"""Unit tests for io.py.""" import os import sys import time import array import unittest from itertools import chain from test import test_support import io # The module under test class MockRawIO(io.RawIOBase): def __init__(self, read_stack=()): self._read_stack = list(read_stack) self._write_stack = [] def read(self, n=None): try: return self._read_stack.pop(0) except: return b"" def write(self, b): self._write_stack.append(b[:]) return len(b) def writable(self): return True def fileno(self): return 42 def readable(self): return True def seekable(self): return True def seek(self, pos, whence): pass def tell(self): return 42 class MockFileIO(io.BytesIO): def __init__(self, data): self.read_history = [] io.BytesIO.__init__(self, data) def read(self, n=None): res = io.BytesIO.read(self, n) self.read_history.append(None if res is None else len(res)) return res class MockNonBlockWriterIO(io.RawIOBase): def __init__(self, blocking_script): self._blocking_script = list(blocking_script) self._write_stack = [] def write(self, b): self._write_stack.append(b[:]) n = self._blocking_script.pop(0) if (n < 0): raise io.BlockingIOError(0, "test blocking", -n) else: return n def writable(self): return True class IOTest(unittest.TestCase): def tearDown(self): test_support.unlink(test_support.TESTFN) def write_ops(self, f): self.assertEqual(f.write(b"blah."), 5) self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0) self.assertEqual(f.write(b"Hello."), 6) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 6) self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 1), 5) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 5) self.assertEqual(f.write(str8(" world\n\n\n")), 9) self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0) self.assertEqual(f.write(b"h"), 1) self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 2), 13) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 13) self.assertEqual(f.truncate(12), 12) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 13) def read_ops(self, f, buffered=False): data = f.read(5) self.assertEqual(data, b"hello") self.assertEqual(f.readinto(data), 5) self.assertEqual(data, b" worl") self.assertEqual(f.readinto(data), 2) self.assertEqual(len(data), 5) self.assertEqual(data[:2], b"d\n") self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0) self.assertEqual(f.read(20), b"hello world\n") self.assertEqual(f.read(1), b"") self.assertEqual(f.readinto(b"x"), 0) self.assertEqual(f.seek(-6, 2), 6) self.assertEqual(f.read(5), b"world") self.assertEqual(f.read(0), b"") self.assertEqual(f.readinto(b""), 0) self.assertEqual(f.seek(-6, 1), 5) self.assertEqual(f.read(5), b" worl") self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 10) if buffered: f.seek(0) self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"hello world\n") f.seek(6) self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"world\n") self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"") LARGE = 2**31 def large_file_ops(self, f): assert f.readable() assert f.writable() self.assertEqual(f.seek(self.LARGE), self.LARGE) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE) self.assertEqual(f.write(b"xxx"), 3) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE + 3) self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 1), self.LARGE + 2) self.assertEqual(f.truncate(), self.LARGE + 2) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE + 2) self.assertEqual(f.seek(0, 2), self.LARGE + 2) self.assertEqual(f.truncate(self.LARGE + 1), self.LARGE + 1) self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE + 2) self.assertEqual(f.seek(0, 2), self.LARGE + 1) self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 2), self.LARGE) self.assertEqual(f.read(2), b"x") def test_raw_file_io(self): f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0) self.assertEqual(f.readable(), False) self.assertEqual(f.writable(), True) self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True) self.write_ops(f) f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb", buffering=0) self.assertEqual(f.readable(), True) self.assertEqual(f.writable(), False) self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True) self.read_ops(f) f.close() def