From 2db91358def94cf8081f27b736988320d14eba39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1992 17:09:59 +0000
Subject: Misc changes and new modules.  whrandom is "objectified".  SOCKET.py
 is moved to the sgi subdirectory.

---
 Lib/calendar.py         |   8 +-
 Lib/imghdr.py           |  26 ++++-
 Lib/irix5/torgb.py      |  91 +++++++++++++++
 Lib/pipes.py            | 302 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py |  91 +++++++++++++++
 Lib/string.py           |  12 ++
 Lib/stringold.py        |  12 ++
 Lib/toaiff.py           | 101 ++++++++++++++++
 Lib/tzparse.py          |  76 ++++++++++++
 Lib/whrandom.py         | 105 +++++++++++------
 10 files changed, 778 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 Lib/irix5/torgb.py
 create mode 100644 Lib/pipes.py
 create mode 100755 Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py
 create mode 100644 Lib/toaiff.py
 create mode 100644 Lib/tzparse.py

diff --git a/Lib/calendar.py b/Lib/calendar.py
index 4e02e0e..62fb27f 100644
--- a/Lib/calendar.py
+++ b/Lib/calendar.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # - Monday is the first day of the week (numbered 0)
 
 # These are really parameters of the 'time' module:
-epoch = 1970		# Time began on January 1 of this year (00:00:00 UCT)
+epoch = 1970		# Time began on January 1 of this year (00:00:00 UTC)
 day_0 = 3		# The epoch begins on a Thursday (Monday = 0)
 
 # Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def leapdays(y1, y2):
 	return (y2+3)/4 - (y1+3)/4
 
 # Inverse of gmtime():
-# Turn UCT calendar time (less yday, wday) into seconds since epoch
+# Turn UTC calendar time (less yday, wday) into seconds since epoch
 def mktime(year, month, day, hours, mins, secs):
 	days = day - 1
 	for m in range(January, month): days = days + mdays[m]
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ def asctime(year, month, day, hours, mins, secs, yday, wday):
 	return s + ' ' + `year`
 
 # Localization: Minutes West from Greenwich
-# timezone = -2*60	# Middle-European time with DST on
-timezone = 5*60		# EST (sigh -- THINK time() doesn't return UCT)
+timezone = -2*60	# Middle-European time with DST on
+# timezone = 5*60  	# EST (sigh -- THINK time() doesn't return UTC)
 
 # Local time ignores DST issues for now -- adjust 'timezone' to fake it
 def localtime(secs):
diff --git a/Lib/imghdr.py b/Lib/imghdr.py
index 981340f..063bfe8 100644
--- a/Lib/imghdr.py
+++ b/Lib/imghdr.py
@@ -35,13 +35,29 @@ def test_gif(h, f):
 
 tests.append(test_gif)
 
-def test_pnm(h, f):
-	# PBM, PGM, PPM (portable {bit,gray,pix}map; together portable anymap)
+def test_pbm(h, f):
+	# PBM (portable bitmap)
 	if len(h) >= 3 and \
-		h[0] == 'P' and h[1] in '123456' and h[2] in ' \t\n\r':
-		return 'pnm'
+		h[0] == 'P' and h[1] in '14' and h[2] in ' \t\n\r':
+		return 'pbm'
 
-tests.append(test_pnm)
+tests.append(test_pbm)
+
+def test_pgm(h, f):
+	# PGM (portable graymap)
+	if len(h) >= 3 and \
+		h[0] == 'P' and h[1] in '25' and h[2] in ' \t\n\r':
+		return 'pgm'
+
+tests.append(test_pgm)
+
+def test_ppm(h, f):
+	# PPM (portable pixmap)
+	if len(h) >= 3 and \
+		h[0] == 'P' and h[1] in '36' and h[2] in ' \t\n\r':
+		return 'ppm'
+
+tests.append(test_ppm)
 
