# Author: Steven J. Bethard . import contextlib import functools import inspect import io import operator import os import shutil import stat import sys import textwrap import tempfile import unittest import argparse import warnings from test.support import os_helper from unittest import mock class StdIOBuffer(io.TextIOWrapper): '''Replacement for writable io.StringIO that behaves more like real file Unlike StringIO, provides a buffer attribute that holds the underlying binary data, allowing it to replace sys.stdout/sys.stderr in more contexts. ''' def __init__(self, initial_value='', newline='\n'): initial_value = initial_value.encode('utf-8') super().__init__(io.BufferedWriter(io.BytesIO(initial_value)), 'utf-8', newline=newline) def getvalue(self): self.flush() return self.buffer.raw.getvalue().decode('utf-8') class StdStreamTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_skip_invalid_stderr(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() with ( contextlib.redirect_stderr(None), mock.patch('argparse._sys.exit') ): parser.exit(status=0, message='foo') def test_skip_invalid_stdout(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() for func in ( parser.print_usage, parser.print_help, functools.partial(parser.parse_args, ['-h']) ): with ( self.subTest(func=func), contextlib.redirect_stdout(None), # argparse uses stderr as a fallback StdIOBuffer() as mocked_stderr, contextlib.redirect_stderr(mocked_stderr), mock.patch('argparse._sys.exit'), ): func() self.assertRegex(mocked_stderr.getvalue(), r'usage:') class TestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): # The tests assume that line wrapping occurs at 80 columns, but this # behaviour can be overridden by setting the COLUMNS environment # variable. To ensure that this width is used, set COLUMNS to 80. env = self.enterContext(os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard()) env['COLUMNS'] = '80' @os_helper.skip_unless_working_chmod class TempDirMixin(object): def setUp(self): self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() self.old_dir = os.getcwd() os.chdir(self.temp_dir) def tearDown(self): os.chdir(self.old_dir) for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.temp_dir, topdown=False): for name in files: os.chmod(os.path.join(self.temp_dir, name), stat.S_IWRITE) shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, True) def create_writable_file(self, filename): file_path = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, filename) with open(file_path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file: file.write(filename) return file_path def create_readonly_file(self, filename): os.chmod(self.create_writable_file(filename), stat.S_IREAD) class Sig(object): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.args = args self.kwargs = kwargs class NS(object): def __init__(self, **kwargs): self.__dict__.update(kwargs) def __repr__(self): sorted_items = sorted(self.__dict__.items()) kwarg_str = ', '.join(['%s=%r' % tup for tup in sorted_items]) return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, kwarg_str) def __eq__(self, other): return vars(self) == vars(other) class ArgumentParserError(Exception): def __init__(self, message, stdout=None, stderr=None, error_code=None): Exception.__init__(self, message, stdout, stderr) self.message = message self.stdout = stdout self.stderr = stderr self.error_code = error_code def stderr_to_parser_error(parse_args, *args, **kwargs): # if this is being called recursively and stderr or stdout is already being # redirected, simply call the function and let the enclosing function # catch the exception if isinstance(sys.stderr, StdIOBuffer) or isinstance(sys.stdout, StdIOBuffer): return parse_args(*args, **kwargs) # if this is not being called recursively, redirect stderr and # use it as the ArgumentParserError message old_stdout = sys.stdout old_stderr = sys.stderr sys.stdout = StdIOBuffer() sys.stderr = StdIOBuffer() try: try: result = parse_args(*args, **kwargs) for key in list(vars(result)): attr = getattr(result, key) if attr is sys.stdout: setattr(result, key, old_stdout) elif attr is sys.stdout.buffer: setattr(result, key, getattr(old_stdout, 'buffer', BIN_STDOUT_SENTINEL)) elif attr is sys.stderr: setattr(result, key, old_stderr) elif attr is sys.stderr.buffer: setattr(result, key, getattr(old_stderr, 'buffer', BIN_STDERR_SENTINEL)) return result except SystemExit as e: code = e.code stdout = sys.stdout.getvalue() stderr = sys.stderr.getvalue() raise ArgumentParserError( "SystemExit", stdout, stderr, code) from None finally: sys.stdout = old_stdout sys.stderr = old_stderr class ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): def parse_args(self, *args, **kwargs): parse_args = super(ErrorRaisingArgumentParser, self).parse_args return stderr_to_parser_error(parse_args, *args, **kwargs) def exit(self, *args, **kwargs): exit = super(ErrorRaisingArgumentParser, self).exit return stderr_to_parser_error(exit, *args, **kwargs) def error(self, *args, **kwargs): error = super(ErrorRaisingArgumentParser, self).error return stderr_to_parser_error(error, *args, **kwargs) class ParserTesterMetaclass(type): """Adds parser tests using the class attributes. Classes of this type should specify the following attributes: argument_signatures -- a list of Sig objects which specify the signatures of Argument objects to be created failures -- a list of args lists that should cause the parser to fail successes -- a list of (initial_args, options, remaining_args) tuples where initial_args specifies the string args to be parsed, options is a dict that should match the vars() of the options parsed out of initial_args, and remaining_args should be any remaining unparsed arguments """ def __init__(cls, name, bases, bodydict): if name == 'ParserTestCase': return # default parser signature is empty if not hasattr(cls, 'parser_signature'): cls.parser_signature = Sig() if not hasattr(cls, 'parser_class'): cls.parser_class = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser # --------------------------------------- # functions for adding optional arguments # --------------------------------------- def no_groups(parser, argument_signatures): """Add all arguments directly to the parser""" for sig in argument_signatures: parser.add_argument(*sig.args, **sig.kwargs) def one_group(parser, argument_signatures): """Add all arguments under a single group in the parser""" group = parser.add_argument_group('foo') for sig in argument_signatures: group.add_argument(*sig.args, **sig.kwargs) def many_groups(parser, argument_signatures): """Add each argument in its own group to the parser""" for i, sig in enumerate(argument_signatures): group = parser.add_argument_group('foo:%i' % i) group.add_argument(*sig.args, **sig.kwargs) # -------------------------- # functions for parsing args # -------------------------- def listargs(parser, args): """Parse the args by passing in a list""" return parser.parse_args(args) def sysargs(parser, args): """Parse the args by defaulting to sys.argv""" old_sys_argv = sys.argv sys.argv = [old_sys_argv[0]] + args try: return parser.parse_args() finally: sys.argv = old_sys_argv # class that holds the combination of one optional argument # addition method and one arg parsing method class AddTests(object): def __init__(self, tester_cls, add_arguments, parse_args): self._add_arguments = add_arguments self._parse_args = parse_args add_arguments_name = self._add_arguments.__name__ parse_args_name = self._parse_args.__name__ for test_func in [self.test_failures, self.test_successes]: func_name = test_func.__name__ names = func_name, add_arguments_name, parse_args_name test_name = '_'.join(names) def wrapper(self, test_func=test_func): test_func(self) try: wrapper.__name__ = test_name except TypeError: pass setattr(tester_cls, test_name, wrapper) def _get_parser(self, tester): args = tester.parser_signature.args kwargs = tester.parser_signature.kwargs parser = tester.parser_class(*args, **kwargs) self._add_arguments(parser, tester.argument_signatures) return parser def test_failures(self, tester): parser = self._get_parser(tester) for args_str in tester.failures: args = args_str.split() with tester.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, msg=args): parser.parse_args(args) def test_successes(self, tester): parser = self._get_parser(tester) for args, expected_ns in tester.successes: if isinstance(args, str): args = args.split() result_ns = self._parse_args(parser, args) tester.assertEqual(expected_ns, result_ns) # add tests for each combination of an optionals adding method # and an arg parsing method for add_arguments in [no_groups, one_group, many_groups]: for parse_args in [listargs, sysargs]: AddTests(cls, add_arguments, parse_args) bases = TestCase, ParserTestCase = ParserTesterMetaclass('ParserTestCase', bases, {}) # =============== # Optionals tests # =============== class TestOptionalsSingleDash(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional with a single-dash option string""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x')] failures = ['-x', 'a', '--foo', '-x --foo', '-x -y'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None)), ('-x a', NS(x='a')), ('-xa', NS(x='a')), ('-x -1', NS(x='-1')), ('-x-1', NS(x='-1')), ] class TestOptionalsSingleDashCombined(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional with a single-dash option string""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', action='store_true'), Sig('-yyy', action='store_const', const=42), Sig('-z'), ] failures = ['a', '--foo', '-xa', '-x --foo', '-x -z', '-z -x', '-yx', '-yz a', '-yyyx', '-yyyza', '-xyza', '-x='] successes = [ ('', NS(x=False, yyy=None, z=None)), ('-x', NS(x=True, yyy=None, z=None)), ('-za', NS(x=False, yyy=None, z='a')), ('-z a', NS(x=False, yyy=None, z='a')), ('-xza', NS(x=True, yyy=None, z='a')), ('-xz a', NS(x=True, yyy=None, z='a')), ('-x -za', NS(x=True, yyy=None, z='a')), ('-x -z a', NS(x=True, yyy=None, z='a')), ('-y', NS(x=False, yyy=42, z=None)), ('-yyy', NS(x=False, yyy=42, z=None)), ('-x -yyy -za', NS(x=True, yyy=42, z='a')), ('-x -yyy -z a', NS(x=True, yyy=42, z='a')), ] class TestOptionalsSingleDashLong(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional with a multi-character single-dash option string""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-foo')] failures = ['-foo', 'a', '--foo', '-foo --foo', '-foo -y', '-fooa'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None)), ('-foo a', NS(foo='a')), ('-foo -1', NS(foo='-1')), ('-fo a', NS(foo='a')), ('-f a', NS(foo='a')), ] class TestOptionalsSingleDashSubsetAmbiguous(ParserTestCase): """Test Optionals where option strings are subsets of each other""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-f'), Sig('-foobar'), Sig('-foorab')] failures = ['-f', '-foo', '-fo', '-foo b', '-foob', '-fooba', '-foora'] successes = [ ('', NS(f=None, foobar=None, foorab=None)), ('-f a', NS(f='a', foobar=None, foorab=None)), ('-fa', NS(f='a', foobar=None, foorab=None)), ('-foa', NS(f='oa', foobar=None, foorab=None)), ('-fooa', NS(f='ooa', foobar=None, foorab=None)), ('-foobar a', NS(f=None, foobar='a', foorab=None)), ('-foorab a', NS(f=None, foobar=None, foorab='a')), ] class TestOptionalsSingleDashAmbiguous(ParserTestCase): """Test Optionals that partially match but are not subsets""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-foobar'), Sig('-foorab')] failures = ['-f', '-f a', '-fa', '-foa', '-foo', '-fo', '-foo b'] successes = [ ('', NS(foobar=None, foorab=None)), ('-foob a', NS(foobar='a', foorab=None)), ('-foor a', NS(foobar=None, foorab='a')), ('-fooba a', NS(foobar='a', foorab=None)), ('-foora a', NS(foobar=None, foorab='a')), ('-foobar a', NS(foobar='a', foorab=None)), ('-foorab a', NS(foobar=None, foorab='a')), ] class TestOptionalsNumeric(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional with a short opt string""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-1', dest='one')] failures = ['-1', 'a', '-1 --foo', '-1 -y', '-1 -1', '-1 -2'] successes = [ ('', NS(one=None)), ('-1 a', NS(one='a')), ('-1a', NS(one='a')), ('-1-2', NS(one='-2')), ] class TestOptionalsDoubleDash(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional with a double-dash option string""" argument_signatures = [Sig('--foo')] failures = ['--foo', '-f', '-f a', 'a', '--foo -x', '--foo --bar'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None)), ('--foo a', NS(foo='a')), ('--foo=a', NS(foo='a')), ('--foo -2.5', NS(foo='-2.5')), ('--foo=-2.5', NS(foo='-2.5')), ] class TestOptionalsDoubleDashPartialMatch(ParserTestCase): """Tests partial matching with a double-dash option string""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('--badger', action='store_true'), Sig('--bat'), ] failures = ['--bar', '--b', '--ba', '--b=2', '--ba=4', '--badge 5'] successes = [ ('', NS(badger=False, bat=None)), ('--bat X', NS(badger=False, bat='X')), ('--bad', NS(badger=True, bat=None)), ('--badg', NS(badger=True, bat=None)), ('--badge', NS(badger=True, bat=None)), ('--badger', NS(badger=True, bat=None)), ] class TestOptionalsDoubleDashPrefixMatch(ParserTestCase): """Tests when one double-dash option string is a prefix of another""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('--badger', action='store_true'), Sig('--ba'), ] failures = ['--bar', '--b', '--ba', '--b=2', '--badge 5'] successes = [ ('', NS(badger=False, ba=None)), ('--ba X', NS(badger=False, ba='X')), ('--ba=X', NS(badger=False, ba='X')), ('--bad', NS(badger=True, ba=None)), ('--badg', NS(badger=True, ba=None)), ('--badge', NS(badger=True, ba=None)), ('--badger', NS(badger=True, ba=None)), ] class TestOptionalsSingleDoubleDash(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional with single- and double-dash option strings""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-f', action='store_true'), Sig('--bar'), Sig('-baz', action='store_const', const=42), ] failures = ['--bar', '-fbar', '-fbaz', '-bazf', '-b B', 'B'] successes = [ ('', NS(f=False, bar=None, baz=None)), ('-f', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=None)), ('--ba B', NS(f=False, bar='B', baz=None)), ('-f --bar B', NS(f=True, bar='B', baz=None)), ('-f -b', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=42)), ('-ba -f', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=42)), ] class TestOptionalsAlternatePrefixChars(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional with option strings with custom prefixes""" parser_signature = Sig(prefix_chars='+:/', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('+f', action='store_true'), Sig('::bar'), Sig('/baz', action='store_const', const=42), ] failures = ['--bar', '-fbar', '-b B', 'B', '-f', '--bar B', '-baz', '-h', '--help', '+h', '::help', '/help'] successes = [ ('', NS(f=False, bar=None, baz=None)), ('+f', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=None)), ('::ba B', NS(f=False, bar='B', baz=None)), ('+f ::bar B', NS(f=True, bar='B', baz=None)), ('+f /b', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=42)), ('/ba +f', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=42)), ] class TestOptionalsAlternatePrefixCharsAddedHelp(ParserTestCase): """When ``-`` not in prefix_chars, default operators created for help should use the prefix_chars in use rather than - or -- http://bugs.python.org/issue9444""" parser_signature = Sig(prefix_chars='+:/', add_help=True) argument_signatures = [ Sig('+f', action='store_true'), Sig('::bar'), Sig('/baz', action='store_const', const=42), ] failures = ['--bar', '-fbar', '-b B', 'B', '-f', '--bar B', '-baz'] successes = [ ('', NS(f=False, bar=None, baz=None)), ('+f', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=None)), ('::ba B', NS(f=False, bar='B', baz=None)), ('+f ::bar B', NS(f=True, bar='B', baz=None)), ('+f /b', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=42)), ('/ba +f', NS(f=True, bar=None, baz=42)) ] class TestOptionalsAlternatePrefixCharsMultipleShortArgs(ParserTestCase): """Verify that Optionals must be called with their defined prefixes""" parser_signature = Sig(prefix_chars='+-', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', action='store_true'), Sig('+y', action='store_true'), Sig('+z', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['-w', '-xyz', '+x', '-y', '+xyz', ] successes = [ ('', NS(x=False, y=False, z=False)), ('-x', NS(x=True, y=False, z=False)), ('+y -x', NS(x=True, y=True, z=False)), ('+yz -x', NS(x=True, y=True, z=True)), ] class TestOptionalsShortLong(ParserTestCase): """Test a combination of single- and double-dash option strings""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-v', '--verbose', '-n', '--noisy', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['--x --verbose', '-N', 'a', '-v x'] successes = [ ('', NS(verbose=False)), ('-v', NS(verbose=True)), ('--verbose', NS(verbose=True)), ('-n', NS(verbose=True)), ('--noisy', NS(verbose=True)), ] class TestOptionalsDest(ParserTestCase): """Tests various means of setting destination""" argument_signatures = [Sig('--foo-bar'), Sig('--baz', dest='zabbaz')] failures = ['a'] successes = [ ('--foo-bar f', NS(foo_bar='f', zabbaz=None)), ('--baz g', NS(foo_bar=None, zabbaz='g')), ('--foo-bar h --baz i', NS(foo_bar='h', zabbaz='i')), ('--baz j --foo-bar k', NS(foo_bar='k', zabbaz='j')), ] class TestOptionalsDefault(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying a default for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x'), Sig('-y', default=42)] failures = ['a'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y=42)), ('-xx', NS(x='x', y=42)), ('-yy', NS(x=None, y='y')), ] class TestOptionalsNargsDefault(ParserTestCase): """Tests not specifying the number of args for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x')] failures = ['a', '-x'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None)), ('-x a', NS(x='a')), ] class TestOptionalsNargs1(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying 1 arg for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x', nargs=1)] failures = ['a', '-x'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None)), ('-x a', NS(x=['a'])), ] class TestOptionalsNargs3(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying 3 args for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x', nargs=3)] failures = ['a', '-x', '-x a', '-x a b', 'a -x', 'a -x b'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None)), ('-x a b c', NS(x=['a', 'b', 'c'])), ] class TestOptionalsNargsOptional(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying an Optional arg for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-w', nargs='?'), Sig('-x', nargs='?', const=42), Sig('-y', nargs='?', default='spam'), Sig('-z', nargs='?', type=int, const='42', default='84'), ] failures = ['2'] successes = [ ('', NS(w=None, x=None, y='spam', z=84)), ('-w', NS(w=None, x=None, y='spam', z=84)), ('-w 2', NS(w='2', x=None, y='spam', z=84)), ('-x', NS(w=None, x=42, y='spam', z=84)), ('-x 2', NS(w=None, x='2', y='spam', z=84)), ('-y', NS(w=None, x=None, y=None, z=84)), ('-y 2', NS(w=None, x=None, y='2', z=84)), ('-z', NS(w=None, x=None, y='spam', z=42)), ('-z 2', NS(w=None, x=None, y='spam', z=2)), ] class TestOptionalsNargsZeroOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying args for an Optional that accepts zero or more""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', nargs='*'), Sig('-y', nargs='*', default='spam'), ] failures = ['a'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y='spam')), ('-x', NS(x=[], y='spam')), ('-x a', NS(x=['a'], y='spam')), ('-x a b', NS(x=['a', 'b'], y='spam')), ('-y', NS(x=None, y=[])), ('-y a', NS(x=None, y=['a'])), ('-y a b', NS(x=None, y=['a', 'b'])), ] class TestOptionalsNargsOneOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying args for an Optional that accepts one or more""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', nargs='+'), Sig('-y', nargs='+', default='spam'), ] failures = ['a', '-x', '-y', 'a -x', 'a -y b'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y='spam')), ('-x a', NS(x=['a'], y='spam')), ('-x a b', NS(x=['a', 'b'], y='spam')), ('-y a', NS(x=None, y=['a'])), ('-y a b', NS(x=None, y=['a', 'b'])), ] class TestOptionalsChoices(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying the choices for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-f', choices='abc'), Sig('-g', type=int, choices=range(5))] failures = ['a', '-f d', '-fad', '-ga', '-g 6'] successes = [ ('', NS(f=None, g=None)), ('-f a', NS(f='a', g=None)), ('-f c', NS(f='c', g=None)), ('-g 0', NS(f=None, g=0)), ('-g 03', NS(f=None, g=3)), ('-fb -g4', NS(f='b', g=4)), ] class TestOptionalsRequired(ParserTestCase): """Tests an optional action that is required""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=int, required=True), ] failures = ['a', ''] successes = [ ('-x 1', NS(x=1)), ('-x42', NS(x=42)), ] class TestOptionalsActionStore(ParserTestCase): """Tests the store action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x', action='store')] failures = ['a', 'a -x'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None)), ('-xfoo', NS(x='foo')), ] class TestOptionalsActionStoreConst(ParserTestCase): """Tests the store_const action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-y', action='store_const', const=object)] failures = ['a'] successes = [ ('', NS(y=None)), ('-y', NS(y=object)), ] class TestOptionalsActionStoreFalse(ParserTestCase): """Tests the store_false action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-z', action='store_false')] failures = ['a', '-za', '-z a'] successes = [ ('', NS(z=True)), ('-z', NS(z=False)), ] class TestOptionalsActionStoreTrue(ParserTestCase): """Tests the store_true action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('--apple', action='store_true')] failures = ['a', '--apple=b', '--apple b'] successes = [ ('', NS(apple=False)), ('--apple', NS(apple=True)), ] class TestBooleanOptionalAction(ParserTestCase): """Tests BooleanOptionalAction""" argument_signatures = [Sig('--foo', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction)] failures = ['--foo bar', '--foo=bar'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None)), ('--foo', NS(foo=True)), ('--no-foo', NS(foo=False)), ('--foo --no-foo', NS(foo=False)), # useful for aliases ('--no-foo --foo', NS(foo=True)), ] def test_const(self): # See bpo-40862 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm: parser.add_argument('--foo', const=True, action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction) self.assertIn("got an unexpected keyword argument 'const'", str(cm.exception)) class TestBooleanOptionalActionRequired(ParserTestCase): """Tests BooleanOptionalAction required""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', required=True, action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction) ] failures = [''] successes = [ ('--foo', NS(foo=True)), ('--no-foo', NS(foo=False)), ] class TestOptionalsActionAppend(ParserTestCase): """Tests the append action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('--baz', action='append')] failures = ['a', '--baz', 'a --baz', '--baz a b'] successes = [ ('', NS(baz=None)), ('--baz a', NS(baz=['a'])), ('--baz a --baz b', NS(baz=['a', 'b'])), ] class TestOptionalsActionAppendWithDefault(ParserTestCase): """Tests the append action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('--baz', action='append', default=['X'])] failures = ['a', '--baz', 'a --baz', '--baz a b'] successes = [ ('', NS(baz=['X'])), ('--baz a', NS(baz=['X', 'a'])), ('--baz a --baz b', NS(baz=['X', 'a', 'b'])), ] class TestConstActionsMissingConstKwarg(ParserTestCase): """Tests that const gets default value of None when not provided""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-f', action='append_const'), Sig('--foo', action='append_const'), Sig('-b', action='store_const'), Sig('--bar', action='store_const') ] failures = ['-f v', '--foo=bar', '--foo bar'] successes = [ ('', NS(f=None, foo=None, b=None, bar=None)), ('-f', NS(f=[None], foo=None, b=None, bar=None)), ('--foo', NS(f=None, foo=[None], b=None, bar=None)), ('-b', NS(f=None, foo=None, b=None, bar=None)), ('--bar', NS(f=None, foo=None, b=None, bar=None)), ] class TestOptionalsActionAppendConst(ParserTestCase): """Tests the append_const action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-b', action='append_const', const=Exception), Sig('-c', action='append', dest='b'), ] failures = ['a', '-c', 'a -c', '-bx', '-b x'] successes = [ ('', NS(b=None)), ('-b', NS(b=[Exception])), ('-b -cx -b -cyz', NS(b=[Exception, 'x', Exception, 'yz'])), ] class TestOptionalsActionAppendConstWithDefault(ParserTestCase): """Tests the append_const action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-b', action='append_const', const=Exception, default=['X']), Sig('-c', action='append', dest='b'), ] failures = ['a', '-c', 'a -c', '-bx', '-b x'] successes = [ ('', NS(b=['X'])), ('-b', NS(b=['X', Exception])), ('-b -cx -b -cyz', NS(b=['X', Exception, 'x', Exception, 'yz'])), ] class TestOptionalsActionCount(ParserTestCase): """Tests the count action for an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x', action='count')] failures = ['a', '-x a', '-x b', '-x a -x b'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None)), ('-x', NS(x=1)), ] class TestOptionalsAllowLongAbbreviation(ParserTestCase): """Allow long options to be abbreviated unambiguously""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo'), Sig('--foobaz'), Sig('--fooble', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['--foob 5', '--foob'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None, foobaz=None, fooble=False)), ('--foo 7', NS(foo='7', foobaz=None, fooble=False)), ('--fooba a', NS(foo=None, foobaz='a', fooble=False)), ('--foobl --foo g', NS(foo='g', foobaz=None, fooble=True)), ] class TestOptionalsDisallowLongAbbreviation(ParserTestCase): """Do not allow abbreviations of long options at all""" parser_signature = Sig(allow_abbrev=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo'), Sig('--foodle', action='store_true'), Sig('--foonly'), ] failures = ['-foon 3', '--foon 3', '--food', '--food --foo 2'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None, foodle=False, foonly=None)), ('--foo 3', NS(foo='3', foodle=False, foonly=None)), ('--foonly 7 --foodle --foo 2', NS(foo='2', foodle=True, foonly='7')), ] class TestOptionalsDisallowLongAbbreviationPrefixChars(ParserTestCase): """Disallowing abbreviations works with alternative prefix characters""" parser_signature = Sig(prefix_chars='+', allow_abbrev=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('++foo'), Sig('++foodle', action='store_true'), Sig('++foonly'), ] failures = ['+foon 3', '++foon 3', '++food', '++food ++foo 2'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None, foodle=False, foonly=None)), ('++foo 3', NS(foo='3', foodle=False, foonly=None)), ('++foonly 7 ++foodle ++foo 2', NS(foo='2', foodle=True, foonly='7')), ] class TestDisallowLongAbbreviationAllowsShortGrouping(ParserTestCase): """Do not allow abbreviations of long options at all""" parser_signature = Sig(allow_abbrev=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-r'), Sig('-c', action='count'), ] failures = ['-r', '-c -r'] successes = [ ('', NS(r=None, c=None)), ('-ra', NS(r='a', c=None)), ('-rcc', NS(r='cc', c=None)), ('-cc', NS(r=None, c=2)), ('-cc -ra', NS(r='a', c=2)), ('-ccrcc', NS(r='cc', c=2)), ] class TestDisallowLongAbbreviationAllowsShortGroupingPrefix(ParserTestCase): """Short option grouping works with custom prefix and allow_abbrev=False""" parser_signature = Sig(prefix_chars='+', allow_abbrev=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('+r'), Sig('+c', action='count'), ] failures = ['+r', '+c +r'] successes = [ ('', NS(r=None, c=None)), ('+ra', NS(r='a', c=None)), ('+rcc', NS(r='cc', c=None)), ('+cc', NS(r=None, c=2)), ('+cc +ra', NS(r='a', c=2)), ('+ccrcc', NS(r='cc', c=2)), ] # ================ # Positional tests # ================ class TestPositionalsNargsNone(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional that doesn't specify nargs""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo')] failures = ['', '-x', 'a b'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo='a')), ] class TestPositionalsNargs1(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional that specifies an nargs of 1""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs=1)] failures = ['', '-x', 'a b'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo=['a'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargs2(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional that specifies an nargs of 2""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs=2)] failures = ['', 'a', '-x', 'a b c'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo=['a', 'b'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsZeroOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional that specifies unlimited nargs""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='*')] failures = ['-x'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=[])), ('a', NS(foo=['a'])), ('a b', NS(foo=['a', 'b'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsZeroOrMoreDefault(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional that specifies unlimited nargs and a default""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='*', default='bar')] failures = ['-x'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo='bar')), ('a', NS(foo=['a'])), ('a b', NS(foo=['a', 'b'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOneOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional that specifies one or more nargs""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='+')] failures = ['', '-x'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo=['a'])), ('a b', NS(foo=['a', 'b'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptional(ParserTestCase): """Tests an Optional Positional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='?')] failures = ['-x', 'a b'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None)), ('a', NS(foo='a')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptionalDefault(ParserTestCase): """Tests an Optional Positional with a default value""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='?', default=42)] failures = ['-x', 'a b'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=42)), ('a', NS(foo='a')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptionalConvertedDefault(ParserTestCase): """Tests an Optional Positional with a default value that needs to be converted to the appropriate type. """ argument_signatures = [ Sig('foo', nargs='?', type=int, default='42'), ] failures = ['-x', 'a b', '1 2'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=42)), ('1', NS(foo=1)), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneNone(ParserTestCase): """Test two Positionals that don't specify nargs""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar')] failures = ['', '-x', 'a', 'a b c'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar='b')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNone1(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with no nargs followed by one with 1""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs=1)] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b c'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargs2None(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with 2 nargs followed by one with none""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs=2), Sig('bar')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b', 'a b c d'] successes = [ ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneZeroOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with no nargs followed by one with unlimited""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='*')] failures = ['', '--foo'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo='a', bar=[])), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOneOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with no nargs followed by one with one or more""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='+')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOptional(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with no nargs followed by one with an Optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='?')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a b c'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo='a', bar=None)), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar='b')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsZeroOrMoreNone(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with unlimited nargs followed by one with none""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='*'), Sig('bar')] failures = ['', '--foo'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo=[], bar='a')), ('a b', NS(foo=['a'], bar='b')), ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOneOrMoreNone(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with one or more nargs followed by one with none""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='+'), Sig('bar')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo=['a'], bar='b')), ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptionalNone(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with an Optional nargs followed by one with none""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='?', default=42), Sig('bar')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a b c'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo=42, bar='a')), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar='b')), ] class TestPositionalsNargs2ZeroOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with 2 nargs followed by one with unlimited""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs=2), Sig('bar', nargs='*')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar=[])), ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar=['c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargs2OneOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with 2 nargs followed by one with one or more""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs=2), Sig('bar', nargs='+')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b'] successes = [ ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar=['c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargs2Optional(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with 2 nargs followed by one optional""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs=2), Sig('bar', nargs='?')] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b c d'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar=None)), ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar='c')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsZeroOrMore1(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with unlimited nargs followed by one with 1""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='*'), Sig('bar', nargs=1)] failures = ['', '--foo', ] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo=[], bar=['a'])), ('a b', NS(foo=['a'], bar=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar=['c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOneOrMore1(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with one or more nargs followed by one with 1""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='+'), Sig('bar', nargs=1)] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo=['a'], bar=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo=['a', 'b'], bar=['c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptional1(ParserTestCase): """Test a Positional with an Optional nargs followed by one with 1""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='?'), Sig('bar', nargs=1)] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a b c'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo=None, bar=['a'])), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneZeroOrMore1(ParserTestCase): """Test three Positionals: no nargs, unlimited nargs and 1 nargs""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='*'), Sig('baz', nargs=1), ] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=[], baz=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOneOrMore1(ParserTestCase): """Test three Positionals: no nargs, one or more nargs and 1 nargs""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='+'), Sig('baz', nargs=1), ] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'b'] successes = [ ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=['c'])), ('a b c d', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'], baz=['d'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsNoneOptional1(ParserTestCase): """Test three Positionals: no nargs, optional narg and 1 nargs""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('foo'), Sig('bar', nargs='?', default=0.625), Sig('baz', nargs=1), ] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a'] successes = [ ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=0.625, baz=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar='b', baz=['c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptionalOptional(ParserTestCase): """Test two optional nargs""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('foo', nargs='?'), Sig('bar', nargs='?', default=42), ] failures = ['--foo', 'a b c'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None, bar=42)), ('a', NS(foo='a', bar=42)), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar='b')), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptionalZeroOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional narg followed by unlimited nargs""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='?'), Sig('bar', nargs='*')] failures = ['--foo'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=None, bar=[])), ('a', NS(foo='a', bar=[])), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), ] class TestPositionalsNargsOptionalOneOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Test an Optional narg followed by one or more nargs""" argument_signatures = [Sig('foo', nargs='?'), Sig('bar', nargs='+')] failures = ['', '--foo'] successes = [ ('a', NS(foo=None, bar=['a'])), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ('a b c', NS(foo='a', bar=['b', 'c'])), ] class TestPositionalsChoicesString(ParserTestCase): """Test a set of single-character choices""" argument_signatures = [Sig('spam', choices=set('abcdefg'))] failures = ['', '--foo', 'h', '42', 'ef'] successes = [ ('a', NS(spam='a')), ('g', NS(spam='g')), ] class TestPositionalsChoicesInt(ParserTestCase): """Test a set of integer choices""" argument_signatures = [Sig('spam', type=int, choices=range(20))] failures = ['', '--foo', 'h', '42', 'ef'] successes = [ ('4', NS(spam=4)), ('15', NS(spam=15)), ] class TestPositionalsActionAppend(ParserTestCase): """Test