import gc import importlib import importlib.util import os import os.path import py_compile import sys from test import support from test.support import import_helper from test.support import os_helper from test.support import script_helper from test.support import warnings_helper import textwrap import unittest import warnings imp = warnings_helper.import_deprecated('imp') import _imp import _testinternalcapi try: import _xxsubinterpreters as _interpreters except ModuleNotFoundError: _interpreters = None OS_PATH_NAME = os.path.__name__ def requires_subinterpreters(meth): """Decorator to skip a test if subinterpreters are not supported.""" return unittest.skipIf(_interpreters is None, 'subinterpreters required')(meth) def requires_load_dynamic(meth): """Decorator to skip a test if not running under CPython or lacking imp.load_dynamic().""" meth = support.cpython_only(meth) return unittest.skipIf(getattr(imp, 'load_dynamic', None) is None, 'imp.load_dynamic() required')(meth) class LockTests(unittest.TestCase): """Very basic test of import lock functions.""" def verify_lock_state(self, expected): self.assertEqual(imp.lock_held(), expected, "expected imp.lock_held() to be %r" % expected) def testLock(self): LOOPS = 50 # The import lock may already be held, e.g. if the test suite is run # via "import test.autotest". lock_held_at_start = imp.lock_held() self.verify_lock_state(lock_held_at_start) for i in range(LOOPS): imp.acquire_lock() self.verify_lock_state(True) for i in range(LOOPS): imp.release_lock() # The original state should be restored now. self.verify_lock_state(lock_held_at_start) if not lock_held_at_start: try: imp.release_lock() except RuntimeError: pass else: self.fail("release_lock() without lock should raise " "RuntimeError") class ImportTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): mod = importlib.import_module('test.encoded_modules') self.test_strings = mod.test_strings self.test_path = mod.__path__ # test_import_encoded_module moved to test_source_encoding.py def test_find_module_encoding(self): for mod, encoding, _ in self.test_strings: with imp.find_module('module_' + mod, self.test_path)[0] as fd: self.assertEqual(fd.encoding, encoding) path = [os.path.dirname(__file__)] with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError): imp.find_module('badsyntax_pep3120', path) def test_issue1267(self): for mod, encoding, _ in self.test_strings: fp, filename, info = imp.find_module('module_' + mod, self.test_path) with fp: self.assertNotEqual(fp, None) self.assertEqual(fp.encoding, encoding) self.assertEqual(fp.tell(), 0) self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), '# test %s encoding\n' % encoding) fp, filename, info = imp.find_module("tokenize") with fp: self.assertNotEqual(fp, None) self.assertEqual(fp.encoding, "utf-8") self.assertEqual(fp.tell(), 0) self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), '"""Tokenization help for Python programs.\n') def test_issue3594(self): temp_mod_name = 'test_imp_helper' sys.path.insert(0, '.') try: with open(temp_mod_name + '.py', 'w', encoding="latin-1") as file: file.write("# coding: cp1252\nu = 'test.test_imp'\n") file, filename, info = imp.find_module(temp_mod_name) file.close() self.assertEqual(file.encoding, 'cp1252') finally: del sys.path[0] os_helper.unlink(temp_mod_name + '.py') os_helper.unlink(temp_mod_name + '.pyc') def test_issue5604(self): # Test cannot cover imp.load_compiled function. # Martin von Loewis note what shared library cannot have non-ascii # character because init_xxx function cannot be compiled # and issue never happens for dynamic modules. # But sources modified to follow generic way for processing paths. # the return encoding could be uppercase or None fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() # covers utf-8 and Windows ANSI code pages # one non-space symbol from every page # (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page) known_locales = { 'utf-8' : b'\xc3\xa4', 'cp1250' : b'\x8C', 'cp1251' : b'\xc0', 'cp1252' : b'\xc0', 'cp1253' : b'\xc1', 'cp1254' : b'\xc0', 'cp1255' : b'\xe0', 'cp1256' : b'\xe0', 'cp1257' : b'\xc0', 'cp1258' : b'\xc0', } if sys.platform == 'darwin': self.assertEqual(fs_encoding, 'utf-8') # Mac OS X uses the Normal Form D decomposition # http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/qa/qa2001/qa1173.html special_char = b'a\xcc\x88' else: special_char = known_locales.get(fs_encoding) if not special_char: self.skipTest("can't run this test with %s as filesystem encoding" % fs_encoding) decoded_char = special_char.decode(fs_encoding) temp_mod_name = 'test_imp_helper_' + decoded_char test_package_name = 'test_imp_helper_package_' + decoded_char init_file_name = os.path.join(test_package_name, '__init__.py') try: # if the curdir is not in sys.path the test fails when run with # ./python ./Lib/test/regrtest.py test_imp sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) with open(temp_mod_name + '.py', 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file: file.write('a = 1\n') file, filename, info = imp.find_module(temp_mod_name) with file: self.assertIsNotNone(file) self.assertTrue(filename[:-3].endswith(temp_mod_name)) self.assertEqual(info[0], '.py') self.assertEqual(info[1], 'r') self.assertEqual(info[2], imp.PY_SOURCE) mod = imp.load_module(temp_mod_name, file, filename, info) self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter('ignore') mod = imp.load_source(temp_mod_name, temp_mod_name + '.py') self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter('ignore') if not sys.dont_write_bytecode: mod = imp.load_compiled( temp_mod_name, imp.cache_from_source(temp_mod_name + '.py')) self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1) if not os.path.exists(test_package_name): os.mkdir(test_package_name) with open(init_file_name, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file: file.write('b = 2\n') with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter('ignore') package = imp.load_package(test_package_name, test_package_name) self.assertEqual(package.b, 2) finally: del sys.path[0] for ext in ('.py', '.pyc'): os_helper.unlink(temp_mod_name + ext) os_helper.unlink(init_file_name + ext) os_helper.rmtree(test_package_name) os_helper.rmtree('__pycache__') def test_issue9319(self): path = os.path.dirname(__file__) self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, imp.find_module, "badsyntax_pep3120", [path]) def test_load_from_source(self): # Verify that the imp module can correctly load and find .py files # XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use import_helper.CleanImport # here, but that breaks because the os module registers some # handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't # revert that registration, the module is left in a broken # state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents # and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK # workaround with import_helper.CleanImport('os', 'os.path', OS_PATH_NAME): import os orig_path = os.path orig_getenv = os.getenv with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard(): x = imp.find_module("os") self.addCleanup(x[0].close) new_os = imp.load_module("os", *x) self.assertIs(os, new_os) self.assertIs(orig_path, new_os.path) self.assertIsNot(orig_getenv, new_os.getenv) @requires_load_dynamic def test_issue15828_load_extensions(self): # Issue 15828 picked up that the adapter between the old imp API # and importlib couldn't handle C extensions example = "_heapq" x = imp.find_module(example) file_ = x[0] if file_ is not None: self.addCleanup(file_.close) mod = imp.load_module(example, *x) self.assertEqual(mod.__name__, example) @requires_load_dynamic def test_issue16421_multiple_modules_in_one_dll(self): # Issue 16421: loading several modules from the same compiled file fails m = '_testimportmultiple' fileobj, pathname, description = imp.find_module(m) fileobj.close() mod0 = imp.load_dynamic(m, pathname) mod1 = imp.load_dynamic('_testimportmultiple_foo', pathname) mod2 = imp.load_dynamic('_testimportmultiple_bar', pathname) self.assertEqual(mod0.__name__, m) self.assertEqual(mod1.__name__, '_testimportmultiple_foo') self.assertEqual(mod2.__name__, '_testimportmultiple_bar') with self.assertRaises(ImportError): imp.load_dynamic('nonexistent', pathname) @unittest.skip('known refleak (temporarily skipping)') @requires_subinterpreters @requires_load_dynamic def test_singlephase_multiple_interpreters(self): # Currently, for every single-phrase init module loaded # in multiple interpreters, those interpreters share a # PyModuleDef for that object, which can be a problem. # This single-phase module has global state, which is shared # by the interpreters. import _testsinglephase name = _testsinglephase.