# As a test suite for the os module, this is woefully inadequate, but this # does add tests for a few functions which have been determined to be more # portable than they had been thought to be. import os import errno import unittest import warnings import sys import signal import subprocess import time import shutil from test import support import contextlib import mmap import platform import re import uuid import asyncore import asynchat import socket import itertools import stat import locale import codecs try: import threading except ImportError: threading = None try: import resource except ImportError: resource = None from test.script_helper import assert_python_ok with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning) os.stat_float_times(True) st = os.stat(__file__) stat_supports_subsecond = ( # check if float and int timestamps are different (st.st_atime != st[7]) or (st.st_mtime != st[8]) or (st.st_ctime != st[9])) # Detect whether we're on a Linux system that uses the (now outdated # and unmaintained) linuxthreads threading library. There's an issue # when combining linuxthreads with a failed execv call: see # http://bugs.python.org/issue4970. if hasattr(sys, 'thread_info') and sys.thread_info.version: USING_LINUXTHREADS = sys.thread_info.version.startswith("linuxthreads") else: USING_LINUXTHREADS = False # Issue #14110: Some tests fail on FreeBSD if the user is in the wheel group. HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP = sys.platform.startswith('freebsd') and os.getgid() == 0 # Tests creating TESTFN class FileTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): if os.path.exists(support.TESTFN): os.unlink(support.TESTFN) tearDown = setUp def test_access(self): f = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR) os.close(f) self.assertTrue(os.access(support.TESTFN, os.W_OK)) def test_closerange(self): first = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR) # We must allocate two consecutive file descriptors, otherwise # it will mess up other file descriptors (perhaps even the three # standard ones). second = os.dup(first) try: retries = 0 while second != first + 1: os.close(first) retries += 1 if retries > 10: # XXX test skipped self.skipTest("couldn't allocate two consecutive fds") first, second = second, os.dup(second) finally: os.close(second) # close a fd that is open, and one that isn't os.closerange(first, first + 2) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.write, first, b"a") @support.cpython_only def test_rename(self): path = support.TESTFN old = sys.getrefcount(path) self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.rename, path, 0) new = sys.getrefcount(path) self.assertEqual(old, new) def test_read(self): with open(support.TESTFN, "w+b") as fobj: fobj.write(b"spam") fobj.flush() fd = fobj.fileno() os.lseek(fd, 0, 0) s = os.read(fd, 4) self.assertEqual(type(s), bytes) self.assertEqual(s, b"spam") def test_write(self): # os.write() accepts bytes- and buffer-like objects but not strings fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY) self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.write, fd, "beans") os.write(fd, b"bacon\n") os.write(fd, bytearray(b"eggs\n")) os.write(fd, memoryview(b"spam\n")) os.close(fd) with open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as fobj: self.assertEqual(fobj.read().splitlines(), [b"bacon", b"eggs", b"spam"]) def write_windows_console(self, *args): retcode = subprocess.call(args, # use a new console to not flood the test output creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, # use a shell to hide the console window (SW_HIDE) shell=True) self.assertEqual(retcode, 0) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'test specific to the Windows console') def test_write_windows_console(self): # Issue #11395: the Windows console returns an error (12: not enough # space error) on writing into stdout if stdout mode is binary and the # length is greater than 66,000 bytes (or less, depending on heap # usage). code = "print('x' * 100000)" self.write_windows_console(sys.executable, "-c", code) self.write_windows_console(sys.executable, "-u", "-c", code) def fdopen_helper(self, *args): fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY) f = os.fdopen(fd, *args) f.close() def test_fdopen(self): fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR) os.close(fd) self.fdopen_helper() self.fdopen_helper('r') self.fdopen_helper('r', 100) def test_replace(self): TESTFN2 = support.TESTFN + ".2" with open(support.TESTFN, 'w') as f: f.write("1") with open(TESTFN2, 'w') as f: f.write("2") self.addCleanup(os.unlink, TESTFN2) os.replace(support.TESTFN, TESTFN2) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, os.stat, support.TESTFN) with open(TESTFN2, 'r') as f: self.assertEqual(f.read(), "1") # Test attributes on return values from os.*stat* family. class StatAttributeTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): os.mkdir(support.TESTFN) self.fname = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, "f1") f = open(self.fname, 'wb') f.write(b"ABC") f.close() def tearDown(self): os.unlink(self.fname) os.rmdir(support.TESTFN) def check_stat_attributes(self, fname): if not hasattr(os, "stat"): return result = os.stat(fname) # Make sure direct access works self.assertEqual(result[stat.ST_SIZE], 3) self.assertEqual(result.st_size, 3) # Make sure all the attributes are there members = dir(result) for name in dir(stat): if name[:3] == 'ST_': attr = name.lower() if name.endswith("TIME"): def trunc(x): return int(x) else: def trunc(x): return x self.assertEqual(trunc(getattr(result, attr)), result[getattr(stat, name)]) self.assertIn(attr, members) # Make sure that the st_?time and st_?time_ns fields roughly agree # (they should always agree up to around tens-of-microseconds) for name in 'st_atime st_mtime st_ctime'.split(): floaty = int(getattr(result, name) * 100000) nanosecondy = getattr(result, name + "_ns") // 10000 self.assertAlmostEqual(floaty, nanosecondy, delta=2) try: result[200] self.fail("No exception raised") except IndexError: pass # Make sure that assignment fails try: result.st_mode = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass try: result.st_rdev = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except (AttributeError, TypeError): pass try: result.parrot = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass # Use the stat_result constructor with a too-short tuple. try: result2 = os.stat_result((10,)) self.fail("No exception raised") except TypeError: pass # Use the constructor with a too-long tuple. try: result2 = os.stat_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)) except TypeError: pass def test_stat_attributes(self): self.check_stat_attributes(self.fname) def test_stat_attributes_bytes(self): try: fname = self.fname.