"""Test script for the dumbdbm module Original by Roger E. Masse """ import io import operator import os import stat import unittest import dbm.dumb as dumbdbm from test import support from functools import partial _fname = support.TESTFN def _delete_files(): for ext in [".dir", ".dat", ".bak"]: try: os.unlink(_fname + ext) except OSError: pass class DumbDBMTestCase(unittest.TestCase): _dict = {b'0': b'', b'a': b'Python:', b'b': b'Programming', b'c': b'the', b'd': b'way', b'f': b'Guido', b'g': b'intended', '\u00fc'.encode('utf-8') : b'!', } def test_dumbdbm_creation(self): f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'c') self.assertEqual(list(f.keys()), []) for key in self._dict: f[key] = self._dict[key] self.read_helper(f) f.close() @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'umask'), 'test needs os.umask()') @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'chmod'), 'test needs os.chmod()') def test_dumbdbm_creation_mode(self): try: old_umask = os.umask(0o002) f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'c', 0o637) f.close() finally: os.umask(old_umask) expected_mode = 0o635 if os.name != 'posix': # Windows only supports setting the read-only attribute. # This shouldn't fail, but doesn't work like Unix either. expected_mode = 0o666 import stat st = os.stat(_fname + '.dat') self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), expected_mode) st = os.stat(_fname + '.dir') self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), expected_mode) def test_close_twice(self): f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) f[b'a'] = b'b' self.assertEqual(f[b'a'], b'b') f.close() f.close() def test_dumbdbm_modification(self): self.init_db() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'w') self._dict[b'g'] = f[b'g'] = b"indented" self.read_helper(f) # setdefault() works as in the dict interface self.assertEqual(f.setdefault(b'xxx', b'foo'), b'foo') self.assertEqual(f[b'xxx'], b'foo') f.close() def test_dumbdbm_read(self): self.init_db() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'r') self.read_helper(f) with self.assertRaisesRegex(dumbdbm.error, 'The database is opened for reading only'): f[b'g'] = b'x' with self.assertRaisesRegex(dumbdbm.error, 'The database is opened for reading only'): del f[b'a'] # get() works as in the dict interface self.assertEqual(f.get(b'a'), self._dict[b'a']) self.assertEqual(f.get(b'xxx', b'foo'), b'foo') self.assertIsNone(f.get(b'xxx')) with self.assertRaises(KeyError): f[b'xxx'] f.close() def test_dumbdbm_keys(self): self.init_db() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) keys = self.keys_helper(f) f.close() def test_write_contains(self): f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) f[b'1'] = b'hello' self.assertIn(b'1', f) f.close() def test_write_write_read(self): # test for bug #482460 f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) f[b'1'] = b'hello' f[b'1'] = b'hello2' f.close() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) self.assertEqual(f[b'1'], b'hello2') f.close() def test_str_read(self): self.init_db() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'r') self.assertEqual(f['\u00fc'], self._dict['\u00fc'.encode('utf-8')]) def test_str_write_contains(self): self.init_db() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) f['\u00fc'] = b'!' f['1'] = 'a' f.close() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'r') self.assertIn('\u00fc', f) self.assertEqual(f['\u00fc'.encode('utf-8')], self._dict['\u00fc'.encode('utf-8')]) self.assertEqual(f[b'1'], b'a') def test_line_endings(self): # test for bug #1172763: dumbdbm would die if the line endings # weren't what was expected. f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) f[b'1'] = b'hello' f[b'2'] = b'hello2' f.close() # Mangle the file by changing the line separator to Windows or Unix with io.open(_fname + '.dir', 'rb') as file: data = file.read() if os.linesep == '\n': data = data.replace(b'\n', b'\r\n') else: data = data.replace(b'\r\n', b'\n') with io.open(_fname + '.dir', 'wb') as file: file.write(data) f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) self.assertEqual(f[b'1'], b'hello') self.assertEqual(f[b'2'], b'hello2') def read_helper(self, f): keys = self.keys_helper(f) for key in self._dict: self.assertEqual(self._dict[key], f[key]) def init_db(self): f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'n') for k in self._dict: f[k] = self._dict[k] f.close() def keys_helper(self, f): keys = sorted(f.keys()) dkeys = sorted(self._dict.keys()) self.assertEqual(keys, dkeys) return keys # Perform randomized operations. This doesn't make assumptions about # what *might* fail. def test_random(self): import random d = {} # mirror the database for dummy in range(5): f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) for dummy in range(100): k = random.choice('abcdefghijklm') if random.random() < 0.2: if k in d: del d[k] del f[k] else: v = random.choice((b'a', b'b', b'c')) * random.randrange(10000) d[k] = v f[k] = v self.assertEqual(f[k], v) f.close() f = dumbdbm.open(_fname) expected = sorted((k.encode("latin-1"), v) for k, v in d.items()) got = sorted(f.items()) self.assertEqual(expected, got) f.close() def test_context_manager(self): with dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'c') as db: db["dumbdbm context manager"] = "context manager" with dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'r') as db: self.assertEqual(list(db.keys()), [b"dumbdbm context manager"]) with self.assertRaises(dumbdbm.error): db.keys() def test_check_closed(self): f = dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'c') f.close() for meth in (partial(operator.delitem, f), partial(operator.setitem, f, 'b'), partial(operator.getitem, f), partial(operator.contains, f)): with self.assertRaises(dumbdbm.error) as cm: meth('test') self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "DBM object has already been closed") for meth in (operator.methodcaller('keys'), operator.methodcaller('iterkeys'), operator.methodcaller('items'), len): with self.assertRaises(dumbdbm.error) as cm: meth(f) self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "DBM object has already been closed") def test_create_new(self): with dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'n') as f: for k in self._dict: f[k] = self._dict[k] with dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'n') as f: self.assertEqual(f.keys(), []) def test_eval(self): with open(_fname + '.dir', 'w') as stream: stream.write("str(print('Hacked!')), 0\n") with support.captured_stdout() as stdout: with self.assertRaises(ValueError): with dumbdbm.open(_fname) as f: pass self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), '') def test_missing_data(self): for value in ('r', 'w'): _delete_files() with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError): dumbdbm.open(_fname, value) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(_fname + '.dir')) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(_fname + '.bak')) def test_missing_index(self): with dumbdbm.open(_fname, 'n') as f: pass os.unlink(_fname + '.dir') for value in ('r', 'w'): with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError): dumbdbm.open(_fname, value) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(_fname + '.dir')) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(_fname + '.bak')) def test_invalid_flag(self): for flag in ('x', 'rf', None): with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Flag must be one of " "'r', 'w', 'c', or 'n'"): dumbdbm.open(_fname, flag) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'chmod'), 'test needs os.chmod()') def test_readonly_files(self): with support.temp_dir() as dir: fname = os.path.join(dir, 'db') with dumbdbm.open(fname, 'n') as f: self.assertEqual(list(f.keys()), []) for key in self._dict: f[key] = self._dict[key] os.chmod(fname + ".dir", stat.S_IRUSR) os.chmod(fname + ".dat", stat.S_IRUSR) os.chmod(dir, stat.S_IRUSR|stat.S_IXUSR) with dumbdbm.open(fname, 'r') as f: self.assertEqual(sorted(f.keys()), sorted(self._dict)) f.close() # don't write @unittest.skipUnless(support.TESTFN_NONASCII, 'requires OS support of non-ASCII encodings') def test_nonascii_filename(self): filename = support.TESTFN_NONASCII for suffix in ['.dir', '.dat', '.bak']: self.addCleanup(support.unlink, filename + suffix) with dumbdbm.open(filename, 'c') as db: db[b'key'] = b'value' self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(filename + '.dat')) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(filename + '.dir')) with dumbdbm.open(filename, 'r') as db: self.assertEqual(list(db.keys()), [b'key']) self.assertTrue(b'key' in db) self.assertEqual(db[b'key'], b'value') def tearDown(self): _delete_files() def setUp(self): _delete_files() if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()