__name__ filename = _testsinglephase.__file__ del sys.modules[name] _testsinglephase._clear_globals() _testinternalcapi.clear_extension(name, filename) init_count = _testsinglephase.initialized_count() assert init_count == -1, (init_count,) def clean_up(): _testsinglephase._clear_globals() _testinternalcapi.clear_extension(name, filename) self.addCleanup(clean_up) interp1 = _interpreters.create(isolated=False) self.addCleanup(_interpreters.destroy, interp1) interp2 = _interpreters.create(isolated=False) self.addCleanup(_interpreters.destroy, interp2) script = textwrap.dedent(f''' import _testsinglephase expected = %d init_count = _testsinglephase.initialized_count() if init_count != expected: raise Exception(init_count) lookedup = _testsinglephase.look_up_self() if lookedup is not _testsinglephase: raise Exception((_testsinglephase, lookedup)) # Attrs set in the module init func are in m_copy. _initialized = _testsinglephase._initialized initialized = _testsinglephase.initialized() if _initialized != initialized: raise Exception((_initialized, initialized)) # Attrs set after loading are not in m_copy. if hasattr(_testsinglephase, 'spam'): raise Exception(_testsinglephase.spam) _testsinglephase.spam = expected ''') # Use an interpreter that gets destroyed right away. ret = support.run_in_subinterp(script % 1) self.assertEqual(ret, 0) # The module's init func gets run again. # The module's globals did not get destroyed. _interpreters.run_string(interp1, script % 2) # The module's init func is not run again. # The second interpreter copies the module's m_copy. # However, globals are still shared. _interpreters.run_string(interp2, script % 2) @unittest.skip('known refleak (temporarily skipping)') @requires_load_dynamic def test_singlephase_variants(self): # Exercise the most meaningful variants described in Python/import.c. self.maxDiff = None basename = '_testsinglephase' fileobj, pathname, _ = imp.find_module(basename) fileobj.close() def clean_up(): import _testsinglephase _testsinglephase._clear_globals() self.addCleanup(clean_up) def add_ext_cleanup(name): def clean_up(): _testinternalcapi.clear_extension(name, pathname) self.addCleanup(clean_up) modules = {} def load(name): assert name not in modules module = imp.load_dynamic(name, pathname) self.assertNotIn(module, modules.values()) modules[name] = module return module def re_load(name, module): assert sys.modules[name] is module before = type(module)(module.__name__) before.__dict__.update(vars(module)) reloaded = imp.load_dynamic(name, pathname) return before, reloaded def check_common(name, module): summed = module.sum(1, 2) lookedup = module.look_up_self() initialized = module.initialized() cached = sys.modules[name] # module.__name__ might not match, but the spec will. self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.name, name) if initialized is not None: self.assertIsInstance(initialized, float) self.assertGreater(initialized, 0) self.assertEqual(summed, 3) self.assertTrue(issubclass(module.error, Exception)) self.assertEqual(module.int_const, 1969) self.assertEqual(module.str_const, 'something different') self.assertIs(cached, module) return lookedup, initialized, cached def check_direct(name, module, lookedup): # The module has its own PyModuleDef, with a matching name. self.assertEqual(module.__name__, name) self.assertIs(lookedup, module) def check_indirect(name, module, lookedup, orig): # The module re-uses another's PyModuleDef, with a different name. assert orig is not module assert orig.__name__ != name self.assertNotEqual(module.__name__, name) self.assertIs(lookedup, module) def check_basic(module, initialized): init_count = module.initialized_count() self.assertIsNot(initialized, None) self.assertIsInstance(init_count, int) self.assertGreater(init_count, 0) return init_count def check_common_reloaded(name, module, cached, before, reloaded): recached = sys.modules[name] self.assertEqual(reloaded.__spec__.name, name) self.assertEqual(reloaded.__name__, before.__name__) self.assertEqual(before.__dict__, module.