"""Tests for http/cookiejar.py.""" import os import stat import sys import re from test.support import os_helper from test.support import warnings_helper import time import unittest import urllib.request import pathlib from http.cookiejar import (time2isoz, http2time, iso2time, time2netscape, parse_ns_headers, join_header_words, split_header_words, Cookie, CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy, LWPCookieJar, MozillaCookieJar, LoadError, lwp_cookie_str, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, escape_path, reach, is_HDN, domain_match, user_domain_match, request_path, request_port, request_host) mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32") class DateTimeTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_time2isoz(self): base = 1019227000 day = 24*3600 self.assertEqual(time2isoz(base), "2002-04-19 14:36:40Z") self.assertEqual(time2isoz(base+day), "2002-04-20 14:36:40Z") self.assertEqual(time2isoz(base+2*day), "2002-04-21 14:36:40Z") self.assertEqual(time2isoz(base+3*day), "2002-04-22 14:36:40Z") az = time2isoz() bz = time2isoz(500000) for text in (az, bz): self.assertRegex(text, r"^\d{4}-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\dZ$", "bad time2isoz format: %s %s" % (az, bz)) def test_time2netscape(self): base = 1019227000 day = 24*3600 self.assertEqual(time2netscape(base), "Fri, 19-Apr-2002 14:36:40 GMT") self.assertEqual(time2netscape(base+day), "Sat, 20-Apr-2002 14:36:40 GMT") self.assertEqual(time2netscape(base+2*day), "Sun, 21-Apr-2002 14:36:40 GMT") self.assertEqual(time2netscape(base+3*day), "Mon, 22-Apr-2002 14:36:40 GMT") az = time2netscape() bz = time2netscape(500000) for text in (az, bz): # Format "%s, %02d-%s-%04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" self.assertRegex( text, r"[a-zA-Z]{3}, \d{2}-[a-zA-Z]{3}-\d{4} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} GMT$", "bad time2netscape format: %s %s" % (az, bz)) def test_http2time(self): def parse_date(text): return time.gmtime(http2time(text))[:6] self.assertEqual(parse_date("01 Jan 2001"), (2001, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0.0)) # this test will break around year 2070 self.assertEqual(parse_date("03-Feb-20"), (2020, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0.0)) # this test will break around year 2048 self.assertEqual(parse_date("03-Feb-98"), (1998, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0.0)) def test_http2time_formats(self): # test http2time for supported dates. Test cases with 2 digit year # will probably break in year 2044. tests = [ 'Thu, 03 Feb 1994 00:00:00 GMT', # proposed new HTTP format 'Thursday, 03-Feb-94 00:00:00 GMT', # old rfc850 HTTP format 'Thursday, 03-Feb-1994 00:00:00 GMT', # broken rfc850 HTTP format '03 Feb 1994 00:00:00 GMT', # HTTP format (no weekday) '03-Feb-94 00:00:00 GMT', # old rfc850 (no weekday) '03-Feb-1994 00:00:00 GMT', # broken rfc850 (no weekday) '03-Feb-1994 00:00 GMT', # broken rfc850 (no weekday, no seconds) '03-Feb-1994 00:00', # broken rfc850 (no weekday, no seconds, no tz) '02-Feb-1994 24:00', # broken rfc850 (no weekday, no seconds, # no tz) using hour 24 with yesterday date '03-Feb-94', # old rfc850 HTTP format (no weekday, no time) '03-Feb-1994', # broken rfc850 HTTP format (no weekday, no time) '03 Feb 1994', # proposed new HTTP format (no weekday, no time) # A few tests with extra space at various places ' 03 Feb 1994 0:00 ', ' 03-Feb-1994 ', ] test_t = 760233600 # assume broken POSIX counting of seconds result = time2isoz(test_t) expected = "1994-02-03 00:00:00Z" self.assertEqual(result, expected, "%s => '%s' (%s)" % (test_t, result, expected)) for s in tests: self.assertEqual(http2time(s), test_t, s) self.assertEqual(http2time(s.lower()), test_t, s.lower()) self.assertEqual(http2time(s.upper()), test_t, s.upper()) def test_http2time_garbage(self): for test in [ '', 'Garbage', 'Mandag 16. September 1996', '01-00-1980', '01-13-1980', '00-01-1980', '32-01-1980', '01-01-1980 25:00:00', '01-01-1980 00:61:00', '01-01-1980 00:00:62', '08-Oct-3697739', '08-01-3697739', '09 Feb 19942632 22:23:32 GMT', 'Wed, 09 Feb 1994834 22:23:32 GMT', ]: self.assertIsNone(http2time(test), "http2time(%s) is not None\n" "http2time(test) %s" % (test, http2time(test))) def test_http2time_redos_regression_actually_completes(self): # LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE was vulnerable to malicious input which caused catastrophic backtracking (REDoS). # If we regress to cubic complexity, this test will take a very long time to succeed. # If fixed, it should complete within a fraction of a second. http2time("01 Jan 1970{}00:00:00 GMT!".format(" " * 10 ** 5)) http2time("01 Jan 1970 00:00:00{}GMT!".format(" " * 10 ** 5)) def test_iso2time(self): def parse_date(text): return time.gmtime(iso2time(text))[:6] # ISO 8601 compact format self.assertEqual(parse_date("19940203T141529Z"), (1994, 2, 3, 14, 15, 29)) # ISO 8601 with time behind UTC self.assertEqual(parse_date("1994-02-03 07:15:29 -0700"), (1994, 2, 3, 14, 15, 29)) # ISO 8601 with time ahead of UTC self.assertEqual(parse_date("1994-02-03 19:45:29 +0530"), (1994, 2, 3, 14, 15, 29)) def test_iso2time_formats(self): # test iso2time for supported dates. tests = [ '1994-02-03 00:00:00 -0000', # ISO 8601 format '1994-02-03 00:00:00 +0000', # ISO 8601 format '1994-02-03 00:00:00', # zone is optional '1994-02-03', # only date '1994-02-03T00:00:00', # Use T as separator '19940203', # only date '1994-02-02 24:00:00', # using hour-24 yesterday date '19940203T000000Z', # ISO 8601 compact format # A few tests with extra space at various places ' 1994-02-03 ', ' 1994-02-03T00:00:00 ', ] test_t = 760233600 # assume broken POSIX counting of seconds for s in tests: self.assertEqual(iso2time(s), test_t, s) self.assertEqual(iso2time(s.lower()), test_t, s.lower()) self.assertEqual(iso2time(s.upper()), test_t, s.upper()) def test_iso2time_garbage(self): for test in [ '', 'Garbage', 'Thursday, 03-Feb-94 00:00:00 GMT', '1980-00-01', '1980-13-01', '1980-01-00', '1980-01-32', '1980-01-01 25:00:00', '1980-01-01 00:61:00', '01-01-1980 00:00:62', '01-01-1980T00:00:62', '19800101T250000Z', ]: self.assertIsNone(iso2time(test), "iso2time(%r)" % test) def test_iso2time_performance_regression(self): # If ISO_DATE_RE regresses to quadratic complexity, this test will take a very long time to succeed. # If fixed, it should complete within a fraction of a second. iso2time('1994-02-03{}14:15:29 -0100!'.format(' '*10**6)) iso2time('1994-02-03 14:15:29{}-0100!'