the 'append' action""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('spam', action='append'), Sig('spam', action='append', nargs=2), ] failures = ['', '--foo', 'a', 'a b', 'a b c d'] successes = [ ('a b c', NS(spam=['a', ['b', 'c']])), ] # ======================================== # Combined optionals and positionals tests # ======================================== class TestOptionalsNumericAndPositionals(ParserTestCase): """Tests negative number args when numeric options are present""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('x', nargs='?'), Sig('-4', dest='y', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['-2', '-315'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y=False)), ('a', NS(x='a', y=False)), ('-4', NS(x=None, y=True)), ('-4 a', NS(x='a', y=True)), ] class TestOptionalsAlmostNumericAndPositionals(ParserTestCase): """Tests negative number args when almost numeric options are present""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('x', nargs='?'), Sig('-k4', dest='y', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['-k3'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y=False)), ('-2', NS(x='-2', y=False)), ('a', NS(x='a', y=False)), ('-k4', NS(x=None, y=True)), ('-k4 a', NS(x='a', y=True)), ] class TestEmptyAndSpaceContainingArguments(ParserTestCase): argument_signatures = [ Sig('x', nargs='?'), Sig('-y', '--yyy', dest='y'), ] failures = ['-y'] successes = [ ([''], NS(x='', y=None)), (['a badger'], NS(x='a badger', y=None)), (['-a badger'], NS(x='-a badger', y=None)), (['-y', ''], NS(x=None, y='')), (['-y', 'a badger'], NS(x=None, y='a badger')), (['-y', '-a badger'], NS(x=None, y='-a badger')), (['--yyy=a badger'], NS(x=None, y='a badger')), (['--yyy=-a badger'], NS(x=None, y='-a badger')), ] class TestPrefixCharacterOnlyArguments(ParserTestCase): parser_signature = Sig(prefix_chars='-+') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-', dest='x', nargs='?', const='badger'), Sig('+', dest='y', type=int, default=42), Sig('-+-', dest='z', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['-y', '+ -'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y=42, z=False)), ('-', NS(x='badger', y=42, z=False)), ('- X', NS(x='X', y=42, z=False)), ('+ -3', NS(x=None, y=-3, z=False)), ('-+-', NS(x=None, y=42, z=True)), ('- ===', NS(x='===', y=42, z=False)), ] class TestNargsZeroOrMore(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying args for an Optional that accepts zero or more""" argument_signatures = [Sig('-x', nargs='*'), Sig('y', nargs='*')] failures = [] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y=[])), ('-x', NS(x=[], y=[])), ('-x a', NS(x=['a'], y=[])), ('-x a -- b', NS(x=['a'], y=['b'])), ('a', NS(x=None, y=['a'])), ('a -x', NS(x=[], y=['a'])), ('a -x b', NS(x=['b'], y=['a'])), ] class TestNargsRemainder(ParserTestCase): """Tests specifying a positional with nargs=REMAINDER""" argument_signatures = [Sig('x'), Sig('y', nargs='...'), Sig('-z')] failures = ['', '-z', '-z Z'] successes = [ ('X', NS(x='X', y=[], z=None)), ('-z Z X', NS(x='X', y=[], z='Z')), ('X A B -z Z', NS(x='X', y=['A', 'B', '-z', 'Z'], z=None)), ('X Y --foo', NS(x='X', y=['Y', '--foo'], z=None)), ] class TestOptionLike(ParserTestCase): """Tests options that may or may not be arguments""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=float), Sig('-3', type=float, dest='y'), Sig('z', nargs='*'), ] failures = ['-x', '-y2.5', '-xa', '-x -a', '-x -3', '-x -3.5', '-3 -3.5', '-x -2.5', '-x -2.5 a', '-3 -.5', 'a x -1', '-x -1 a', '-3 -1 a'] successes = [ ('', NS(x=None, y=None, z=[])), ('-x 2.5', NS(x=2.5, y=None, z=[])), ('-x 2.5 a', NS(x=2.5, y=None, z=['a'])), ('-3.5', NS(x=None, y=0.5, z=[])), ('-3-.5', NS(x=None, y=-0.5, z=[])), ('-3 .5', NS(x=None, y=0.5, z=[])), ('a -3.5', NS(x=None, y=0.5, z=['a'])), ('a', NS(x=None, y=None, z=['a'])), ('a -x 1', NS(x=1.0, y=None, z=['a'])), ('-x 1 a', NS(x=1.0, y=None, z=['a'])), ('-3 1 a', NS(x=None, y=1.0, z=['a'])), ] class TestDefaultSuppress(ParserTestCase): """Test actions with suppressed defaults""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('foo', nargs='?', default=argparse.SUPPRESS), Sig('bar', nargs='*', default=argparse.SUPPRESS), Sig('--baz', action='store_true', default=argparse.SUPPRESS), ] failures = ['-x'] successes = [ ('', NS()), ('a', NS(foo='a')), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ('--baz', NS(baz=True)), ('a --baz', NS(foo='a', baz=True)), ('--baz a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=True)), ] class TestParserDefaultSuppress(ParserTestCase): """Test actions with a parser-level default of SUPPRESS""" parser_signature = Sig(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS) argument_signatures = [ Sig('foo', nargs='?'), Sig('bar', nargs='*'), Sig('--baz', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['-x'] successes = [ ('', NS()), ('a', NS(foo='a')), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'])), ('--baz', NS(baz=True)), ('a --baz', NS(foo='a', baz=True)), ('--baz a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=True)), ] class TestParserDefault42(ParserTestCase): """Test actions with a parser-level default of 42""" parser_signature = Sig(argument_default=42) argument_signatures = [ Sig('--version', action='version', version='1.0'), Sig('foo', nargs='?'), Sig('bar', nargs='*'), Sig('--baz', action='store_true'), ] failures = ['-x'] successes = [ ('', NS(foo=42, bar=42, baz=42, version=42)), ('a', NS(foo='a', bar=42, baz=42, version=42)), ('a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=42, version=42)), ('--baz', NS(foo=42, bar=42, baz=True, version=42)), ('a --baz', NS(foo='a', bar=42, baz=True, version=42)), ('--baz a b', NS(foo='a', bar=['b'], baz=True, version=42)), ] class TestArgumentsFromFile(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test reading arguments from a file""" def setUp(self): super(TestArgumentsFromFile, self).setUp() file_texts = [ ('hello', 'hello world!\n'), ('recursive', '-a\n' 'A\n' '@hello'), ('invalid', '@no-such-path\n'), ] for path, text in file_texts: with open(path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file: file.write(text) parser_signature = Sig(fromfile_prefix_chars='@') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-a'), Sig('x'), Sig('y', nargs='+'), ] failures = ['', '-b', 'X', '@invalid', '@missing'] successes = [ ('X Y', NS(a=None, x='X', y=['Y'])), ('X -a A Y Z', NS(a='A', x='X', y=['Y', 'Z'])), ('@hello X', NS(a=None, x='hello world!', y=['X'])), ('X @hello', NS(a=None, x='X', y=['hello world!'])), ('-a B @recursive Y Z', NS(a='A', x='hello world!', y=['Y', 'Z'])), ('X @recursive Z -a B', NS(a='B', x='X', y=['hello world!', 'Z'])), (["-a", "", "X", "Y"], NS(a='', x='X', y=['Y'])), ] class TestArgumentsFromFileConverter(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test reading arguments from a file""" def setUp(self): super(TestArgumentsFromFileConverter, self).setUp() file_texts = [ ('hello', 'hello world!\n'), ] for path, text in file_texts: with open(path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file: file.write(text) class FromFileConverterArgumentParser(ErrorRaisingArgumentParser): def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line): for arg in arg_line.split(): if not arg.strip(): continue yield arg parser_class = FromFileConverterArgumentParser parser_signature = Sig(fromfile_prefix_chars='@') argument_signatures = [ Sig('y', nargs='+'), ] failures = [] successes = [ ('@hello X', NS(y=['hello', 'world!', 'X'])), ] # ===================== # Type conversion tests # ===================== class TestFileTypeRepr(TestCase): def test_r(self): type = argparse.FileType('r') self.assertEqual("FileType('r')", repr(type)) def test_wb_1(self): type = argparse.FileType('wb', 1) self.assertEqual("FileType('wb', 1)", repr(type)) def test_r_latin(self): type = argparse.FileType('r', encoding='latin_1') self.assertEqual("FileType('r', encoding='latin_1')", repr(type)) def test_w_big5_ignore(self): type = argparse.FileType('w', encoding='big5', errors='ignore') self.assertEqual("FileType('w', encoding='big5', errors='ignore')", repr(type)) def test_r_1_replace(self): type = argparse.FileType('r', 1, errors='replace') self.assertEqual("FileType('r', 1, errors='replace')", repr(type)) BIN_STDOUT_SENTINEL = object() BIN_STDERR_SENTINEL = object() class StdStreamComparer: def __init__(self, attr): # We try to use the actual stdXXX.buffer attribute as our # marker, but but under some test environments, # sys.stdout/err are replaced by io.StringIO which won't have .buffer, # so we use a sentinel simply to show that the tests do the right thing # for any buffer supporting object self.getattr = operator.attrgetter(attr) if attr == 'stdout.buffer': self.backupattr = BIN_STDOUT_SENTINEL elif attr == 'stderr.buffer': self.backupattr = BIN_STDERR_SENTINEL else: self.backupattr = object() # Not equal to anything def __eq__(self, other): try: return other == self.getattr(sys) except AttributeError: return other == self.backupattr eq_stdin = StdStreamComparer('stdin') eq_stdout = StdStreamComparer('stdout') eq_stderr = StdStreamComparer('stderr') eq_bstdin = StdStreamComparer('stdin.buffer') eq_bstdout = StdStreamComparer('stdout.buffer') eq_bstderr = StdStreamComparer('stderr.buffer') class RFile(object): seen = {} def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def __eq__(self, other): if other in self.seen: text = self.seen[other] else: text = self.seen[other] = other.read() other.close() if not isinstance(text, str): text = text.decode('ascii') return self.name == other.name == text class TestFileTypeR(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test the FileType option/argument type for reading files""" def setUp(self): super(TestFileTypeR, self).setUp() for file_name in ['foo', 'bar']: with open(os.path.join(self.temp_dir, file_name), 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file: file.write(file_name) self.create_readonly_file('readonly') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=argparse.FileType()), Sig('spam', type=argparse.FileType('r')), ] failures = ['-x', '', 'non-existent-file.txt'] successes = [ ('foo', NS(x=None, spam=RFile('foo'))), ('-x foo bar', NS(x=RFile('foo'), spam=RFile('bar'))), ('bar -x foo', NS(x=RFile('foo'), spam=RFile('bar'))), ('-x - -', NS(x=eq_stdin, spam=eq_stdin)), ('readonly', NS(x=None, spam=RFile('readonly'))), ] class TestFileTypeDefaults(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test that a file is not created unless the default is needed""" def setUp(self): super(TestFileTypeDefaults, self).setUp() file = open(os.path.join(self.temp_dir, 'good'), 'w', encoding="utf-8") file.write('good') file.close() argument_signatures = [ Sig('-c', type=argparse.FileType('r'), default='no-file.txt'), ] # should provoke no such file error failures = [''] # should not provoke error because default file is created successes = [('-c good', NS(c=RFile('good')))] class TestFileTypeRB(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test the FileType option/argument type for reading files""" def setUp(self): super(TestFileTypeRB, self).setUp() for file_name in ['foo', 'bar']: with open(os.path.join(self.temp_dir, file_name), 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file: file.write(file_name) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=argparse.FileType('rb')), Sig('spam', type=argparse.FileType('rb')), ] failures = ['-x', ''] successes = [ ('foo', NS(x=None, spam=RFile('foo'))), ('-x foo bar', NS(x=RFile('foo'), spam=RFile('bar'))), ('bar -x foo', NS(x=RFile('foo'), spam=RFile('bar'))), ('-x - -', NS(x=eq_bstdin, spam=eq_bstdin)), ] class WFile(object): seen = set() def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def __eq__(self, other): if other not in self.seen: text = 'Check that file is writable.' if 'b' in other.mode: text = text.encode('ascii') other.write(text) other.close() self.seen.add(other) return self.name == other.name @os_helper.skip_if_dac_override class TestFileTypeW(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test the FileType option/argument type for writing files""" def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.create_readonly_file('readonly') self.create_writable_file('writable') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=argparse.FileType('w')), Sig('spam', type=argparse.FileType('w')), ] failures = ['-x', '', 'readonly'] successes = [ ('foo', NS(x=None, spam=WFile('foo'))), ('writable', NS(x=None, spam=WFile('writable'))), ('-x foo bar', NS(x=WFile('foo'), spam=WFile('bar'))), ('bar -x foo', NS(x=WFile('foo'), spam=WFile('bar'))), ('-x - -', NS(x=eq_stdout, spam=eq_stdout)), ] @os_helper.skip_if_dac_override class TestFileTypeX(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test the FileType option/argument type for writing new files only""" def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.create_readonly_file('readonly') self.create_writable_file('writable') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=argparse.FileType('x')), Sig('spam', type=argparse.FileType('x')), ] failures = ['-x', '', 'readonly', 'writable'] successes = [ ('-x foo bar', NS(x=WFile('foo'), spam=WFile('bar'))), ('-x - -', NS(x=eq_stdout, spam=eq_stdout)), ] @os_helper.skip_if_dac_override class TestFileTypeWB(TempDirMixin, ParserTestCase): """Test the FileType option/argument type for writing binary files""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=argparse.FileType('wb')), Sig('spam', type=argparse.FileType('wb')), ] failures = ['-x', ''] successes = [ ('foo', NS(x=None, spam=WFile('foo'))), ('-x foo bar', NS(x=WFile('foo'), spam=WFile('bar'))), ('bar -x foo', NS(x=WFile('foo'), spam=WFile('bar'))), ('-x - -', NS(x=eq_bstdout, spam=eq_bstdout)), ] @os_helper.skip_if_dac_override class TestFileTypeXB(TestFileTypeX): "Test the FileType option/argument type for writing new binary files only" argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=argparse.FileType('xb')), Sig('spam', type=argparse.FileType('xb')), ] successes = [ ('-x foo bar', NS(x=WFile('foo'), spam=WFile('bar'))), ('-x - -', NS(x=eq_bstdout, spam=eq_bstdout)), ] class TestFileTypeOpenArgs(TestCase): """Test that open (the builtin) is correctly called""" def test_open_args(self): FT = argparse.FileType cases = [ (FT('rb'), ('rb', -1, None, None)), (FT('w', 1), ('w', 1, None, None)), (FT('w', errors='replace'), ('w', -1, None, 'replace')), (FT('wb', encoding='big5'), ('wb', -1, 'big5', None)), (FT('w', 0, 'l1', 'strict'), ('w', 0, 'l1', 'strict')), ] with mock.patch('builtins.open') as m: for type, args in cases: type('foo') m.assert_called_with('foo', *args) class TestFileTypeMissingInitialization(TestCase): """ Test that add_argument throws an error if FileType class object was passed instead of instance of FileType """ def test(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm: parser.add_argument('-x', type=argparse.FileType) self.assertEqual( '%r is a FileType class object, instance of it must be passed' % (argparse.FileType,), str(cm.exception) ) class TestTypeCallable(ParserTestCase): """Test some callables as option/argument types""" argument_signatures = [ Sig('--eggs', type=complex), Sig('spam', type=float), ] failures = ['a', '42j', '--eggs a', '--eggs 2i'] successes = [ ('--eggs=42 42', NS(eggs=42, spam=42.0)), ('--eggs 2j -- -1.5', NS(eggs=2j, spam=-1.5)), ('1024.675', NS(eggs=None, spam=1024.675)), ] class TestTypeUserDefined(ParserTestCase): """Test a user-defined option/argument type""" class MyType(TestCase): def __init__(self, value): self.value = value def __eq__(self, other): return (type(self), self.value) == (type(other), other.value) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=MyType), Sig('spam', type=MyType), ] failures = [] successes = [ ('a -x b', NS(x=MyType('b'), spam=MyType('a'))), ('-xf g', NS(x=MyType('f'), spam=MyType('g'))), ] class TestTypeClassicClass(ParserTestCase): """Test a classic class type""" class C: def __init__(self, value): self.value = value def __eq__(self, other): return (type(self), self.value) == (type(other), other.value) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=C), Sig('spam', type=C), ] failures = [] successes = [ ('a -x b', NS(x=C('b'), spam=C('a'))), ('-xf g', NS(x=C('f'), spam=C('g'))), ] class TestTypeRegistration(TestCase): """Test a user-defined type by registering it""" def test(self): def get_my_type(string): return 'my_type{%s}' % string parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.register('type', 'my_type', get_my_type) parser.add_argument('-x', type='my_type') parser.add_argument('y', type='my_type') self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('1'.split()), NS(x=None, y='my_type{1}')) self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('-x 1 42'.split()), NS(x='my_type{1}', y='my_type{42}')) # ============ # Action tests # ============ class TestActionUserDefined(ParserTestCase): """Test a user-defined option/argument action""" class OptionalAction(argparse.Action): def __call__(self, parser, namespace, value, option_string=None): try: # check destination and option string assert self.dest == 'spam', 'dest: %s' % self.dest assert option_string == '-s', 'flag: %s' % option_string # when option is before argument, badger=2, and when # option is after argument, badger= expected_ns = NS(spam=0.25) if value in [0.125, 0.625]: expected_ns.badger = 2 elif value in [2.0]: expected_ns.badger = 84 else: raise AssertionError('value: %s' % value) assert expected_ns == namespace, ('expected %s, got %s' % (expected_ns, namespace)) except AssertionError as e: raise ArgumentParserError('opt_action failed: %s' % e) setattr(namespace, 'spam', value) class PositionalAction(argparse.Action): def __call__(self, parser, namespace, value, option_string=None): try: assert option_string is None, ('option_string: %s' % option_string) # check destination assert self.dest == 'badger', 'dest: %s' % self.dest # when argument is before option, spam=0.25, and when # option is after argument, spam= expected_ns = NS(badger=2) if value in [42, 84]: expected_ns.spam = 0.25 elif value in [1]: expected_ns.spam = 0.625 elif value in [2]: expected_ns.spam = 0.125 else: raise AssertionError('value: %s' % value) assert expected_ns == namespace, ('expected %s, got %s' % (expected_ns, namespace)) except AssertionError as e: raise ArgumentParserError('arg_action failed: %s' % e) setattr(namespace, 'badger', value) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-s', dest='spam', action=OptionalAction, type=float, default=0.25), Sig('badger', action=PositionalAction, type=int, nargs='?', default=2), ] failures = [] successes = [ ('-s0.125', NS(spam=0.125, badger=2)), ('42', NS(spam=0.25, badger=42)), ('-s 0.625 1', NS(spam=0.625, badger=1)), ('84 -s2', NS(spam=2.0, badger=84)), ] class TestActionRegistration(TestCase): """Test a user-defined action supplied by registering it""" class MyAction(argparse.Action): def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): setattr(namespace, self.dest, 'foo[%s]' % values) def test(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.register('action', 'my_action', self.MyAction) parser.add_argument('badger', action='my_action') self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args(['1']), NS(badger='foo[1]')) self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args(['42']), NS(badger='foo[42]')) class