test_buffered_file_io(self): f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb") self.assertEqual(f.readable(), False) self.assertEqual(f.writable(), True) self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True) self.write_ops(f) f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb") self.assertEqual(f.readable(), True) self.assertEqual(f.writable(), False) self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True) self.read_ops(f, True) f.close() def test_readline(self): f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb") f.write(b"abc\ndef\nxyzzy\nfoo") f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb") self.assertEqual(f.readline(), b"abc\n") self.assertEqual(f.readline(10), b"def\n") self.assertEqual(f.readline(2), b"xy") self.assertEqual(f.readline(4), b"zzy\n") self.assertEqual(f.readline(), b"foo") f.close() def test_raw_bytes_io(self): f = io.BytesIO() self.write_ops(f) data = f.getvalue() self.assertEqual(data, b"hello world\n") f = io.BytesIO(data) self.read_ops(f, True) def test_large_file_ops(self): # On Windows and Mac OSX this test comsumes large resources; It takes # a long time to build the >2GB file and takes >2GB of disk space # therefore the resource must be enabled to run this test. if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or sys.platform == 'darwin': if not test_support.is_resource_enabled("largefile"): print("\nTesting large file ops skipped on %s." % sys.platform, file=sys.stderr) print("It requires %d bytes and a long time." % self.LARGE, file=sys.stderr) print("Use 'regrtest.py -u largefile test_io' to run it.", file=sys.stderr) return f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "w+b", 0) self.large_file_ops(f) f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "w+b") self.large_file_ops(f) f.close() def test_with_open(self): for bufsize in (0, 1, 100): f = None with open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb", bufsize) as f: f.write(b"xxx") self.assertEqual(f.closed, True) f = None try: with open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb", bufsize) as f: 1/0 except ZeroDivisionError: self.assertEqual(f.closed, True) else: self.fail("1/0 didn't raise an exception") def test_destructor(self): record = [] class MyFileIO(io.FileIO): def __del__(self): record.append(1) io.FileIO.__del__(self) def close(self): record.append(2) io.FileIO.close(self) def flush(self): record.append(3) io.FileIO.flush(self) f = MyFileIO(test_support.TESTFN, "w") f.write("xxx") del f self.assertEqual(record, [1, 2, 3]) def test_close_flushes(self): f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb") f.write(b"xxx") f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb") self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"xxx") f.close() def test_array_writes(self): a = array.array('i', range(10)) n = len(memoryview(a)) f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb", 0) self.assertEqual(f.write(a), n) f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb") self.assertEqual(f.write(a), n) f.close() class MemorySeekTestMixin: def testInit(self): buf = self.buftype("1234567890") bytesIo = self.ioclass(buf) def testRead(self): buf = self.buftype("1234567890") bytesIo = self.ioclass(buf) self.assertEquals(buf[:1], bytesIo.read(1)) self.assertEquals(buf[1:5], bytesIo.read(4)) self.assertEquals(buf[5:], bytesIo.read(900)) self.assertEquals(self.EOF, bytesIo.read()) def testReadNoArgs(self): buf = self.buftype("1234567890") bytesIo = self.ioclass(buf) self.assertEquals(buf, bytesIo.read()) self.assertEquals(self.EOF, bytesIo.read()) def testSeek(self): buf = self.buftype("1234567890") bytesIo = self.ioclass(buf) bytesIo.read(5) bytesIo.seek(0) self.assertEquals(buf, bytesIo.read()) bytesIo.seek(3) self.assertEquals(buf[3:], bytesIo.read()) def testTell(self): buf = self.buftype("1234567890") bytesIo = self.ioclass(buf) self.assertEquals(0, bytesIo.tell()) bytesIo.seek(5) self.assertEquals(5, bytesIo.tell()) bytesIo.seek(10000) self.assertEquals(10000, bytesIo.tell()) class BytesIOTest(MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase): @staticmethod def buftype(s): return