.format(' '*10**6)) class HeaderTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_parse_ns_headers(self): # quotes should be stripped expected = [[('foo', 'bar'), ('expires', 2209069412), ('version', '0')]] for hdr in [ 'foo=bar; expires=01 Jan 2040 22:23:32 GMT', 'foo=bar; expires="01 Jan 2040 22:23:32 GMT"', ]: self.assertEqual(parse_ns_headers([hdr]), expected) def test_parse_ns_headers_version(self): # quotes should be stripped expected = [[('foo', 'bar'), ('version', '1')]] for hdr in [ 'foo=bar; version="1"', 'foo=bar; Version="1"', ]: self.assertEqual(parse_ns_headers([hdr]), expected) def test_parse_ns_headers_special_names(self): # names such as 'expires' are not special in first name=value pair # of Set-Cookie: header # Cookie with name 'expires' hdr = 'expires=01 Jan 2040 22:23:32 GMT' expected = [[("expires", "01 Jan 2040 22:23:32 GMT"), ("version", "0")]] self.assertEqual(parse_ns_headers([hdr]), expected) def test_join_header_words(self): joined = join_header_words([[("foo", None), ("bar", "baz")]]) self.assertEqual(joined, "foo; bar=baz") self.assertEqual(join_header_words([[]]), "") def test_split_header_words(self): tests = [ ("foo", [[("foo", None)]]), ("foo=bar", [[("foo", "bar")]]), (" foo ", [[("foo", None)]]), (" foo= ", [[("foo", "")]]), (" foo=", [[("foo", "")]]), (" foo= ; ", [[("foo", "")]]), (" foo= ; bar= baz ", [[("foo", ""), ("bar", "baz")]]), ("foo=bar bar=baz", [[("foo", "bar"), ("bar", "baz")]]), # doesn't really matter if this next fails, but it works ATM ("foo= bar=baz", [[("foo", "bar=baz")]]), ("foo=bar;bar=baz", [[("foo", "bar"), ("bar", "baz")]]), ('foo bar baz', [[("foo", None), ("bar", None), ("baz", None)]]), ("a, b, c", [[("a", None)], [("b", None)], [("c", None)]]), (r'foo; bar=baz, spam=, foo="\,\;\"", bar= ', [[("foo", None), ("bar", "baz")], [("spam", "")], [("foo", ',;"')], [("bar", "")]]), ] for arg, expect in tests: try: result = split_header_words([arg]) except: import traceback, io f = io.StringIO() traceback.print_exc(None, f) result = "(error -- traceback follows)\n\n%s" % f.getvalue() self.assertEqual(result, expect, """ When parsing: '%s' Expected: '%s' Got: '%s' """ % (arg, expect, result)) def test_roundtrip(self): tests = [ ("foo", "foo"), ("foo=bar", "foo=bar"), (" foo ", "foo"), ("foo=", 'foo=""'), ("foo=bar bar=baz", "foo=bar; bar=baz"), ("foo=bar;bar=baz", "foo=bar; bar=baz"), ('foo bar baz', "foo; bar; baz"), (r'foo="\"" bar="\\"', r'foo="\""; bar="\\"'), ('foo,,,bar', 'foo, bar'), ('foo=bar,bar=baz', 'foo=bar, bar=baz'), ('text/html; charset=iso-8859-1', 'text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"'), ('foo="bar"; port="80,81"; discard, bar=baz', 'foo=bar; port="80,81"; discard, bar=baz'), (r'Basic realm="\"foo\\\\bar\""', r'Basic; realm="\"foo\\\\bar\""') ] for arg, expect in tests: input = split_header_words([arg]) res = join_header_words(input) self.assertEqual(res, expect, """ When parsing: '%s' Expected: '%s' Got: '%s' Input was: '%s' """ % (arg, expect, res, input)) class FakeResponse: def __init__(self, headers=[], url=None): """ headers: list of RFC822-style 'Key: value' strings """ import email self._headers = email.message_from_string("\n".join(headers)) self._url = url def info(self): return self._headers def interact_2965(cookiejar, url, *set_cookie_hdrs): return _interact(cookiejar, url, set_cookie_hdrs, "Set-Cookie2") def interact_netscape(cookiejar, url, *set_cookie_hdrs): return _interact(cookiejar, url, set_cookie_hdrs, "Set-Cookie") def _interact(cookiejar, url, set_cookie_hdrs, hdr_name): """Perform a single request / response cycle, returning Cookie: header.""" req = urllib.request.Request(url) cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req) cookie_hdr = req.get_header("Cookie", "") headers = [] for hdr in set_cookie_hdrs: headers.append("%s: %s" % (hdr_name, hdr)) res = FakeResponse(headers, url) cookiejar.extract_cookies(res, req) return cookie_hdr class FileCookieJarTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_constructor_with_str(self): filename = os_helper.TESTFN c = LWPCookieJar(filename) self.assertEqual(c.filename, filename) def test_constructor_with_path_like(self): filename = pathlib.Path(os_helper.TESTFN) c = LWPCookieJar(filename) self.assertEqual(c.filename, os.fspath(filename)) def test_constructor_with_none(self): c = LWPCookieJar(None) self.assertIsNone(c.filename) def test_constructor_with_other_types(self): class A: pass for type_ in (int, float, A): with self.subTest(filename=type_): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): instance = type_() c = LWPCookieJar(filename=instance) def test_lwp_valueless_cookie(self): # cookies with no value should be saved and loaded consistently filename = os_helper.TESTFN c = LWPCookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'boo') self.assertEqual(c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["boo"].value, None) try: c.save(filename, ignore_discard=True) c = LWPCookieJar() c.load(filename, ignore_discard=True) finally: os_helper.unlink(filename) self.assertEqual(c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["boo"].value, None) @unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "windows file permissions are incompatible with file modes") @os_helper.skip_unless_working_chmod def test_lwp_filepermissions(self): # Cookie file should only be readable by the creator filename = os_helper.TESTFN c = LWPCookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'boo') try: c.save(filename, ignore_discard=True) st = os.stat(filename) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o600) finally: os_helper.unlink(filename) @unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "windows file permissions are incompatible with file modes") @os_helper.skip_unless_working_chmod def test_mozilla_filepermissions(self): # Cookie file should only be readable by the creator filename = os_helper.TESTFN c = MozillaCookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'boo') try: c.save(filename, ignore_discard=True) st = os.stat(filename) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o600) finally: os_helper.unlink(filename) def test_bad_magic(self): # OSErrors (eg. file doesn't exist) are allowed to propagate filename = os_helper.TESTFN for cookiejar_class in LWPCookieJar, MozillaCookieJar: c = cookiejar_class() try: c.load(filename="for this test to work, a file with this " "filename should not exist") except OSError as exc: # an OSError subclass (likely FileNotFoundError), but not # LoadError self.assertIsNot(exc.__class__, LoadError) else: self.fail("expected OSError for invalid filename") # Invalid contents of cookies file (eg. bad magic string) # causes a LoadError. try: with open(filename, "w") as f: f.write("oops\n") for cookiejar_class in LWPCookieJar, MozillaCookieJar: c = cookiejar_class() self.assertRaises(LoadError, c.load, filename) finally: os_helper.unlink(filename) class CookieTests(unittest.TestCase): # XXX # Get rid of string comparisons where not actually testing str / repr. # .clear() etc. # IP addresses like 50 (single number, no dot) and domain-matching # functions (and is_HDN)? See draft RFC 2965 errata. # Strictness switches # is_third_party() # unverifiability / third-party blocking # Netscape cookies work the same as RFC 2965 with regard to port. # Set-Cookie with negative max age. # If turn RFC 2965 handling off, Set-Cookie2 cookies should not clobber # Set-Cookie cookies. # Cookie2 should be sent if *any* cookies are not V1 (ie. V0 OR V2 etc.). # Cookies (V1 and V0) with no expiry date should be set to be discarded. # RFC 2965 Quoting: # Should accept unquoted cookie-attribute values? check errata draft. # Which are required on the way in and out? # Should always return quoted cookie-attribute values? # Proper testing of when RFC 2965 clobbers Netscape (waiting for errata). # Path-match on return (same for V0 and V1). # RFC 2965 acceptance and returning rules # Set-Cookie2 without version attribute is rejected. # Netscape peculiarities list from Ronald Tschalar. # The first two still need tests, the rest are covered. ## - Quoting: only quotes around the expires value are recognized as such ## (and yes, some folks quote the expires value); quotes around any other ## value are treated as part of the value. ## - White space: white space around names and values is ignored ## - Default path: if no path parameter is given, the path defaults to the ## path in the request-uri up to, but not including, the last '/'. Note ## that this is entirely different from what the spec says. ## - Commas and other delimiters: Netscape just parses until the next ';'. ## This means it will allow commas etc inside values (and yes, both ## commas and equals