 def test_tiff(h, f):
 	# TIFF (can be in Motorola or Intel byte order)
diff --git a/Lib/irix5/torgb.py b/Lib/irix5/torgb.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e46aca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/irix5/torgb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Convert "arbitrary" image files to rgb files (SGI's image format).
+# Input may be compressed.
+# The uncompressed file type may be PBM, PGM, PPM, GIF, TIFF, or Sun raster.
+# An exception is raised if the file is not of a recognized type.
+# Returned filename is either the input filename or a temporary filename;
+# in the latter case the caller must ensure that it is removed.
+# Other temporary files used are removed by the function.
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import pipes
+import imghdr
+
+table = {}
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['ppm'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('pnmtoppm', '--')
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['pnm'] = t
+table['pgm'] = t
+table['pbm'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('fromgif $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['gif'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('tifftopnm', '--')
+t.append('(PATH=$PATH:/ufs/guido/bin/sgi; exec pnmtoppm)', '--')
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['tiff'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('rasttopnm', '--')
+t.append('pnmtoppm', '--')
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['rast'] = t
+
+uncompress = pipes.Template().init()
+uncompress.append('uncompress', '--')
+
+
+error = 'torgb.error' # Exception
+
+def torgb(filename):
+	temps = []
+	ret = None
+	try:
+		ret = _torgb(filename, temps)
+	finally:
+		for temp in temps[:]:
+			if temp <> ret:
+				try:
+					os.unlink(temp)
+				except os.error:
+					pass
+				temps.remove(temp)
+	return ret
+
+def _torgb(filename, temps):
+	if filename[-2:] == '.Z':
+		fname = tempfile.mktemp()
+		temps.append(fname)
+		sts = uncompress.copy(filename, fname)
+		if sts:
+			raise error, filename + ': uncompress failed'
+	else:
+		fname = filename
+	try:
+		ftype = imghdr.what(fname)
+	except IOError, msg:
+		if type(msg) == type(()) and len(msg) == 2 and \
+			type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''):
+			msg = msg[1]
+		if type(msg) <> type(''):
+			msg = `msg`
+		raise error, filename + ': ' + msg
+	if ftype == 'rgb':
+		return fname
+	if ftype == None or not table.has_key(ftype):
+		raise error, \
+			filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype`
+	temp = tempfile.mktemp()
+	sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp)
+	if sts:
+		raise error, filename + ': conversion to rgb failed'
+	return temp
diff --git a/Lib/pipes.py b/Lib/pipes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..426c377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/pipes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+# Conversion pipeline templates
+# =============================
+
+
+# The problem:
+# ------------
+# 
+# Suppose you have some data that you want to convert to another format
+# (e.g. from GIF image format to PPM image format).  Maybe the
+# conversion involves several steps (e.g. piping it through compress or
+# uuencode).  Some of the conversion steps may require that their input
+# is a disk file, others may be able to read standard input; similar for
+# their output.  The input to the entire conversion may also be read
+# from a disk file or from an open file, and similar for its output.
+# 
+# The module lets you construct a pipeline template by sticking one or
+# more conversion steps together.  It will take care of creating and
+# removing temporary files if they are necessary to hold intermediate
+# data.  You can then use the template to do conversions from many
+# different sources to many different destinations.  The temporary
+# file names used are different each time the template is used.
+#
+# The templates are objects so you can create templates for many
+# different conversion steps and store them in a dictionary, for
+# instance.
+
+
+# Directions:
+# -----------
+#
+# To create a template:
+#   t = Template().init()
+#
+# To add a conversion step to a template:
+#   t.append(command, kind)
+# where kind is a string of two characters: the first is '-' if the
+# command reads its standard input or 'f' if it requires a file; the
