# A generic Python debugger base class. # This class takes care of details of the trace facility; # a derived class should implement user interaction. # There are two debuggers based upon this: # 'pdb', a text-oriented debugger not unlike dbx or gdb; # and 'wdb', a window-oriented debugger. # And of course... you can roll your own! import sys import types BdbQuit = 'bdb.BdbQuit' # Exception to give up completely class Bdb: # Basic Debugger def __init__(self): self.breaks = {} def reset(self): import linecache linecache.checkcache() self.botframe = None self.stopframe = None self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 def trace_dispatch(self, frame, event, arg): if self.quitting: return # None if event == 'line': return self.dispatch_line(frame) if event == 'call': return self.dispatch_call(frame, arg) if event == 'return': return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg) if event == 'exception': return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg) print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event` return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_line(self, frame): if self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_here(frame): self.user_line(frame) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_call(self, frame, arg): frame.f_locals['__args__'] = arg if self.botframe is None: # First call of dispatch since reset() self.botframe = frame return self.trace_dispatch if not (self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_anywhere(frame)): # No need to trace this function return # None self.user_call(frame, arg) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_return(self, frame, arg): if self.stop_here(frame) or frame == self.returnframe: self.user_return(frame, arg) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit def dispatch_exception(self, frame, arg): if self.stop_here(frame): self.user_exception(frame, arg) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit return self.trace_dispatch # Normally derived classes don't override the following # methods, but they may if they want to redefine the # definition of stopping and breakpoints. def stop_here(self, frame): if self.stopframe is None: return 1 if frame is self.stopframe: return 1 while frame is not None and frame is not self.stopframe: if frame is self.botframe: return 1 frame = frame.f_back return 0 def break_here(self, frame): filename=frame.f_code.co_filename if not self.breaks.has_key(filename): return 0 lineno=frame.f_lineno if not lineno in self.breaks[filename]: return 0 # flag says ok to delete temp. bp (bp, flag) = effective(filename, lineno, frame) if bp: self.currentbp = bp.number if (flag and bp.temporary): self.do_delete(str(bp.number)) return 1 else: return 0 def break_anywhere(self, frame): return self.breaks.has_key(frame.f_code.co_filename) # Derived classes should override the user_* methods # to gain control. def user_call(self, frame, argument_list): # This method is called when there is the remote possibility # that we ever need to stop in this function pass def user_line(self, frame): # This method is called when we stop or break at this line pass def user_return(self, frame, return_value): # This method is called when a return trap is set here pass def user_exception(self, frame, (exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)): # This method is called if an exception occurs, # but only if we are to stop at or just below this level pass # Derived classes and clients can call the following methods # to affect the stepping state. def set_step(self): # Stop after one line of code self.stopframe = None self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 def set_next(self, frame): # Stop on the next line in or below the given frame self.stopframe = frame self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 def set_return(self, frame): # Stop when returning from the given frame self.stopframe = frame.f_back self.returnframe = frame self.quitting = 0 def set_trace(self): # Start debugging from here try: 1 + '' except: frame = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back self.reset() while frame: frame.f_trace = self.trace_dispatch self.botframe = frame frame = frame.f_back self.set_step() sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) def set_continue(self): # Don't stop except at breakpoints or when finished self.stopframe = self.botframe self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 if not self.breaks: # no breakpoints; run without debugger overhead sys.settrace(None) try: 1 + '' # raise an exception except: frame = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back while frame and frame is not self.botframe: del frame.f_trace frame = frame.f_back def set_quit(self): self.stopframe = self.botframe self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 1 sys.settrace(None) # Derived classes and clients can call the following methods # to manipulate breakpoints. These methods return an # error message is something went wrong, None if all is well. # Set_break prints out the breakpoint line and file:lineno. # Call self.get_*break*() to see the breakpoints or better # for bp in Breakpoint.bpbynumber: if bp: bp.bpprint(). def set_break(self, filename, lineno, temporary=0, cond = None): import linecache # Import as late as possible line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) if not line: return 'That line does not exist!' if not self.breaks.has_key(filename): self.breaks[filename] = [] list = self.breaks[filename] if not lineno in list: list.append(lineno) bp = Breakpoint(filename, lineno, temporary, cond) print 'Breakpoint %d, at %s:%d.' %(bp.number, filename, lineno) def clear_break(self, arg): try: number = int(arg) bp = Breakpoint.bpbynumber[int(arg)] except: return 'Invalid argument' if not bp: return 'Breakpoint already deleted' filename = bp.file lineno = bp.line if not self.breaks.has_key(filename): return 'There are no breakpoints in that file!' if lineno not in self.breaks[filename]: return 'There is no breakpoint there!' # If there's only one bp in the list for that file,line # pair, then remove the breaks entry if len(Breakpoint.bplist[filename, lineno]) == 1: self.breaks[filename].remove(lineno) if not self.breaks[filename]: del self.breaks[filename] bp.deleteMe() def clear_all_file_breaks(self, filename): if not self.breaks.has_key(filename): return 'There are no breakpoints in that file!' for line in self.breaks[filename]: blist = Breakpoint.bplist[filename, line] for bp in blist: bp.deleteMe() del self.breaks[filename] def clear_all_breaks(self): if