__dict__) self.assertIs(recached, reloaded) def check_basic_reloaded(module, lookedup, initialized, init_count, before, reloaded): relookedup = reloaded.look_up_self() reinitialized = reloaded.initialized() reinit_count = reloaded.initialized_count() self.assertIs(reloaded, module) self.assertIs(reloaded.__dict__, module.__dict__) # It only happens to be the same but that's good enough here. # We really just want to verify that the re-loaded attrs # didn't change. self.assertIs(relookedup, lookedup) self.assertEqual(reinitialized, initialized) self.assertEqual(reinit_count, init_count) def check_with_reinit_reloaded(module, lookedup, initialized, before, reloaded): relookedup = reloaded.look_up_self() reinitialized = reloaded.initialized() self.assertIsNot(reloaded, module) self.assertIsNot(reloaded, module) self.assertNotEqual(reloaded.__dict__, module.__dict__) self.assertIs(relookedup, reloaded) if initialized is None: self.assertIs(reinitialized, None) else: self.assertGreater(reinitialized, initialized) # Check the "basic" module. name = basename add_ext_cleanup(name) expected_init_count = 1 with self.subTest(name): mod = load(name) lookedup, initialized, cached = check_common(name, mod) check_direct(name, mod, lookedup) init_count = check_basic(mod, initialized) self.assertEqual(init_count, expected_init_count) before, reloaded = re_load(name, mod) check_common_reloaded(name, mod, cached, before, reloaded) check_basic_reloaded(mod, lookedup, initialized, init_count, before, reloaded) basic = mod # Check its indirect variants. name = f'{basename}_basic_wrapper' add_ext_cleanup(name) expected_init_count += 1 with self.subTest(name): mod = load(name) lookedup, initialized, cached = check_common(name, mod) check_indirect(name, mod, lookedup, basic) init_count = check_basic(mod, initialized) self.assertEqual(init_count, expected_init_count) before, reloaded = re_load(name, mod) check_common_reloaded(name, mod, cached, before, reloaded) check_basic_reloaded(mod, lookedup, initialized, init_count, before, reloaded) # Currently PyState_AddModule() always replaces the cached module. self.assertIs(basic.look_up_self(), mod) self.assertEqual(basic.initialized_count(), expected_init_count) # The cached module shouldn't be changed after this point. basic_lookedup = mod # Check its direct variant. name = f'{basename}_basic_copy' add_ext_cleanup(name) expected_init_count += 1 with self.subTest(name): mod = load(name) lookedup, initialized, cached = check_common(name, mod) check_direct(name, mod, lookedup) init_count = check_basic(mod, initialized) self.assertEqual(init_count, expected_init_count) before, reloaded = re_load(name, mod) check_common_reloaded(name, mod, cached, before, reloaded) check_basic_reloaded(mod, lookedup, initialized, init_count, before, reloaded) # This should change the cached module for _testsinglephase. self.assertIs(basic.look_up_self(), basic_lookedup) self.assertEqual(basic.initialized_count(), expected_init_count) # Check the non-basic variant that has no state. name = f'{basename}_with_reinit' add_ext_cleanup(name) with self.subTest(name): mod = load(name) lookedup, initialized, cached = check_common(name, mod) self.assertIs(initialized, None) check_direct(name, mod, lookedup) before, reloaded = re_load(name, mod) check_common_reloaded(name, mod, cached, before, reloaded) check_with_reinit_reloaded(mod, lookedup, initialized, before, reloaded) # This should change the cached module for _testsinglephase. self.assertIs(basic.look_up_self(), basic_lookedup) self.assertEqual(basic.initialized_count(), expected_init_count) # Check the basic variant that has state. name = f'{basename}_with_state' add_ext_cleanup(name) with self.subTest(name): mod = load(name) lookedup, initialized, cached = check_common(name, mod) self.assertIsNot(initialized, None) check_direct(name, mod, lookedup) before, reloaded = re_load(name, mod) check_common_reloaded(name, mod, cached, before, reloaded) check_with_reinit_reloaded(mod, lookedup, initialized, before, reloaded) # This should change the cached module for _testsinglephase. self.assertIs(basic.look_up_self(), basic_lookedup) self.assertEqual(basic.initialized_count(), expected_init_count) @requires_load_dynamic def test_load_dynamic_ImportError_path(self): # Issue #1559549 added `name` and `path` attributes to ImportError # in order to provide better detail. Issue #10854 implemented those # attributes on import failures of extensions on Windows. path = 'bogus file path' name = 'extension' with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as err: imp.load_dynamic(name, path) self.assertIn(path, err.exception.path) self.assertEqual(name, err.exception.name) @requires_load_dynamic def test_load_module_extension_file_is_None(self): # When loading an extension module and the file is None, open one # on the behalf of imp.load_dynamic(). # Issue #15902 name = '_testimportmultiple' found = imp.find_module(name) if found[0] is not None: found[0].close() if found[2][2] != imp.C_EXTENSION: self.skipTest("found module doesn't appear to be a C extension") imp.load_module(name, None, *found[1:]) @requires_load_dynamic def test_issue24748_load_module_skips_sys_modules_check(self): name = 'test.imp_dummy' try: del sys.modules[name] except KeyError: pass try: module = importlib.import_module(name) spec = importlib.util.find_spec('_testmultiphase') module = imp.load_dynamic(name, spec.origin) self.assertEqual(module.__name__, name) self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.name, name) self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.origin, spec.origin) self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, module, 'dummy_name') self.assertEqual(module.int_const, 1969) self.assertIs(sys.modules[name], module) finally: try: del sys.modules[name] except KeyError: pass @unittest.skipIf(sys.dont_write_bytecode, "test meaningful only when writing bytecode") def test_bug7732(self): with os_helper.temp_cwd(): source = os_helper.TESTFN + '.py' os.mkdir(source) self.assertRaisesRegex(ImportError, '^No module', imp.find_module, os_helper.TESTFN, ["."]) def test_multiple_calls_to_get_data(self): # Issue #18755: make sure multiple calls to get_data() can succeed. loader = imp._LoadSourceCompatibility('imp', imp.__file__, open(imp.__file__, encoding="utf-8")) loader.get_data(imp.__file__) # File should be closed loader.get_data(imp.__file__) # Will need to create a newly opened file def test_load_source(self): # Create a temporary module since load_source(name) modifies # sys.modules[name] attributes like __loader___ modname = f"tmp{__name__}" mod = type(sys.modules[__name__])(modname) with support.swap_item(sys.modules, modname, mod): with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'embedded null'): imp.load_source(modname, __file__ + "\0") @support.cpython_only def test_issue31315(self): # There shouldn't be an assertion failure in imp.create_dynamic(), # when spec.name is not a string. create_dynamic = support.get_attribute(imp, 'create_dynamic') class BadSpec: name = None origin = 'foo' with self.assertRaises(TypeError): create_dynamic(BadSpec()) def test_issue_35321(self): # Both _frozen_importlib and _frozen_importlib_external # should have a spec origin of "frozen" and # no need to clean up imports in this case. import _frozen_importlib_external self.assertEqual(_frozen_importlib_external.__spec__.origin, "frozen") import _frozen_importlib self.assertEqual(_frozen_importlib.__spec__.origin, "frozen") def test_source_hash(self): self.assertEqual(_imp.source_hash(42, b'hi'), b'\xfb\xd9G\x05\xaf$\x9b~') self.assertEqual(_imp.source_hash(43, b'hi'), b'\xd0/\x87C\xccC\xff\xe2') def test_pyc_invalidation_mode_from_cmdline(self): cases = [ ([], "default"), (["--check-hash-based-pycs", "default"], "default"), (["--check-hash-based-pycs", "always"], "always"), (["--check-hash-based-pycs", "never"], "never"), ] for interp_args, expected in cases: args = interp_args + [ "-c", "import _imp; print(_imp.check_hash_based_pycs)", ] res = script_helper.assert_python_ok(*args) self.assertEqual(res.out.strip().decode('utf-8'), expected) def test_find_and_load_checked_pyc(self): # issue 34056 with os_helper.temp_cwd(): with open('mymod.py', 'wb') as fp: fp.write(b'x = 42\n') py_compile.compile( 'mymod.py', doraise=True, invalidation_mode=py_compile.PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH, ) file, path, description = imp.find_module('mymod', path=['.']) mod = imp.load_module('mymod', file, path, description) self.assertEqual(mod.x, 42) def test_issue98354(self): # _imp.create_builtin