+# second likewise for the output. The command must be valid /bin/sh
+# syntax.  If input or output files are required, they are passed as
+# $IN and $OUT; otherwise, it must be  possible to use the command in
+# a pipeline.
+#
+# To add a conversion step at the beginning:
+#   t.prepend(command, kind)
+#
+# To convert a file to another file using a template:
+#   sts = t.copy(infile, outfile)
+# If infile or outfile are the empty string, standard input is read or
+# standard output is written, respectively.  The return value is the
+# exit status of the conversion pipeline.
+# 
+# To open a file for reading or writing through a conversion pipeline:
+#   fp = t.open(file, mode)
+# where mode is 'r' to read the file, or 'w' to write it -- just like
+# for the built-in function open() or for os.popen().
+#
+# To create a new template object initialized to a given one:
+#   t2 = t.clone()
+#
+# For an example, see the function test() at the end of the file.
+
+
+import sys
+import regex
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import string
+
+
+# Conversion step kinds
+
+FILEIN_FILEOUT = 'ff'			# Must read & write real files
+STDIN_FILEOUT  = '-f'			# Must write a real file
+FILEIN_STDOUT  = 'f-'			# Must read a real file
+STDIN_STDOUT   = '--'			# Normal pipeline element
+SOURCE         = '.-'			# Must be first, writes stdout
+SINK           = '-.'			# Must be last, reads stdin
+
+stepkinds = [FILEIN_FILEOUT, STDIN_FILEOUT, FILEIN_STDOUT, STDIN_STDOUT, \
+	     SOURCE, SINK]
+
+
+# A pipeline template is a Template object:
+
+class Template:
+
+	# Template().init() returns a fresh pipeline template
+	def init(self):
+		self.debugging = 0
+		self.reset()
+		return self
+
+	# t.__repr__() implements `t`
+	def __repr__(self):
+		return '<Template instance, steps=' + `self.steps` + '>'
+
+	# t.reset() restores a pipeline template to its initial state
+	def reset(self):
+		self.steps = []
+
+	# t.clone() returns a new pipeline template with identical
+	# initial state as the current one
+	def clone(self):
+		t = Template().init()
+		t.steps = self.steps[:]
+		t.debugging = self.debugging
+		return t
+
+	# t.debug(flag) turns debugging on or off
+	def debug(self, flag):
+		self.debugging = flag
+
+	# t.append(cmd, kind) adds a new step at the end
+	def append(self, cmd, kind):
+		if type(cmd) <> type(''):
+			raise TypeError, \
+			      'Template.append: cmd must be a string'
+		if kind not in stepkinds:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.append: bad kind ' + `kind`
+		if kind == SOURCE:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.append: SOURCE can only be prepended'
+		if self.steps <> [] and self.steps[-1][1] == SINK:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.append: already ends with SINK'
+		if kind[0] == 'f' and regex.search('\$IN', cmd) < 0:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.append: missing $IN in cmd'
+		if kind[1] == 'f' and regex.search('\$OUT', cmd) < 0:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.append: missing $OUT in cmd'
+		self.steps.append((cmd, kind))
+
+	# t.prepend(cmd, kind) adds a new step at the front
+	def prepend(self, cmd, kind):
+		if type(cmd) <> type(''):
+			raise TypeError, \
+			      'Template.prepend: cmd must be a string'
+		if kind not in stepkinds:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.prepend: bad kind ' + `kind`
+		if kind == SINK:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.prepend: SINK can only be appended'
+		if self.steps <> [] and self.steps[0][1] == SOURCE:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.prepend: already begins with SOURCE'
+		if kind[0] == 'f' and regex.search('\$IN\>', cmd) < 0:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.prepend: missing $IN in cmd'
+		if kind[1] == 'f' and regex.search('\$OUT\>', cmd) < 0:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.prepend: missing $OUT in cmd'
+		self.steps.insert(0, (cmd, kind))
+
+	# t.open(file, rw) returns a pipe or file object open for
+	# reading or writing; the file is the other end of the pipeline
+	def open(self, file, rw):
+		if rw == 'r':
+			return self.open_r(file)
+		if rw == 'w':
+			return self.open_w(file)
+		raise ValueError, \
+		      'Template.open: rw must be \'r\' or \'w\', not ' + `rw`
+
+	# t.open_r(file) and t.open_w(file) implement
+	# t.open(file, 'r') and t.open(file, 'w') respectively
+
+	def open_r(self, file):
+		if self.steps == []:
+			return open(file, 'r')
+		if self.steps[-1][1] == SINK:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.open_r: pipeline ends width SINK'
+		cmd = self.makepipeline(file, '')
+		return os.popen(cmd, 'r')
+
+	def open_w(self, file):
+		if self.steps == []:
+			return open(file, 'w')
+		if self.steps[0][1] == SOURCE:
+			raise ValueError, \
+			      'Template.open_w: pipeline begins with SOURCE'
+		cmd = self.makepipeline('', file)
+		return os.popen(cmd, 'w')
+
+	def copy(self, infile, outfile):
+		return os.system(self.makepipeline(infile, outfile))
+
+	def makepipeline(self, infile, outfile):
+		cmd = makepipeline(infile, self.steps, outfile)
+		if self.debugging:
+			print cmd
+			cmd = 'set -x; ' + cmd
+		return cmd
+
+
+def makepipeline(infile, steps, outfile):
+	# Build a list with for each command:
+	# [input filename or '', command string, kind, output filename or '']
+	
+	list = []
+	for cmd, kind in steps:
+		list.append(['', cmd, kind, ''])
+	#
+	# Make sure there is at least one step
+	#
+	if list == []:
+		list.append(['', 'cat', '--', ''])
+	#
+	# Take care of the input and output ends
+	#
+	[cmd, kind] = list[0][1:3]
+	if kind[0] == 'f' and not infile:
+		list.insert(0, ['', 'cat', '--', ''])
+	list[0][0] = infile
+	#
+	[cmd, kind] = list[-1][1:3]
+	if kind[1] == 'f' and not outfile:
+		list.append(['', 'cat', '--', ''])
+	list[-1][-1] = outfile
+	#
+	# Invent temporary files to connect stages that need files
+	#
+	garbage = []
+	for i in range(1, len(list)):
+		lkind = list[i-1][2]
+		rkind = list[i][2]
+		if lkind[1] == 'f' or rkind[0] == 'f':
+			temp = tempfile.mktemp()
+			garbage.append(temp)
+			list[i-1][-1] = list[i][0] = temp
+	#
+	for item in list:
+		[inf, cmd, kind, outf] = item
+		if kind[1] == 'f':
+			cmd = 'OUT=' + quote(outf) + '; ' + cmd
+		if kind[0] == 'f':
+			cmd = 'IN=' + quote(inf) + '; ' + cmd
+		if kind[0] == '-' and inf:
+			cmd = cmd + ' <' + quote(inf)
+		if kind[1] == '-' and outf:
+			cmd = cmd + ' >' + quote(outf)
+		item[1] = cmd
+	#
+	cmdlist = list[0][1]
+	for item in list[1:]:
+		[cmd, kind] = item[1:3]
+		if item[0] == '':
+			if 'f' in kind:
+				cmd = '{ ' + cmd + '; }'
+			cmdlist = cmdlist + ' |\n' + cmd
+		else:
+			cmdlist = cmdlist + '\n' + cmd
+	#
+	if garbage:
+		rmcmd = 'rm -f'
+		for file in garbage:
+			rmcmd = rmcmd + ' ' + quote(file)
+		trapcmd = 'trap ' + quote(rmcmd + '; exit') + ' 1 2 3 13 14 15'
+		cmdlist = trapcmd + '\n' + cmdlist + '\n' + rmcmd
+	#
+	return cmdlist
+
+
+# Reliably quote a string as a single argument for /bin/sh
+
+_safechars = string.letters + string.digits + '!@%_-+=:,./'	# Safe unquoted
+_funnychars = '"`$\\'				# Unsafe inside "double quotes"
+
+def quote(file):
+	for c in file:
+		if c not in _safechars:
+			break
+	else:
+		return file
+	if '\'' not in file:
+		return '\'' + file + '\''
+	res = ''
+	for c in file:
+		if c in _funnychars:
+			c = '\\' + c
+		res = res + c
+	return '"' + res + '"'
+
+
+# Small test program and example
+
+def test():
+	import os
+	print 'Testing...'
+	t = Template().init()
+	t.append('togif $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+	t.append('giftoppm', '--')
+	t.append('ppmtogif >$OUT', '-f')
+	t.append('fromgif $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+	t.debug(1)
+	FILE = '/usr/local/images/rgb/rogues/guido.rgb'
+	t.copy(FILE, '@temp')
+	print 'Done.'
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e46aca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Convert "arbitrary" image files to rgb files (SGI's image format).
+# Input may be compressed.
+# The uncompressed file type may be PBM, PGM, PPM, GIF, TIFF, or Sun raster.
+# An exception is raised if the file is not of a recognized type.
+# Returned filename is either the input filename or a temporary filename;
+# in the latter case the caller must ensure that it is removed.
+# Other temporary files used are removed by the function.
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import pipes
+import imghdr
+
+table = {}
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['ppm'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('pnmtoppm', '--')
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['pnm'] = t
+table['pgm'] = t
+table['pbm'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('fromgif $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['gif'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('tifftopnm', '--')
+t.append('(PATH=$PATH:/ufs/guido/bin/sgi; exec pnmtoppm)', '--')
