\section{\module{new} ---
         Runtime implementation object creation}

\declaremodule{builtin}{new}
\sectionauthor{Moshe Zadka}{mzadka@geocities.com}
\modulesynopsis{Interface to the creation of runtime implementation objects.}


The \module{new} module allows an interface to the interpreter object
creation functions. This is for use primarily in marshal-type functions,
when a new object needs to be created ``magically'' and not by using the
regular creation functions. This module provides a low-level interface
to the interpreter, so care must be exercised when using this module.

The \module{new} module defines the following functions:

\begin{funcdesc}{instance}{class, dict}
This function creates an instance of \class{class} with dictionary
\var{dict} without calling the \method{__init__()} constructor. Note that
this means that there are no guarantees that the object will be in a
consistent state.

Arguments are \emph{not} type-checked, and an incorrectly typed argument
will result in undefined behaviour.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{instancemethod}{function, instance, class}
This function will return a method object, bound to \var{instance}, or
unbound if \var{instance} is \code{None}. It is checked that
\var{function} is callable, and that \var{instance} is an instance
object or \code{None}.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{function}{code, globals\optional{, name\optional{argdefs}}}
Returns a (Python) function with the given code and globals. If
\var{name} is given, the function will have the given name. If
\var{argdefs} is given, they will be the function defaults.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{code}{argcount, nlocals, stacksize, flags, codestring,
                       constants, names, varnames, filename, name, firstlineno,
                       lnotab}
This function is an interface to the \cfunction{PyCode_New()} internal
function.
XXX This is still undocumented!!!!!!!!!!!
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{module}{name}
This function returns a new module object with name \var{name}.
\var{name} should be a string.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{classobj}{name, baseclasses, dict}
This function returns a new class object, with name \var{name}, derived
from \var{baseclasses} (which should be a tuple of classes) and with
namespace \var{dict}. All parameters are type checked.
\end{funcdesc}