TestActionExtend(ParserTestCase): argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', action="extend", nargs="+", type=str), ] failures = () successes = [ ('--foo f1 --foo f2 f3 f4', NS(foo=['f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4'])), ] # ================ # Subparsers tests # ================ class TestAddSubparsers(TestCase): """Test the add_subparsers method""" def assertArgumentParserError(self, *args, **kwargs): self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, *args, **kwargs) def _get_parser(self, subparser_help=False, prefix_chars=None, aliases=False): # create a parser with a subparsers argument if prefix_chars: parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser( prog='PROG', description='main description', prefix_chars=prefix_chars) parser.add_argument( prefix_chars[0] * 2 + 'foo', action='store_true', help='foo help') else: parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser( prog='PROG', description='main description') parser.add_argument( '--foo', action='store_true', help='foo help') parser.add_argument( 'bar', type=float, help='bar help') # check that only one subparsers argument can be added subparsers_kwargs = {'required': False} if aliases: subparsers_kwargs['metavar'] = 'COMMAND' subparsers_kwargs['title'] = 'commands' else: subparsers_kwargs['help'] = 'command help' subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(**subparsers_kwargs) self.assertArgumentParserError(parser.add_subparsers) # add first sub-parser parser1_kwargs = dict(description='1 description') if subparser_help: parser1_kwargs['help'] = '1 help' if aliases: parser1_kwargs['aliases'] = ['1alias1', '1alias2'] parser1 = subparsers.add_parser('1', **parser1_kwargs) parser1.add_argument('-w', type=int, help='w help') parser1.add_argument('x', choices='abc', help='x help') # add second sub-parser parser2_kwargs = dict(description='2 description') if subparser_help: parser2_kwargs['help'] = '2 help' parser2 = subparsers.add_parser('2', **parser2_kwargs) parser2.add_argument('-y', choices='123', help='y help') parser2.add_argument('z', type=complex, nargs='*', help='z help') # add third sub-parser parser3_kwargs = dict(description='3 description') if subparser_help: parser3_kwargs['help'] = '3 help' parser3 = subparsers.add_parser('3', **parser3_kwargs) parser3.add_argument('t', type=int, help='t help') parser3.add_argument('u', nargs='...', help='u help') # return the main parser return parser def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.parser = self._get_parser() self.command_help_parser = self._get_parser(subparser_help=True) def test_parse_args_failures(self): # check some failure cases: for args_str in ['', 'a', 'a a', '0.5 a', '0.5 1', '0.5 1 -y', '0.5 2 -w']: args = args_str.split() self.assertArgumentParserError(self.parser.parse_args, args) def test_parse_args(self): # check some non-failure cases: self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_args('0.5 1 b -w 7'.split()), NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=7, x='b'), ) self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_args('0.25 --foo 2 -y 2 3j -- -1j'.split()), NS(foo=True, bar=0.25, y='2', z=[3j, -1j]), ) self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_args('--foo 0.125 1 c'.split()), NS(foo=True, bar=0.125, w=None, x='c'), ) self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_args('-1.5 3 11 -- a --foo 7 -- b'.split()), NS(foo=False, bar=-1.5, t=11, u=['a', '--foo', '7', '--', 'b']), ) def test_parse_known_args(self): self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_known_args('0.5 1 b -w 7'.split()), (NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=7, x='b'), []), ) self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_known_args('0.5 -p 1 b -w 7'.split()), (NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=7, x='b'), ['-p']), ) self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_known_args('0.5 1 b -w 7 -p'.split()), (NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=7, x='b'), ['-p']), ) self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_known_args('0.5 1 b -q -rs -w 7'.split()), (NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=7, x='b'), ['-q', '-rs']), ) self.assertEqual( self.parser.parse_known_args('0.5 -W 1 b -X Y -w 7 Z'.split()), (NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=7, x='b'), ['-W', '-X', 'Y', 'Z']), ) def test_dest(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true') subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='bar') parser1 = subparsers.add_parser('1') parser1.add_argument('baz') self.assertEqual(NS(foo=False, bar='1', baz='2'), parser.parse_args('1 2'.split())) def _test_required_subparsers(self, parser): # Should parse the sub command ret = parser.parse_args(['run']) self.assertEqual(ret.command, 'run') # Error when the command is missing self.assertArgumentParserError(parser.parse_args, ()) def test_required_subparsers_via_attribute(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command') subparsers.required = True subparsers.add_parser('run') self._test_required_subparsers(parser) def test_required_subparsers_via_kwarg(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command', required=True) subparsers.add_parser('run') self._test_required_subparsers(parser) def test_required_subparsers_default(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command') subparsers.add_parser('run') # No error here ret = parser.parse_args(()) self.assertIsNone(ret.command) def test_required_subparsers_no_destination_error(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(required=True) subparsers.add_parser('foo') subparsers.add_parser('bar') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as excinfo: parser.parse_args(()) self.assertRegex( excinfo.exception.stderr, 'error: the following arguments are required: {foo,bar}\n$' ) def test_wrong_argument_subparsers_no_destination_error(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(required=True) subparsers.add_parser('foo') subparsers.add_parser('bar') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as excinfo: parser.parse_args(('baz',)) self.assertRegex( excinfo.exception.stderr, r"error: argument {foo,bar}: invalid choice: 'baz' \(choose from 'foo', 'bar'\)\n$" ) def test_optional_subparsers(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command', required=False) subparsers.add_parser('run') # No error here ret = parser.parse_args(()) self.assertIsNone(ret.command) def test_help(self): self.assertEqual(self.parser.format_usage(), 'usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] bar {1,2,3} ...\n') self.assertEqual(self.parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] bar {1,2,3} ... main description positional arguments: bar bar help {1,2,3} command help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo foo help ''')) def test_help_extra_prefix_chars(self): # Make sure - is still used for help if it is a non-first prefix char parser = self._get_parser(prefix_chars='+:-') self.assertEqual(parser.format_usage(), 'usage: PROG [-h] [++foo] bar {1,2,3} ...\n') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [++foo] bar {1,2,3} ... main description positional arguments: bar bar help {1,2,3} command help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit ++foo foo help ''')) def test_help_non_breaking_spaces(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser( prog='PROG', description='main description') parser.add_argument( "--non-breaking", action='store_false', help='help message containing non-breaking spaces shall not ' 'wrap\N{NO-BREAK SPACE}at non-breaking spaces') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--non-breaking] main description options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --non-breaking help message containing non-breaking spaces shall not wrap\N{NO-BREAK SPACE}at non-breaking spaces ''')) def test_help_blank(self): # Issue 24444 parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser( prog='PROG', description='main description') parser.add_argument( 'foo', help=' ') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] foo main description positional arguments: foo \n options: -h, --help show this help message and exit ''')) parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser( prog='PROG', description='main description') parser.add_argument( 'foo', choices=[], help='%(choices)s') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] {} main description positional arguments: {} \n options: -h, --help show this help message and exit ''')) def test_help_alternate_prefix_chars(self): parser = self._get_parser(prefix_chars='+:/') self.assertEqual(parser.format_usage(), 'usage: PROG [+h] [++foo] bar {1,2,3} ...\n') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [+h] [++foo] bar {1,2,3} ... main description positional arguments: bar bar help {1,2,3} command help options: +h, ++help show this help message and exit ++foo foo help ''')) def test_parser_command_help(self): self.assertEqual(self.command_help_parser.format_usage(), 'usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] bar {1,2,3} ...\n') self.assertEqual(self.command_help_parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] bar {1,2,3} ... main description positional arguments: bar bar help {1,2,3} command help 1 1 help 2 2 help 3 3 help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo foo help ''')) def test_subparser_title_help(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG', description='main description') parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true', help='foo help') parser.add_argument('bar', help='bar help') subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands', description='command help', help='additional text') parser1 = subparsers.add_parser('1') parser2 = subparsers.add_parser('2') self.assertEqual(parser.format_usage(), 'usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] bar {1,2} ...\n') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] bar {1,2} ... main description positional arguments: bar bar help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo foo help subcommands: command help {1,2} additional text ''')) def _test_subparser_help(self, args_str, expected_help): with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: self.parser.parse_args(args_str.split()) self.assertEqual(expected_help, cm.exception.stdout) def test_subparser1_help(self): self._test_subparser_help('5.0 1 -h', textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG bar 1 [-h] [-w W] {a,b,c} 1 description positional arguments: {a,b,c} x help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -w W w help ''')) def test_subparser2_help(self): self._test_subparser_help('5.0 2 -h', textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG bar 2 [-h] [-y {1,2,3}] [z ...] 2 description positional arguments: z z help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -y {1,2,3} y help ''')) def test_alias_invocation(self): parser = self._get_parser(aliases=True) self.assertEqual( parser.parse_known_args('0.5 1alias1 b'.split()), (NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=None, x='b'), []), ) self.assertEqual( parser.parse_known_args('0.5 1alias2 b'.split()), (NS(foo=False, bar=0.5, w=None, x='b'), []), ) def test_error_alias_invocation(self): parser = self._get_parser(aliases=True) self.assertArgumentParserError(parser.parse_args, '0.5 1alias3 b'.split()) def test_alias_help(self): parser = self._get_parser(aliases=True, subparser_help=True) self.maxDiff = None self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent("""\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] bar COMMAND ... main description positional arguments: bar bar help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo foo help commands: COMMAND 1 (1alias1, 1alias2) 1 help 2 2 help 3 3 help """)) # ============ # Groups tests # ============ class TestPositionalsGroups(TestCase): """Tests that order of group positionals matches construction order""" def test_nongroup_first(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('foo') group = parser.add_argument_group('g') group.add_argument('bar') parser.add_argument('baz') expected = NS(foo='1', bar='2', baz='3') result = parser.parse_args('1 2 3'.split()) self.assertEqual(expected, result) def test_group_first(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() group = parser.add_argument_group('xxx') group.add_argument('foo') parser.add_argument('bar') parser.add_argument('baz') expected = NS(foo='1', bar='2', baz='3') result = parser.parse_args('1 2 3'.split()) self.assertEqual(expected, result) def test_interleaved_groups(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() group = parser.add_argument_group('xxx') parser.add_argument('foo') group.add_argument('bar') parser.add_argument('baz') group = parser.add_argument_group('yyy') group.add_argument('frell') expected = NS(foo='1', bar='2', baz='3', frell='4') result = parser.parse_args('1 2 3 4'.split()) self.assertEqual(expected, result) # =================== # Parent parser tests # =================== class TestParentParsers(TestCase): """Tests that parsers can be created with parent parsers""" def assertArgumentParserError(self, *args, **kwargs): self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, *args, **kwargs) def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.wxyz_parent = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) self.wxyz_parent.add_argument('--w') x_group = self.wxyz_parent.add_argument_group('x') x_group.add_argument('-y') self.wxyz_parent.add_argument('z') self.abcd_parent = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) self.abcd_parent.add_argument('a') self.abcd_parent.add_argument('-b') c_group = self.abcd_parent.add_argument_group('c') c_group.add_argument('--d') self.w_parent = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) self.w_parent.add_argument('--w') self.z_parent = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) self.z_parent.add_argument('z') # parents with mutually exclusive groups self.ab_mutex_parent = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) group = self.ab_mutex_parent.add_mutually_exclusive_group() group.add_argument('-a', action='store_true') group.add_argument('-b', action='store_true') self.main_program = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) def test_single_parent(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=[self.wxyz_parent]) self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('-y 1 2 --w 3'.split()), NS(w='3', y='1', z='2')) def test_single_parent_mutex(self): self._test_mutex_ab(self.ab_mutex_parent.parse_args) parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=[self.ab_mutex_parent]) self._test_mutex_ab(parser.parse_args) def test_single_granparent_mutex(self): parents = [self.ab_mutex_parent] parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False, parents=parents) parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=[parser]) self._test_mutex_ab(parser.parse_args) def _test_mutex_ab(self, parse_args): self.assertEqual(parse_args([]), NS(a=False, b=False)) self.assertEqual(parse_args(['-a']), NS(a=True, b=False)) self.assertEqual(parse_args(['-b']), NS(a=False, b=True)) self.assertArgumentParserError(parse_args, ['-a', '-b']) self.assertArgumentParserError(parse_args, ['-b', '-a']) self.assertArgumentParserError(parse_args, ['-c']) self.assertArgumentParserError(parse_args, ['-a', '-c']) self.assertArgumentParserError(parse_args, ['-b', '-c']) def test_multiple_parents(self): parents = [self.abcd_parent, self.wxyz_parent] parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=parents) self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('--d 1 --w 2 3 4'.split()), NS(a='3', b=None, d='1', w='2', y=None, z='4')) def test_multiple_parents_mutex(self): parents = [self.ab_mutex_parent, self.wxyz_parent] parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=parents) self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('-a --w 2 3'.split()), NS(a=True, b=False, w='2', y=None, z='3')) self.assertArgumentParserError( parser.parse_args, '-a --w 2 3 -b'.split()) self.assertArgumentParserError( parser.parse_args, '-a -b --w 2 3'.split()) def test_conflicting_parents(self): self.assertRaises( argparse.ArgumentError, argparse.ArgumentParser, parents=[self.w_parent, self.wxyz_parent]) def test_conflicting_parents_mutex(self): self.assertRaises( argparse.ArgumentError, argparse.ArgumentParser, parents=[self.abcd_parent, self.ab_mutex_parent]) def test_same_argument_name_parents(self): parents = [self.wxyz_parent, self.z_parent] parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=parents) self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('1 2'.split()), NS(w=None, y=None, z='2')) def test_subparser_parents(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() abcde_parser = subparsers.add_parser('bar', parents=[self.abcd_parent]) abcde_parser.add_argument('e') self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('bar -b 1 --d 2 3 4'.split()), NS(a='3', b='1', d='2', e='4')) def test_subparser_parents_mutex(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() parents = [self.ab_mutex_parent] abc_parser = subparsers.add_parser('foo', parents=parents) c_group = abc_parser.add_argument_group('c_group') c_group.add_argument('c') parents = [self.wxyz_parent, self.ab_mutex_parent] wxyzabe_parser = subparsers.add_parser('bar', parents=parents) wxyzabe_parser.add_argument('e') self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('foo -a 4'.split()), NS(a=True, b=False, c='4')) self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args('bar -b --w 2 3 4'.split()), NS(a=False, b=True, w='2', y=None, z='3', e='4')) self.assertArgumentParserError( parser.parse_args, 'foo -a -b 4'.split()) self.assertArgumentParserError( parser.parse_args, 'bar -b -a 4'.split()) def test_parent_help(self): parents = [self.abcd_parent, self.wxyz_parent] parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=parents) parser_help = parser.format_help() progname = self.main_program self.assertEqual(parser_help, textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: {}{}[-h] [-b B] [--d D] [--w W] [-y Y] a z positional arguments: a z options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -b B --w W c: --d D x: -y Y '''.format(progname, ' ' if progname else '' ))) def test_groups_parents(self): parent = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) g = parent.add_argument_group(title='g', description='gd') g.add_argument('-w') g.add_argument('-x') m = parent.add_mutually_exclusive_group() m.add_argument('-y') m.add_argument('-z') parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=[parent]) self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, parser.parse_args, ['-y', 'Y', '-z', 'Z']) parser_help = parser.format_help() progname = self.main_program self.assertEqual(parser_help, textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: {}{}[-h] [-w W] [-x X] [-y Y | -z Z] options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -y Y -z Z g: gd -w W -x X '''.format(progname, ' ' if progname else '' ))) # ============================== # Mutually exclusive group tests # ============================== class TestMutuallyExclusiveGroupErrors(TestCase): def test_invalid_add_argument_group(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() raises = self.assertRaises raises(TypeError, parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group, title='foo') def test_invalid_add_argument(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() add_argument = group.add_argument raises = self.assertRaises raises(ValueError, add_argument, '--foo', required=True) raises(ValueError, add_argument, 'bar') raises(ValueError, add_argument, 'bar', nargs='+') raises(ValueError, add_argument, 'bar', nargs=1) raises(ValueError, add_argument, 'bar', nargs=argparse.PARSER) def test_help(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group1 = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() group1.