#ifndef Py_INTERNAL_PYSTATE_H #define Py_INTERNAL_PYSTATE_H #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE # error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define" #endif #include "pycore_runtime.h" // _PyRuntime // Values for PyThreadState.state. A thread must be in the "attached" state // before calling most Python APIs. If the GIL is enabled, then "attached" // implies that the thread holds the GIL and "detached" implies that the // thread does not hold the GIL (or is in the process of releasing it). In // `--disable-gil` builds, multiple threads may be "attached" to the same // interpreter at the same time. Only the "bound" thread may perform the // transitions between "attached" and "detached" on its own PyThreadState. // // The "gc" state is used to implement stop-the-world pauses, such as for // cyclic garbage collection. It is only used in `--disable-gil` builds. It is // similar to the "detached" state, but only the thread performing a // stop-the-world pause may transition threads between the "detached" and "gc" // states. A thread trying to "attach" from the "gc" state will block until // it is transitioned back to "detached" when the stop-the-world pause is // complete. // // State transition diagram: // // (bound thread) (stop-the-world thread) // [attached] <-> [detached] <-> [gc] // // See `_PyThreadState_Attach()` and `_PyThreadState_Detach()`. #define _Py_THREAD_DETACHED 0 #define _Py_THREAD_ATTACHED 1 #define _Py_THREAD_GC 2 /* Check if the current thread is the main thread. Use _Py_IsMainInterpreter() to check if it's the main interpreter. */ static inline int _Py_IsMainThread(void) { unsigned long thread = PyThread_get_thread_ident(); return (thread == _PyRuntime.main_thread); } static inline PyInterpreterState * _PyInterpreterState_Main(void) { return _PyRuntime.interpreters.main; } static inline int _Py_IsMainInterpreter(PyInterpreterState *interp) { return (interp == _PyInterpreterState_Main()); } static inline int _Py_IsMainInterpreterFinalizing(PyInterpreterState *interp) { /* bpo-39877: Access _PyRuntime directly rather than using tstate->interp->runtime to support calls from Python daemon threads. After Py_Finalize() has been called, tstate can be a dangling pointer: point to PyThreadState freed memory. */ return (_PyRuntimeState_GetFinalizing(&_PyRuntime) != NULL && interp == &_PyRuntime._main_interpreter); } // Export for _xxsubinterpreters module. PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyInterpreterState_SetRunningMain(PyInterpreterState *); PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyInterpreterState_SetNotRunningMain(PyInterpreterState *); PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyInterpreterState_IsRunningMain(PyInterpreterState *); PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyInterpreterState_FailIfRunningMain(PyInterpreterState *); static inline const PyConfig * _Py_GetMainConfig(void) { PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_Main(); if (interp == NULL) { return NULL; } return _PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp); } /* Only handle signals on the main thread of the main interpreter. */ static inline int _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals(PyInterpreterState *interp) { return (_Py_IsMainThread() && _Py_IsMainInterpreter(interp)); } /* Variable and static inline functions for in-line access to current thread and interpreter state */ #if defined(HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL) && !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE) extern _Py_thread_local PyThreadState *_Py_tss_tstate; #endif #ifndef NDEBUG extern int _PyThreadState_CheckConsistency(PyThreadState *tstate); #endif int _PyThreadState_MustExit(PyThreadState *tstate); // Export for most shared extensions, used via _PyThreadState_GET() static // inline function. PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_GetCurrent(void); /* Get the current Python thread state. This function is unsafe: it does not check for error and it can return NULL. The caller must hold the GIL. See also PyThreadState_Get() and PyThreadState_GetUnchecked(). */ static inline PyThreadState* _PyThreadState_GET(void) { #if defined(HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL) && !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE) return _Py_tss_tstate; #else return _PyThreadState_GetCurrent(); #endif } // Attaches the current thread to the interpreter. // // This may block while acquiring the GIL (if the GIL is enabled) or while // waiting for a stop-the-world pause (if the GIL is disabled). // // High-level code should generally call PyEval_RestoreThread() instead, which // calls this function. void _PyThreadState_Attach(PyThreadState *tstate); // Detaches the current thread from the interpreter. // // High-level code should generally call PyEval_SaveThread() instead, which // calls this function. void _PyThreadState_Detach(PyThreadState *tstate); static inline void _Py_EnsureFuncTstateNotNULL(const char *func, PyThreadState *tstate) { if (tstate == NULL) { _Py_FatalErrorFunc(func, "the function must be called with the GIL held, " "after Python initialization and before Python finalization, " "but the GIL is released (the current Python thread state is NULL)"); } } // Call Py_FatalError() if tstate is NULL #define _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate) \ _Py_EnsureFuncTstateNotNULL(__func__, (tstate)) /* Get the current interpreter state. The function is unsafe: it does not check for error and it can return NULL. The caller must hold the GIL. See also PyInterpreterState_Get() and _PyGILState_GetInterpreterStateUnsafe(). */ static inline PyInterpreterState* _PyInterpreterState_GET(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); #ifdef Py_DEBUG _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate); #endif return tstate->interp; } // PyThreadState functions extern PyThreadState * _PyThreadState_New( PyInterpreterState *interp, int whence); extern void _PyThreadState_Bind(PyThreadState *tstate); extern void _PyThreadState_DeleteExcept(PyThreadState *tstate); // Export for '_testinternalcapi' shared extension PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyThreadState_GetDict(PyThreadState *tstate); /* The implementation of sys._current_frames() Returns a dict mapping thread id to that thread's current frame. */ extern PyObject* _PyThread_CurrentFrames(void); /* The implementation of sys._current_exceptions() Returns a dict mapping thread id to that thread's current exception. */ extern PyObject* _PyThread_CurrentExceptions(void); /* Other */ extern PyThreadState * _PyThreadState_Swap( _PyRuntimeState *runtime, PyThreadState *newts); extern PyStatus _PyInterpreterState_Enable(_PyRuntimeState *runtime); #ifdef HAVE_FORK extern PyStatus _PyInterpreterState_DeleteExceptMain(_PyRuntimeState *runtime); extern void _PySignal_AfterFork(void); #endif // Export for the stable ABI PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyState_AddModule( PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* module, PyModuleDef* def); extern int _PyOS_InterruptOccurred(PyThreadState *tstate); #define HEAD_LOCK(runtime) \ PyThread_acquire_lock((runtime)->interpreters.mutex, WAIT_LOCK) #define HEAD_UNLOCK(runtime) \ PyThread_release_lock((runtime)->interpreters.mutex) // Get the configuration of the current interpreter. // The caller must hold the GIL. // Export for test_peg_generator. PyAPI_FUNC(const PyConfig*) _Py_GetConfig(void); // Get the single PyInterpreterState used by this process' GILState // implementation. // // This function doesn't check for error. Return NULL before _PyGILState_Init() // is called and after _PyGILState_Fini() is called. // // See also PyInterpreterState_Get() and _PyInterpreterState_GET(). extern PyInterpreterState* _PyGILState_GetInterpreterStateUnsafe(void); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* !Py_INTERNAL_PYSTATE_H */