From 5e92affc54ddb5a6a9bb80c762fc979788a1fdc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guido van Rossum Date: Wed, 16 Apr 1997 00:49:59 +0000 Subject: Checking in a copy of Fred Drake's data structure pretty-printer (with some slight formatting changes). Feature requests: - Make it a class (everything should be a class); - support recursive data structures (like pp.py on the ftp contrib site). --- Lib/pprint.py | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 143 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Lib/pprint.py diff --git a/Lib/pprint.py b/Lib/pprint.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a39dd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/pprint.py @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +# pprint.py +# +# Author: Fred L. Drake, Jr. +# fdrake@cnri.reston.va.us, fdrake@intr.net +# +# This is a simple little module I wrote to make life easier. I didn't +# see anything quite like it in the library, though I may have overlooked +# something. I wrote this when I was trying to read some heavily nested +# tuples with fairly non-descriptive content. This is modelled very much +# after Lisp/Scheme - style pretty-printing of lists. If you find it +# useful, thank small children who sleep at night. + +"""Support to pretty-print lists, tuples, & dictionaries recursively. + +Very simple, but useful, especially in debugging data structures. + +Functions +--------- + +pformat() + Format a Python object into a pretty-printed representation. + +pprint() + Pretty-print a list, tuple or dictionary. + + + +Constants +--------- + +INDENT_PER_LEVEL + Amount of indentation to use for each new recursive level. The + default is 1. This must be a non-negative integer, and may be set + by the caller before calling pprint(). + +MAX_WIDTH + Maximum width of the display. This is only used if the + representation *can* be kept less than MAX_WIDTH characters wide. + May be set by the user before calling pprint() if needed. + +""" + +INDENT_PER_LEVEL = 1 + +MAX_WIDTH = 80 + +from types import DictType, ListType, TupleType + + +def pformat(seq): + """Format a Python object into a pretty-printed representation. + + The representation is returned with no trailing newline. + + """ + import StringIO + sio = StringIO.StringIO() + pprint(seq, stream=sio) + str = sio.getvalue() + if str and str[-1] == '\n': + str = str[:-1] + return str + + +def pprint(seq, stream=None, indent=0, allowance=0): + """Pretty-print a list, tuple, or dictionary. + + seq + List, tuple, or dictionary object to be pretty-printed. Other + object types are permitted by are not specially interpreted. + + stream + Output stream. If not provided, `sys.stdout' is used. This + parameter must support the `write()' method with a single + parameter, which will always be a string. It may be a + `StringIO.StringIO' object if the result is needed as a + string. + + Indentation is done according to `INDENT_PER_LEVEL', which may be + set to any non-negative integer before calling this function. The + output written on the stream is a perfectly valid representation + of the Python object passed in, with indentation to assist + human-readable interpretation. The output can be used as input + without error, given readable representations of all elements are + available via `repr()'. Output is restricted to `MAX_WIDTH' + columns where possible. + + """ + if stream is None: + import sys + stream = sys.stdout + + rep = `seq` + typ = type(seq) + sepLines = len(rep) > (MAX_WIDTH - 1 - indent - allowance) + + if sepLines and (typ is ListType or typ is TupleType): + # Pretty-print the sequence. + stream.write(((typ is ListType) and '[') or '(') + + length = len(seq) + if length: + indent = indent + INDENT_PER_LEVEL + pprint(seq[0], stream, indent, allowance + 1) + + if len(seq) > 1: + for ent in seq[1:]: + stream.write(',\n' + ' '*indent) + pprint(ent, stream, indent, allowance + 1) + + indent = indent - INDENT_PER_LEVEL + + stream.write(((typ is ListType) and ']') or ')') + + elif typ is DictType and sepLines: + stream.write('{') + + length = len(seq) + if length: + indent = indent + INDENT_PER_LEVEL + items = seq.items() + items.sort() + key, ent = items[0] + rep = `key` + ': ' + stream.write(rep) + pprint(ent, stream, indent + len(rep), allowance + 1) + + if len(items) > 1: + for key, ent in items[1:]: + rep = `key` + ': ' + stream.write(',\n' + ' '*indent + rep) + pprint(ent, stream, indent + len(rep), allowance + 1) + + indent = indent - INDENT_PER_LEVEL + + stream.write('}') + + else: + stream.write(rep) + + # Terminate the 'print' if we're not a recursive invocation. + if not indent: + stream.write('\n') -- cgit v0.12