are commonly appear in the cookie value). This also ## means that if you fold multiple Set-Cookie header fields into one, ## comma-separated list, it'll be a headache to parse (at least my head ## starts hurting every time I think of that code). ## - Expires: You'll get all sorts of date formats in the expires, ## including empty expires attributes ("expires="). Be as flexible as you ## can, and certainly don't expect the weekday to be there; if you can't ## parse it, just ignore it and pretend it's a session cookie. ## - Domain-matching: Netscape uses the 2-dot rule for _all_ domains, not ## just the 7 special TLD's listed in their spec. And folks rely on ## that... def test_domain_return_ok(self): # test optimization: .domain_return_ok() should filter out most # domains in the CookieJar before we try to access them (because that # may require disk access -- in particular, with MSIECookieJar) # This is only a rough check for performance reasons, so it's not too # critical as long as it's sufficiently liberal. pol = DefaultCookiePolicy() for url, domain, ok in [ ("http://foo.bar.com/", "blah.com", False), ("http://foo.bar.com/", "rhubarb.blah.com", False), ("http://foo.bar.com/", "rhubarb.foo.bar.com", False), ("http://foo.bar.com/", ".foo.bar.com", True), ("http://foo.bar.com/", "foo.bar.com", True), ("http://foo.bar.com/", ".bar.com", True), ("http://foo.bar.com/", "bar.com", True), ("http://foo.bar.com/", "com", True), ("http://foo.com/", "rhubarb.foo.com", False), ("http://foo.com/", ".foo.com", True), ("http://foo.com/", "foo.com", True), ("http://foo.com/", "com", True), ("http://foo/", "rhubarb.foo", False), ("http://foo/", ".foo", True), ("http://foo/", "foo", True), ("http://foo/", "foo.local", True), ("http://foo/", ".local", True), ("http://barfoo.com", ".foo.com", False), ("http://barfoo.com", "foo.com", False), ]: request = urllib.request.Request(url) r = pol.domain_return_ok(domain, request) if ok: self.assertTrue(r) else: self.assertFalse(r) def test_missing_value(self): # missing = sign in Cookie: header is regarded by Mozilla as a missing # name, and by http.cookiejar as a missing value filename = os_helper.TESTFN c = MozillaCookieJar(filename) interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'eggs') interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", '"spam"; path=/foo/') cookie = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["eggs"] self.assertIsNone(cookie.value) self.assertEqual(cookie.name, "eggs") cookie = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]['/foo/']['"spam"'] self.assertIsNone(cookie.value) self.assertEqual(cookie.name, '"spam"') self.assertEqual(lwp_cookie_str(cookie), ( r'"spam"; path="/foo/"; domain="www.acme.com"; ' 'path_spec; discard; version=0')) old_str = repr(c) c.save(ignore_expires=True, ignore_discard=True) try: c = MozillaCookieJar(filename) c.revert(ignore_expires=True, ignore_discard=True) finally: os_helper.unlink(c.filename) # cookies unchanged apart from lost info re. whether path was specified self.assertEqual( repr(c), re.sub("path_specified=%s" % True, "path_specified=%s" % False, old_str) ) self.assertEqual(interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/foo/"), '"spam"; eggs') def test_rfc2109_handling(self): # RFC 2109 cookies are handled as RFC 2965 or Netscape cookies, # dependent on policy settings for rfc2109_as_netscape, rfc2965, version in [ # default according to rfc2965 if not explicitly specified (None, False, 0), (None, True, 1), # explicit rfc2109_as_netscape (False, False, None), # version None here means no cookie stored (False, True, 1), (True, False, 0), (True, True, 0), ]: policy = DefaultCookiePolicy( rfc2109_as_netscape=rfc2109_as_netscape, rfc2965=rfc2965) c = CookieJar(policy) interact_netscape(c, "http://www.example.com/", "ni=ni; Version=1") try: cookie = c._cookies["www.example.com"]["/"]["ni"] except KeyError: self.assertIsNone(version) # didn't expect a stored cookie else: self.assertEqual(cookie.version, version) # 2965 cookies are unaffected interact_2965(c, "http://www.example.com/", "foo=bar; Version=1") if rfc2965: cookie2965 = c._cookies["www.example.com"]["/"]["foo"] self.assertEqual(cookie2965.version, 1) def test_ns_parser(self): c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'spam=eggs; DoMain=.acme.com; port; blArgh="feep"') interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'ni=ni; port=80,8080') interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com:80/", 'nini=ni') interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com:80/", 'foo=bar; expires=') interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com:80/", 'spam=eggs; ' 'expires="Foo Bar 25 33:22:11 3022"') interact_netscape(c, 'http://www.acme.com/', 'fortytwo=') interact_netscape(c, 'http://www.acme.com/', '=unladenswallow') interact_netscape(c, 'http://www.acme.com/', 'holyhandgrenade') cookie = c._cookies[".acme.com"]["/"]["spam"] self.assertEqual(cookie.domain, ".acme.com") self.assertTrue(cookie.domain_specified) self.assertEqual(cookie.port, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT) self.assertFalse(cookie.port_specified) # case is preserved self.assertTrue(cookie.has_nonstandard_attr("blArgh")) self.assertFalse(cookie.has_nonstandard_attr("blargh")) cookie = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["ni"] self.assertEqual(cookie.domain, "www.acme.com") self.assertFalse(cookie.domain_specified) self.assertEqual(cookie.port, "80,8080") self.assertTrue(cookie.port_specified) cookie = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["nini"] self.assertIsNone(cookie.port) self.assertFalse(cookie.port_specified) # invalid expires should not cause cookie to be dropped foo = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo"] spam = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo"] self.assertIsNone(foo.expires) self.assertIsNone(spam.expires) cookie = c._cookies['www.acme.com']['/']['fortytwo'] self.assertIsNotNone(cookie.value) self.assertEqual(cookie.value, '') # there should be a distinction between a present but empty value # (above) and a value that's entirely missing (below) cookie = c._cookies['www.acme.com']['/']['holyhandgrenade'] self.assertIsNone(cookie.value) def test_ns_parser_special_names(self): # names such as 'expires' are not special in first name=value pair # of Set-Cookie: header c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'expires=eggs') interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'version=eggs; spam=eggs') cookies = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"] self.assertIn('expires', cookies) self.assertIn('version', cookies) def test_expires(self): # if expires is in future, keep cookie... c = CookieJar() future = time2netscape(time.time()+3600) with warnings_helper.check_no_warnings(self): headers = [f"Set-Cookie: FOO=BAR; path=/; expires={future}"] req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.coyote.