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true') group1.add_argument('--bar', action='store_false') group2 = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() group2.add_argument('--soup', action='store_true') group2.add_argument('--nuts', action='store_false') expected = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo | --bar] [--soup | --nuts] options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo --bar --soup --nuts ''' self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent(expected)) def test_empty_group(self): # See issue 26952 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): parser.parse_args(['-h']) class MEMixin(object): def test_failures_when_not_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=False).parse_args error = ArgumentParserError for args_string in self.failures: self.assertRaises(error, parse_args, args_string.split()) def test_failures_when_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=True).parse_args error = ArgumentParserError for args_string in self.failures + ['']: self.assertRaises(error, parse_args, args_string.split()) def test_successes_when_not_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=False).parse_args successes = self.successes + self.successes_when_not_required for args_string, expected_ns in successes: actual_ns = parse_args(args_string.split()) self.assertEqual(actual_ns, expected_ns) def test_successes_when_required(self): parse_args = self.get_parser(required=True).parse_args for args_string, expected_ns in self.successes: actual_ns = parse_args(args_string.split()) self.assertEqual(actual_ns, expected_ns) def test_usage_when_not_required(self): format_usage = self.get_parser(required=False).format_usage expected_usage = self.usage_when_not_required self.assertEqual(format_usage(), textwrap.dedent(expected_usage)) def test_usage_when_required(self): format_usage = self.get_parser(required=True).format_usage expected_usage = self.usage_when_required self.assertEqual(format_usage(), textwrap.dedent(expected_usage)) def test_help_when_not_required(self): format_help = self.get_parser(required=False).format_help help = self.usage_when_not_required + self.help self.assertEqual(format_help(), textwrap.dedent(help)) def test_help_when_required(self): format_help = self.get_parser(required=True).format_help help = self.usage_when_required + self.help self.assertEqual(format_help(), textwrap.dedent(help)) class TestMutuallyExclusiveSimple(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required=None): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('--bar', help='bar help') group.add_argument('--baz', nargs='?', const='Z', help='baz help') return parser failures = ['--bar X --baz Y', '--bar X --baz'] successes = [ ('--bar X', NS(bar='X', baz=None)), ('--bar X --bar Z', NS(bar='Z', baz=None)), ('--baz Y', NS(bar=None, baz='Y')), ('--baz', NS(bar=None, baz='Z')), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('', NS(bar=None, baz=None)), ] usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--bar BAR | --baz [BAZ]] ''' usage_when_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] (--bar BAR | --baz [BAZ]) ''' help = '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --bar BAR bar help --baz [BAZ] baz help ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveLong(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required=None): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') parser.add_argument('--abcde', help='abcde help') parser.add_argument('--fghij', help='fghij help') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('--klmno', help='klmno help') group.add_argument('--pqrst', help='pqrst help') return parser failures = ['--klmno X --pqrst Y'] successes = [ ('--klmno X', NS(abcde=None, fghij=None, klmno='X', pqrst=None)), ('--abcde Y --klmno X', NS(abcde='Y', fghij=None, klmno='X', pqrst=None)), ('--pqrst X', NS(abcde=None, fghij=None, klmno=None, pqrst='X')), ('--pqrst X --fghij Y', NS(abcde=None, fghij='Y', klmno=None, pqrst='X')), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('', NS(abcde=None, fghij=None, klmno=None, pqrst=None)), ] usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--abcde ABCDE] [--fghij FGHIJ] [--klmno KLMNO | --pqrst PQRST] ''' usage_when_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--abcde ABCDE] [--fghij FGHIJ] (--klmno KLMNO | --pqrst PQRST) ''' help = '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --abcde ABCDE abcde help --fghij FGHIJ fghij help --klmno KLMNO klmno help --pqrst PQRST pqrst help ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveFirstSuppressed(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('-x', help=argparse.SUPPRESS) group.add_argument('-y', action='store_false', help='y help') return parser failures = ['-x X -y'] successes = [ ('-x X', NS(x='X', y=True)), ('-x X -x Y', NS(x='Y', y=True)), ('-y', NS(x=None, y=False)), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('', NS(x=None, y=True)), ] usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-y] ''' usage_when_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] -y ''' help = '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -y y help ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveManySuppressed(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) add = group.add_argument add('--spam', action='store_true', help=argparse.SUPPRESS) add('--badger', action='store_false', help=argparse.SUPPRESS) add('--bladder', help=argparse.SUPPRESS) return parser failures = [ '--spam --badger', '--badger --bladder B', '--bladder B --spam', ] successes = [ ('--spam', NS(spam=True, badger=True, bladder=None)), ('--badger', NS(spam=False, badger=False, bladder=None)), ('--bladder B', NS(spam=False, badger=True, bladder='B')), ('--spam --spam', NS(spam=True, badger=True, bladder=None)), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('', NS(spam=False, badger=True, bladder=None)), ] usage_when_required = usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] ''' help = '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalAndPositional(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true', help='FOO') group.add_argument('--spam', help='SPAM') group.add_argument('badger', nargs='*', default='X', help='BADGER') return parser failures = [ '--foo --spam S', '--spam S X', 'X --foo', 'X Y Z --spam S', '--foo X Y', ] successes = [ ('--foo', NS(foo=True, spam=None, badger='X')), ('--spam S', NS(foo=False, spam='S', badger='X')), ('X', NS(foo=False, spam=None, badger=['X'])), ('X Y Z', NS(foo=False, spam=None, badger=['X', 'Y', 'Z'])), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('', NS(foo=False, spam=None, badger='X')), ] usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo | --spam SPAM | badger ...] ''' usage_when_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] (--foo | --spam SPAM | badger ...) ''' help = '''\ positional arguments: badger BADGER options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO --spam SPAM SPAM ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalsMixed(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') parser.add_argument('-x', action='store_true', help='x help') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('-a', action='store_true', help='a help') group.add_argument('-b', action='store_true', help='b help') parser.add_argument('-y', action='store_true', help='y help') group.add_argument('-c', action='store_true', help='c help') return parser failures = ['-a -b', '-b -c', '-a -c', '-a -b -c'] successes = [ ('-a', NS(a=True, b=False, c=False, x=False, y=False)), ('-b', NS(a=False, b=True, c=False, x=False, y=False)), ('-c', NS(a=False, b=False, c=True, x=False, y=False)), ('-a -x', NS(a=True, b=False, c=False, x=True, y=False)), ('-y -b', NS(a=False, b=True, c=False, x=False, y=True)), ('-x -y -c', NS(a=False, b=False, c=True, x=True, y=True)), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('', NS(a=False, b=False, c=False, x=False, y=False)), ('-x', NS(a=False, b=False, c=False, x=True, y=False)), ('-y', NS(a=False, b=False, c=False, x=False, y=True)), ] usage_when_required = usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x] [-a] [-b] [-y] [-c] ''' help = '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x x help -a a help -b b help -y y help -c c help ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveInGroup(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required=None): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') titled_group = parser.add_argument_group( title='Titled group', description='Group description') mutex_group = \ titled_group.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) mutex_group.add_argument('--bar', help='bar help') mutex_group.add_argument('--baz', help='baz help') return parser failures = ['--bar X --baz Y', '--baz X --bar Y'] successes = [ ('--bar X', NS(bar='X', baz=None)), ('--baz Y', NS(bar=None, baz='Y')), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('', NS(bar=None, baz=None)), ] usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--bar BAR | --baz BAZ] ''' usage_when_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] (--bar BAR | --baz BAZ) ''' help = '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit Titled group: Group description --bar BAR bar help --baz BAZ baz help ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalsAndPositionalsMixed(MEMixin, TestCase): def get_parser(self, required): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') parser.add_argument('x', help='x help') parser.add_argument('-y', action='store_true', help='y help') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('a', nargs='?', help='a help') group.add_argument('-b', action='store_true', help='b help') group.add_argument('-c', action='store_true', help='c help') return parser failures = ['X A -b', '-b -c', '-c X A'] successes = [ ('X A', NS(a='A', b=False, c=False, x='X', y=False)), ('X -b', NS(a=None, b=True, c=False, x='X', y=False)), ('X -c', NS(a=None, b=False, c=True, x='X', y=False)), ('X A -y', NS(a='A', b=False, c=False, x='X', y=True)), ('X -y -b', NS(a=None, b=True, c=False, x='X', y=True)), ] successes_when_not_required = [ ('X', NS(a=None, b=False, c=False, x='X', y=False)), ('X -y', NS(a=None, b=False, c=False, x='X', y=True)), ] usage_when_required = usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-y] [-b] [-c] x [a] ''' help = '''\ positional arguments: x x help a a help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -y y help -b b help -c c help ''' class TestMutuallyExclusiveNested(MEMixin, TestCase): # Nesting mutually exclusive groups is an undocumented feature # that came about by accident through inheritance and has been # the source of many bugs. It is deprecated and this test should # eventually be removed along with it. def get_parser(self, required): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group.add_argument('-a') group.add_argument('-b') with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning) group2 = group.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group2.add_argument('-c') group2.add_argument('-d') with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning) group3 = group2.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=required) group3.add_argument('-e') group3.add_argument('-f') return parser usage_when_not_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-a A | -b B | [-c C | -d D | [-e E | -f F]]] ''' usage_when_required = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] (-a A | -b B | (-c C | -d D | (-e E | -f F))) ''' help = '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -a A -b B -c C -d D -e E -f F ''' # We are only interested in testing the behavior of format_usage(). test_failures_when_not_required = None test_failures_when_required = None test_successes_when_not_required = None test_successes_when_required = None # ================================================= # Mutually exclusive group in parent parser tests # ================================================= class MEPBase(object): def get_parser(self, required=None): parent = super(MEPBase, self).get_parser(required=required) parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser( prog=parent.prog, add_help=False, parents=[parent]) return parser class TestMutuallyExclusiveGroupErrorsParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveGroupErrors): pass class TestMutuallyExclusiveSimpleParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveSimple): pass class TestMutuallyExclusiveLongParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveLong): pass class TestMutuallyExclusiveFirstSuppressedParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveFirstSuppressed): pass class TestMutuallyExclusiveManySuppressedParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveManySuppressed): pass class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalAndPositionalParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalAndPositional): pass class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalsMixedParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalsMixed): pass class TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalsAndPositionalsMixedParent( MEPBase, TestMutuallyExclusiveOptionalsAndPositionalsMixed): pass # ================= # Set default tests # ================= class TestSetDefaults(TestCase): def test_set_defaults_no_args(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.set_defaults(x='foo') parser.set_defaults(y='bar', z=1) self.assertEqual(NS(x='foo', y='bar', z=1), parser.parse_args([])) self.assertEqual(NS(x='foo', y='bar', z=1), parser.parse_args([], NS())) self.assertEqual(NS(x='baz', y='bar', z=1), parser.parse_args([], NS(x='baz'))) self.assertEqual(NS(x='baz', y='bar', z=2), parser.parse_args([], NS(x='baz', z=2))) def test_set_defaults_with_args(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.set_defaults(x='foo', y='bar') parser.add_argument('-x', default='xfoox') self.assertEqual(NS(x='xfoox', y='bar'), parser.parse_args([])) self.assertEqual(NS(x='xfoox', y='bar'), parser.parse_args([], NS())) self.assertEqual(NS(x='baz', y='bar'), parser.parse_args([], NS(x='baz'))) self.assertEqual(NS(x='1', y='bar'), parser.parse_args('-x 1'.split())) self.assertEqual(NS(x='1', y='bar'), parser.parse_args('-x 1'.split(), NS())) self.assertEqual(NS(x='1', y='bar'), parser.parse_args('-x 1'.split(), NS(x='baz'))) def test_set_defaults_subparsers(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.set_defaults(x='foo') subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() parser_a = subparsers.add_parser('a') parser_a.set_defaults(y='bar') self.assertEqual(NS(x='foo', y='bar'), parser.parse_args('a'.split())) def test_set_defaults_parents(self): parent = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) parent.set_defaults(x='foo') parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(parents=[parent]) self.assertEqual(NS(x='foo'), parser.parse_args([])) def test_set_defaults_on_parent_and_subparser(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() xparser = parser.add_subparsers().add_parser('X') parser.set_defaults(foo=1) xparser.set_defaults(foo=2) self.assertEqual(NS(foo=2), parser.parse_args(['X'])) def test_set_defaults_same_as_add_argument(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.set_defaults(w='W', x='X', y='Y', z='Z') parser.add_argument('-w') parser.add_argument('-x', default='XX') parser.add_argument('y', nargs='?') parser.add_argument('z', nargs='?', default='ZZ') # defaults set previously self.assertEqual(NS(w='W', x='XX', y='Y', z='ZZ'), parser.parse_args([])) # reset defaults parser.set_defaults(w='WW', x='X', y='YY', z='Z') self.assertEqual(NS(w='WW', x='X', y='YY', z='Z'), parser.parse_args([])) def test_set_defaults_same_as_add_argument_group(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.set_defaults(w='W', x='X', y='Y', z='Z') group = parser.add_argument_group('foo') group.add_argument('-w') group.add_argument('-x', default='XX') group.add_argument('y', nargs='?') group.add_argument('z', nargs='?', default='ZZ') # defaults set previously self.assertEqual(NS(w='W', x='XX', y='Y', z='ZZ'), parser.parse_args([])) # reset defaults parser.set_defaults(w='WW', x='X', y='YY', z='Z') self.assertEqual(NS(w='WW', x='X', y='YY', z='Z'), parser.parse_args([])) # ================= # Get default tests # ================= class TestGetDefault(TestCase): def test_get_default(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() self.assertIsNone(parser.get_default("foo")) self.assertIsNone(parser.get_default("bar")) parser.add_argument("--foo") self.assertIsNone(parser.get_default("foo")) self.assertIsNone(parser.get_default("bar")) parser.add_argument("--bar", type=int, default=42) self.assertIsNone(parser.get_default("foo")) self.assertEqual(42, parser.get_default("bar")) parser.set_defaults(foo="badger") self.assertEqual("badger", parser.get_default("foo")) self.assertEqual(42, parser.get_default("bar")) # ========================== # Namespace 'contains' tests # ========================== class TestNamespaceContainsSimple(TestCase): def test_empty(self): ns = argparse.Namespace() self.assertNotIn('', ns) self.assertNotIn('x', ns) def test_non_empty(self): ns = argparse.Namespace(x=1, y=2) self.assertNotIn('', ns) self.assertIn('x', ns) self.assertIn('y', ns) self.assertNotIn('xx', ns) self.assertNotIn('z', ns) # ===================== # Help formatting tests # ===================== class TestHelpFormattingMetaclass(type): def __init__(cls, name, bases, bodydict): if name == 'HelpTestCase': return class AddTests(object): def __init__(self, test_class, func_suffix, std_name): self.func_suffix = func_suffix self.std_name = std_name for test_func in [self.test_format, self.test_print, self.test_print_file]: test_name = '%s_%s' % (test_func.__name__, func_suffix) def test_wrapper(self, test_func=test_func): test_func(self) try: test_wrapper.