s.encode("utf-8") ioclass = io.BytesIO EOF = b"" class StringIOTest(MemorySeekTestMixin, unittest.TestCase): buftype = str ioclass = io.StringIO EOF = "" class BufferedReaderTest(unittest.TestCase): def testRead(self): rawio = MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg")) bufio = io.BufferedReader(rawio) self.assertEquals(b"abcdef", bufio.read(6)) def testBuffering(self): data = b"abcdefghi" dlen = len(data) tests = [ [ 100, [ 3, 1, 4, 8 ], [ dlen, 0 ] ], [ 100, [ 3, 3, 3], [ dlen ] ], [ 4, [ 1, 2, 4, 2 ], [ 4, 4, 1 ] ], ] for bufsize, buf_read_sizes, raw_read_sizes in tests: rawio = MockFileIO(data) bufio = io.BufferedReader(rawio, buffer_size=bufsize) pos = 0 for nbytes in buf_read_sizes: self.assertEquals(bufio.read(nbytes), data[pos:pos+nbytes]) pos += nbytes self.assertEquals(rawio.read_history, raw_read_sizes) def testReadNonBlocking(self): # Inject some None's in there to simulate EWOULDBLOCK rawio = MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", None, b"efg", None, None)) bufio = io.BufferedReader(rawio) self.assertEquals(b"abcd", bufio.read(6)) self.assertEquals(b"e", bufio.read(1)) self.assertEquals(b"fg", bufio.read()) self.assert_(None is bufio.read()) self.assertEquals(b"", bufio.read()) def testReadToEof(self): rawio = MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg")) bufio = io.BufferedReader(rawio) self.assertEquals(b"abcdefg", bufio.read(9000)) def testReadNoArgs(self): rawio = MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg")) bufio = io.BufferedReader(rawio) self.assertEquals(b"abcdefg", bufio.read()) def testFileno(self): rawio = MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg")) bufio = io.BufferedReader(rawio) self.assertEquals(42, bufio.fileno()) def testFilenoNoFileno(self): # XXX will we always have fileno() function? If so, kill # this test. Else, write it. pass class BufferedWriterTest(unittest.TestCase): def testWrite(self): # Write to the buffered IO but don't overflow the buffer. writer = MockRawIO() bufio = io.BufferedWriter(writer, 8) bufio.write(b"abc") self.assertFalse(writer._write_stack) def testWriteOverflow(self): writer = MockRawIO() bufio = io.BufferedWriter(writer, 8) bufio.write(b"abc") bufio.write(b"defghijkl") self.assertEquals(b"abcdefghijkl", writer._write_stack[0]) def testWriteNonBlocking(self): raw = MockNonBlockWriterIO((9, 2, 22, -6, 10, 12, 12)) bufio = io.BufferedWriter(raw, 8, 16) bufio.write(b"asdf") bufio.write(b"asdfa") self.assertEquals(b"asdfasdfa", raw._write_stack[0]) bufio.write(b"asdfasdfasdf") self.assertEquals(b"asdfasdfasdf", raw._write_stack[1]) bufio.write(b"asdfasdfasdf") self.assertEquals(b"dfasdfasdf", raw._write_stack[2]) self.assertEquals(b"asdfasdfasdf", raw._write_stack[3]) bufio.write(b"asdfasdfasdf") # XXX I don't like this test. It relies too heavily on how the # algorithm actually works, which we might change. Refactor # later. def testFileno(self): rawio = MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg")) bufio = io.BufferedWriter(rawio) self.assertEquals(42, bufio.fileno()) def testFlush(self): writer = MockRawIO() bufio = io.BufferedWriter(writer, 8) bufio.write(b"abc") bufio.flush() self.assertEquals(b"abc", writer._write_stack[0]) class BufferedRWPairTest(unittest.TestCase): def testRWPair(self): r = MockRawIO(()) w = MockRawIO() pair = io.BufferedRWPair(r, w) # XXX need implementation class BufferedRandomTest(unittest.TestCase): def testReadAndWrite(self): raw = MockRawIO((b"asdf", b"ghjk")) rw = io.BufferedRandom(raw, 8, 12) self.assertEqual(b"as", rw.read(2)) rw.write(b"ddd") rw.write(b"eee") self.assertFalse(raw._write_stack) # Buffer writes self.assertEqual(b"ghjk", rw.read()) # This read forces write flush self.assertEquals(b"dddeee", raw._write_stack[0]) def testSeekAndTell(self): raw = io.BytesIO(b"asdfghjkl") rw = io.BufferedRandom(raw) self.assertEquals(b"as", rw.read(2)) self.assertEquals(2, rw.tell()) rw.seek(0, 0) self.assertEquals(b"asdf", rw.read(4)) rw.write(b"asdf") rw.seek(0, 0) self.assertEquals(b"asdfasdfl", rw.read()) self.assertEquals(9, rw.tell()) rw.seek(-4, 2) self.assertEquals(5, rw.tell()) rw.seek(2, 1) self.assertEquals(7, rw.tell()) self.assertEquals(b"fl", rw.read(11)) class