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.coyote.com/") cookies = c.make_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(cookies), 1) self.assertEqual(time2netscape(cookies[0].expires), future) interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'spam="bar"; expires=%s' % future) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) now = time2netscape(time.time()-1) # ... and if in past or present, discard it interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'foo="eggs"; expires=%s' % now) h = interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/") self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) self.assertIn('spam="bar"', h) self.assertNotIn("foo", h) # max-age takes precedence over expires, and zero max-age is request to # delete both new cookie and any old matching cookie interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'eggs="bar"; expires=%s' % future) interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'bar="bar"; expires=%s' % future) self.assertEqual(len(c), 3) interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'eggs="bar"; ' 'expires=%s; max-age=0' % future) interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'bar="bar"; ' 'max-age=0; expires=%s' % future) h = interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/") self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) # test expiry at end of session for cookies with no expires attribute interact_netscape(c, "http://www.rhubarb.net/", 'whum="fizz"') self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) c.clear_session_cookies() self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) self.assertIn('spam="bar"', h) # test if fractional expiry is accepted cookie = Cookie(0, "name", "value", None, False, "www.python.org", True, False, "/", False, False, "1444312383.018307", False, None, None, {}) self.assertEqual(cookie.expires, 1444312383) # XXX RFC 2965 expiry rules (some apply to V0 too) def test_default_path(self): # RFC 2965 pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True) c = CookieJar(pol) interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'spam="bar"; Version="1"') self.assertIn("/", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) c = CookieJar(pol) interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah", 'eggs="bar"; Version="1"') self.assertIn("/", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) c = CookieJar(pol) interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb", 'eggs="bar"; Version="1"') self.assertIn("/blah/", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) c = CookieJar(pol) interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb/", 'eggs="bar"; Version="1"') self.assertIn("/blah/rhubarb/", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) # Netscape c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'spam="bar"') self.assertIn("/", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah", 'eggs="bar"') self.assertIn("/", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb", 'eggs="bar"') self.assertIn("/blah", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb/", 'eggs="bar"') self.assertIn("/blah/rhubarb", c._cookies["www.acme.com"]) def test_default_path_with_query(self): cj = CookieJar() uri = "http://example.com/?spam/eggs" value = 'eggs="bar"' interact_netscape(cj, uri, value) # Default path does not include query, so is "/", not "/?spam". self.assertIn("/", cj._cookies["example.com"]) # Cookie is sent back to the same URI. self.assertEqual(interact_netscape(cj, uri), value) def test_escape_path(self): cases = [ # quoted safe ("/foo%2f/bar", "/foo%2F/bar"), ("/foo%2F/bar", "/foo%2F/bar"), # quoted % ("/foo%%/bar", "/foo%%/bar"), # quoted unsafe ("/fo%19o/bar", "/fo%19o/bar"), ("/fo%7do/bar", "/fo%7Do/bar"), # unquoted safe ("/foo/bar&", "/foo/bar&"), ("/foo//bar", "/foo//bar"), ("\176/foo/bar", "\176/foo/bar"), # unquoted unsafe ("/foo\031/bar", "/foo%19/bar"), ("/\175foo/bar", "/%7Dfoo/bar"), # unicode, latin-1 range ("/foo/bar\u00fc", "/foo/bar%C3%BC"), # UTF-8 encoded # unicode ("/foo/bar\uabcd", "/foo/bar%EA%AF%8D"), # UTF-8 encoded ] for arg, result in cases: self.assertEqual(escape_path(arg), result) def test_request_path(self): # with parameters req = urllib.request.Request( "http://www.example.com/rheum/rhaponticum;" "foo=bar;sing=song?apples=pears&spam=eggs#ni") self.assertEqual(request_path(req), "/rheum/rhaponticum;foo=bar;sing=song") # without parameters req = urllib.request.Request( "http://www.example.com/rheum/rhaponticum?" "apples=pears&spam=eggs#ni") self.assertEqual(request_path(req), "/rheum/rhaponticum") # missing final slash req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.example.com") self.assertEqual(request_path(req), "/") def test_path_prefix_match(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy() strict_ns_path_pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(strict_ns_set_path=True) c = CookieJar(pol) base_url = "http://bar.com" interact_netscape(c, base_url, 'spam=eggs; Path=/foo') cookie = c._cookies['bar.com']['/foo']['spam'] for path, ok in [('/foo', True), ('/foo/', True), ('/foo/bar', True), ('/', False), ('/foobad/foo', False)]: url = f'{base_url}{path}' req = urllib.request.Request(url) h = interact_netscape(c, url) if ok: self.assertIn('spam=eggs', h, f"cookie not set for {path}") self.assertTrue(strict_ns_path_pol.set_ok_path(cookie, req)) else: self.assertNotIn('spam=eggs', h, f"cookie set for {path}") self.assertFalse(strict_ns_path_pol.set_ok_path(cookie, req)) def test_request_port(self): req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com:1234/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:4321"}) self.assertEqual(request_port(req), "1234") req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:4321"}) self.assertEqual(request_port(req), DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT) def test_request_host(self): # this request is illegal (RFC2616, 14.2.3) req = urllib.request.Request("http://1.1.1.1/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:80"}) # libwww-perl wants this response, but that seems wrong (RFC 2616, # section 5.2, point 1., and RFC 2965 section 1, paragraph 3) #self.assertEqual(request_host(req), "www.acme.com") self.assertEqual(request_host(req), "1.1.1.1") req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/", headers={"Host": "irrelevant.com"}) self.assertEqual(request_host(req), "www.acme.com") # port shouldn't be in request-host req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com:2345/resource.html", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:5432"}) self.assertEqual(request_host(req), "www.acme.com") def test_is_HDN(self): self.assertTrue(is_HDN("foo.bar.com")) self.assertTrue(is_HDN("1foo2.3bar4.5com")) self.assertFalse(is_HDN("192.168.1.1")) self.assertFalse(is_HDN("")) self.assertFalse(is_HDN(".")) self.assertFalse(is_HDN(".foo.bar.com")) self.assertFalse(is_HDN("..foo")) self.assertFalse(is_HDN("foo.")) def test_reach(self): self.assertEqual(reach("www.acme.com"), ".acme.com") self.assertEqual(reach("acme.com"), "acme.com") self.assertEqual(reach("acme.local"), ".local") self.assertEqual(reach(".local"), ".local") self.assertEqual(reach(".com"), ".com") self.assertEqual(reach("."), ".") self.assertEqual(reach(""), "") self.assertEqual(reach("192.168.0.1"), "192.168.0.1") def