__name__ = test_name except TypeError: pass setattr(test_class, test_name, test_wrapper) def _get_parser(self, tester): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( *tester.parser_signature.args, **tester.parser_signature.kwargs) for argument_sig in getattr(tester, 'argument_signatures', []): parser.add_argument(*argument_sig.args, **argument_sig.kwargs) group_sigs = getattr(tester, 'argument_group_signatures', []) for group_sig, argument_sigs in group_sigs: group = parser.add_argument_group(*group_sig.args, **group_sig.kwargs) for argument_sig in argument_sigs: group.add_argument(*argument_sig.args, **argument_sig.kwargs) subparsers_sigs = getattr(tester, 'subparsers_signatures', []) if subparsers_sigs: subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() for subparser_sig in subparsers_sigs: subparsers.add_parser(*subparser_sig.args, **subparser_sig.kwargs) return parser def _test(self, tester, parser_text): expected_text = getattr(tester, self.func_suffix) expected_text = textwrap.dedent(expected_text) tester.maxDiff = None tester.assertEqual(expected_text, parser_text) def test_format(self, tester): parser = self._get_parser(tester) format = getattr(parser, 'format_%s' % self.func_suffix) self._test(tester, format()) def test_print(self, tester): parser = self._get_parser(tester) print_ = getattr(parser, 'print_%s' % self.func_suffix) old_stream = getattr(sys, self.std_name) setattr(sys, self.std_name, StdIOBuffer()) try: print_() parser_text = getattr(sys, self.std_name).getvalue() finally: setattr(sys, self.std_name, old_stream) self._test(tester, parser_text) def test_print_file(self, tester): parser = self._get_parser(tester) print_ = getattr(parser, 'print_%s' % self.func_suffix) sfile = StdIOBuffer() print_(sfile) parser_text = sfile.getvalue() self._test(tester, parser_text) # add tests for {format,print}_{usage,help} for func_suffix, std_name in [('usage', 'stdout'), ('help', 'stdout')]: AddTests(cls, func_suffix, std_name) bases = TestCase, HelpTestCase = TestHelpFormattingMetaclass('HelpTestCase', bases, {}) class TestHelpBiggerOptionals(HelpTestCase): """Make sure that argument help aligns when options are longer""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', description='DESCRIPTION', epilog='EPILOG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-v', '--version', action='version', version='0.1'), Sig('-x', action='store_true', help='X HELP'), Sig('--y', help='Y HELP'), Sig('foo', help='FOO HELP'), Sig('bar', help='BAR HELP'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-v] [-x] [--y Y] foo bar ''' help = usage + '''\ DESCRIPTION positional arguments: foo FOO HELP bar BAR HELP options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version show program's version number and exit -x X HELP --y Y Y HELP EPILOG ''' version = '''\ 0.1 ''' class TestShortColumns(HelpTestCase): '''Test extremely small number of columns. TestCase prevents "COLUMNS" from being too small in the tests themselves, but we don't want any exceptions thrown in such cases. Only ugly representation. ''' def setUp(self): env = self.enterContext(os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard()) env.set("COLUMNS", '15') parser_signature = TestHelpBiggerOptionals.parser_signature argument_signatures = TestHelpBiggerOptionals.argument_signatures argument_group_signatures = TestHelpBiggerOptionals.argument_group_signatures usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-v] [-x] [--y Y] foo bar ''' help = usage + '''\ DESCRIPTION positional arguments: foo FOO HELP bar BAR HELP options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version show program's version number and exit -x X HELP --y Y Y HELP EPILOG ''' version = TestHelpBiggerOptionals.version class TestHelpBiggerOptionalGroups(HelpTestCase): """Make sure that argument help aligns when options are longer""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', description='DESCRIPTION', epilog='EPILOG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-v', '--version', action='version', version='0.1'), Sig('-x', action='store_true', help='X HELP'), Sig('--y', help='Y HELP'), Sig('foo', help='FOO HELP'), Sig('bar', help='BAR HELP'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('GROUP TITLE', description='GROUP DESCRIPTION'), [ Sig('baz', help='BAZ HELP'), Sig('-z', nargs='+', help='Z HELP')]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-v] [-x] [--y Y] [-z Z [Z ...]] foo bar baz ''' help = usage + '''\ DESCRIPTION positional arguments: foo FOO HELP bar BAR HELP options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version show program's version number and exit -x X HELP --y Y Y HELP GROUP TITLE: GROUP DESCRIPTION baz BAZ HELP -z Z [Z ...] Z HELP EPILOG ''' version = '''\ 0.1 ''' class TestHelpBiggerPositionals(HelpTestCase): """Make sure that help aligns when arguments are longer""" parser_signature = Sig(usage='USAGE', description='DESCRIPTION') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', action='store_true', help='X HELP'), Sig('--y', help='Y HELP'), Sig('ekiekiekifekang', help='EKI HELP'), Sig('bar', help='BAR HELP'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: USAGE ''' help = usage + '''\ DESCRIPTION positional arguments: ekiekiekifekang EKI HELP bar BAR HELP options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x X HELP --y Y Y HELP ''' version = '' class TestHelpReformatting(HelpTestCase): """Make sure that text after short names starts on the first line""" parser_signature = Sig( prog='PROG', description=' oddly formatted\n' 'description\n' '\n' 'that is so long that it should go onto multiple ' 'lines when wrapped') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', metavar='XX', help='oddly\n' ' formatted -x help'), Sig('y', metavar='yyy', help='normal y help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('title', description='\n' ' oddly formatted group\n' '\n' 'description'), [Sig('-a', action='store_true', help=' oddly \n' 'formatted -a help \n' ' again, so long that it should be wrapped over ' 'multiple lines')]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x XX] [-a] yyy ''' help = usage + '''\ oddly formatted description that is so long that it should go onto \ multiple lines when wrapped positional arguments: yyy normal y help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x XX oddly formatted -x help title: oddly formatted group description -a oddly formatted -a help again, so long that it should \ be wrapped over multiple lines ''' version = '' class TestHelpWrappingShortNames(HelpTestCase): """Make sure that text after short names starts on the first line""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', description= 'D\nD' * 30) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', metavar='XX', help='XHH HX' * 20), Sig('y', metavar='yyy', help='YH YH' * 20), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('ALPHAS'), [ Sig('-a', action='store_true', help='AHHH HHA' * 10)]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x XX] [-a] yyy ''' help = usage + '''\ D DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD \ DD DD DD DD DD DD DD D positional arguments: yyy YH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH \ YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YH options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x XX XHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH \ HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HXXHH HX ALPHAS: -a AHHH HHAAHHH HHAAHHH HHAAHHH HHAAHHH HHAAHHH HHAAHHH \ HHAAHHH HHAAHHH HHAAHHH HHA ''' version = '' class TestHelpWrappingLongNames(HelpTestCase): """Make sure that text after long names starts on the next line""" parser_signature = Sig(usage='USAGE', description= 'D D' * 30) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-v', '--version', action='version', version='V V' * 30), Sig('-x', metavar='X' * 25, help='XH XH' * 20), Sig('y', metavar='y' * 25, help='YH YH' * 20), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('ALPHAS'), [ Sig('-a', metavar='A' * 25, help='AH AH' * 20), Sig('z', metavar='z' * 25, help='ZH ZH' * 20)]), ] usage = '''\ usage: USAGE ''' help = usage + '''\ D DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD \ DD DD DD DD DD DD DD D positional arguments: yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy YH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH \ YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YHYH YH options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version show program's version number and exit -x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH \ XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XHXH XH ALPHAS: -a AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH \ AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AHAH AH zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz ZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH \ ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZHZH ZH ''' version = '''\ V VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV VV \ VV VV VV VV VV VV VV V ''' class TestHelpUsage(HelpTestCase): """Test basic usage messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-w', nargs='+', help='w'), Sig('-x', nargs='*', help='x'), Sig('a', help='a'), Sig('b', help='b', nargs=2), Sig('c', help='c', nargs='?'), Sig('--foo', help='Whether to foo', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction), Sig('--bar', help='Whether to bar', default=True, action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction), Sig('-f', '--foobar', '--barfoo', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction), Sig('--bazz', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction, default=argparse.SUPPRESS, help='Bazz!'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('group'), [ Sig('-y', nargs='?', help='y'), Sig('-z', nargs=3, help='z'), Sig('d', help='d', nargs='*'), Sig('e', help='e', nargs='+'), ]) ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-w W [W ...]] [-x [X ...]] [--foo | --no-foo] [--bar | --no-bar] [-f | --foobar | --no-foobar | --barfoo | --no-barfoo] [--bazz | --no-bazz] [-y [Y]] [-z Z Z Z] a b b [c] [d ...] e [e ...] ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: a a b b c c options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -w W [W ...] w -x [X ...] x --foo, --no-foo Whether to foo --bar, --no-bar Whether to bar -f, --foobar, --no-foobar, --barfoo, --no-barfoo --bazz, --no-bazz Bazz! group: -y [Y] y -z Z Z Z z d d e e ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsageWithParentheses(HelpTestCase): parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('positional', metavar='(example) positional'), Sig('-p', '--optional', metavar='{1 (option A), 2 (option B)}'), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-p {1 (option A), 2 (option B)}] (example) positional ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: (example) positional options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -p {1 (option A), 2 (option B)}, --optional {1 (option A), 2 (option B)} ''' version = '' class TestHelpOnlyUserGroups(HelpTestCase): """Test basic usage messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('xxxx'), [ Sig('-x', help='x'), Sig('a', help='a'), ]), (Sig('yyyy'), [ Sig('b', help='b'), Sig('-y', help='y'), ]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-x X] [-y Y] a b ''' help = usage + '''\ xxxx: -x X x a a yyyy: b b -y Y y ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsageLongProg(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where the prog is long""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='P' * 60) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-w', metavar='W'), Sig('-x', metavar='X'), Sig('a'), Sig('b'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP [-h] [-w W] [-x X] a b ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: a b options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -w W -x X ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsageLongProgOptionsWrap(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where the prog is long and the optionals wrap""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='P' * 60) argument_signatures = [ Sig('-w', metavar='W' * 25), Sig('-x', metavar='X' * 25), Sig('-y', metavar='Y' * 25), Sig('-z', metavar='Z' * 25), Sig('a'), Sig('b'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP [-h] [-w WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW] \ [-x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] [-y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY] [-z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ] a b ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: a b options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -w WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW -x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY -z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsageLongProgPositionalsWrap(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where the prog is long and the positionals wrap""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='P' * 60, add_help=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('a' * 25), Sig('b' * 25), Sig('c' * 25), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsageOptionalsWrap(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where the optionals wrap""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-w', metavar='W' * 25), Sig('-x', metavar='X' * 25), Sig('-y', metavar='Y' * 25), Sig('-z', metavar='Z' * 25), Sig('a'), Sig('b'), Sig('c'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-w WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW] \ [-x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] [-y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY] \ [-z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ] a b c ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: a b c options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -w WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW -x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY -z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsagePositionalsWrap(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where the positionals wrap""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x'), Sig('-y'), Sig('-z'), Sig('a' * 25), Sig('b' * 25), Sig('c' * 25), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x X] [-y Y] [-z Z] aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x X -y Y -z Z ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsageOptionalsPositionalsWrap(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where the optionals and positionals wrap""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', metavar='X' * 25), Sig('-y', metavar='Y' * 25), Sig('-z', metavar='Z' * 25), Sig('a' * 25), Sig('b' * 25), Sig('c' * 25), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] \ [-y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY] [-z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ] aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY -z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsageOptionalsOnlyWrap(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where there are only optionals and they wrap""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', metavar='X' * 25), Sig('-y', metavar='Y' * 25), Sig('-z', metavar='Z' * 25), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] \ [-y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY] [-z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ] ''' help = usage + '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -y YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY -z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ''' version = '' class TestHelpUsagePositionalsOnlyWrap(HelpTestCase): """Test usage messages where there are only positionals and they wrap""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('a' * 25), Sig('b' * 25), Sig('c' * 25), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc ''' version = '' class TestHelpVariableExpansion(HelpTestCase): """Test that variables are expanded properly in help messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-x', type=int, help='x %(prog)s %(default)s %(type)s %%'), Sig('-y', action='store_const', default=42, const='XXX', help='y %(prog)s %(default)s %(const)s'), Sig('--foo', choices='abc', help='foo %(prog)s %(default)s %(choices)s'), Sig('--bar', default='baz', choices=[1, 2], metavar='BBB', help='bar %(prog)s %(default)s %(dest)s'), Sig('spam', help='spam %(prog)s %(default)s'), Sig('badger', default=0.5, help='badger %(prog)s %(default)s'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('group'), [ Sig('-a', help='a %(prog)s %(default)s'), Sig('-b', default=-1, help='b %(prog)s %(default)s'), ]) ] usage = ('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x X] [-y] [--foo {a,b,c}] [--bar BBB] [-a A] [-b B] spam badger ''') help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: spam spam PROG None badger badger PROG 0.5 options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x X x PROG None int % -y y PROG 42 XXX --foo {a,b,c} foo PROG None a, b, c --bar BBB bar PROG baz bar group: -a A a PROG None -b B b PROG -1 ''' version = '' class TestHelpVariableExpansionUsageSupplied(HelpTestCase): """Test that variables are expanded properly when usage= is present""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', usage='%(prog)s FOO') argument_signatures = [] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = ('''\ usage: PROG FOO ''') help = usage + '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit ''' version = '' class TestHelpVariableExpansionNoArguments(HelpTestCase): """Test that variables are expanded properly with no arguments""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = ('''\ usage: PROG ''') help = usage version = '' class TestHelpSuppressUsage(HelpTestCase): """Test that items can be suppressed in usage messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', usage=argparse.SUPPRESS) argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help='foo help'), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] help = '''\ positional arguments: spam spam help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help ''' usage = '' version = '' class TestHelpSuppressOptional(HelpTestCase): """Test that optional arguments can be suppressed in help messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help=argparse.SUPPRESS), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG spam ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: spam spam help ''' version = '' class TestHelpSuppressOptionalGroup(HelpTestCase): """Test that optional groups can be suppressed in help messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help='foo help'), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('group'), [Sig('--bar', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] spam ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: spam spam help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help ''' version = '' class TestHelpSuppressPositional(HelpTestCase): """Test that positional arguments can be suppressed in help messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help='foo help'), Sig('spam', help=argparse.SUPPRESS), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] ''' help = usage + '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help ''' version = '' class TestHelpRequiredOptional(HelpTestCase): """Test that required options don't look optional""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', required=True, help='foo help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] --foo FOO ''' help = usage + '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help ''' version = '' class TestHelpAlternatePrefixChars(HelpTestCase): """Test that options display with different prefix characters""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='^;', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('^^foo', action='store_true', help='foo help'), Sig(';b', ';;bar', help='bar help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [^^foo] [;b BAR] ''' help = usage + '''\ options: ^^foo foo help ;b BAR, ;;bar BAR bar help ''' version = '' class TestHelpNoHelpOptional(HelpTestCase): """Test