"""distutils.unixccompiler Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler: * macros defined with -Dname[=value] * macros undefined with -Uname * include search directories specified with -Idir * libraries specified with -lllib * library search directories specified with -Ldir * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option: compiles .c to .o * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib') * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared' """ __revision__ = "$Id$" import os, sys from types import StringType, NoneType from copy import copy from distutils import sysconfig from distutils.dep_util import newer from distutils.ccompiler import \ CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options from distutils.errors import \ DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError from distutils import log # XXX Things not currently handled: # * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's # Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might # have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler, # SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness. # * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag, # we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker # flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags # via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for # compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command # line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the # current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we # should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker # options and carry on. class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler): compiler_type = 'unix' # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building # Python extensions). executables = {'preprocessor' : None, 'compiler' : ["cc"], 'compiler_so' : ["cc"], 'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"], 'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"], 'linker_exe' : ["cc"], 'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"], 'ranlib' : None, } if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin": executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"] # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base # class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all # Unices! src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"] obj_extension = ".o" static_lib_extension = ".a" shared_lib_extension = ".so" dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib" static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s" if sys.platform == "cygwin": exe_extension = ".exe" def preprocess(self, source, output_file=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None): ignore, macros, include_dirs = \ self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs) pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs) pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts if output_file: pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file]) if extra_preargs: pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs if extra_postargs: pp_args.extend(extra_postargs) pp_args.append(source) # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're # generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and # the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't # exist). if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file): if output_file: self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file)) try: self.spawn(pp_args) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise CompileError, msg def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts): try: self.spawn(self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise CompileError, msg def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None): objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) output_filename = \ self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir) if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename)) self.spawn(self.archiver + [output_filename] + objects + self.objects) # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I # think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of # it for us, hence the check for leading colon. if self.ranlib: try: self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename]) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise LibError, msg else: log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) def link(self, target_desc, objects, output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None, export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None): objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = \ self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries) if type(output_dir) not in (StringType, NoneType): raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None" if output_dir is not None: output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename) if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): ld_args = (objects + self.objects + lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename]) if debug: ld_args[:0] = ['-g'] if extra_preargs: ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs if extra_postargs: ld_args.extend(extra_postargs) self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename)) try: if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE: linker = self.linker_exe[:] else: linker = self.linker_so[:] if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx: linker[0] = self.compiler_cxx[0] self.spawn(linker + ld_args) except DistutilsExecError, msg: raise LinkError, msg else: log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) # -- Miscellaneous methods ----------------------------------------- # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in # ccompiler.py. def library_dir_option(self, dir): return "-L" + dir def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir): # XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902: # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php # ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470 # Linkers on different platforms need different options to # specify that directories need to be added to the list of # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library # is sought. GCC has to be told to pass the -R option through # to the linker, whereas other compilers just know this. # Other compilers may need something slightly different. At # this time, there's no way to determine this information from # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so # we use this hack. compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC")) if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin": # MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all return "-L" + dir elif compiler[:3] == "gcc" or compiler[:3] == "g++": return "-Wl,-R" + dir else: return "-R" + dir def library_option(self, lib): return "-l" + lib def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0): shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared') dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib') static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static') for dir in dirs: shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f) dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f) static = os.path.join(dir, static_f) # We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard # data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm # assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm # ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me. if os.path.exists(dylib): return dylib elif os.path.exists(shared): return shared elif os.path.exists(static): return static # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs' return None