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['tiff'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('rasttopnm', '--')
+t.append('pnmtoppm', '--')
+t.append('fromppm $IN $OUT', 'ff')
+table['rast'] = t
+
+uncompress = pipes.Template().init()
+uncompress.append('uncompress', '--')
+
+
+error = 'torgb.error' # Exception
+
+def torgb(filename):
+	temps = []
+	ret = None
+	try:
+		ret = _torgb(filename, temps)
+	finally:
+		for temp in temps[:]:
+			if temp <> ret:
+				try:
+					os.unlink(temp)
+				except os.error:
+					pass
+				temps.remove(temp)
+	return ret
+
+def _torgb(filename, temps):
+	if filename[-2:] == '.Z':
+		fname = tempfile.mktemp()
+		temps.append(fname)
+		sts = uncompress.copy(filename, fname)
+		if sts:
+			raise error, filename + ': uncompress failed'
+	else:
+		fname = filename
+	try:
+		ftype = imghdr.what(fname)
+	except IOError, msg:
+		if type(msg) == type(()) and len(msg) == 2 and \
+			type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''):
+			msg = msg[1]
+		if type(msg) <> type(''):
+			msg = `msg`
+		raise error, filename + ': ' + msg
+	if ftype == 'rgb':
+		return fname
+	if ftype == None or not table.has_key(ftype):
+		raise error, \
+			filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype`
+	temp = tempfile.mktemp()
+	sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp)
+	if sts:
+		raise error, filename + ': conversion to rgb failed'
+	return temp
diff --git a/Lib/string.py b/Lib/string.py
index 6386a95..cc60678 100644
--- a/Lib/string.py
+++ b/Lib/string.py
@@ -163,3 +163,15 @@ def expandtabs(s, tabsize):
 			res = res + line
 			line = ''
 	return res + line
+
+
+# Try importing optional built-in module "strop" -- if it exists,
+# it redefines some string operations that are 100-1000 times faster.
+# The manipulation with index_error is needed for compatibility.
+
+try:
+	from strop import *
+	from strop import index
+	index_error = ValueError
+except ImportError:
+	pass # Use the original, slow versions
diff --git a/Lib/stringold.py b/Lib/stringold.py
index 6386a95..cc60678 100644
--- a/Lib/stringold.py
+++ b/Lib/stringold.py
@@ -163,3 +163,15 @@ def expandtabs(s, tabsize):
 			res = res + line
 			line = ''
 	return res + line
+
+
+# Try importing optional built-in module "strop" -- if it exists,
+# it redefines some string operations that are 100-1000 times faster.
+# The manipulation with index_error is needed for compatibility.
+
+try:
+	from strop import *
+	from strop import index
+	index_error = ValueError
+except ImportError:
+	pass # Use the original, slow versions
diff --git a/Lib/toaiff.py b/Lib/toaiff.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adb2e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/toaiff.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Convert "arbitrary" sound files to AIFF files (Apple and SGI's audio format).
+# Input may be compressed.
+# Uncompressed file type may be AIFF, WAV, VOC, 8SVX, NeXT/Sun, and others.
+# An exception is raised if the file is not of a recognized type.
+# Returned filename is either the input filename or a temporary filename;
+# in the latter case the caller must ensure that it is removed.
+# Other temporary files used are removed by the function.
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import pipes
+import sndhdr
+
+table = {}
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('sox -t au - -t aiff -r 8000 -', '--')
+table['au'] = t
+
+# XXX The following is actually sub-optimal.
+# XXX The HCOM sampling rate can be 22k, 22k/2, 22k/3 or 22k/4.
+# XXX We must force the output sampling rate else the SGI won't play
+# XXX files sampled at 5.5k or 7.333k; however this means that files
+# XXX sampled at 11k are unnecessarily expanded.
+# XXX Similar comments apply to some other file types.
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('sox -t hcom - -t aiff -r 22050 -', '--')
+table['hcom'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('sox -t voc - -t aiff -r 11025 -', '--')
+table['voc'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('sox -t wav - -t aiff -', '--')
+table['wav'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('sox -t 8svx - -t aiff -r 16000 -', '--')
+table['8svx'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('sox -t sndt - -t aiff -r 16000 -', '--')
+table['sndt'] = t
+
+t = pipes.Template().init()
+t.append('sox -t sndr - -t aiff -r 16000 -', '--')