that the --help argument can be suppressed help messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', add_help=False) argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help='foo help'), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [--foo FOO] spam ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: spam spam help options: --foo FOO foo help ''' version = '' class TestHelpNone(HelpTestCase): """Test that no errors occur if no help is specified""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo'), Sig('spam'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] spam ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: spam options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO ''' version = '' class TestHelpTupleMetavar(HelpTestCase): """Test specifying metavar as a tuple""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-w', help='w', nargs='+', metavar=('W1', 'W2')), Sig('-x', help='x', nargs='*', metavar=('X1', 'X2')), Sig('-y', help='y', nargs=3, metavar=('Y1', 'Y2', 'Y3')), Sig('-z', help='z', nargs='?', metavar=('Z1', )), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-w W1 [W2 ...]] [-x [X1 [X2 ...]]] [-y Y1 Y2 Y3] \ [-z [Z1]] ''' help = usage + '''\ options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -w W1 [W2 ...] w -x [X1 [X2 ...]] x -y Y1 Y2 Y3 y -z [Z1] z ''' version = '' class TestHelpRawText(HelpTestCase): """Test the RawTextHelpFormatter""" parser_signature = Sig( prog='PROG', formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter, description='Keep the formatting\n' ' exactly as it is written\n' '\n' 'here\n') argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help=' foo help should also\n' 'appear as given here'), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('title', description=' This text\n' ' should be indented\n' ' exactly like it is here\n'), [Sig('--bar', help='bar help')]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [--bar BAR] spam ''' help = usage + '''\ Keep the formatting exactly as it is written here positional arguments: spam spam help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help should also appear as given here title: This text should be indented exactly like it is here --bar BAR bar help ''' version = '' class TestHelpRawDescription(HelpTestCase): """Test the RawTextHelpFormatter""" parser_signature = Sig( prog='PROG', formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, description='Keep the formatting\n' ' exactly as it is written\n' '\n' 'here\n') argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help=' foo help should not\n' ' retain this odd formatting'), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('title', description=' This text\n' ' should be indented\n' ' exactly like it is here\n'), [Sig('--bar', help='bar help')]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [--bar BAR] spam ''' help = usage + '''\ Keep the formatting exactly as it is written here positional arguments: spam spam help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help should not retain this odd formatting title: This text should be indented exactly like it is here --bar BAR bar help ''' version = '' class TestHelpArgumentDefaults(HelpTestCase): """Test the ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter""" parser_signature = Sig( prog='PROG', formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, description='description') argument_signatures = [ Sig('--foo', help='foo help - oh and by the way, %(default)s'), Sig('--bar', action='store_true', help='bar help'), Sig('--taz', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction, help='Whether to taz it', default=True), Sig('--corge', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction, help='Whether to corge it', default=argparse.SUPPRESS), Sig('--quux', help="Set the quux", default=42), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), Sig('badger', nargs='?', default='wooden', help='badger help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [ (Sig('title', description='description'), [Sig('--baz', type=int, default=42, help='baz help')]), ] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [--bar] [--taz | --no-taz] [--corge | --no-corge] [--quux QUUX] [--baz BAZ] spam [badger] ''' help = usage + '''\ description positional arguments: spam spam help badger badger help (default: wooden) options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help - oh and by the way, None --bar bar help (default: False) --taz, --no-taz Whether to taz it (default: True) --corge, --no-corge Whether to corge it --quux QUUX Set the quux (default: 42) title: description --baz BAZ baz help (default: 42) ''' version = '' class TestHelpVersionAction(HelpTestCase): """Test the default help for the version action""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', description='description') argument_signatures = [Sig('-V', '--version', action='version', version='3.6')] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-V] ''' help = usage + '''\ description options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -V, --version show program's version number and exit ''' version = '' class TestHelpVersionActionSuppress(HelpTestCase): """Test that the --version argument can be suppressed in help messages""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG') argument_signatures = [ Sig('-v', '--version', action='version', version='1.0', help=argparse.SUPPRESS), Sig('--foo', help='foo help'), Sig('spam', help='spam help'), ] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] spam ''' help = usage + '''\ positional arguments: spam spam help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --foo FOO foo help ''' class TestHelpSubparsersOrdering(HelpTestCase): """Test ordering of subcommands in help matches the code""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', description='display some subcommands') argument_signatures = [Sig('-v', '--version', action='version', version='0.1')] subparsers_signatures = [Sig(name=name) for name in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-v] {a,b,c,d,e} ... ''' help = usage + '''\ display some subcommands positional arguments: {a,b,c,d,e} options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version show program's version number and exit ''' version = '''\ 0.1 ''' class TestHelpSubparsersWithHelpOrdering(HelpTestCase): """Test ordering of subcommands in help matches the code""" parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', description='display some subcommands') argument_signatures = [Sig('-v', '--version', action='version', version='0.1')] subcommand_data = (('a', 'a subcommand help'), ('b', 'b subcommand help'), ('c', 'c subcommand help'), ('d', 'd subcommand help'), ('e', 'e subcommand help'), ) subparsers_signatures = [Sig(name=name, help=help) for name, help in subcommand_data] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-v] {a,b,c,d,e} ... ''' help = usage + '''\ display some subcommands positional arguments: {a,b,c,d,e} a a subcommand help b b subcommand help c c subcommand help d d subcommand help e e subcommand help options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version show program's version number and exit ''' version = '''\ 0.1 ''' class TestHelpMetavarTypeFormatter(HelpTestCase): def custom_type(string): return string parser_signature = Sig(prog='PROG', description='description', formatter_class=argparse.MetavarTypeHelpFormatter) argument_signatures = [Sig('a', type=int), Sig('-b', type=custom_type), Sig('-c', type=float, metavar='SOME FLOAT')] argument_group_signatures = [] usage = '''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-b custom_type] [-c SOME FLOAT] int ''' help = usage + '''\ description positional arguments: int options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -b custom_type -c SOME FLOAT ''' version = '' # ===================================== # Optional/Positional constructor tests # ===================================== class TestInvalidArgumentConstructors(TestCase): """Test a bunch of invalid Argument constructors""" def assertTypeError(self, *args, **kwargs): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() self.assertRaises(TypeError, parser.add_argument, *args, **kwargs) def assertValueError(self, *args, **kwargs): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() self.assertRaises(ValueError, parser.add_argument, *args, **kwargs) def test_invalid_keyword_arguments(self): self.assertTypeError('-x', bar=None) self.assertTypeError('-y', callback='foo') self.assertTypeError('-y', callback_args=()) self.assertTypeError('-y', callback_kwargs={}) def test_missing_destination(self): self.assertTypeError() for action in ['append', 'store']: self.assertTypeError(action=action) def test_invalid_option_strings(self): self.assertValueError('--') self.assertValueError('---') def test_invalid_type(self): self.assertValueError('--foo', type='int') self.assertValueError('--foo', type=(int, float)) def test_invalid_action(self): self.assertValueError('-x', action='foo') self.assertValueError('foo', action='baz') self.assertValueError('--foo', action=('store', 'append')) parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm: parser.add_argument("--foo", action="store-true") self.assertIn('unknown action', str(cm.exception)) def test_multiple_dest(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument(dest='foo') with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm: parser.add_argument('bar', dest='baz') self.assertIn('dest supplied twice for positional argument', str(cm.exception)) def test_no_argument_actions(self): for action in ['store_const', 'store_true', 'store_false', 'append_const', 'count']: for attrs in [dict(type=int), dict(nargs='+'), dict(choices='ab')]: self.assertTypeError('-x', action=action, **attrs) def test_no_argument_no_const_actions(self): # options with zero arguments for action in ['store_true', 'store_false', 'count']: # const is always disallowed self.assertTypeError('-x', const='foo', action=action) # nargs is always disallowed self.assertTypeError('-x', nargs='*', action=action) def test_more_than_one_argument_actions(self): for action in ['store', 'append']: # nargs=0 is disallowed self.assertValueError('-x', nargs=0, action=action) self.assertValueError('spam', nargs=0, action=action) # const is disallowed with non-optional arguments for nargs in [1, '*', '+']: self.assertValueError('-x', const='foo', nargs=nargs, action=action) self.assertValueError('spam', const='foo', nargs=nargs, action=action) def test_required_const_actions(self): for action in ['store_const', 'append_const']: # nargs is always disallowed self.assertTypeError('-x', nargs='+', action=action) def test_parsers_action_missing_params(self): self.assertTypeError('command', action='parsers') self.assertTypeError('command', action='parsers', prog='PROG') self.assertTypeError('command', action='parsers', parser_class=argparse.ArgumentParser) def test_required_positional(self): self.assertTypeError('foo', required=True) def test_user_defined_action(self): class Success(Exception): pass class Action(object): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, const, default, required=False): if dest == 'spam': if const is Success: if default is Success: raise Success() def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): pass parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() self.assertRaises(Success, parser.add_argument, '--spam', action=Action, default=Success, const=Success) self.assertRaises(Success, parser.add_argument, 'spam', action=Action, default=Success, const=Success) # ================================ # Actions returned by add_argument # ================================ class TestActionsReturned(TestCase): def test_dest(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() action = parser.add_argument('--foo') self.assertEqual(action.dest, 'foo') action = parser.add_argument('-b', '--bar') self.assertEqual(action.dest, 'bar') action = parser.add_argument('-x', '-y') self.assertEqual(action.dest, 'x') def test_misc(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() action = parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='?', const=42, default=84, type=int, choices=[1, 2], help='FOO', metavar='BAR', dest='baz') self.assertEqual(action.nargs, '?') self.assertEqual(action.const, 42) self.assertEqual(action.default, 84) self.assertEqual(action.type, int) self.assertEqual(action.choices, [1, 2]) self.assertEqual(action.help, 'FOO') self.assertEqual(action.metavar, 'BAR') self.assertEqual(action.dest, 'baz') # ================================ # Argument conflict handling tests # ================================ class TestConflictHandling(TestCase): def test_bad_type(self): self.assertRaises(ValueError, argparse.ArgumentParser, conflict_handler='foo') def test_conflict_error(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('-x') self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError, parser.add_argument, '-x') parser.add_argument('--spam') self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError, parser.add_argument, '--spam') def test_resolve_error(self): get_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser parser = get_parser(prog='PROG', conflict_handler='resolve') parser.add_argument('-x', help='OLD X') parser.add_argument('-x', help='NEW X') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x X] options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x X NEW X ''')) parser.add_argument('--spam', metavar='OLD_SPAM') parser.add_argument('--spam', metavar='NEW_SPAM') self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: PROG [-h] [-x X] [--spam NEW_SPAM] options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -x X NEW X --spam NEW_SPAM ''')) def test_subparser_conflict(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() sp = parser.add_subparsers() sp.add_parser('fullname', aliases=['alias']) self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError, sp.add_parser, 'fullname') self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError, sp.add_parser, 'alias') self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError, sp.add_parser, 'other', aliases=['fullname']) self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError, sp.add_parser, 'other', aliases=['alias']) # ============================= # Help and Version option tests # ============================= class TestOptionalsHelpVersionActions(TestCase): """Test the help and version actions""" def assertPrintHelpExit(self, parser, args_str): with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args(args_str.split()) self.assertEqual(parser.format_help(), cm.exception.stdout) def assertArgumentParserError(self, parser, *args): self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, parser.parse_args, args) def test_version(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', action='version', version='1.0') self.assertPrintHelpExit(parser, '-h') self.assertPrintHelpExit(parser, '--help') self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, parser, 'format_version') def test_version_format(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PPP') parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s 3.5') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args(['-v']) self.assertEqual('PPP 3.5\n', cm.exception.stdout) def test_version_no_help(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', action='version', version='1.0') self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '-h') self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '--help') self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, parser, 'format_version') def test_version_action(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='XXX') parser.add_argument('-V', action='version', version='%(prog)s 3.7') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args(['-V']) self.assertEqual('XXX 3.7\n', cm.exception.stdout) def test_no_help(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(add_help=False) self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '-h') self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '--help') self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '-v') self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '--version') def test_alternate_help_version(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('-x', action='help') parser.add_argument('-y', action='version') self.assertPrintHelpExit(parser, '-x') self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '-v') self.assertArgumentParserError(parser, '--version') self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, parser, 'format_version') def test_help_version_extra_arguments(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='1.0') parser.add_argument('-x', action='store_true') parser.add_argument('y') # try all combinations of valid prefixes and suffixes valid_prefixes = ['', '-x', 'foo', '-x bar', 'baz -x'] valid_suffixes = valid_prefixes + ['--bad-option', 'foo bar baz'] for prefix in valid_prefixes: for suffix in valid_suffixes: format = '%s %%s %s' % (prefix, suffix) self.assertPrintHelpExit(parser, format % '-h') self.assertPrintHelpExit(parser, format % '--help') self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, parser, 'format_version') # ====================== # str() and repr() tests # ====================== class TestStrings(TestCase): """Test str() and repr() on Optionals and Positionals""" def assertStringEqual(self, obj, result_string): for func in [str, repr]: self.assertEqual(func(obj), result_string) def test_optional(self): option = argparse.Action( option_strings=['--foo', '-a', '-b'], dest='b', type='int', nargs='+', default=42, choices=[1, 2, 3], required=False, help='HELP', metavar='METAVAR') string = ( "Action(option_strings=['--foo', '-a', '-b'], dest='b', " "nargs='+', const=None, default=42, type='int', " "choices=[1, 2, 3], required=False, help='HELP', metavar='METAVAR')") self.assertStringEqual(option, string) def test_argument(self): argument = argparse.Action( option_strings=[], dest='x', type=float, nargs='?', default=2.5, choices=[0.5, 1.5, 2.5], required=True, help='H HH H', metavar='MV MV MV') string = ( "Action(option_strings=[], dest='x', nargs='?', " "const=None, default=2.5, type=%r, choices=[0.5, 1.5, 2.5], " "required=True, help='H HH H', metavar='MV MV MV')" % float) self.assertStringEqual(argument, string) def test_namespace(self): ns = argparse.Namespace(foo=42, bar='spam') string = "Namespace(foo=42, bar='spam')" self.assertStringEqual(ns, string) def test_namespace_starkwargs_notidentifier(self): ns = argparse.Namespace(**{'"': 'quote'}) string = """Namespace(**{'"': 'quote'})""" self.assertStringEqual(ns, string) def test_namespace_kwargs_and_starkwargs_notidentifier(self): ns = argparse.Namespace(a=1, **{'"': 'quote'}) string = """Namespace(a=1, **{'"': 'quote'})""" self.assertStringEqual(ns, string) def test_namespace_starkwargs_identifier(self): ns = argparse.Namespace(**{'valid': True}) string = "Namespace(valid=True)" self.assertStringEqual(ns, string) def test_parser(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG') string = ( "ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage=None, description=None, " "formatter_class=%r, conflict_handler='error', " "add_help=True)" % argparse.HelpFormatter) self.assertStringEqual(parser, string) # =============== # Namespace tests # =============== class TestNamespace(TestCase): def test_constructor(self): ns = argparse.Namespace() self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, ns, 'x') ns = argparse.Namespace(a=42, b='spam') self.assertEqual(ns.a, 42) self.assertEqual(ns.b, 'spam') def test_equality(self): ns1 = argparse.Namespace(a=1, b=2) ns2 = argparse.Namespace(b=2, a=1) ns3 = argparse.Namespace(a=1) ns4 = argparse.Namespace(b=2) self.assertEqual(ns1, ns2) self.assertNotEqual(ns1, ns3) self.assertNotEqual(ns1, ns4) self.assertNotEqual(ns2, ns3) self.assertNotEqual(ns2, ns4) self.assertTrue(ns1 != ns3) self.assertTrue(ns1 != ns4) self.assertTrue(ns2 != ns3) self.assertTrue(ns2 != ns4) def test_equality_returns_notimplemented(self): # See issue 21481 ns = argparse.Namespace(a=1, b=2) self.assertIs(ns.