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) except UnicodeEncodeError: self.skipTest("cannot encode %a for the filesystem" % self.fname) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning) self.check_stat_attributes(fname) def test_statvfs_attributes(self): if not hasattr(os, "statvfs"): return try: result = os.statvfs(self.fname) except OSError as e: # On AtheOS, glibc always returns ENOSYS if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS: return # Make sure direct access works self.assertEqual(result.f_bfree, result[3]) # Make sure all the attributes are there. members = ('bsize', 'frsize', 'blocks', 'bfree', 'bavail', 'files', 'ffree', 'favail', 'flag', 'namemax') for value, member in enumerate(members): self.assertEqual(getattr(result, 'f_' + member), result[value]) # Make sure that assignment really fails try: result.f_bfree = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass try: result.parrot = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass # Use the constructor with a too-short tuple. try: result2 = os.statvfs_result((10,)) self.fail("No exception raised") except TypeError: pass # Use the constructor with a too-long tuple. try: result2 = os.statvfs_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)) except TypeError: pass def test_utime_dir(self): delta = 1000000 st = os.stat(support.TESTFN) # round to int, because some systems may support sub-second # time stamps in stat, but not in utime. os.utime(support.TESTFN, (st.st_atime, int(st.st_mtime-delta))) st2 = os.stat(support.TESTFN) self.assertEqual(st2.st_mtime, int(st.st_mtime-delta)) def _test_utime(self, filename, attr, utime, delta): # Issue #13327 removed the requirement to pass None as the # second argument. Check that the previous methods of passing # a time tuple or None work in addition to no argument. st0 = os.stat(filename) # Doesn't set anything new, but sets the time tuple way utime(filename, (attr(st0, "st_atime"), attr(st0, "st_mtime"))) # Setting the time to the time you just read, then reading again, # should always return exactly the same times. st1 = os.stat(filename) self.assertEqual(attr(st0, "st_mtime"), attr(st1, "st_mtime")) self.assertEqual(attr(st0, "st_atime"), attr(st1, "st_atime")) # Set to the current time in the old explicit way. os.utime(filename, None) st2 = os.stat(support.TESTFN) # Set to the current time in the new way os.utime(filename) st3 = os.stat(filename) self.assertAlmostEqual(attr(st2, "st_mtime"), attr(st3, "st_mtime"), delta=delta) def test_utime(self): def utime(file, times): return os.utime(file, times) self._test_utime(self.fname, getattr, utime, 10) self._test_utime(support.TESTFN, getattr, utime, 10) def _test_utime_ns(self, set_times_ns, test_dir=True): def getattr_ns(o, attr): return getattr(o, attr + "_ns") ten_s = 10 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 self._test_utime(self.fname, getattr_ns, set_times_ns, ten_s) if test_dir: self._test_utime(support.TESTFN, getattr_ns, set_times_ns, ten_s) def test_utime_ns(self): def utime_ns(file, times): return os.utime(file, ns=times) self._test_utime_ns(utime_ns) requires_utime_dir_fd = unittest.skipUnless( os.utime in os.supports_dir_fd, "dir_fd support for utime required for this test.") requires_utime_fd = unittest.skipUnless( os.utime in os.supports_fd, "fd support for utime required for this test.") requires_utime_nofollow_symlinks = unittest.skipUnless( os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks, "follow_symlinks support for utime required for this test.") @requires_utime_nofollow_symlinks def test_lutimes_ns(self): def lutimes_ns(file, times): return os.utime(file, ns=times, follow_symlinks=False) self._test_utime_ns(lutimes_ns) @requires_utime_fd def test_futimes_ns(self): def futimes_ns(file, times): with open(file, "wb") as f: os.utime(f.fileno(), ns=times) self._test_utime_ns(futimes_ns, test_dir=False) def _utime_invalid_arguments(self, name, arg): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): getattr(os, name)(arg, (5, 5), ns=(5, 5)) def test_utime_invalid_arguments(self): self._utime_invalid_arguments('utime', self.fname) @unittest.skipUnless(stat_supports_subsecond, "os.stat() doesn't has a subsecond resolution") def _test_utime_subsecond(self, set_time_func): asec, amsec = 1, 901 atime = asec + amsec * 1e-3 msec, mmsec = 2, 901 mtime = msec + mmsec * 1e-3 filename = self.fname os.utime(filename, (0, 0)) set_time_func(filename, atime, mtime) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning) os.stat_float_times(True) st = os.stat(filename) self.assertAlmostEqual(st.st_atime, atime, places=3) self.assertAlmostEqual(st.st_mtime, mtime, places=3) def test_utime_subsecond(self): def set_time(filename, atime, mtime): os.utime(filename, (atime, mtime)) self._test_utime_subsecond(set_time) @requires_utime_fd def test_futimes_subsecond(self): def set_time(filename, atime, mtime): with open(filename, "wb") as f: os.utime(f.fileno(), times=(atime, mtime)) self._test_utime_subsecond(set_time) @requires_utime_fd def test_futimens_subsecond(self): def set_time(filename, atime, mtime): with open(filename, "wb") as f: os.utime(f.fileno(), times=(atime, mtime)) self._test_utime_subsecond(set_time) @requires_utime_dir_fd def test_futimesat_subsecond(self): def set_time(filename, atime, mtime): dirname = os.path.dirname(filename) dirfd = os.open(dirname, os.O_RDONLY) try: os.utime(os.path.basename(filename), dir_fd=dirfd, times=(atime, mtime)) finally: os.close(dirfd) self._test_utime_subsecond(set_time) @requires_utime_nofollow_symlinks def test_lutimes_subsecond(self): def set_time(filename, atime, mtime): os.utime(filename, (atime, mtime), follow_symlinks=False) self._test_utime_subsecond(set_time) @requires_utime_dir_fd def test_utimensat_subsecond(self): def set_time(filename, atime, mtime): dirname = os.path.dirname(filename) dirfd = os.open(dirname, os.O_RDONLY) try: os.utime(os.path.basename(filename), dir_fd=dirfd, times=(atime, mtime)) finally: os.close(dirfd) self._test_utime_subsecond(set_time) # Restrict test to Win32, since there is no guarantee other # systems support centiseconds if sys.platform == 'win32': def get_file_system(path): root = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(path))[0] + '\\' import ctypes kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32 buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer("", 100) if kernel32.GetVolumeInformationW(root, None, 0, None, None, None, buf, len(buf)): return buf.value if get_file_system(support.TESTFN) == "NTFS": def test_1565150(self): t1 = 1159195039.25 os.utime(self.fname, (t1, t1)) self.assertEqual(os.stat(self.fname).st_mtime, t1) def test_large_time(self): t1 = 5000000000 # some day in 2128 os.utime(self.fname, (t1, t1)) self.assertEqual(os.stat(self.fname).st_mtime, t1) def test_1686475(self): # Verify that an open file can be stat'ed try: os.stat(r"c:\pagefile.sys") except WindowsError as e: if e.errno == 2: # file does not exist; cannot run test return self.fail("Could not stat pagefile.sys") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "pipe"), "requires os.pipe()") def test_15261(self): # Verify that stat'ing a closed fd does not cause crash r, w = os.pipe() try: os.stat(r) # should not raise error finally: os.close(r) os.close(w) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as ctx: os.stat(r) self.assertEqual(ctx.exception.errno, errno.EBADF) from test import mapping_tests class EnvironTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol): """check that os.environ object conform to mapping protocol""" type2test = None def setUp(self): self.