test_domain_match(self): self.assertTrue(domain_match("192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.1")) self.assertFalse(domain_match("192.168.1.1", ".168.1.1")) self.assertTrue(domain_match("x.y.com", "x.Y.com")) self.assertTrue(domain_match("x.y.com", ".Y.com")) self.assertFalse(domain_match("x.y.com", "Y.com")) self.assertTrue(domain_match("a.b.c.com", ".c.com")) self.assertFalse(domain_match(".c.com", "a.b.c.com")) self.assertTrue(domain_match("example.local", ".local")) self.assertFalse(domain_match("blah.blah", "")) self.assertFalse(domain_match("", ".rhubarb.rhubarb")) self.assertTrue(domain_match("", "")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("acme.com", "acme.com")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("acme.com", ".acme.com")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("rhubarb.acme.com", ".acme.com")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("www.rhubarb.acme.com", ".acme.com")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("x.y.com", "x.Y.com")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("x.y.com", ".Y.com")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("x.y.com", "Y.com")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("y.com", "Y.com")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match(".y.com", "Y.com")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match(".y.com", ".Y.com")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("x.y.com", ".com")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("x.y.com", "com")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("x.y.com", "m")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("x.y.com", ".m")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("x.y.com", "")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("x.y.com", ".")) self.assertTrue(user_domain_match("192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.1")) # not both HDNs, so must string-compare equal to match self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("192.168.1.1", ".168.1.1")) self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("192.168.1.1", ".")) # empty string is a special case self.assertFalse(user_domain_match("192.168.1.1", "")) def test_wrong_domain(self): # Cookies whose effective request-host name does not domain-match the # domain are rejected. # XXX far from complete c = CookieJar() interact_2965(c, "http://www.nasty.com/", 'foo=bar; domain=friendly.org; Version="1"') self.assertEqual(len(c), 0) def test_strict_domain(self): # Cookies whose domain is a country-code tld like .co.uk should # not be set if CookiePolicy.strict_domain is true. cp = DefaultCookiePolicy(strict_domain=True) cj = CookieJar(policy=cp) interact_netscape(cj, "http://example.co.uk/", 'no=problemo') interact_netscape(cj, "http://example.co.uk/", 'okey=dokey; Domain=.example.co.uk') self.assertEqual(len(cj), 2) for pseudo_tld in [".co.uk", ".org.za", ".tx.us", ".name.us"]: interact_netscape(cj, "http://example.%s/" % pseudo_tld, 'spam=eggs; Domain=.co.uk') self.assertEqual(len(cj), 2) def test_two_component_domain_ns(self): # Netscape: .www.bar.com, www.bar.com, .bar.com, bar.com, no domain # should all get accepted, as should .acme.com, acme.com and no domain # for 2-component domains like acme.com. c = CookieJar() # two-component V0 domain is OK interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/", 'ns=bar') self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) self.assertEqual(c._cookies["foo.net"]["/"]["ns"].value, "bar") self.assertEqual(interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/"), "ns=bar") # *will* be returned to any other domain (unlike RFC 2965)... self.assertEqual(interact_netscape(c, "http://www.foo.net/"), "ns=bar") # ...unless requested otherwise pol = DefaultCookiePolicy( strict_ns_domain=DefaultCookiePolicy.DomainStrictNonDomain) c.set_policy(pol) self.assertEqual(interact_netscape(c, "http://www.foo.net/"), "") # unlike RFC 2965, even explicit two-component domain is OK, # because .foo.net matches foo.net interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/foo/", 'spam1=eggs; domain=foo.net') # even if starts with a dot -- in NS rules, .foo.net matches foo.net! interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/foo/bar/", 'spam2=eggs; domain=.foo.net') self.assertEqual(len(c), 3) self.assertEqual(c._cookies[".foo.net"]["/foo"]["spam1"].value, "eggs") self.assertEqual(c._cookies[".foo.net"]["/foo/bar"]["spam2"].value, "eggs") self.assertEqual(interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/foo/bar/"), "spam2=eggs; spam1=eggs; ns=bar") # top-level domain is too general interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/", 'nini="ni"; domain=.net') self.assertEqual(len(c), 3) ## # Netscape protocol doesn't allow non-special top level domains (such ## # as co.uk) in the domain attribute unless there are at least three ## # dots in it. # Oh yes it does! Real implementations don't check this, and real # cookies (of course) rely on that behaviour. interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.co.uk", 'nasty=trick; domain=.co.uk') ## self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) self.assertEqual(len(c), 4) def test_localhost_domain(self): c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://localhost", "foo=bar; domain=localhost;") self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) def test_localhost_domain_contents(self): c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://localhost", "foo=bar; domain=localhost;") self.assertEqual(c._cookies[".localhost"]["/"]["foo"].value, "bar") def test_localhost_domain_contents_2(self): c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://localhost", "foo=bar;") self.assertEqual(c._cookies["localhost.local"]["/"]["foo"].value, "bar") def test_evil_nonlocal_domain(self): c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://evil.com", "foo=bar; domain=.localhost") self.assertEqual(len(c), 0) def test_evil_local_domain(self): c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://localhost", "foo=bar; domain=.evil.com") self.assertEqual(len(c), 0) def test_evil_local_domain_2(self): c = CookieJar() interact_netscape(c, "http://localhost", "foo=bar; domain=.someother.local") self.assertEqual(len(c), 0) def test_two_component_domain_rfc2965(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True) c = CookieJar(pol) # two-component V1 domain is OK interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/", 'foo=bar; Version="1"') self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) self.assertEqual(c._cookies["foo.net"]["/"]["foo"].value, "bar") self.assertEqual(interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/"), "$Version=1; foo=bar") # won't be returned to any other domain (because domain was implied) self.assertEqual(interact_2965(c, "http://www.foo.net/"), "") # unless domain is given explicitly, because then it must be # rewritten to start with a dot: foo.net --> .foo.net, which does # not domain-match foo.net interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/foo", 'spam=eggs; domain=foo.net; path=/foo; Version="1"') self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) self.assertEqual(interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/foo"), "$Version=1; foo=bar") # explicit foo.net from three-component domain www.foo.net *does* get # set, because .foo.net domain-matches .foo.net interact_2965(c, "http://www.foo.net/foo/", 'spam=eggs; domain=foo.net; Version="1"') self.assertEqual(c._cookies[".foo.net"]["/foo/"]["spam"].value, "eggs") self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) self.assertEqual(interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/foo/"), "$Version=1; foo=bar") self.assertEqual(interact_2965(c, "http://www.foo.net/foo/"), '$Version=1; spam=eggs; $Domain="foo.net"') # top-level domain is too general interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/", 'ni="ni"; domain=".net"; Version="1"') self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) # RFC 2965 doesn't require blocking this interact_2965(c, "http://foo.co.uk/", 'nasty=trick; domain=.co.uk; Version="1"') self.assertEqual(len(c), 3) def test_domain_allow(self): c = CookieJar(policy=DefaultCookiePolicy( blocked_domains=["acme.com"], allowed_domains=["www.acme.com"])) req = urllib.request.Request("http://acme.com/") headers = ["Set-Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/"] res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 0) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.coyote.