# gh-91321: Build a basic C++ test extension to check that the Python C API is # compatible with C++ and does not emit C++ compiler warnings. import os.path import shutil import sys import unittest import subprocess import sysconfig from test import support MS_WINDOWS = (sys.platform == 'win32') SETUP_TESTCPPEXT = support.findfile('setup_testcppext.py') @support.requires_subprocess() class TestCPPExt(unittest.TestCase): def test_build_cpp11(self): self.check_build(False, '_testcpp11ext') def test_build_cpp03(self): self.check_build(True, '_testcpp03ext') # With MSVC, the linker fails with: cannot open file 'python311.lib' # https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/32175#issuecomment-1111175897 @unittest.skipIf(MS_WINDOWS, 'test fails on Windows') # Building and running an extension in clang sanitizing mode is not # straightforward @unittest.skipIf( '-fsanitize' in (sysconfig.get_config_var('PY_CFLAGS') or ''), 'test does not work with analyzing builds') # the test uses venv+pip: skip if it's not available @support.requires_venv_with_pip() def check_build(self, std_cpp03, extension_name): venv_dir = 'env' with support.setup_venv_with_pip_setuptools_wheel(venv_dir) as python_exe: self._check_build(std_cpp03, extension_name, python_exe) def _check_build(self, std_cpp03, extension_name, python_exe): pkg_dir = 'pkg' os.mkdir(pkg_dir) shutil.copy(SETUP_TESTCPPEXT, os.path.join(pkg_dir, "setup.py")) def run_cmd(operation, cmd): env = os.environ.copy() env['CPYTHON_TEST_CPP_STD'] = 'c++03' if std_cpp03 else 'c++11' env['CPYTHON_TEST_EXT_NAME'] = extension_name if support.verbose: print('Run:', ' '.join(cmd)) subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, env=env) else: proc = subprocess.run(cmd, env=env, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True) if proc.returncode: print(proc.stdout, end='') self.fail( f"{operation} failed with exit code {proc.returncode}") # Build and install the C++ extension cmd = [python_exe, '-X', 'dev', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--no-build-isolation', os.path.abspath(pkg_dir)] run_cmd('Install', cmd) # Do a reference run. Until we test that running python # doesn't leak references (gh-94755), run it so one can manually check # -X showrefcount results against this baseline. cmd = [python_exe, '-X', 'dev', '-X', 'showrefcount', '-c', 'pass'] run_cmd('Reference run', cmd) # Import the C++ extension cmd = [python_exe, '-X', 'dev', '-X', 'showrefcount', '-c', f"import {extension_name}"] run_cmd('Import', cmd) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()