__save = dict(os.environ) if os.supports_bytes_environ: self.__saveb = dict(os.environb) for key, value in self._reference().items(): os.environ[key] = value def tearDown(self): os.environ.clear() os.environ.update(self.__save) if os.supports_bytes_environ: os.environb.clear() os.environb.update(self.__saveb) def _reference(self): return {"KEY1":"VALUE1", "KEY2":"VALUE2", "KEY3":"VALUE3"} def _empty_mapping(self): os.environ.clear() return os.environ # Bug 1110478 @unittest.skipUnless(os.path.exists('/bin/sh'), 'requires /bin/sh') def test_update2(self): os.environ.clear() os.environ.update(HELLO="World") with os.popen("/bin/sh -c 'echo $HELLO'") as popen: value = popen.read().strip() self.assertEqual(value, "World") @unittest.skipUnless(os.path.exists('/bin/sh'), 'requires /bin/sh') def test_os_popen_iter(self): with os.popen( "/bin/sh -c 'echo \"line1\nline2\nline3\"'") as popen: it = iter(popen) self.assertEqual(next(it), "line1\n") self.assertEqual(next(it), "line2\n") self.assertEqual(next(it), "line3\n") self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) # Verify environ keys and values from the OS are of the # correct str type. def test_keyvalue_types(self): for key, val in os.environ.items(): self.assertEqual(type(key), str) self.assertEqual(type(val), str) def test_items(self): for key, value in self._reference().items(): self.assertEqual(os.environ.get(key), value) # Issue 7310 def test___repr__(self): """Check that the repr() of os.environ looks like environ({...}).""" env = os.environ self.assertEqual(repr(env), 'environ({{{}}})'.format(', '.join( '{!r}: {!r}'.format(key, value) for key, value in env.items()))) def test_get_exec_path(self): defpath_list = os.defpath.split(os.pathsep) test_path = ['/monty', '/python', '', '/flying/circus'] test_env = {'PATH': os.pathsep.join(test_path)} saved_environ = os.environ try: os.environ = dict(test_env) # Test that defaulting to os.environ works. self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path()) self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(env=None)) finally: os.environ = saved_environ # No PATH environment variable self.assertSequenceEqual(defpath_list, os.get_exec_path({})) # Empty PATH environment variable self.assertSequenceEqual(('',), os.get_exec_path({'PATH':''})) # Supplied PATH environment variable self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(test_env)) if os.supports_bytes_environ: # env cannot contain 'PATH' and b'PATH' keys try: # ignore BytesWarning warning with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True): mixed_env = {'PATH': '1', b'PATH': b'2'} except BytesWarning: # mixed_env cannot be created with python -bb pass else: self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.get_exec_path, mixed_env) # bytes key and/or value self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': b'abc'}), ['abc']) self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': 'abc'}), ['abc']) self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({'PATH': b'abc'}), ['abc']) @unittest.skipUnless(os.supports_bytes_environ, "os.environb required for this test.") def test_environb(self): # os.environ -> os.environb value = 'euro\u20ac' try: value_bytes = value.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'surrogateescape') except UnicodeEncodeError: msg = "U+20AC character is not encodable to %s" % ( sys.getfilesystemencoding(),) self.skipTest(msg) os.environ['unicode'] = value self.assertEqual(os.environ['unicode'], value) self.assertEqual(os.environb[b'unicode'], value_bytes) # os.environb -> os.environ value = b'\xff' os.environb[b'bytes'] = value self.assertEqual(os.environb[b'bytes'], value) value_str = value.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'surrogateescape') self.assertEqual(os.environ['bytes'], value_str) # On FreeBSD < 7 and OS X < 10.6, unsetenv() doesn't return a value (issue # #13415). @support.requires_freebsd_version(7) @support.requires_mac_ver(10, 6) def test_unset_error(self): if sys.platform == "win32": # an environment variable is limited to 32,767 characters key = 'x' * 50000 self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.environ.__delitem__, key) else: # "=" is not allowed in a variable name key = 'key=' self.assertRaises(OSError, os.environ.__delitem__, key) def test_key_type(self): missing = 'missingkey' self.assertNotIn(missing, os.environ) with self.assertRaises(KeyError) as cm: os.environ[missing] self.assertIs(cm.exception.args[0], missing) with self.assertRaises(KeyError) as cm: del os.environ[missing] self.assertIs(cm.exception.args[0], missing) class WalkTests(unittest.TestCase): """Tests for os.walk().""" def setUp(self): import os from os.path import join # Build: # TESTFN/ # TEST1/ a file kid and two directory kids # tmp1 # SUB1/ a file kid and a directory kid # tmp2 # SUB11/ no kids # SUB2/ a file kid and a dirsymlink kid # tmp3 # link/ a symlink to TESTFN.2 # broken_link # TEST2/ # tmp4 a lone file walk_path = join(support.TESTFN, "TEST1") sub1_path = join(walk_path, "SUB1") sub11_path = join(sub1_path, "SUB11") sub2_path = join(walk_path, "SUB2") tmp1_path = join(walk_path, "tmp1") tmp2_path = join(sub1_path, "tmp2") tmp3_path = join(sub2_path, "tmp3") link_path = join(sub2_path, "link") t2_path = join(support.TESTFN, "TEST2") tmp4_path = join(support.TESTFN, "TEST2", "tmp4") link_path = join(sub2_path, "link") broken_link_path = join(sub2_path, "broken_link") # Create stuff. os.makedirs(sub11_path) os.makedirs(sub2_path) os.makedirs(t2_path) for path in tmp1_path, tmp2_path, tmp3_path, tmp4_path: f = open(path, "w") f.write("I'm " + path + " and proud of it. Blame test_os.\n") f.close() if support.can_symlink(): os.symlink(os.path.abspath(t2_path), link_path) os.symlink('broken', broken_link_path, True) sub2_tree = (sub2_path, ["link"], ["broken_link", "tmp3"]) else: sub2_tree = (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"]) # Walk top-down. all = list(os.walk(walk_path)) self.assertEqual(len(all), 4) # We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in. # Not flipped: TESTFN, SUB1, SUB11, SUB2 # flipped: TESTFN, SUB2, SUB1, SUB11 flipped = all[0][1][0] != "SUB1" all[0][1].sort() all[3 - 2 * flipped][-1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[0], (walk_path, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) self.assertEqual(all[1 + flipped], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"])) self.assertEqual(all[2 + flipped], (sub11_path, [], [])) self.assertEqual(all[3 - 2 * flipped], sub2_tree) # Prune the search. all = [] for root, dirs, files in os.walk(walk_path): all.append((root, dirs, files)) # Don't descend into SUB1. if 'SUB1' in dirs: # Note that this also mutates the dirs we appended to all! dirs.remove('SUB1') self.assertEqual(len(all), 2) self.assertEqual(all[0], (walk_path, ["SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) all[1][-1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[1], sub2_tree) # Walk bottom-up. all = list(os.walk(walk_path, topdown=False)) self.assertEqual(len(all), 4) # We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in. # Not flipped: SUB11, SUB1, SUB2, TESTFN # flipped: SUB2, SUB11, SUB1, TESTFN flipped = all[3][1][0] != "SUB1" all[3][1].sort() all[2 - 2 * flipped][-1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[3], (walk_path, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) self.assertEqual(all[flipped], (sub11_path, [], [])) self.assertEqual(all[flipped + 1], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"])) self.assertEqual(all[2 - 2 * flipped], sub2_tree) if support.can_symlink(): # Walk, following symlinks. for root, dirs, files in os.walk(walk_path, followlinks=True): if root == link_path: self.assertEqual(dirs, []) self.assertEqual(files, ["tmp4"]) break else: self.fail("Didn't follow symlink with followlinks=True") def tearDown(self): # Tear everything down. This is a decent use for bottom-up on # Windows, which doesn't have a recursive delete command. The # (not so) subtlety is that rmdir will fail unless the dir's # kids are removed first, so bottom up is essential. for root, dirs, files in os.walk(support.TESTFN, topdown=False): for name in files: os.remove(os.path.join(root, name)) for name in dirs: dirname = os.path.join(root, name) if not os.path.islink(dirname): os.rmdir(dirname) else: os.remove(dirname) os.rmdir(support.TESTFN) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fwalk'), "Test needs os.fwalk()") class FwalkTests(WalkTests): """Tests for os.fwalk().""" def _compare_to_walk(self, walk_kwargs, fwalk_kwargs): """ compare with walk() results. """ walk_kwargs = walk_kwargs.copy() fwalk_kwargs = fwalk_kwargs.copy() for topdown, follow_symlinks in itertools.product((True, False), repeat=2): walk_kwargs.update(topdown=topdown, followlinks=follow_symlinks) fwalk_kwargs.update(topdown=topdown, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) expected = {} for root, dirs, files in os.walk(**walk_kwargs): expected[root] = (set(dirs), set(files)) for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk(**fwalk_kwargs): self.assertIn(root, expected) self.assertEqual(expected[root], (set(dirs), set(files))) def test_compare_to_walk(self): kwargs = {'top': support.TESTFN} self._compare_to_walk(kwargs, kwargs) def test_dir_fd(self): try: fd = os.open(".", os.O_RDONLY) walk_kwargs = {'top': support.TESTFN} fwalk_kwargs = walk_kwargs.copy() fwalk_kwargs['dir_fd'] = fd self._compare_to_walk(walk_kwargs, fwalk_kwargs) finally: os.close(fd) def test_yields_correct_dir_fd(self): # check returned file descriptors for topdown, follow_symlinks in itertools.product((True, False), repeat=2): args = support.TESTFN, topdown, None for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk(*args, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks): # check that the FD is valid os.fstat(rootfd) # redundant check os.stat(rootfd) # check that listdir() returns consistent information self.assertEqual(set(os.listdir(rootfd)), set(dirs) | set(files)) def test_fd_leak(self): # Since we're opening a lot of FDs, we must be careful to avoid leaks: # we both check that calling fwalk() a large number of times doesn't # yield EMFILE, and that the minimum allocated FD hasn't changed. minfd = os.dup(1) os.close(minfd) for i in range(256): for x in os.fwalk(support.TESTFN): pass newfd = os.dup(1) self.addCleanup(os.close, newfd) self.assertEqual(newfd, minfd) def tearDown(self): # cleanup for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk(support.TESTFN, topdown=False): for name in files: os.unlink(name, dir_fd=rootfd) for name in dirs: st = os.stat(name, dir_fd=rootfd, follow_symlinks=False) if stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode): os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=rootfd) else: os.unlink(name, dir_fd=rootfd) os.rmdir(support.TESTFN) class MakedirTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): os.mkdir(support.TESTFN) def test_makedir(self): base = support.TESTFN path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3') os.makedirs(path) # Should work path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4') os.makedirs(path) # Try paths with a '.' in them self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, os.curdir) path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', os.curdir) os.makedirs(path) path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', os.curdir, 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6') os.makedirs(path) def test_exist_ok_existing_directory(self): path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1') mode = 0o777 old_mask = os.umask(0o022) os.makedirs(path, mode) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode, exist_ok=False) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, 0o776, exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(path, mode=mode, exist_ok=True) os.umask(old_mask) def test_exist_ok_s_isgid_directory(self): path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1') S_ISGID = stat.S_ISGID mode = 0o777 old_mask = os.umask(0o022) try: existing_testfn_mode = stat.S_IMODE( os.lstat(support.TESTFN).st_mode) try: os.chmod(support.TESTFN, existing_testfn_mode | S_ISGID) except PermissionError: raise unittest.SkipTest('Cannot set S_ISGID for dir.') if (os.lstat(support.TESTFN).st_mode & S_ISGID != S_ISGID): raise unittest.SkipTest('No support for S_ISGID dir mode.') # The os should apply S_ISGID from the parent dir for us, but # this test need not depend on that behavior. Be explicit. os.makedirs(path, mode | S_ISGID) # http://bugs.python.org/issue14992 # Should not fail when the bit is already set. os.makedirs(path, mode, exist_ok=True) # remove the bit. os.chmod(path, stat.S_IMODE(os.lstat(path).st_mode) & ~S_ISGID) with self.assertRaises(OSError): # Should fail when the bit is not already set when demanded. os.makedirs(path, mode | S_ISGID, exist_ok=True) finally: os.umask(old_mask) def test_exist_ok_existing_regular_file(self): base = support.TESTFN path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1') f = open(path, 'w') f.write('abc') f.close() self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, exist_ok=False) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, exist_ok=True) os.remove(path) def tearDown(self): path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6') # If the tests failed, the bottom-most directory ('../dir6') # may not have been created, so we look for the outermost directory # that exists. while not os.path.exists(path) and path != support.TESTFN: path = os.path.dirname(path) os.removedirs(path) class RemoveDirsTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): os.makedirs(support.TESTFN) def tearDown(self): support.rmtree(support.TESTFN) def test_remove_all(self): dira = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dira') os.mkdir(dira) dirb = os.path.join(dira, 'dirb') os.mkdir(dirb) os.removedirs(dirb) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dirb)) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dira)) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(support.TESTFN)) def test_remove_partial(self): dira = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dira') os.mkdir(dira) dirb = os.path.join(dira, 'dirb') os.mkdir(dirb) with open(os.path.join(dira, 'file.txt'), 'w') as f: f.write('text') os.removedirs(dirb) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dirb)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dira)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(support.TESTFN)) def test_remove_nothing(self): dira = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dira') os.mkdir(dira) dirb = os.path.join(dira, 'dirb') os.mkdir(dirb) with open(os.path.join(dirb, 'file.txt'), 'w') as f: f.write('text') with self.assertRaises(OSError): os.removedirs(dirb) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dirb)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dira)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(support.TESTFN)) class DevNullTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_devnull(self): with open(os.devnull, 'wb') as f: f.write(b'hello') f.close() with open(os.devnull, 'rb') as f: self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'') class URandomTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_urandom_length(self): self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(0)), 0) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1)), 1) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(10)), 10) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(100)), 100) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1000)), 1000) def test_urandom_value(self): data1 = os.urandom(16) data2 = os.urandom(16) self.assertNotEqual(data1, data2) def get_urandom_subprocess(self, count): code = '\n'.join(( 'import os, sys', 'data = os.urandom(%s)' % count, 'sys.stdout.buffer.write(data)', 'sys.stdout.buffer.flush()')) out = assert_python_ok('-c', code) stdout = out[1] self.assertEqual(len(stdout), 16) return stdout def test_urandom_subprocess(self): data1 = self.get_urandom_subprocess(16) data2 = self.get_urandom_subprocess(16) self.assertNotEqual(data1, data2) @unittest.skipUnless(resource, "test requires the resource module") def test_urandom_failure(self): soft_limit, hard_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE) resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (1, hard_limit)) try: with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: os.urandom(16) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EMFILE) finally: # We restore the old limit as soon as possible. If doing it # using addCleanup(), code running in between would fail # creating any file descriptor. resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft_limit, hard_limit)) @contextlib.contextmanager def _execvpe_mockup(defpath=None): """ Stubs out execv and execve functions when used as context manager. Records exec calls. The mock execv and execve functions always raise an exception as they would normally never return. """ # A list of tuples containing (function name, first arg, args) # of calls to execv or execve that have been made. calls = [] def mock_execv(name, *args): calls.append(('execv', name, args)) raise RuntimeError("execv called") def mock_execve(name, *args): calls.append(('execve', name, args)) raise OSError(errno.ENOTDIR, "execve called") try: orig_execv = os.execv orig_execve = os.execve orig_defpath = os.defpath os.execv = mock_execv os.execve = mock_execve if defpath is not None: os.defpath = defpath yield calls finally: os.execv = orig_execv os.execve = orig_execve os.defpath = orig_defpath class ExecTests(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipIf(USING_LINUXTHREADS, "avoid triggering a linuxthreads bug: see issue #4970") def test_execvpe_with_bad_program(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, os.execvpe, 'no such app-', ['no such app-'], None) def test_execvpe_with_bad_arglist(self): self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.execvpe, 'notepad', [], None) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, '_execvpe'), "No internal os._execvpe function to test.") def _test_internal_execvpe(self, test_type): program_path = os.sep + 'absolutepath' if test_type is bytes: program = b'executable' fullpath = os.path.join(os.fsencode(program_path), program) native_fullpath = fullpath arguments = [b'progname', 'arg1', 'arg2'] else: program = 'executable' arguments = ['progname', 'arg1', 'arg2'] fullpath = os.path.join(program_path, program) if os.name != "nt": native_fullpath = os.fsencode(fullpath) else: native_fullpath = fullpath env = {'spam': 'beans'} # test os._execvpe() with an absolute path with _execvpe_mockup() as calls: self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, os._execvpe, fullpath, arguments) self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1) self.assertEqual(calls[0], ('execv', fullpath, (arguments,))) # test os._execvpe() with a relative path: # os.get_exec_path() returns defpath with _execvpe_mockup(defpath=program_path) as calls: self.assertRaises(OSError, os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env) self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1) self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0], ('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env))) # test os._execvpe() with a relative path: # os.get_exec_path() reads the 'PATH' variable with _execvpe_mockup() as calls: env_path = env.copy() if test_type is bytes: env_path[b'PATH'] = program_path else: env_path['PATH'] = program_path self.assertRaises(OSError, os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env_path) self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1) self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0], ('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env_path))) def test_internal_execvpe_str(self): self._test_internal_execvpe(str) if os.name != "nt": self._test_internal_execvpe(bytes) class Win32ErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_rename(self): self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.rename, support.TESTFN, support.TESTFN+".bak") def test_remove(self): self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.remove, support.TESTFN) def test_chdir(self): self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.chdir, support.TESTFN) def test_mkdir(self): f = open(support.TESTFN, "w") try: self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.mkdir, support.TESTFN) finally: f.close() os.unlink(support.TESTFN) def test_utime(self): self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.utime, support.TESTFN, None) def test_chmod(self): self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.chmod, support.TESTFN, 0) class TestInvalidFD(unittest.TestCase): singles = ["fchdir", "dup", "fdopen", "fdatasync", "fstat", "fstatvfs", "fsync", "tcgetpgrp", "ttyname"] #singles.append("close") #We omit close because it doesn'r raise an exception on some platforms def get_single(f): def helper(self): if hasattr(os, f): self.check(getattr(os, f)) return helper for f in singles: locals()["test_"+f] = get_single(f) def check(self, f, *args): try: f(support.make_bad_fd(), *args) except OSError as e: self.assertEqual(e.errno, errno.EBADF) else: self.fail("%r didn't raise a OSError with a bad file descriptor" % f) def test_isatty(self): if hasattr(os, "isatty"): self.assertEqual(os.isatty(support.make_bad_fd()), False) def test_closerange(self): if