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.coyote.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) # set a cookie with non-allowed domain... req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.coyote.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.coyote.com/") cookies = c.make_cookies(res, req) c.set_cookie(cookies[0]) self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) # ... and check is doesn't get returned c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) def test_domain_block(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy( rfc2965=True, blocked_domains=[".acme.com"]) c = CookieJar(policy=pol) headers = ["Set-Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/"] req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 0) p = pol.set_blocked_domains(["acme.com"]) c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) c.clear() req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.roadrunner.net/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.roadrunner.net/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.roadrunner.net/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertTrue(req.has_header("Cookie")) self.assertTrue(req.has_header("Cookie2")) c.clear() pol.set_blocked_domains([".acme.com"]) c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) # set a cookie with blocked domain... req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com/") cookies = c.make_cookies(res, req) c.set_cookie(cookies[0]) self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) # ... and check is doesn't get returned c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) c.clear() pol.set_blocked_domains([]) req = urllib.request.Request("http://acme.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://acme.com/") cookies = c.make_cookies(res, req) c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) req = urllib.request.Request("http://acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertTrue(req.has_header("Cookie")) req = urllib.request.Request("http://badacme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(pol.return_ok(cookies[0], req)) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) p = pol.set_blocked_domains(["acme.com"]) req = urllib.request.Request("http://acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) req = urllib.request.Request("http://badacme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) def test_secure(self): for ns in True, False: for whitespace in " ", "": c = CookieJar() if ns: pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=False) int = interact_netscape vs = "" else: pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True) int = interact_2965 vs = "; Version=1" c.set_policy(pol) url = "http://www.acme.com/" int(c, url, "foo1=bar%s%s" % (vs, whitespace)) int(c, url, "foo2=bar%s; secure%s" % (vs, whitespace)) self.assertFalse( c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo1"].secure, "non-secure cookie registered secure") self.assertTrue( c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo2"].secure, "secure cookie registered non-secure") def test_secure_block(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy() c = CookieJar(policy=pol) headers = ["Set-Cookie: session=narf; secure; path=/"] req = urllib.request.Request("https://www.acme.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "https://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) req = urllib.request.Request("https://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertTrue(req.has_header("Cookie")) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) # secure websocket protocol req = urllib.request.Request("wss://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertTrue(req.has_header("Cookie")) # non-secure websocket protocol req = urllib.request.Request("ws://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) def test_custom_secure_protocols(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(secure_protocols=["foos"]) c = CookieJar(policy=pol) headers = ["Set-Cookie: session=narf; secure; path=/"] req = urllib.request.Request("https://www.acme.com/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "https://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) # test https removed from secure protocol list req = urllib.request.Request("https://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) req = urllib.request.Request("foos://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertTrue(req.has_header("Cookie")) req = urllib.request.Request("foo://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertFalse(req.has_header("Cookie")) def test_quote_cookie_value(self): c = CookieJar(policy=DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)) interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/", r'foo=\b"a"r; Version=1') h = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/") self.assertEqual(h, r'$Version=1; foo=\\b\"a\"r') def test_missing_final_slash(self): # Missing slash from request URL's abs_path should be assumed present. url = "http://www.acme.com" c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)) interact_2965(c, url, "foo=bar; Version=1") req = urllib.request.Request(url) self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertTrue(req.has_header("Cookie")) def test_domain_mirror(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True) c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1") h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertNotIn("Domain", h, "absent domain returned with domain present") c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Domain=.bar.com') h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertIn('$Domain=".bar.com"', h, "domain not returned") c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" # note missing initial dot in Domain interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Domain=bar.com') h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertIn('$Domain="bar.com"', h, "domain not returned") def test_path_mirror(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True) c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1") h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertNotIn("Path", h, "absent path returned with path present") c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Path=/') h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertIn('$Path="/"', h, "path not returned") def test_port_mirror(self): pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True) c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1") h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertNotIn("Port", h, "absent port returned with port present") c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1; Port") h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertRegex(h, r"\$Port([^=]|$)", "port with no value not returned with no value") c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Port="80"') h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertIn('$Port="80"', h, "port with single value not returned with single value") c = CookieJar(pol) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Port="80,8080"') h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertIn('$Port="80,8080"', h, "port with multiple values not returned with multiple " "values") def test_no_return_comment(self): c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)) url = "http://foo.bar.com/" interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; ' 