be
+discarded, causing \cdata{SpamError} to become a dangling pointer.
+Should it become a dangling pointer, C code which raises the exception
+could cause a core dump or other unintended side effects.
+
 
 \section{Back to the Example
          \label{backToExample}}
@@ -2127,22 +2132,12 @@ Now we come to the basic type methods - the ones most extension types
 will implement.
 
 \begin{verbatim}
-	destructor tp_dealloc;
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{verbatim}
-	printfunc tp_print;
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{verbatim}
-	getattrfunc tp_getattr;
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{verbatim}
-	setattrfunc tp_setattr;
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{verbatim}
-	cmpfunc tp_compare;
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{verbatim}
-	reprfunc tp_repr;
+    destructor tp_dealloc;
+    printfunc tp_print;
+    getattrfunc tp_getattr;
+    setattrfunc tp_setattr;
+    cmpfunc tp_compare;
+    reprfunc tp_repr;
 \end{verbatim}
 
 
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