hasattr(os, "closerange"): fd = support.make_bad_fd() # Make sure none of the descriptors we are about to close are # currently valid (issue 6542). for i in range(10): try: os.fstat(fd+i) except OSError: pass else: break if i < 2: raise unittest.SkipTest( "Unable to acquire a range of invalid file descriptors") self.assertEqual(os.closerange(fd, fd + i-1), None) def test_dup2(self): if hasattr(os, "dup2"): self.check(os.dup2, 20) def test_fchmod(self): if hasattr(os, "fchmod"): self.check(os.fchmod, 0) def test_fchown(self): if hasattr(os, "fchown"): self.check(os.fchown, -1, -1) def test_fpathconf(self): if hasattr(os, "fpathconf"): self.check(os.pathconf, "PC_NAME_MAX") self.check(os.fpathconf, "PC_NAME_MAX") def test_ftruncate(self): if hasattr(os, "ftruncate"): self.check(os.truncate, 0) self.check(os.ftruncate, 0) def test_lseek(self): if hasattr(os, "lseek"): self.check(os.lseek, 0, 0) def test_read(self): if hasattr(os, "read"): self.check(os.read, 1) def test_tcsetpgrpt(self): if hasattr(os, "tcsetpgrp"): self.check(os.tcsetpgrp, 0) def test_write(self): if hasattr(os, "write"): self.check(os.write, b" ") class LinkTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.file1 = support.TESTFN self.file2 = os.path.join(support.TESTFN + "2") def tearDown(self): for file in (self.file1, self.file2): if os.path.exists(file): os.unlink(file) def _test_link(self, file1, file2): with open(file1, "w") as f1: f1.write("test") with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning) os.link(file1, file2) with open(file1, "r") as f1, open(file2, "r") as f2: self.assertTrue(os.path.sameopenfile(f1.fileno(), f2.fileno())) def test_link(self): self._test_link(self.file1, self.file2) def test_link_bytes(self): self._test_link(bytes(self.file1, sys.getfilesystemencoding()), bytes(self.file2, sys.getfilesystemencoding())) def test_unicode_name(self): try: os.fsencode("\xf1") except UnicodeError: raise unittest.SkipTest("Unable to encode for this platform.") self.file1 += "\xf1" self.file2 = self.file1 + "2" self._test_link(self.file1, self.file2) if sys.platform != 'win32': class Win32ErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): pass class PosixUidGidTests(unittest.TestCase): if hasattr(os, 'setuid'): def test_setuid(self): if os.getuid() != 0: self.assertRaises(os.error, os.setuid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setuid, 1<<32) if hasattr(os, 'setgid'): def test_setgid(self): if os.getuid() != 0 and not HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP: self.assertRaises(os.error, os.setgid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setgid, 1<<32) if hasattr(os, 'seteuid'): def test_seteuid(self): if os.getuid() != 0: self.assertRaises(os.error, os.seteuid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.seteuid, 1<<32) if hasattr(os, 'setegid'): def test_setegid(self): if os.getuid() != 0 and not HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP: self.assertRaises(os.error, os.setegid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setegid, 1<<32) if hasattr(os, 'setreuid'): def test_setreuid(self): if os.getuid() != 0: self.assertRaises(os.error, os.setreuid, 0, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setreuid, 1<<32, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setreuid, 0, 1<<32) def test_setreuid_neg1(self): # Needs to accept -1. We run this in a subprocess to avoid # altering the test runner's process state (issue8045). subprocess.check_call([ sys.executable, '-c', 'import os,sys;os.setreuid(-1,-1);sys.exit(0)']) if hasattr(os, 'setregid'): def test_setregid(self): if os.getuid() != 0 and not HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP: self.assertRaises(os.error, os.setregid, 0, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setregid, 1<<32, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setregid, 0, 1<<32) def test_setregid_neg1(self): # Needs to accept -1. We run this in a subprocess to avoid # altering the test runner's process state (issue8045). subprocess.check_call([ sys.executable, '-c', 'import os,sys;os.setregid(-1,-1);sys.exit(0)']) class Pep383Tests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): if support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE: self.dir = support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE elif support.TESTFN_NONASCII: self.dir = support.TESTFN_NONASCII else: self.dir = support.TESTFN self.bdir = os.fsencode(self.dir) bytesfn = [] def add_filename(fn): try: fn = os.fsencode(fn) except UnicodeEncodeError: return bytesfn.append(fn) add_filename(support.TESTFN_UNICODE) if support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE: add_filename(support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE) if support.TESTFN_NONASCII: add_filename(support.TESTFN_NONASCII) if not bytesfn: self.skipTest("couldn't create any non-ascii filename") self.unicodefn = set() os.mkdir(self.dir) try: for fn in bytesfn: support.create_empty_file(os.path.join(self.bdir, fn)) fn = os.fsdecode(fn) if fn in self.unicodefn: raise ValueError("duplicate filename") self.unicodefn.add(fn) except: shutil.rmtree(self.dir) raise def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree(self.dir) def test_listdir(self): expected = self.unicodefn found = set(os.listdir(self.dir)) self.assertEqual(found, expected) # test listdir without arguments current_directory = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(os.sep) self.assertEqual(set(os.listdir()), set(os.listdir(os.sep))) finally: os.chdir(current_directory) def test_open(self): for fn in self.unicodefn: f = open(os.path.join(self.dir, fn), 'rb') f.close() @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'statvfs'), "need os.statvfs()") def test_statvfs(self): # issue #9645 for fn in self.unicodefn: # should not fail with file not found error fullname = os.path.join(self.dir, fn) os.statvfs(fullname) def test_stat(self): for fn in self.unicodefn: os.stat(os.path.join(self.dir, fn)) else: class PosixUidGidTests(unittest.TestCase): pass class Pep383Tests(unittest.TestCase): pass @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") class Win32KillTests(unittest.TestCase): def _kill(self, sig): # Start sys.executable as a subprocess and communicate from the # subprocess to the parent that the interpreter is ready. When it # becomes ready, send *sig* via os.kill to the subprocess and check # that the return code is equal to *sig*. import ctypes from ctypes import wintypes import msvcrt # Since we can't access the contents of the process' stdout until the # process has exited, use PeekNamedPipe to see what's inside stdout # without waiting. This is done so we can tell that the interpreter # is started and running at a point where it could handle a signal. PeekNamedPipe = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PeekNamedPipe PeekNamedPipe.restype = wintypes.BOOL PeekNamedPipe.argtypes = (wintypes.HANDLE, # Pipe handle ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char), # stdout buf wintypes.DWORD, # Buffer size ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD), # bytes read ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD), # bytes avail ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)) # bytes left msg = "running" proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys;" "sys.stdout.write('{}');" "sys.stdout.flush();" "input()".format(msg)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) self.addCleanup(proc.stdout.close) self.addCleanup(proc.stderr.close) self.addCleanup(proc.stdin.close) count, max = 0, 100 while count < max and proc.poll() is None: # Create a string buffer to store the result of stdout from the pipe buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(msg)) # Obtain the text currently in proc.stdout # Bytes read/avail/left are left as NULL and unused rslt = PeekNamedPipe(msvcrt.get_osfhandle(proc.stdout.fileno()), buf, ctypes.sizeof(buf), None, None, None) self.assertNotEqual(rslt, 0, "PeekNamedPipe failed") if buf.value: self.assertEqual(msg, buf.value.decode()) break time.sleep(0.1) count += 1 else: self.fail("Did not receive communication from the subprocess") os.kill(proc.pid, sig) self.assertEqual(proc.wait(), sig) def test_kill_sigterm(self): # SIGTERM doesn't mean anything special, but make sure it works self._kill(signal.SIGTERM) def test_kill_int(self): # os.kill on Windows can take an int which gets set as the exit code self._kill(100) def _kill_with_event(self, event, name): tagname = "test_os_%s" % uuid.uuid1() m = mmap.mmap(-1, 1, tagname) m[0] = 0 # Run a script which has console control handling enabled. proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "win_console_handler.py"), tagname], creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP) # Let the interpreter startup before we send signals. See #3137. count, max = 0, 100 while count < max and proc.poll() is None: if m[0] == 1: break time.sleep(0.1) count += 1 else: # Forcefully kill the process if we weren't able to signal it. os.kill(proc.pid, signal.SIGINT) self.fail("Subprocess didn't finish initialization") os.kill(proc.pid, event) # proc.send_signal(event) could also be done here. # Allow time for the signal to be passed and the process to exit. time.sleep(0.5) if not proc.poll(): # Forcefully kill the process if we weren't able to signal it. os.kill(proc.pid, signal.SIGINT) self.fail("subprocess did not stop on {}".format(name)) @unittest.skip("subprocesses aren't inheriting CTRL+C property") def test_CTRL_C_EVENT(self): from ctypes import wintypes import ctypes # Make a NULL value by creating a pointer with no argument. NULL = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)() SetConsoleCtrlHandler = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler SetConsoleCtrlHandler.argtypes = (ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), wintypes.BOOL) SetConsoleCtrlHandler.restype = wintypes.BOOL # Calling this with NULL and FALSE causes the calling process to # handle CTRL+C, rather than ignore it. This property is inherited # by subprocesses. SetConsoleCtrlHandler(NULL, 0) self._kill_with_event(signal.CTRL_C_EVENT, "CTRL_C_EVENT") def test_CTRL_BREAK_EVENT(self): self._kill_with_event(signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT, "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT") @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") @support.skip_unless_symlink class Win32SymlinkTests(unittest.TestCase): filelink = 'filelinktest' filelink_target = os.path.abspath(__file__) dirlink = 'dirlinktest' dirlink_target = os.path.dirname(filelink_target) missing_link = 'missing link' def setUp(self): assert os.path.exists(self.dirlink_target) assert os.path.exists(self.filelink_target) assert not os.path.exists(self.dirlink) assert not os.path.exists(self.filelink) assert not os.path.exists(self.missing_link) def tearDown(self): if os.path.exists(self.filelink): os.remove(self.filelink) if os.path.exists(self.dirlink): os.rmdir(self.dirlink) if os.path.lexists(self.missing_link): os.remove(self.missing_link) def test_directory_link(self): os.symlink(self.dirlink_target, self.dirlink) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.dirlink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(self.dirlink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(self.dirlink)) self.check_stat(self.dirlink, self.dirlink_target) def test_file_link(self): os.symlink(self.filelink_target, self.filelink) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.filelink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(self.filelink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(self.filelink)) self.check_stat(self.filelink, self.filelink_target) def _create_missing_dir_link(self): 'Create a "directory" link to a non-existent target' linkname = self.missing_link if os.path.lexists(linkname): os.remove(linkname) target = r'c:\\target does not exist.29r3c740' assert not os.path.exists(target) target_is_dir = True os.symlink(target, linkname, target_is_dir) def test_remove_directory_link_to_missing_target(self): self._create_missing_dir_link() # For compatibility with Unix, os.remove will check the # directory status and call RemoveDirectory if the symlink # was created with target_is_dir==True. os.remove(self.missing_link) @unittest.skip("currently fails; consider for improvement") def test_isdir_on_directory_link_to_missing_target(self): self._create_missing_dir_link() # consider having isdir return true for directory links self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(self.missing_link)) @unittest.skip("currently fails; consider for improvement") def test_rmdir_on_directory_link_to_missing_target(self): self._create_missing_dir_link() # consider allowing rmdir to remove directory links os.rmdir(self.missing_link) def check_stat(self, link, target): self.assertEqual(os.stat(link), os.stat(target)) self.assertNotEqual(os.lstat(link), os.stat(link)) bytes_link = os.fsencode(link) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning) self.assertEqual(os.stat(bytes_link), os.stat(target)) self.assertNotEqual(os.lstat(bytes_link), os.stat(bytes_link)) def test_12084(self): level1 = os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN) level2 = os.path.join(level1, "level2") level3 = os.path.join(level2, "level3") try: os.mkdir(level1) os.mkdir(level2) os.mkdir(level3) file1 = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(level1, "file1")) with open(file1, "w") as f: f.write("file1") orig_dir = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(level2) link = os.path.join(level2, "link") os.symlink(os.path.relpath(file1), "link") self.assertIn("link", os.listdir(os.getcwd())) # Check os.stat calls from the same dir as the link self.assertEqual(os.stat(file1), os.stat("link")) # Check os.stat calls from a dir below the link os.chdir(level1) self.assertEqual(os.stat(file1), os.stat(os.path.relpath(link))) # Check os.stat calls from a dir above the link os.chdir(level3) self.assertEqual(os.stat(file1), os.stat(os.path.relpath(link))) finally: os.chdir(orig_dir) except OSError as err: self.fail(err) finally: os.remove(file1) shutil.rmtree(level1) @support.skip_unless_symlink class NonLocalSymlinkTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): """ Create this structure: base \___ some_dir """ os.makedirs('base/some_dir') def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree('base') def