From 86e78d1f2d2645bfd3e65ed3a0693e888e61ff00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georg Brandl Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2010 13:43:32 +0000 Subject: #9110: update to ContextDecorator doc. --- Doc/library/contextlib.rst | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/Doc/library/contextlib.rst b/Doc/library/contextlib.rst index 7a46834..18e5502 100644 --- a/Doc/library/contextlib.rst +++ b/Doc/library/contextlib.rst @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Functions provided: .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Use of :class:`ContextDecorator`. + .. function:: closing(thing) Return a context manager that closes *thing* upon completion of the block. This @@ -92,22 +93,25 @@ Functions provided: ``__enter__`` and ``__exit__`` as normal. ``__exit__`` retains its optional exception handling even when used as a decorator. - Example:: + ``ContextDecorator`` is used by :func:`contextmanager`, so you get this + functionality automatically. + + Example of ``ContextDecorator``:: from contextlib import ContextDecorator class mycontext(ContextDecorator): - def __enter__(self): - print('Starting') - return self + def __enter__(self): + print('Starting') + return self - def __exit__(self, *exc): - print('Finishing') - return False + def __exit__(self, *exc): + print('Finishing') + return False >>> @mycontext() ... def function(): - ... print('The bit in the middle') + ... print('The bit in the middle') ... >>> function() Starting @@ -115,23 +119,38 @@ Functions provided: Finishing >>> with mycontext(): - ... print('The bit in the middle') + ... print('The bit in the middle') ... Starting The bit in the middle Finishing + This change is just syntactic sugar for any construct of the following form:: + + def f(): + with cm(): + # Do stuff + + ``ContextDecorator`` lets you instead write:: + + @cm() + def f(): + # Do stuff + + It makes it clear that the ``cm`` applies to the whole function, rather than + just a piece of it (and saving an indentation level is nice, too). + Existing context managers that already have a base class can be extended by using ``ContextDecorator`` as a mixin class:: from contextlib import ContextDecorator class mycontext(ContextBaseClass, ContextDecorator): - def __enter__(self): - return self + def __enter__(self): + return self - def __exit__(self, *exc): - return False + def __exit__(self, *exc): + return False .. versionadded:: 3.2 -- cgit v0.12