TextIOWrapperTest(unittest.TestCase): def tearDown(self): test_support.unlink(test_support.TESTFN) def testNewlinesInput(self): testdata = b"AAA\nBBB\nCCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\nFFF\r\nGGG" normalized = testdata.replace(b"\r\n", b"\n").replace(b"\r", b"\n") for newline, expected in [ (None, normalized.decode("ASCII").splitlines(True)), ("", testdata.decode("ASCII").splitlines(True)), ("\n", ["AAA\n", "BBB\n", "CCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\n", "FFF\r\n", "GGG"]), ("\r\n", ["AAA\nBBB\nCCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\n", "FFF\r\n", "GGG"]), ("\r", ["AAA\nBBB\nCCC\r", "DDD\r", "EEE\r", "\nFFF\r", "\nGGG"]), ]: buf = io.BytesIO(testdata) txt = io.TextIOWrapper(buf, encoding="ASCII", newline=newline) self.assertEquals(txt.readlines(), expected) txt.seek(0) self.assertEquals(txt.read(), "".join(expected)) def testNewlinesOutput(self): testdict = { "": b"AAA\nBBB\nCCC\nX\rY\r\nZ", "\n": b"AAA\nBBB\nCCC\nX\rY\r\nZ", "\r": b"AAA\rBBB\rCCC\rX\rY\r\rZ", "\r\n": b"AAA\r\nBBB\r\nCCC\r\nX\rY\r\r\nZ", } tests = [(None, testdict[os.linesep])] + sorted(testdict.items()) for newline, expected in tests: buf = io.BytesIO() txt = io.TextIOWrapper(buf, encoding="ASCII", newline=newline) txt.write("AAA\nB") txt.write("BB\nCCC\n") txt.write("X\rY\r\nZ") txt.flush() self.assertEquals(buf.getvalue(), expected) def testNewlines(self): input_lines = [ "unix\n", "windows\r\n", "os9\r", "last\n", "nonl" ] tests = [ [ None, [ 'unix\n', 'windows\n', 'os9\n', 'last\n', 'nonl' ] ], [ '', input_lines ], [ '\n', [ "unix\n", "windows\r\n", "os9\rlast\n", "nonl" ] ], [ '\r\n', [ "unix\nwindows\r\n", "os9\rlast\nnonl" ] ], [ '\r', [ "unix\nwindows\r", "\nos9\r", "last\nnonl" ] ], ] encodings = ('utf-8', 'latin-1') # Try a range of buffer sizes to test the case where \r is the last # character in TextIOWrapper._pending_line. for encoding in encodings: # XXX: str.encode() should return bytes data = bytes(''.join(input_lines).encode(encoding)) for do_reads in (False, True): for bufsize in range(1, 10): for newline, exp_lines in tests: bufio = io.BufferedReader(io.BytesIO(data), bufsize) textio = io.TextIOWrapper(bufio, newline=newline, encoding=encoding) if do_reads: got_lines = [] while True: c2 = textio.read(2) if c2 == '': break self.assertEquals(len(c2), 2) got_lines.append(c2 + textio.readline()) else: got_lines = list(textio) for got_line, exp_line in zip(got_lines, exp_lines): self.assertEquals(got_line, exp_line) self.assertEquals(len(got_lines), len(exp_lines)) def testNewlinesInput(self): testdata = b"AAA\nBBB\nCCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\nFFF\r\nGGG" normalized = testdata.replace(b"\r\n", b"\n").replace(b"\r", b"\n") for newline, expected in [ (None, normalized.decode("ASCII").splitlines(True)), ("", testdata.decode("ASCII").splitlines(True)), ("\n", ["AAA\n", "BBB\n", "CCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\n", "FFF\r\n", "GGG"]), ("\r\n", ["AAA\nBBB\nCCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\n", "FFF\r\n", "GGG"]), ("\r", ["AAA\nBBB\nCCC\r", "DDD\r", "EEE\r", "\nFFF\r", "\nGGG"]), ]: buf = io.BytesIO(testdata) txt = io.TextIOWrapper(buf, encoding="ASCII", newline=newline) self.assertEquals(txt.readlines(), expected) txt.seek(0) self.assertEquals(txt.read(), "".join(expected)) def testNewlinesOutput(self): data = "AAA\nBBB\rCCC\n" data_lf = b"AAA\nBBB\rCCC\n" data_cr = b"AAA\rBBB\rCCC\r" data_crlf = b"AAA\r\nBBB\rCCC\r\n" save_linesep = os.linesep try: for os.linesep, newline, expected in [ ("\n", None, data_lf), ("\r\n", None, data_crlf), ("\n", "", data_lf), ("\r\n", "", data_lf), ("\n", "\n", data_lf), ("\r\n", "\n", data_lf), ("\n", "\r", data_cr), ("\r\n", "\r", data_cr), ("\n", "\r\n", data_crlf), ("\r\n", "\r\n", data_crlf), ]: buf = io.BytesIO() txt = io.TextIOWrapper(buf, encoding="ASCII", newline=newline) txt.write(data) txt.close() self.assertEquals(buf.getvalue(), expected) finally: os.linesep = save_linesep # Systematic tests of the text I/O API def testBasicIO(self): for chunksize in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 16, 17, 31, 32, 33, 63, 64, 65): for enc in "ascii", "latin1", "utf8" :# , "utf-16-be", "utf-16-le": f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "w+", encoding=enc) f._CHUNK_SIZE = chunksize self.assertEquals(f.write("abc"), 3) f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "r+", encoding=enc) f._CHUNK_SIZE = chunksize self.assertEquals(f.tell(), 0) self.assertEquals(f.read(), "abc") cookie = f.tell() self.assertEquals(f.seek(0), 0) self.assertEquals(f.read(2), "ab") self.assertEquals(f.read(1), "c") self.assertEquals(f.read(1), "") self.assertEquals(f.read(), "") self.assertEquals(f.tell(), cookie) self.assertEquals(f.seek(0), 0) self.assertEquals(f.seek(0, 2), cookie) self.assertEquals(f.write("def"), 3) self.assertEquals(f.seek(cookie), cookie) self.assertEquals(f.read(), "def") if enc.startswith("utf"): self.multi_line_test(f, enc) f.close() def multi_line_test(self, f, enc): f.seek(0) f.truncate() sample = "s\xff\u0fff\uffff" wlines = [] for size in (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 31, 32, 33, 62, 63, 64, 65, 1000): chars = [] for i in range(size): chars.append(sample[i % len(sample)]) line = "".join(chars) + "\n" wlines.append((f.tell(), line)) f.write(line) f.seek(0) rlines = [] while True: pos = f.tell() line = f.readline() if not line: break rlines.append((pos, line)) self.assertEquals(rlines, wlines) def testTelling(self): f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "w+", encoding="utf8") p0 = f.tell() f.write("\xff\n") p1 = f.tell() f.write("\xff\n") p2 = f.tell() f.seek(0) self.assertEquals(f.tell(), p0) self.assertEquals(f.readline(), "\xff\n") self.assertEquals(f.tell(), p1) self.assertEquals(f.readline(), "\xff\n") self.assertEquals(f.tell(), p2) f.seek(0) for line in f: self.assertEquals(line, "\xff\n") self.assertRaises(IOError, f.tell) self.assertEquals(f.tell(), p2) f.close() def testSeeking(self): chunk_size = io.TextIOWrapper._CHUNK_SIZE prefix_size = chunk_size - 2 u_prefix = "a" * prefix_size prefix = bytes(u_prefix.encode("utf-8")) self.assertEquals(len(u_prefix), len(prefix)) u_suffix = "\u8888\n" suffix = bytes(u_suffix.encode("utf-8")) line = prefix + suffix f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb") f.write(line*2) f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8") s = f.read(prefix_size) self.assertEquals(s, str(prefix)) self.assertEquals(f.tell(), prefix_size) self.assertEquals(f.readline(), u_suffix) def testSeekingToo(self): # Regression test for a specific bug data = b'\xe0\xbf\xbf\n' f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb") f.write(data) f.close() f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8") f._CHUNK_SIZE # Just test that it exists f._CHUNK_SIZE = 2 f.readline() f.tell() def timingTest(self): timer = time.time enc = "utf8" line = "\0\x0f\xff\u0fff\uffff\U000fffff\U0010ffff"*3 + "\n" nlines = 10000 nchars = len(line) nbytes = len(line.encode(enc)) for chunk_size in (32, 64, 128, 256): f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "w+", encoding=enc) f._CHUNK_SIZE = chunk_size t0 = timer() for i in range(nlines): f.write(line) f.flush() t1 = timer() f.seek(0) for line in f: pass t2 = timer() f.seek(0) while f.readline(): pass t3 = timer() f.seek(0) while f.readline(): f.tell() t4 = timer() f.close() if test_support.verbose: print("\nTiming test: %d lines of %d characters (%d bytes)" % (nlines, nchars, nbytes)) print("File chunk size: %6s" % f._CHUNK_SIZE) print("Writing: %6.3f seconds" % (t1-t0)) print("Reading using iteration: %6.3f seconds" % (t2-t1)) print("Reading using readline(): %6.3f seconds" % (t3-t2)) print("Using readline()+tell(): %6.3f seconds" % (t4-t3)) # XXX Tests for open() class MiscIOTest(unittest.TestCase): def testImport__all__(self): for name in io.__all__: obj = getattr(io, name, None) self.assert_(obj is not None, name) if name == "open": continue elif "error" in name.lower(): self.assert_(issubclass(obj, Exception), name) else: self.assert_(issubclass(obj, io.IOBase)) def test_main(): test_support.run_unittest(IOTest, BytesIOTest, StringIOTest, BufferedReaderTest, BufferedWriterTest, BufferedRWPairTest, BufferedRandomTest, TextIOWrapperTest, MiscIOTest) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()