From b721ef1d4c7f140a30a96f95712de0c8493fae78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jack Jansen Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 14:54:30 +0000 Subject: Half the mactcp documentation (macdnr still to come) --- Doc/libmactcp.tex | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Doc/mac/libmactcp.tex | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 328 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Doc/libmactcp.tex create mode 100644 Doc/mac/libmactcp.tex diff --git a/Doc/libmactcp.tex b/Doc/libmactcp.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f8719e --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/libmactcp.tex @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +\section{Built-in module \sectcode{mactcp}} +\bimodindex{mactcp} +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module mactcp)} + +This module provides an interface to the Macintosh TCP/IP driver +MacTCP. There is an accompanying module \var{macdnr} which provides an +interface to the name-server (allowing you to translate hostnames to +ip-addresses), a module \var{MACTCP} which has symbolic names for +constants constants used by MacTCP and a wrapper module \var{socket} +which mimics the unix socket interface (as far as possible). + +A complete description of the MacTCP interface can be found in the +Apple MacTCP API documentation. + +\begin{funcdesc}{MTU}{} +Return the Maximum Transmit Unit (the packet size) of the network +interface. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{IPAddr}{} +Return the 32-bit integer IP address of the network interface. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{NetMask}{} +Return the 32-bit integer network mask of the interface. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{TCPCreate}{size} +Create a TCP Stream object. \var{Size} is the size of the receive +buffer, \code{4096} is suggested by various sources. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{UDPCreate}{size, port} +Create a UDP stream object. \var{Size} is the size of the receive +buffer (and, hence, the size of the biggest datagram you can receive +on this port). \var{Port} is the UDP port number you want to receive +datagrams on, a value of zero will make MacTCP select a free port. +\end{funcdesc} + +\subsection{TCP stream objects} +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(TCP stream method)} + +\begin{datadesc}{asr} +When set to a value different than \var{None} this should point to a +function with two integer parameters: an event code and a detail. This +function will be called upon network-generated events such as urgent +data arrival. In addition, it is called with eventcode +\var{MACTCP.PassiveOpenDone} when a \var{PassiveOpen} completes. This +is a python addition to the MacTCP semantics. +It is safe to do further calls from the asr. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{PassiveOpen}{port} +Wait for an incoming connection on TCP port \var{port} (zero makes the +system pick a free port). The call returns immedeately, and you should +use \var{wait} to wait for completion. You should not issue any method +calls other than +\var{wait}, \var{isdone} or \var{GetSockName} before the call +completes. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{wait}{} +Wait for \var{PassiveOpen} to complete. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{isdone}{} +Return 1 if a \var{PassiveOpen} is completed. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{GetSockName}{} +Return the TCP address of this side of a connection as a 2-tuple +\code{(host, port)}, both integers. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{ActiveOpen}{lport\, host\, rport} +Open an outgoing connection to TCP address \code{(host, rport)}. Use +local port \var{lport} (zero makes the system pick a free port). This +call blocks until the connection is established. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Send}{buf\, push\, urgent} +Send data \var{buf} over the connection. \var{Push} and \var{urgent} +are flags as specified by the TCP standard. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Rcv}{timeout} +Receive data. The call returns when \var{timeout} seconds have passed +or when (according to the MacTCP documentation) ``a reasonable amount +of data has been received''. The return value is a 3-tuple +\code{(data, urgent, mark)}. If urgent data is outstanding \var{Rcv} +will always return that before looking at any normal data. The first +call returning urgent data will have the \var{urgent} flag set, the +last will have the \var{mark} flag set. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Close}{} +Tell MacTCP that no more data will be transmitted on this +connection. The call returnes when all data has been acknowledged by +the receiving side. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Abort}{} +Forcibly close both sides of a connection, ignoring outstanding data. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Status}{} +Return a TCP status object for this stream. +\end{funcdesc} + +\subsection{TCP status objects} +This object has no methods, only some members holding information on +the connection. A complete description of all fields in this objects +can be found in the Apple documentation. The most interesting ones are: + +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(TCP status method)} +\begin{datadesc}{localHost} +\dataline{localPort} +\dataline{remoteHost} +\dataline{remotePort} +The integer IP-addresses and port numbers of both endpoints of the +connection. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{sendWindow} +The current window size. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{amtUnackedData} +The number of bytes sent but not yet acknowledged. \code{sendWindow - +amtUnackedData} is what you can pass to \code{Send} without blocking. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{amtUnreadData} +The number of bytes received but not yet read (what you can \var{Recv} +without blocking). +\end{datadesc} + + + +\subsection{UDP stream objects} +Note that, unlike the name suggests, there is nothing stream-like +about UDP. + +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(UDP stream method)} + +\begin{datadesc}{asr} +The asynchronous service routine to be called on events such as +datagram arrival without outstanding \var{Read} call. The asr has a +single argument, the event code. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{port} +A read-only member giving the port number of this UDP stream. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Read}{timeout} +Read a datagram, waiting at most \var{timeout} seconds (-1 is +indefinite). Returns the data. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Write}{host\, port\, buf} +Send \var{buf} as a datagram to IP-address \var{host}, port +\var{port}. +\end{funcdesc} diff --git a/Doc/mac/libmactcp.tex b/Doc/mac/libmactcp.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f8719e --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/mac/libmactcp.tex @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +\section{Built-in module \sectcode{mactcp}} +\bimodindex{mactcp} +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module mactcp)} + +This module provides an interface to the Macintosh TCP/IP driver +MacTCP. There is an accompanying module \var{macdnr} which provides an +interface to the name-server (allowing you to translate hostnames to +ip-addresses), a module \var{MACTCP} which has symbolic names for +constants constants used by MacTCP and a wrapper module \var{socket} +which mimics the unix socket interface (as far as possible). + +A complete description of the MacTCP interface can be found in the +Apple MacTCP API documentation. + +\begin{funcdesc}{MTU}{} +Return the Maximum Transmit Unit (the packet size) of the network +interface. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{IPAddr}{} +Return the 32-bit integer IP address of the network interface. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{NetMask}{} +Return the 32-bit integer network mask of the interface. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{TCPCreate}{size} +Create a TCP Stream object. \var{Size} is the size of the receive +buffer, \code{4096} is suggested by various sources. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{UDPCreate}{size, port} +Create a UDP stream object. \var{Size} is the size of the receive +buffer (and, hence, the size of the biggest datagram you can receive +on this port). \var{Port} is the UDP port number you want to receive +datagrams on, a value of zero will make MacTCP select a free port. +\end{funcdesc} + +\subsection{TCP stream objects} +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(TCP stream method)} + +\begin{datadesc}{asr} +When set to a value different than \var{None} this should point to a +function with two integer parameters: an event code and a detail. This +function will be called upon network-generated events such as urgent +data arrival. In addition, it is called with eventcode +\var{MACTCP.PassiveOpenDone} when a \var{PassiveOpen} completes. This +is a python addition to the MacTCP semantics. +It is safe to do further calls from the asr. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{PassiveOpen}{port} +Wait for an incoming connection on TCP port \var{port} (zero makes the +system pick a free port). The call returns immedeately, and you should +use \var{wait} to wait for completion. You should not issue any method +calls other than +\var{wait}, \var{isdone} or \var{GetSockName} before the call +completes. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{wait}{} +Wait for \var{PassiveOpen} to complete. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{isdone}{} +Return 1 if a \var{PassiveOpen} is completed. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{GetSockName}{} +Return the TCP address of this side of a connection as a 2-tuple +\code{(host, port)}, both integers. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{ActiveOpen}{lport\, host\, rport} +Open an outgoing connection to TCP address \code{(host, rport)}. Use +local port \var{lport} (zero makes the system pick a free port). This +call blocks until the connection is established. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Send}{buf\, push\, urgent} +Send data \var{buf} over the connection. \var{Push} and \var{urgent} +are flags as specified by the TCP standard. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Rcv}{timeout} +Receive data. The call returns when \var{timeout} seconds have passed +or when (according to the MacTCP documentation) ``a reasonable amount +of data has been received''. The return value is a 3-tuple +\code{(data, urgent, mark)}. If urgent data is outstanding \var{Rcv} +will always return that before looking at any normal data. The first +call returning urgent data will have the \var{urgent} flag set, the +last will have the \var{mark} flag set. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Close}{} +Tell MacTCP that no more data will be transmitted on this +connection. The call returnes when all data has been acknowledged by +the receiving side. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Abort}{} +Forcibly close both sides of a connection, ignoring outstanding data. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Status}{} +Return a TCP status object for this stream. +\end{funcdesc} + +\subsection{TCP status objects} +This object has no methods, only some members holding information on +the connection. A complete description of all fields in this objects +can be found in the Apple documentation. The most interesting ones are: + +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(TCP status method)} +\begin{datadesc}{localHost} +\dataline{localPort} +\dataline{remoteHost} +\dataline{remotePort} +The integer IP-addresses and port numbers of both endpoints of the +connection. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{sendWindow} +The current window size. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{amtUnackedData} +The number of bytes sent but not yet acknowledged. \code{sendWindow - +amtUnackedData} is what you can pass to \code{Send} without blocking. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{amtUnreadData} +The number of bytes received but not yet read (what you can \var{Recv} +without blocking). +\end{datadesc} + + + +\subsection{UDP stream objects} +Note that, unlike the name suggests, there is nothing stream-like +about UDP. + +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(UDP stream method)} + +\begin{datadesc}{asr} +The asynchronous service routine to be called on events such as +datagram arrival without outstanding \var{Read} call. The asr has a +single argument, the event code. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{datadesc}{port} +A read-only member giving the port number of this UDP stream. +\end{datadesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Read}{timeout} +Read a datagram, waiting at most \var{timeout} seconds (-1 is +indefinite). Returns the data. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{Write}{host\, port\, buf} +Send \var{buf} as a datagram to IP-address \var{host}, port +\var{port}. +\end{funcdesc} -- cgit v0.12