From f4f4415a18cebdc6e0498c8b178e12978414f5d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georg Brandl <georg@python.org>
Date: Sat, 18 Feb 2006 22:29:33 +0000
Subject: Patch #1393157: os.startfile() now has an optional argument to
 specify a "command verb" to invoke on the file.

---
 Doc/lib/libos.tex     | 13 +++++++++++--
 Misc/NEWS             |  3 +++
 Modules/posixmodule.c | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Doc/lib/libos.tex b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
index a98820c..60a831c 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libos.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
@@ -1629,13 +1629,21 @@ Availability: Windows.
 \versionadded{1.6}
 \end{datadesc}
 
-\begin{funcdesc}{startfile}{path}
-Start a file with its associated application.  This acts like
+\begin{funcdesc}{startfile}{path\optional{, operation}}
+Start a file with its associated application.
+
+When \var{operation} is not specified or \code{'open'}, this acts like
 double-clicking the file in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name
 as an argument to the \program{start} command from the interactive
 command shell: the file is opened with whatever application (if any)
 its extension is associated.
 
+When another \var{operation} is given, it must be a ``command verb''
+that specifies what should be done with the file.
+Common verbs documented by Microsoft are \code{'print'} and 
+\code{'edit'} (to be used on files) as well as \code{'explore'} and
+\code{'find'} (to be used on directories).
+
 \function{startfile()} returns as soon as the associated application
 is launched.  There is no option to wait for the application to close,
 and no way to retrieve the application's exit status.  The \var{path}
@@ -1646,6 +1654,7 @@ function doesn't work if it is.  Use the \function{os.path.normpath()}
 function to ensure that the path is properly encoded for Win32.
 Availability: Windows.
 \versionadded{2.0}
+\versionadded[The \var{operation} parameter]{2.5}
 \end{funcdesc}
 
 \begin{funcdesc}{system}{command}
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 619549d..9f92bf4 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -218,6 +218,9 @@ Core and builtins
 Extension Modules
 -----------------
 
+- Patch #1393157: os.startfile() now has an optional argument to specify
+  a "command verb" to invoke on the file.
+
 - Bug #876637, prevent stack corruption when socket descriptor
   is larger than FD_SETSIZE.
 
diff --git a/Modules/posixmodule.c b/Modules/posixmodule.c
index f35c090..bd5c32a 100644
--- a/Modules/posixmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/posixmodule.c
@@ -7385,11 +7385,15 @@ posix_abort(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
 
 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
 PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_startfile__doc__,
-"startfile(filepath) - Start a file with its associated application.\n\
+"startfile(filepath [, operation]) - Start a file with its associated\n\
+application.\n\
 \n\
-This acts like double-clicking the file in Explorer, or giving the file\n\
-name as an argument to the DOS \"start\" command:  the file is opened\n\
-with whatever application (if any) its extension is associated.\n\
+When \"operation\" is not specified or \"open\", this acts like\n\
+double-clicking the file in Explorer, or giving the file name as an\n\
+argument to the DOS \"start\" command: the file is opened with whatever\n\
+application (if any) its extension is associated.\n\
+When another \"operation\" is given, it specifies what should be done with\n\
+the file.  A typical operation is \"print\".\n\
 \n\
 startfile returns as soon as the associated application is launched.\n\
 There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way\n\
@@ -7403,12 +7407,15 @@ static PyObject *
 win32_startfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	char *filepath;
+	char *operation = NULL;
 	HINSTANCE rc;
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:startfile", 
-				Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &filepath))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et|s:startfile", 
+			      Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &filepath, 
+			      &operation))
 		return NULL;
 	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
-	rc = ShellExecute((HWND)0, NULL, filepath, NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+	rc = ShellExecute((HWND)0, operation, filepath, 
+			  NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
 	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
 	if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) {
 		PyObject *errval = win32_error("startfile", filepath);
-- 
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