not self.breaks: return 'There are no breakpoints!' for bp in Breakpoint.bpbynumber: if bp: bp.deleteMe() self.breaks = {} def get_break(self, filename, lineno): return self.breaks.has_key(filename) and \ lineno in self.breaks[filename] def get_file_breaks(self, filename): if self.breaks.has_key(filename): return self.breaks[filename] else: return [] def get_all_breaks(self): return self.breaks # Derived classes and clients can call the following method # to get a data structure representing a stack trace. def get_stack(self, f, t): stack = [] if t and t.tb_frame is f: t = t.tb_next while f is not None: stack.append((f, f.f_lineno)) if f is self.botframe: break f = f.f_back stack.reverse() i = max(0, len(stack) - 1) while t is not None: stack.append((t.tb_frame, t.tb_lineno)) t = t.tb_next return stack, i # def format_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, lprefix=': '): import linecache, repr, string frame, lineno = frame_lineno filename = frame.f_code.co_filename s = filename + '(' + `lineno` + ')' if frame.f_code.co_name: s = s + frame.f_code.co_name else: s = s + "" if frame.f_locals.has_key('__args__'): args = frame.f_locals['__args__'] else: args = None if args: s = s + repr.repr(args) else: s = s + '()' if frame.f_locals.has_key('__return__'): rv = frame.f_locals['__return__'] s = s + '->' s = s + repr.repr(rv) line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) if line: s = s + lprefix + string.strip(line) return s # The following two methods can be called by clients to use # a debugger to debug a statement, given as a string. def run(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None): if globals is None: import __main__ globals = __main__.__dict__ if locals is None: locals = globals self.reset() sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) if type(cmd) <> types.CodeType: cmd = cmd+'\n' try: try: exec cmd in globals, locals except BdbQuit: pass finally: self.quitting = 1 sys.settrace(None) def runeval(self, expr, globals=None, locals=None): if globals is None: import __main__ globals = __main__.__dict__ if locals is None: locals = globals self.reset() sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) if type(expr) <> types.CodeType: expr = expr+'\n' try: try: return eval(expr, globals, locals) except BdbQuit: pass finally: self.quitting = 1 sys.settrace(None) def runctx(self, cmd, globals, locals): # B/W compatibility self.run(cmd, globals, locals) # This method is more useful to debug a single function call. def runcall(self, func, *args): self.reset() sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) res = None try: try: res = apply(func, args) except BdbQuit: pass finally: self.quitting = 1 sys.settrace(None) return res def set_trace(): Bdb().set_trace() class Breakpoint: """Breakpoint class Implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and (re)-enabling, and conditionals. Breakpoints are indexed by number through bpbynumber and by the file,line tuple using bplist. The former points to a single instance of class Breakpoint. The latter points to a list of such instances since there may be more than one breakpoint per line. """ next = 1 # Next bp to be assigned bplist = {} # indexed by (file, lineno) tuple bpbynumber = [None] # Each entry is None or an instance of Bpt # index 0 is unused, except for marking an # effective break .... see effective() def __init__(self, file, line, temporary=0, cond = None): self.file = file self.line = line self.temporary = temporary self.cond = cond self.enabled = 1 self.ignore = 0 self.hits = 0 self.number = Breakpoint.next Breakpoint.next = Breakpoint.next + 1 # Build the two lists self.bpbynumber.append(self) if self.bplist.has_key((file, line)): self.bplist[file, line].append(self) else: self.bplist[file, line] = [self] def deleteMe(self): index = (self.file, self.line) self.bpbynumber[self.number] = None # No longer in list self.bplist[index].remove(self) if not self.bplist[index]: # No more bp for this f:l combo del self.bplist[index] def enable(self): self.enabled = 1 def disable(self): self.enabled = 0 def bpprint(self): if self.temporary: disp = 'del ' else: disp = 'keep ' if self.enabled: disp = disp + 'yes' else: disp = disp + 'no ' print '%-4dbreakpoint %s at %s:%d' % (self.number, disp, self.file, self.line) if self.cond: print '\tstop only if %s' % (self.cond,) if self.ignore: print '\tignore next %d hits' % (self.ignore) if (self.hits): if (self.hits > 1): ss = 's' else: ss = '' print ('\tbreakpoint already hit %d time%s' % (self.hits, ss)) # -----------end of Breakpoint class---------- # Determines if there is an effective (active) breakpoint at this # line of code. Returns breakpoint number or 0 if none def effective(file, line, frame): """Determine which breakpoint for this file:line is to be acted upon. Called only if we know there is a bpt at this location. Returns breakpoint that was triggered and a flag that indicates if it is ok to delete a temporary bp. """ possibles = Breakpoint.bplist[file,line] for i in range(0, len(possibles)): b = possibles[i] if b.enabled == 0: continue # Count every hit when bp is enabled b.hits = b.hits + 1 if not b.cond: # If unconditional, and ignoring, # go on to next, else break if b.ignore > 0: b.ignore = b.ignore -1 continue else: # breakpoint and marker that's ok # to delete if temporary return (b,1) else: # Conditional bp. # Ignore count applies only to those bpt hits where the # condition evaluates to true. try: val = eval(b.cond, frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals) if val: if b.ignore > 0: b.ignore = b.ignore -1 # continue else: return (b,1) # else: # continue except: # if eval fails, most conservative # thing is to stop on breakpoint # regardless of ignore count. # Don't delete temporary, # as another hint to user. return (b,0) return (None, None) # -------------------- testing -------------------- class Tdb(Bdb): def user_call(self, frame, args): name = frame.f_code.co_name if not name: name = '???' print '+++ call', name, args def user_line(self, frame): import linecache, string name = frame.f_code.co_name if not name: name = '???' fn = frame.f_code.co_filename line = linecache.getline(fn, frame.f_lineno) print '+++', fn, frame.f_lineno, name, ':', string.strip(line) def user_return(self, frame, retval): print '+++ return', retval def user_exception(self, frame, exc_stuff): print '+++ exception', exc_stuff self.set_continue() def foo(n): print 'foo(', n, ')' x = bar(n*10) print 'bar returned', x def bar(a): print 'bar(', a, ')' return a/2 def test(): t = Tdb() t.run('import bdb; bdb.foo(10)')