'Comment="does anybody read these?"; ' 'CommentURL="http://foo.bar.net/comment.html"') h = interact_2965(c, url) self.assertNotIn("Comment", h, "Comment or CommentURL cookie-attributes returned to server") def test_Cookie_iterator(self): cs = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)) # add some random cookies interact_2965(cs, "http://blah.spam.org/", 'foo=eggs; Version=1; ' 'Comment="does anybody read these?"; ' 'CommentURL="http://foo.bar.net/comment.html"') interact_netscape(cs, "http://www.acme.com/blah/", "spam=bar; secure") interact_2965(cs, "http://www.acme.com/blah/", "foo=bar; secure; Version=1") interact_2965(cs, "http://www.acme.com/blah/", "foo=bar; path=/; Version=1") interact_2965(cs, "http://www.sol.no", r'bang=wallop; version=1; domain=".sol.no"; ' r'port="90,100, 80,8080"; ' r'max-age=100; Comment = "Just kidding! (\"|\\\\) "') versions = [1, 0, 1, 1, 1] names = ["foo", "spam", "foo", "foo", "bang"] domains = ["blah.spam.org", "www.acme.com", "www.acme.com", "www.acme.com", ".sol.no"] paths = ["/", "/blah", "/blah/", "/", "/"] for i in range(4): i = 0 for c in cs: self.assertIsInstance(c, Cookie) self.assertEqual(c.version, versions[i]) self.assertEqual(c.name, names[i]) self.assertEqual(c.domain, domains[i]) self.assertEqual(c.path, paths[i]) i = i + 1 def test_parse_ns_headers(self): # missing domain value (invalid cookie) self.assertEqual( parse_ns_headers(["foo=bar; path=/; domain"]), [[("foo", "bar"), ("path", "/"), ("domain", None), ("version", "0")]] ) # invalid expires value self.assertEqual( parse_ns_headers(["foo=bar; expires=Foo Bar 12 33:22:11 2000"]), [[("foo", "bar"), ("expires", None), ("version", "0")]] ) # missing cookie value (valid cookie) self.assertEqual( parse_ns_headers(["foo"]), [[("foo", None), ("version", "0")]] ) # missing cookie values for parsed attributes self.assertEqual( parse_ns_headers(['foo=bar; expires']), [[('foo', 'bar'), ('expires', None), ('version', '0')]]) self.assertEqual( parse_ns_headers(['foo=bar; version']), [[('foo', 'bar'), ('version', None)]]) # shouldn't add version if header is empty self.assertEqual(parse_ns_headers([""]), []) def test_bad_cookie_header(self): def cookiejar_from_cookie_headers(headers): c = CookieJar() req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.example.com/") r = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.example.com/") c.extract_cookies(r, req) return c future = time2netscape(time.time()+3600) # none of these bad headers should cause an exception to be raised for headers in [ ["Set-Cookie: "], # actually, nothing wrong with this ["Set-Cookie2: "], # ditto # missing domain value ["Set-Cookie2: a=foo; path=/; Version=1; domain"], # bad max-age ["Set-Cookie: b=foo; max-age=oops"], # bad version ["Set-Cookie: b=foo; version=spam"], ["Set-Cookie:; Expires=%s" % future], ]: c = cookiejar_from_cookie_headers(headers) # these bad cookies shouldn't be set self.assertEqual(len(c), 0) # cookie with invalid expires is treated as session cookie headers = ["Set-Cookie: c=foo; expires=Foo Bar 12 33:22:11 2000"] c = cookiejar_from_cookie_headers(headers) cookie = c._cookies["www.example.com"]["/"]["c"] self.assertIsNone(cookie.expires) class LWPCookieTests(unittest.TestCase): # Tests taken from libwww-perl, with a few modifications and additions. def test_netscape_example_1(self): #------------------------------------------------------------------- # First we check that it works for the original example at # http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html # Client requests a document, and receives in the response: # # Set-Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/; expires=Wednesday, 09-Nov-99 23:12:40 GMT # # When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends: # # Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE # # Client requests a document, and receives in the response: # # Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/ # # When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends: # # Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001 # # Client receives: # # Set-Cookie: SHIPPING=FEDEX; path=/fo # # When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends: # # Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001 # # When client requests a URL in path "/foo" on this server, it sends: # # Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; SHIPPING=FEDEX # # The last Cookie is buggy, because both specifications say that the # most specific cookie must be sent first. SHIPPING=FEDEX is the # most specific and should thus be first. year_plus_one = time.localtime()[0] + 1 headers = [] c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965 = True)) #req = urllib.request.Request("http://1.1.1.1/", # headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:80"}) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com:80/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:80"}) headers.append( "Set-Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/ ; " "expires=Wednesday, 09-Nov-%d 23:12:40 GMT" % year_plus_one) res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertEqual(req.get_header("Cookie"), "CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE") self.assertEqual(req.get_header("Cookie2"), '$Version="1"') headers.append("Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/foo/bar") c.add_cookie_header(req) h = req.get_header("Cookie") self.assertIn("PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001", h) self.assertIn("CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE", h) headers.append('Set-Cookie: SHIPPING=FEDEX; path=/foo') res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com") c.extract_cookies(res, req) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) h = req.get_header("Cookie") self.assertIn("PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001", h) self.assertIn("CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE", h) self.assertNotIn("SHIPPING=FEDEX", h) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/foo/") c.add_cookie_header(req) h = req.get_header("Cookie") self.assertIn("PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001", h) self.assertIn("CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE", h) self.assertTrue(h.startswith("SHIPPING=FEDEX;")) def test_netscape_example_2(self): # Second Example transaction sequence: # # Assume all mappings from above have been cleared. # # Client receives: # # Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/ # # When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends: # # Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001 # # Client receives: # # Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; path=/ammo # # When client requests a URL in path "/ammo" on this server, it sends: # # Cookie: PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001 # # NOTE: There are two name/value pairs named "PART_NUMBER" due to # the inheritance of the "/" mapping in addition to the "/ammo" mapping. c = CookieJar() headers = [] req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") headers.append("Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertEqual(req.get_header("Cookie"), "PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001") headers.append( "Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; path=/ammo") res = FakeResponse(headers, "http://www.acme.com/") c.extract_cookies(res, req) req = urllib.request.Request("http://www.acme.com/ammo") c.add_cookie_header(req) self.assertRegex(req.get_header("Cookie"), r"PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023;\s*" "PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001") def