__eq__(None), NotImplemented) self.assertIs(ns.__ne__(None), NotImplemented) # =================== # File encoding tests # =================== class TestEncoding(TestCase): def _test_module_encoding(self, path): path, _ = os.path.splitext(path) path += ".py" with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.read() def test_argparse_module_encoding(self): self._test_module_encoding(argparse.__file__) def test_test_argparse_module_encoding(self): self._test_module_encoding(__file__) # =================== # ArgumentError tests # =================== class TestArgumentError(TestCase): def test_argument_error(self): msg = "my error here" error = argparse.ArgumentError(None, msg) self.assertEqual(str(error), msg) # ======================= # ArgumentTypeError tests # ======================= class TestArgumentTypeError(TestCase): def test_argument_type_error(self): def spam(string): raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('spam!') parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False) parser.add_argument('x', type=spam) with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args(['XXX']) self.assertEqual('usage: PROG x\nPROG: error: argument x: spam!\n', cm.exception.stderr) # ========================= # MessageContentError tests # ========================= class TestMessageContentError(TestCase): def test_missing_argument_name_in_message(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='') parser.add_argument('req_pos', type=str) parser.add_argument('-req_opt', type=int, required=True) parser.add_argument('need_one', type=str, nargs='+') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args([]) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_opt') self.assertRegex(msg, 'need_one') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args(['myXargument']) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertNotIn(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_opt') self.assertRegex(msg, 'need_one') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args(['myXargument', '-req_opt=1']) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertNotIn(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertNotIn(msg, 'req_opt') self.assertRegex(msg, 'need_one') def test_optional_optional_not_in_message(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='') parser.add_argument('req_pos', type=str) parser.add_argument('--req_opt', type=int, required=True) parser.add_argument('--opt_opt', type=bool, nargs='?', default=True) with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args([]) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_opt') self.assertNotIn(msg, 'opt_opt') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args(['--req_opt=1']) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertNotIn(msg, 'req_opt') self.assertNotIn(msg, 'opt_opt') def test_optional_positional_not_in_message(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='') parser.add_argument('req_pos') parser.add_argument('optional_positional', nargs='?', default='eggs') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args([]) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertNotIn(msg, 'optional_positional') # ================================================ # Check that the type function is called only once # ================================================ class TestTypeFunctionCallOnlyOnce(TestCase): def test_type_function_call_only_once(self): def spam(string_to_convert): self.assertEqual(string_to_convert, 'spam!') return 'foo_converted' parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--foo', type=spam, default='bar') args = parser.parse_args('--foo spam!'.split()) self.assertEqual(NS(foo='foo_converted'), args) # ================================================================== # Check semantics regarding the default argument and type conversion # ================================================================== class TestTypeFunctionCalledOnDefault(TestCase): def test_type_function_call_with_non_string_default(self): def spam(int_to_convert): self.assertEqual(int_to_convert, 0) return 'foo_converted' parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--foo', type=spam, default=0) args = parser.parse_args([]) # foo should *not* be converted because its default is not a string. self.assertEqual(NS(foo=0), args) def test_type_function_call_with_string_default(self): def spam(int_to_convert): return 'foo_converted' parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--foo', type=spam, default='0') args = parser.parse_args([]) # foo is converted because its default is a string. self.assertEqual(NS(foo='foo_converted'), args) def test_no_double_type_conversion_of_default(self): def extend(str_to_convert): return str_to_convert + '*' parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--test', type=extend, default='*') args = parser.parse_args([]) # The test argument will be two stars, one coming from the default # value and one coming from the type conversion being called exactly # once. self.assertEqual(NS(test='**'), args) def test_issue_15906(self): # Issue #15906: When action='append', type=str, default=[] are # providing, the dest value was the string representation "[]" when it # should have been an empty list. parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--test', dest='test', type=str, default=[], action='append') args = parser.parse_args([]) self.assertEqual(args.test, []) # ====================== # parse_known_args tests # ====================== class TestParseKnownArgs(TestCase): def test_arguments_tuple(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.parse_args(()) def test_arguments_list(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.parse_args([]) def test_arguments_tuple_positional(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('x') parser.parse_args(('x',)) def test_arguments_list_positional(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('x') parser.parse_args(['x']) def test_optionals(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--foo') args, extras = parser.parse_known_args('--foo F --bar --baz'.split()) self.assertEqual(NS(foo='F'), args) self.assertEqual(['--bar', '--baz'], extras) def test_mixed(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('-v', nargs='?', const=1, type=int) parser.add_argument('--spam', action='store_false') parser.add_argument('badger') argv = ["B", "C", "--foo", "-v", "3", "4"] args, extras = parser.parse_known_args(argv) self.assertEqual(NS(v=3, spam=True, badger="B"), args) self.assertEqual(["C", "--foo", "4"], extras) # =========================== # parse_intermixed_args tests # =========================== class TestIntermixedArgs(TestCase): def test_basic(self): # test parsing intermixed optionals and positionals parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG') parser.add_argument('--foo', dest='foo') bar = parser.add_argument('--bar', dest='bar', required=True) parser.add_argument('cmd') parser.add_argument('rest', nargs='*', type=int) argv = 'cmd --foo x 1 --bar y 2 3'.split() args = parser.parse_intermixed_args(argv) # rest gets [1,2,3] despite the foo and bar strings self.assertEqual(NS(bar='y', cmd='cmd', foo='x', rest=[1, 2, 3]), args) args, extras = parser.parse_known_args(argv) # cannot parse the '1,2,3' self.assertEqual(NS(bar='y', cmd='cmd', foo='x', rest=[]), args) self.assertEqual(["1", "2", "3"], extras) argv = 'cmd --foo x 1 --error 2 --bar y 3'.split() args, extras = parser.parse_known_intermixed_args(argv) # unknown optionals go into extras self.assertEqual(NS(bar='y', cmd='cmd', foo='x', rest=[1]), args) self.assertEqual(['--error', '2', '3'], extras) # restores attributes that were temporarily changed self.assertIsNone(parser.usage) self.assertEqual(bar.required, True) def test_remainder(self): # Intermixed and remainder are incompatible parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') parser.add_argument('-z') parser.add_argument('x') parser.add_argument('y', nargs='...') argv = 'X A B -z Z'.split() # intermixed fails with '...' (also 'A...') # self.assertRaises(TypeError, parser.parse_intermixed_args, argv) with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm: parser.parse_intermixed_args(argv) self.assertRegex(str(cm.exception), r'\.\.\.') def test_exclusive(self): # mutually exclusive group; intermixed works fine parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) group.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true', help='FOO') group.add_argument('--spam', help='SPAM') parser.add_argument('badger', nargs='*', default='X', help='BADGER') args = parser.parse_intermixed_args('1 --foo 2'.split()) self.assertEqual(NS(badger=['1', '2'], foo=True, spam=None), args) self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError, parser.parse_intermixed_args, '1 2'.split()) self.assertEqual(group.required, True) def test_exclusive_incompatible(self): # mutually exclusive group including positional - fail parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG') group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) group.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true', help='FOO') group.add_argument('--spam', help='SPAM') group.add_argument('badger', nargs='*', default='X', help='BADGER') self.assertRaises(TypeError, parser.parse_intermixed_args, []) self.assertEqual(group.required, True) class TestIntermixedMessageContentError(TestCase): # case where Intermixed gives different error message # error is raised by 1st parsing step def test_missing_argument_name_in_message(self): parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='') parser.add_argument('req_pos', type=str) parser.add_argument('-req_opt', type=int, required=True) with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_args([]) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_opt') with self.assertRaises(ArgumentParserError) as cm: parser.parse_intermixed_args([]) msg = str(cm.exception) self.assertNotRegex(msg, 'req_pos') self.assertRegex(msg, 'req_opt') # ========================== # add_argument metavar tests # ========================== class TestAddArgumentMetavar(TestCase): EXPECTED_MESSAGE = "length of metavar tuple does not match nargs" def do_test_no_exception(self, nargs, metavar): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("--foo", nargs=nargs, metavar=metavar) def do_test_exception(self, nargs, metavar): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm: parser.add_argument("--foo", nargs=nargs, metavar=metavar) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.args[0], self.EXPECTED_MESSAGE) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=None def test_nargs_None_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=None, metavar="1") def test_nargs_None_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=None, metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_None_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=None, metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_None_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=None, metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_None_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=None, metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=? def test_nargs_optional_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="?", metavar="1") def test_nargs_optional_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="?", metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_optional_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="?", metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_optional_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="?", metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_optional_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="?", metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=* def test_nargs_zeroormore_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="*", metavar="1") def test_nargs_zeroormore_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="*", metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_zeroormore_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="*", metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_zeroormore_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="*", metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_zeroormore_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="*", metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=+ def test_nargs_oneormore_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="+", metavar="1") def test_nargs_oneormore_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="+", metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_oneormore_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="+", metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_oneormore_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="+", metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_oneormore_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="+", metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=... def test_nargs_remainder_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="...", metavar="1") def test_nargs_remainder_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="...", metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_remainder_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="...", metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_remainder_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="...", metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_remainder_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="...", metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=A... def test_nargs_parser_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="A...", metavar="1") def test_nargs_parser_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="A...", metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_parser_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs="A...", metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_parser_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="A...", metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_parser_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs="A...", metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=1 def test_nargs_1_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=1, metavar="1") def test_nargs_1_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=1, metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_1_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=1, metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_1_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=1, metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_1_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=1, metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=2 def test_nargs_2_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=2, metavar="1") def test_nargs_2_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=2, metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_2_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=2, metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_2_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=2, metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_2_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=2, metavar=("1", "2", "3")) # Unit tests for different values of metavar when nargs=3 def test_nargs_3_metavar_string(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=3, metavar="1") def test_nargs_3_metavar_length0(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=3, metavar=tuple()) def test_nargs_3_metavar_length1(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=3, metavar=("1",)) def test_nargs_3_metavar_length2(self): self.do_test_exception(nargs=3, metavar=("1", "2")) def test_nargs_3_metavar_length3(self): self.do_test_no_exception(nargs=3, metavar=("1", "2", "3")) class TestInvalidNargs(TestCase): EXPECTED_INVALID_MESSAGE = "invalid nargs value" EXPECTED_RANGE_MESSAGE = ("nargs for store actions must be != 0; if you " "have nothing to store, actions such as store " "true or store const may be more appropriate") def do_test_range_exception(self, nargs): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm: parser.add_argument("--foo", nargs=nargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.args[0], self.EXPECTED_RANGE_MESSAGE) def do_test_invalid_exception(self, nargs): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm: parser.add_argument("--foo", nargs=nargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.args[0], self.EXPECTED_INVALID_MESSAGE) # Unit tests for different values of nargs def test_nargs_alphabetic(self): self.do_test_invalid_exception(nargs='a') self.do_test_invalid_exception(nargs="abcd") def test_nargs_zero(self): self.do_test_range_exception(nargs=0) # ============================ # from argparse import * tests # ============================ class TestImportStar(TestCase): def test(self): for name in argparse.__all__: self.assertTrue(hasattr(argparse, name)) def test_all_exports_everything_but_modules(self): items = [ name for name, value in vars(argparse).items() if not (name.startswith("_") or name == 'ngettext') if not inspect.ismodule(value) ] self.assertEqual(sorted(items), sorted(argparse.__all__)) class TestWrappingMetavar(TestCase): def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser( 'this_is_spammy_prog_with_a_long_name_sorry_about_the_name' ) # this metavar was triggering library assertion errors due to usage # message formatting incorrectly splitting on the ] chars within metavar = '' self.parser.add_argument('--proxy', metavar=metavar) def test_help_with_metavar(self): help_text = self.parser.format_help() self.assertEqual(help_text, textwrap.dedent('''\ usage: this_is_spammy_prog_with_a_long_name_sorry_about_the_name [-h] [--proxy ] options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --proxy ''')) class TestExitOnError(TestCase): def setUp(self): self.parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False) self.parser.add_argument('--integers', metavar='N', type=int) def test_exit_on_error_with_good_args(self): ns = self.parser.parse_args('--integers 4'.split()) self.assertEqual(ns, argparse.Namespace(integers=4)) def test_exit_on_error_with_bad_args(self): with self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError): self.parser.parse_args('--integers a'.split()) def tearDownModule(): # Remove global references to avoid looking like we have refleaks. RFile.seen = {} WFile.seen = set() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()