# Tests invocation of the interpreter with various command line arguments
# Most tests are executed with environment variables ignored
# See test_cmd_line_script.py for testing of script execution

import test.support, unittest
import os
import sys
from test.script_helper import spawn_python, kill_python, assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure

# spawn_python normally enforces use of -E to avoid environmental effects
# but one test checks PYTHONPATH behaviour explicitly
# XXX (ncoghlan): Give script_helper.spawn_python an option to switch
# off the -E flag that is normally inserted automatically
import subprocess
def _spawn_python_with_env(*args):
    cmd_line = [sys.executable]
    cmd_line.extend(args)
    return subprocess.Popen(cmd_line, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)


# XXX (ncoghlan): Move to script_helper and make consistent with run_python
def _kill_python_and_exit_code(p):
    data = kill_python(p)
    returncode = p.wait()
    return data, returncode

class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_directories(self):
        assert_python_failure('.')
        assert_python_failure('< .')

    def verify_valid_flag(self, cmd_line):
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(*cmd_line)
        self.assertTrue(out == b'' or out.endswith(b'\n'))
        self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', out)
        self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', err)

    def test_optimize(self):
        self.verify_valid_flag('-O')
        self.verify_valid_flag('-OO')

    def test_q(self):
        self.verify_valid_flag('-Qold')
        self.verify_valid_flag('-Qnew')
        self.verify_valid_flag('-Qwarn')
        self.verify_valid_flag('-Qwarnall')

    def test_site_flag(self):
        self.verify_valid_flag('-S')

    def test_usage(self):
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-h')
        self.assertIn(b'usage', out)

    def test_version(self):
        version = ('Python %d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]).encode("ascii")
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-V')
        self.assertTrue(err.startswith(version))

    def test_verbose(self):
        # -v causes imports to write to stderr.  If the write to
        # stderr itself causes an import to happen (for the output
        # codec), a recursion loop can occur.
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-v')
        self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-vv')
        self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)

    def test_run_module(self):
        # Test expected operation of the '-m' switch
        # Switch needs an argument
        assert_python_failure('-m')
        # Check we get an error for a nonexistent module
        assert_python_failure('-m', 'fnord43520xyz')
        # Check the runpy module also gives an error for
        # a nonexistent module
        assert_python_failure('-m', 'runpy', 'fnord43520xyz'),
        # All good if module is located and run successfully
        assert_python_ok('-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1'),

    def test_run_module_bug1764407(self):
        # -m and -i need to play well together
        # Runs the timeit module and checks the __main__
        # namespace has been populated appropriately
        p = spawn_python('-i', '-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1')
        p.stdin.write(b'Timer\n')
        p.stdin.write(b'exit()\n')
        data = kill_python(p)
        self.assertTrue(data.find(b'1 loop') != -1)
        self.assertTrue(data.find(b'__main__.Timer') != -1)

    def test_run_code(self):
        # Test expected operation of the '-c' switch
        # Switch needs an argument
        assert_python_failure('-c')
        # Check we get an error for an uncaught exception
        assert_python_failure('-c', 'raise Exception')
        # All good if execution is successful
        assert_python_ok('-c', 'pass')

        # Test handling of non-ascii data
        if sys.getfilesystemencoding() != 'ascii':
            if test.support.verbose:
                import locale
                print('locale encoding = %s, filesystem encoding = %s'
                      % (locale.getpreferredencoding(), sys.getfilesystemencoding()))
            command = "assert(ord('\xe9') == 0xe9)"
            assert_python_ok('-c', command)

    def test_unbuffered_output(self):
        # Test expected operation of the '-u' switch
        for stream in ('stdout', 'stderr'):
            # Binary is unbuffered
            code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.buffer.write(b'x'); os._exit(0)"
                % stream)
            rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
            data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
            self.assertEqual(data, b'x', "binary %s not unbuffered" % stream)
            # Text is line-buffered
            code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.write('x\\n'); os._exit(0)"
                % stream)
            rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
            data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
            self.assertEqual(data.strip(), b'x',
                "text %s not line-buffered" % stream)

    def test_unbuffered_input(self):
        # sys.stdin still works with '-u'
        code = ("import sys; sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(1))")
        p = spawn_python('-u', '-c', code)
        p.stdin.write(b'x')
        p.stdin.flush()
        data, rc = _kill_python_and_exit_code(p)
        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
        self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b'x'), data)

    def test_large_PYTHONPATH(self):
        with test.support.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
            path1 = "ABCDE" * 100
            path2 = "FGHIJ" * 100
            env['PYTHONPATH'] = path1 + os.pathsep + path2

            code = """
import sys
path = ":".join(sys.path)
path = path.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
sys.stdout.buffer.write(path)"""
            code = code.strip().splitlines()
            code = '; '.join(code)
            p = _spawn_python_with_env('-S', '-c', code)
            stdout, _ = p.communicate()
            self.assertIn(path1.encode('ascii'), stdout)
            self.assertIn(path2.encode('ascii'), stdout)


def test_main():
    test.support.run_unittest(CmdLineTest)
    test.support.reap_children()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()