test_ietf_example_1(self): #------------------------------------------------------------------- # Then we test with the examples from draft-ietf-http-state-man-mec-03.txt # # 5. EXAMPLES c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)) # # 5.1 Example 1 # # Most detail of request and response headers has been omitted. Assume # the user agent has no stored cookies. # # 1. User Agent -> Server # # POST /acme/login HTTP/1.1 # [form data] # # User identifies self via a form. # # 2. Server -> User Agent # # HTTP/1.1 200 OK # Set-Cookie2: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme" # # Cookie reflects user's identity. cookie = interact_2965( c, 'http://www.acme.com/acme/login', 'Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"') self.assertFalse(cookie) # # 3. User Agent -> Server # # POST /acme/pickitem HTTP/1.1 # Cookie: $Version="1"; Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; $Path="/acme" # [form data] # # User selects an item for ``shopping basket.'' # # 4. Server -> User Agent # # HTTP/1.1 200 OK # Set-Cookie2: Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1"; # Path="/acme" # # Shopping basket contains an item. cookie = interact_2965(c, 'http://www.acme.com/acme/pickitem', 'Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; ' 'Version="1"; Path="/acme"'); self.assertRegex(cookie, r'^\$Version="?1"?; Customer="?WILE_E_COYOTE"?; \$Path="/acme"$') # # 5. User Agent -> Server # # POST /acme/shipping HTTP/1.1 # Cookie: $Version="1"; # Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; $Path="/acme"; # Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme" # [form data] # # User selects shipping method from form. # # 6. Server -> User Agent # # HTTP/1.1 200 OK # Set-Cookie2: Shipping="FedEx"; Version="1"; Path="/acme" # # New cookie reflects shipping method. cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/shipping", 'Shipping="FedEx"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"') self.assertRegex(cookie, r'^\$Version="?1"?;') self.assertRegex(cookie, r'Part_Number="?Rocket_Launcher_0001"?;' r'\s*\$Path="\/acme"') self.assertRegex(cookie, r'Customer="?WILE_E_COYOTE"?;' r'\s*\$Path="\/acme"') # # 7. User Agent -> Server # # POST /acme/process HTTP/1.1 # Cookie: $Version="1"; # Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; $Path="/acme"; # Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme"; # Shipping="FedEx"; $Path="/acme" # [form data] # # User chooses to process order. # # 8. Server -> User Agent # # HTTP/1.1 200 OK # # Transaction is complete. cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/process") self.assertRegex(cookie, r'Shipping="?FedEx"?;\s*\$Path="\/acme"') self.assertIn("WILE_E_COYOTE", cookie) # # The user agent makes a series of requests on the origin server, after # each of which it receives a new cookie. All the cookies have the same # Path attribute and (default) domain. Because the request URLs all have # /acme as a prefix, and that matches the Path attribute, each request # contains all the cookies received so far. def test_ietf_example_2(self): # 5.2 Example 2 # # This example illustrates the effect of the Path attribute. All detail # of request and response headers has been omitted. Assume the user agent # has no stored cookies. c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)) # Imagine the user agent has received, in response to earlier requests, # the response headers # # Set-Cookie2: Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1"; # Path="/acme" # # and # # Set-Cookie2: Part_Number="Riding_Rocket_0023"; Version="1"; # Path="/acme/ammo" interact_2965( c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/ammo/specific", 'Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"', 'Part_Number="Riding_Rocket_0023"; Version="1"; Path="/acme/ammo"') # A subsequent request by the user agent to the (same) server for URLs of # the form /acme/ammo/... would include the following request header: # # Cookie: $Version="1"; # Part_Number="Riding_Rocket_0023"; $Path="/acme/ammo"; # Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme" # # Note that the NAME=VALUE pair for the cookie with the more specific Path # attribute, /acme/ammo, comes before the one with the less specific Path # attribute, /acme. Further note that the same cookie name appears more # than once. cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/ammo/...") self.assertRegex(cookie, r"Riding_Rocket_0023.*Rocket_Launcher_0001") # A subsequent request by the user agent to the (same) server for a URL of # the form /acme/parts/ would include the following request header: # # Cookie: $Version="1"; Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme" # # Here, the second cookie's Path attribute /acme/ammo is not a prefix of # the request URL, /acme/parts/, so the cookie does not get forwarded to # the server. cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/parts/") self.assertIn("Rocket_Launcher_0001", cookie) self.assertNotIn("Riding_Rocket_0023", cookie) def test_rejection(self): # Test rejection of Set-Cookie2 responses based on domain, path, port. pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True) c = LWPCookieJar(policy=pol) max_age = "max-age=3600" # illegal domain (no embedded dots) cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com", 'foo=bar; domain=".com"; version=1') self.assertFalse(c) # legal domain cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com", 'ping=pong; domain="acme.com"; version=1') self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) # illegal domain (host prefix "www.a" contains a dot) cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.a.acme.com", 'whiz=bang; domain="acme.com"; version=1') self.assertEqual(len(c), 1) # legal domain cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.a.acme.com", 'wow=flutter; domain=".a.acme.com"; version=1') self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) # can't partially match an IP-address cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://125.125.125.125", 'zzzz=ping; domain="125.125.125"; version=1') self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) # illegal path (must be prefix of request path) cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.sol.no", 'blah=rhubarb; domain=".sol.no"; path="/foo"; ' 'version=1') self.assertEqual(len(c), 2) # legal path cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.sol.no/foo/bar", 'bing=bong; domain=".sol.no"; path="/foo"; ' 'version=1') self.assertEqual(len(c), 3) # illegal port (request-port not in list) cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.sol.no", 'whiz=ffft; domain=".sol.no"; port="90,100"; ' 'version=1') self.assertEqual(len(c), 3) # legal port cookie = interact_2965( c, "http://www.sol.no", r'bang=wallop; version=1; domain=".sol.no"; ' r'port="90,100, 80,8080"; ' r'max-age=100; Comment = "Just kidding! (\"|\\\\) "') self.assertEqual(len(c), 4) # port attribute without any value (current port) cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.sol.no", 'foo9=bar; version=1; domain=".sol.no"; port; ' 'max-age=100;') self.assertEqual(len(c), 5) # encoded path # LWP has this test, but unescaping allowed path characters seems # like a bad idea, so I think this should fail: ## cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.sol.no/foo/", ## r'foo8=bar; version=1; path="/%66oo"') # but this is OK, because '<' is not an allowed HTTP URL path # character: cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.sol.no/