% Contributed by Skip Montanaro, from the module's doc strings. \section{Built-in Module \sectcode{operator}} \bimodindex{operator} The \code{operator} module exports a set of functions implemented in C corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python. For example, \code{operator.add(x, y)} is equivalent to the expression \code{x+y}. The function names are those used for special class methods; variants without leading and trailing \samp{__} are also provided for convenience. The \code{operator} module defines the following functions: \setindexsubitem{(in module operator)} \begin{funcdesc}{add}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{+} \var{b}, for \var{a} and \var{b} numbers. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__add__}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{+} \var{b}, for \var{a} and \var{b} numbers. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{sub}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{-} \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__sub__}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{-} \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{mul}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{*} \var{b}, for \var{a} and \var{b} numbers. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__mul__}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{*} \var{b}, for \var{a} and \var{b} numbers. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{div}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{/} \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__div__}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{/} \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{mod}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{\%} \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__mod__}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{\%} \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{neg}{o} Return \var{o} negated. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__neg__}{o} Return \var{o} negated. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{pos}{o} Return \var{o} positive. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__pos__}{o} Return \var{o} positive. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{abs}{o} Return the absolute value of \var{o}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__abs__}{o} Return the absolute value of \var{o}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{inv}{o} Return the inverse of \var{o}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__inv__}{o} Return the inverse of \var{o}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{lshift}{a, b} Return \var{a} shifted left by \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__lshift__}{a, b} Return \var{a} shifted left by \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{rshift}{a, b} Return \var{a} shifted right by \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__rshift__}{a, b} Return \var{a} shifted right by \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{and_}{a, b} Return the bitwise and of \var{a} and \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__and__}{a, b} Return the bitwise and of \var{a} and \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{or_}{a, b} Return the bitwise or of \var{a} and \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__or__}{a, b} Return the bitwise or of \var{a} and \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{concat}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{+} \var{b} for \var{a} and \var{b} sequences. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__concat__}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{+} \var{b} for \var{a} and \var{b} sequences. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{repeat}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{*} \var{b} where \var{a} is a sequence and \var{b} is an integer. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__repeat__}{a, b} Return \var{a} \code{*} \var{b} where \var{a} is a sequence and \var{b} is an integer. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{getitem}{a, b} Return the value of \var{a} at index \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__getitem__}{a, b} Return the value of \var{a} at index \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{setitem}{a, b, c} Set the value of \var{a} at index \var{b} to \var{c}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__setitem__}{a, b, c} Set the value of \var{a} at index \var{b} to \var{c}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{delitem}{a, b} Remove the value of \var{a} at index \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__delitem__}{a, b} Remove the value of \var{a} at index \var{b}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{getslice}{a, b, c} Return the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__getslice__}{a, b, c} Return the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{setslice}{a, b, c, v} Set the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1} to the sequence \var{v}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__setslice__}{a, b, c, v} Set the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1} to the sequence \var{v}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{delslice}{a, b, c} Delete the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{__delslice__}{a, b, c} Delete the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1}. \end{funcdesc} Example: Build a dictionary that maps the ordinals from \code{0} to \code{256} to their character equivalents. \begin{verbatim} >>> import operator >>> d = {} >>> keys = range(256) >>> vals = map(chr, keys) >>> map(operator.setitem, [d]*len(keys), keys, vals) \end{verbatim}