+table['sndr'] = t
+
+uncompress = pipes.Template().init()
+uncompress.append('uncompress', '--')
+
+
+error = 'toaiff.error' # Exception
+
+def toaiff(filename):
+	temps = []
+	ret = None
+	try:
+		ret = _toaiff(filename, temps)
+	finally:
+		for temp in temps[:]:
+			if temp <> ret:
+				try:
+					os.unlink(temp)
+				except os.error:
+					pass
+				temps.remove(temp)
+	return ret
+
+def _toaiff(filename, temps):
+	if filename[-2:] == '.Z':
+		fname = tempfile.mktemp()
+		temps.append(fname)
+		sts = uncompress.copy(filename, fname)
+		if sts:
+			raise error, filename + ': uncomress failed'
+	else:
+		fname = filename
+	try:
+		ftype = sndhdr.whathdr(fname)
+		if ftype:
+			ftype = ftype[0] # All we're interested in
+	except IOError:
+		if type(msg) == type(()) and len(msg) == 2 and \
+			type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''):
+			msg = msg[1]
+		if type(msg) <> type(''):
+			msg = `msg`
+		raise error, filename + ': ' + msg
+	if ftype == 'aiff':
+		return fname
+	if ftype == None or not table.has_key(ftype):
+		raise error, \
+			filename + ': unsupported audio file type ' + `ftype`
+	temp = tempfile.mktemp()
+	temps.append(temp)
+	sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp)
+	if sts:
+		raise error, filename + ': conversion to aiff failed'
+	return temp
diff --git a/Lib/tzparse.py b/Lib/tzparse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67c94de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/tzparse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Parse a timezone specification.
+# XXX Unfinished.
+# XXX Only the typical form "XXXhhYYY;ddd/hh,ddd/hh" is currently supported.
+
+tzpat = '^\([A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]\)\([-+]?[0-9]+\)\([A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]\);' + \
+	  '\([0-9]+\)/\([0-9]+\),\([0-9]+\)/\([0-9]+\)$'
+
+tzprog = None
+
+def tzparse(tzstr):
+	global tzprog
+	if tzprog == None:
+		import regex
+		tzprog = regex.compile(tzpat)
+	if not tzprog.match(tzstr):
+		raise ValueError, 'not the TZ syntax I understand'
+	regs = tzprog.regs
+	subs = []
+	for i in range(1, 8):
+		a, b = regs[i]
+		subs.append(tzstr[a:b])
+	for i in (1, 3, 4, 5, 6):
+		subs[i] = eval(subs[i])
+	[tzname, delta, dstname, daystart, hourstart, dayend, hourend] = subs
+	return (tzname, delta, dstname, daystart, hourstart, dayend, hourend)
+
+def tzlocaltime(time, params):
+	import calendar
+	(tzname, delta, dstname, daystart, hourstart, dayend, hourend) = params
+	year, month, days, hours, mins, secs, yday, wday = \
+		calendar.gmtime(time - delta*3600)
+	if (daystart, hourstart) <= (yday+1, hours) < (dayend, hourend):
+		tzname = dstname
+		hours = hours + 1
+	return year, month, days, hours, mins, secs, yday, wday, tzname
+
+def tzset():
+	global tzparams, timezone, altzone, daylight, tzname
+	import os
+	tzstr = os.environ['TZ']
+	tzparams = tzparse(tzstr)
+	timezone = tzparams[1] * 3600
+	altzone = timezone + 3600
+	daylight = 1
+	tzname = tzparams[0], tzparams[2]
+
+def isdst(time):
+	import calendar
+	(tzname, delta, dstname, daystart, hourstart, dayend, hourend) = \
+		tzparams
+	year, month, days, hours, mins, secs, yday, wday = \
+		calendar.gmtime(time - delta*3600)
+	return (daystart, hourstart) <= (yday+1, hours) < (dayend, hourend)
+
+tzset()
+
+def localtime(time):
+	return tzlocaltime(time, tzparams)
+
+def test():
+	from calendar import asctime, gmtime
+	import time, sys
+	now = time.time()
+	x = localtime(now)
+	print 'now =', now, '=', asctime(x[:-1]), x[-1]
+	now = now - now % (24*3600)
+	if sys.argv[1:]: now = now + eval(sys.argv[1])
+	x = gmtime(now)
+	print 'gmtime =', now, '=', asctime(x), 'yday =', x[-2]
+	jan1 = now - x[-2]*24*3600
+	x = localtime(jan1)
+	print 'jan1 =', jan1, '=', asctime(x[:-1]), x[-1]
+	for d in range(85, 95) + range(265, 275):
+		t = jan1 + d*24*3600
+		x = localtime(t)
+		print 'd =', d, 't =', t, '=', asctime(x[:-1]), x[-1]
diff --git a/Lib/whrandom.py b/Lib/whrandom.py
index 2ce5f8f..6623904 100644
--- a/Lib/whrandom.py
+++ b/Lib/whrandom.py
@@ -18,57 +18,88 @@
 #	whrandom.random()	yields double precision random numbers 
 #				uniformly distributed between 0 and 1.
 #
-#	whrandom.seed()		must be called before whrandom.random()
+#	whrandom.seed(x, y, z)	must be called before whrandom.random()
 #				to seed the generator
+#
+#	There is also an interface to create multiple independent
+#	random generators, and to choose from other ranges.
 