should raise TypeError # if 'name' attribute of 'spec' argument is not a 'str' instance create_builtin = support.get_attribute(_imp, "create_builtin") class FakeSpec: def __init__(self, name): self.name = self spec = FakeSpec("time") with self.assertRaises(TypeError): create_builtin(spec) class FakeSpec2: name = [1, 2, 3, 4] spec = FakeSpec2() with self.assertRaises(TypeError): create_builtin(spec) import builtins class UnicodeSubclass(str): pass class GoodSpec: name = UnicodeSubclass("builtins") spec = GoodSpec() bltin = create_builtin(spec) self.assertEqual(bltin, builtins) class UnicodeSubclassFakeSpec(str): def __init__(self, name): self.name = self spec = UnicodeSubclassFakeSpec("builtins") bltin = create_builtin(spec) self.assertEqual(bltin, builtins) @support.cpython_only def test_create_builtin_subinterp(self): # gh-99578: create_builtin() behavior changes after the creation of the # first sub-interpreter. Test both code paths, before and after the # creation of a sub-interpreter. Previously, create_builtin() had # a reference leak after the creation of the first sub-interpreter. import builtins create_builtin = support.get_attribute(_imp, "create_builtin") class Spec: name = "builtins" spec = Spec() def check_get_builtins(): refcnt = sys.getrefcount(builtins) mod = _imp.create_builtin(spec) self.assertIs(mod, builtins) self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(builtins), refcnt + 1) # Check that a GC collection doesn't crash gc.collect() check_get_builtins() ret = support.run_in_subinterp("import builtins") self.assertEqual(ret, 0) check_get_builtins() class ReloadTests(unittest.TestCase): """Very basic tests to make sure that imp.reload() operates just like reload().""" def test_source(self): # XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use test.import_helper.CleanImport # here, but that breaks because the os module registers some # handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't # revert that registration, the module is left in a broken # state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents # and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK # workaround with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard(): import os imp.reload(os) def test_extension(self): with import_helper.CleanImport('time'): import time imp.reload(time) def test_builtin(self): with import_helper.CleanImport('marshal'): import marshal imp.reload(marshal) def test_with_deleted_parent(self): # see #18681 from html import parser html = sys.modules.pop('html') def cleanup(): sys.modules['html'] = html self.addCleanup(cleanup) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ImportError, 'html'): imp.reload(parser) class PEP3147Tests(unittest.TestCase): """Tests of PEP 3147.""" tag = imp.get_tag() @unittest.skipUnless(sys.implementation.cache_tag is not None, 'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag not be None') def test_cache_from_source(self): # Given the path to a .py file, return the path to its PEP 3147 # defined .pyc file (i.e. under __pycache__). path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py') expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__', 'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag)) self.assertEqual(imp.cache_from_source(path, True), expect) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.implementation.cache_tag is not None, 'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be ' 'None') def test_source_from_cache(self): # Given the path to a PEP 3147 defined .pyc file, return the path to # its source. This tests the good path. path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__', 'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag)) expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py') self.assertEqual(imp.source_from_cache(path), expect) class NullImporterTests(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipIf(os_helper.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE is None, "Need an undecodeable filename") def test_unencodeable(self): name = os_helper.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE os.mkdir(name) try: self.assertRaises(ImportError, imp.NullImporter, name) finally: os.rmdir(name) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()