From a225520af941fb125a4ede77a617501dfb8b46da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2024 12:19:09 -0700
Subject: gh-112903: Handle non-types in _BaseGenericAlias.__mro_entries__()
 (#115191)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
---
 Lib/test/test_typing.py                            | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 Lib/typing.py                                      | 22 ++++++-
 .../2024-02-08-17-04-58.gh-issue-112903.SN_vUs.rst |  2 +
 3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-02-08-17-04-58.gh-issue-112903.SN_vUs.rst

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_typing.py b/Lib/test/test_typing.py
index b684af4..58566c4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_typing.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_typing.py
@@ -4920,6 +4920,75 @@ class GenericTests(BaseTestCase):
         class C(List[int], B): ...
         self.assertEqual(C.__mro__, (C, list, B, Generic, object))
 
+    def test_multiple_inheritance_non_type_with___mro_entries__(self):
+        class GoodEntries:
+            def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+                return (object,)
+
+        class A(List[int], GoodEntries()): ...
+
+        self.assertEqual(A.__mro__, (A, list, Generic, object))
+
+    def test_multiple_inheritance_non_type_without___mro_entries__(self):
+        # Error should be from the type machinery, not from typing.py
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, r"^bases must be types"):
+            class A(List[int], object()): ...
+
+    def test_multiple_inheritance_non_type_bad___mro_entries__(self):
+        class BadEntries:
+            def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+                return None
+
+        # Error should be from the type machinery, not from typing.py
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            TypeError,
+            r"^__mro_entries__ must return a tuple",
+        ):
+            class A(List[int], BadEntries()): ...
+
+    def test_multiple_inheritance___mro_entries___returns_non_type(self):
+        class BadEntries:
+            def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+                return (object(),)
+
+        # Error should be from the type machinery, not from typing.py
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            TypeError,
+            r"^bases must be types",
+        ):
+            class A(List[int], BadEntries()): ...
+
+    def test_multiple_inheritance_with_genericalias(self):
+        class A(typing.Sized, list[int]): ...
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            A.__mro__,
+            (A, collections.abc.Sized, Generic, list, object),
+        )
+
+    def test_multiple_inheritance_with_genericalias_2(self):
+        T = TypeVar("T")
+
+        class BaseSeq(typing.Sequence[T]): ...
+        class MySeq(List[T], BaseSeq[T]): ...
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            MySeq.__mro__,
+            (
+                MySeq,
+                list,
+                BaseSeq,
+                collections.abc.Sequence,
+                collections.abc.Reversible,
+                collections.abc.Collection,
+                collections.abc.Sized,
+                collections.abc.Iterable,
+                collections.abc.Container,
+                Generic,
+                object,
+            ),
+        )
+
     def test_init_subclass_super_called(self):
         class FinalException(Exception):
             pass
diff --git a/Lib/typing.py b/Lib/typing.py
index d278b4e..347373f 100644
--- a/Lib/typing.py
+++ b/Lib/typing.py
@@ -1135,9 +1135,29 @@ class _BaseGenericAlias(_Final, _root=True):
         res = []
         if self.__origin__ not in bases:
             res.append(self.__origin__)
+
+        # Check if any base that occurs after us in `bases` is either itself a
+        # subclass of Generic, or something which will add a subclass of Generic
+        # to `__bases__` via its `__mro_entries__`. If not, add Generic
+        # ourselves. The goal is to ensure that Generic (or a subclass) will
+        # appear exactly once in the final bases tuple. If we let it appear
+        # multiple times, we risk "can't form a consistent MRO" errors.
         i = bases.index(self)
         for b in bases[i+1:]:
-            if isinstance(b, _BaseGenericAlias) or issubclass(b, Generic):
+            if isinstance(b, _BaseGenericAlias):
+                break
+            if not isinstance(b, type):
+                meth = getattr(b, "__mro_entries__", None)
+                new_bases = meth(bases) if meth else None
+                if (
+                    isinstance(new_bases, tuple) and
+                    any(
+                        isinstance(b2, type) and issubclass(b2, Generic)
+                        for b2 in new_bases
+                    )
+                ):
+                    break
+            elif issubclass(b, Generic):
                 break
         else:
             res.append(Generic)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-02-08-17-04-58.gh-issue-112903.SN_vUs.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-02-08-17-04-58.gh-issue-112903.SN_vUs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e27f583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-02-08-17-04-58.gh-issue-112903.SN_vUs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix "issubclass() arg 1 must be a class" errors in certain cases of multiple
+inheritance with generic aliases (regression in early 3.13 alpha releases).
-- 
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