 
 #	Translated by Guido van Rossum from C source provided by
 #	Adrian Baddeley.
 
 
-# The seed
-#
-_seed = [0, 0, 0]
-
-
-# Set the seed
-#
-def seed(x, y, z):
-	_seed[:] = [x, y, z]
-
-
-# Return the next random number in the range [0.0 .. 1.0)
-#
-def random():
-	from math import floor		# floor() function
+class whrandom:
+	#
+	# Initialize an instance.
+	# Without arguments, initialize from current time.
+	# With arguments (x, y, z), initialize from them.
 	#
-	[x, y, z] = _seed
-	x = 171 * (x % 177) - 2 * (x/177)
-	y = 172 * (y % 176) - 35 * (y/176)
-	z = 170 * (z % 178) - 63 * (z/178)
+	def init(self, *xyz):
+		if not xyz:
+			# Initialize from current time
+			import time
+			t = time.time()
+			t, x = divmod(t, 256)
+			t, y = divmod(t, 256)
+			t, z = divmod(t, 256)
+		else:
+			# Initialize from arguments (x, y, z)
+			x, y, z = xyz
+		self.seed(x, y, z)
+		return self
 	#
-	if x < 0: x = x + 30269
-	if y < 0: y = y + 30307
-	if z < 0: z = z + 30323
+	# Set the seed from (x, y, z).
+	# These must be integers in the range [0, 256).
 	#
-	_seed[:] = [x, y, z]
+	def seed(self, *xyz):
+		if type(xyz) <> type(()) or len(xyz) <> 3:
+			raise TypeError, '3 seeds required'
+		x, y, z = xyz
+		if not type(x) == type(y) == type(z) == type(0):
+			raise TypeError, 'seeds must be integers'
+		if not 0 <= x < 256 and 0 <= y < 256 and 0 <= z < 256:
+			raise ValueError, 'seeds must be in range(0, 256)'
+		self._seed = xyz
 	#
-	term = float(x)/30269.0 + float(y)/30307.0 + float(z)/30323.0
-	rand = term - floor(term)
+	# Get the next random number in the range [0.0, 1.0).
 	#
-	if rand >= 1.0: rand = 0.0	# floor() inaccuracy?
+	def random(self):
+		x, y, z = self._seed
+		#
+		x1, x2 = divmod(x, 177)
+		y1, y2 = divmod(y, 176)
+		z1, z2 = divmod(z, 178)
+		#
+		x = (171 * x2 -  2 * x1) % 30269
+		y = (172 * y2 - 35 * y1) % 30307
+		z = (170 * z2 - 63 * z1) % 30323
+		#
+		self._seed = x, y, z
+		#
+		return (x/30269.0 + y/30307.0 + z/30323.0) % 1.0
 	#
-	return rand
+	# Get a random number in the range [a, b).
+	#
+	def uniform(self, a, b):
+		return a + (b-a) * self.random()
+	#
+	# Get a random integer in the range [a, b] including both end points.
+	#
+	def randint(self, a, b):
+		return a + int(self.random() * (b+1-a))
+	#
+	# Choose a random element from a non-empty sequence.
+	#
+	def choice(self, seq):
+		return seq[int(self.random() * len(seq))]
 
 
 # Initialize from the current time
 #
-def init():
-	import time
-	t = time.time()
-	seed(t%256, t/256%256, t/65536%256)
-
-
-# Make sure the generator is preset to a nonzero value
-#
-init()
+_inst = whrandom().init()
+seed = _inst.seed
+random = _inst.random
+uniform = _inst.uniform
+randint = _inst.randint
+choice = _inst.choice
-- 
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