test_directory_link_nonlocal(self): """ The symlink target should resolve relative to the link, not relative to the current directory. Then, link base/some_link -> base/some_dir and ensure that some_link is resolved as a directory. In issue13772, it was discovered that directory detection failed if the symlink target was not specified relative to the current directory, which was a defect in the implementation. """ src = os.path.join('base', 'some_link') os.symlink('some_dir', src) assert os.path.isdir(src) class FSEncodingTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_nop(self): self.assertEqual(os.fsencode(b'abc\xff'), b'abc\xff') self.assertEqual(os.fsdecode('abc\u0141'), 'abc\u0141') def test_identity(self): # assert fsdecode(fsencode(x)) == x for fn in ('unicode\u0141', 'latin\xe9', 'ascii'): try: bytesfn = os.fsencode(fn) except UnicodeEncodeError: continue self.assertEqual(os.fsdecode(bytesfn), fn) class DeviceEncodingTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_bad_fd(self): # Return None when an fd doesn't actually exist. self.assertIsNone(os.device_encoding(123456)) @unittest.skipUnless(os.isatty(0) and (sys.platform.startswith('win') or (hasattr(locale, 'nl_langinfo') and hasattr(locale, 'CODESET'))), 'test requires a tty and either Windows or nl_langinfo(CODESET)') def test_device_encoding(self): encoding = os.device_encoding(0) self.assertIsNotNone(encoding) self.assertTrue(codecs.lookup(encoding)) class PidTests(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getppid'), "test needs os.getppid") def test_getppid(self): p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', 'import os; print(os.getppid())'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, _ = p.communicate() # We are the parent of our subprocess self.assertEqual(int(stdout), os.getpid()) # The introduction of this TestCase caused at least two different errors on # *nix buildbots. Temporarily skip this to let the buildbots move along. @unittest.skip("Skip due to platform/environment differences on *NIX buildbots") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getlogin'), "test needs os.getlogin") class LoginTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_getlogin(self): user_name = os.getlogin() self.assertNotEqual(len(user_name), 0) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getpriority') and hasattr(os, 'setpriority'), "needs os.getpriority and os.setpriority") class ProgramPriorityTests(unittest.TestCase): """Tests for os.getpriority() and os.setpriority().""" def test_set_get_priority(self): base = os.getpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid()) os.setpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid(), base + 1) try: new_prio = os.getpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid()) if base >= 19 and new_prio <= 19: raise unittest.SkipTest( "unable to reliably test setpriority at current nice level of %s" % base) else: self.assertEqual(new_prio, base + 1) finally: try: os.setpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid(), base) except OSError as err: if err.errno != errno.EACCES: raise if threading is not None: class SendfileTestServer(asyncore.dispatcher, threading.Thread): class Handler(asynchat.async_chat): def __init__(self, conn): asynchat.async_chat.__init__(self, conn) self.in_buffer = [] self.closed = False self.push(b"220 ready\r\n") def handle_read(self): data = self.recv(4096) self.in_buffer.append(data) def get_data(self): return b''.join(self.in_buffer) def handle_close(self): self.close() self.closed = True def handle_error(self): raise def __init__(self, address): threading.Thread.__init__(self) asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self) self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.bind(address) self.listen(5) self.host, self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[:2] self.handler_instance = None self._active = False self._active_lock = threading.Lock() # --- public API @property def running(self): return self._active def start(self): assert not self.running self.__flag = threading.Event() threading.Thread.start(self) self.__flag.wait() def stop(self): assert self.running self._active = False self.join() def wait(self): # wait for handler connection to be closed, then stop the server while not getattr(self.handler_instance, "closed", False): time.sleep(0.001) self.stop() # --- internals def run(self): self._active = True self.__flag.set() while self._active and asyncore.socket_map: self._active_lock.acquire() asyncore.loop(timeout=0.001, count=1) self._active_lock.release() asyncore.close_all() def handle_accept(self): conn, addr = self.accept() self.handler_instance = self.Handler(conn) def handle_connect(self): self.close() handle_read = handle_connect def writable(self): return 0 def handle_error(self): raise @unittest.skipUnless(threading is not None, "test needs threading module") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'sendfile'), "test needs os.sendfile()") class TestSendfile(unittest.TestCase): DATA = b"12345abcde" * 16 * 1024 # 160 KB SUPPORT_HEADERS_TRAILERS = not sys.platform.startswith("linux") and \ not sys.platform.startswith("solaris") and \ not sys.platform.startswith("sunos") @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): with open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f: f.write(cls.DATA) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): support.unlink(support.TESTFN) def setUp(self): self.server = SendfileTestServer((support.HOST, 0)) self.server.start() self.client = socket.socket() self.client.connect((self.server.host, self.server.port)) self.client.settimeout(1) # synchronize by waiting for "220 ready" response self.client.recv(1024) self.sockno = self.client.fileno() self.file = open(support.TESTFN, 'rb') self.fileno = self.file.fileno() def tearDown(self): self.file.close() self.client.close() if self.server.running: self.server.stop() def sendfile_wrapper(self, sock, file, offset, nbytes, headers=[], trailers=[]): """A higher level wrapper representing how an application is supposed to use sendfile(). """ while 1: try: if self.SUPPORT_HEADERS_TRAILERS: return os.sendfile(sock, file, offset, nbytes, headers, trailers) else: return os.sendfile(sock, file, offset, nbytes) except OSError as err: if err.errno == errno.ECONNRESET: # disconnected raise elif err.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EBUSY): # we have to retry send data continue else: raise def test_send_whole_file(self): # normal send total_sent = 0 offset = 0 nbytes = 4096 while total_sent < len(self.DATA): sent = self.sendfile_wrapper(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, nbytes) if sent == 0: break offset += sent total_sent += sent self.assertTrue(sent <= nbytes) self.assertEqual(offset, total_sent) self.assertEqual(total_sent, len(self.DATA)) self.client.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(len(data), len(self.DATA)) self.assertEqual(data, self.DATA) def test_send_at_certain_offset(self): # start sending a file at a certain offset total_sent = 0 offset = len(self.DATA) // 2 must_send = len(self.DATA) - offset nbytes = 4096 while total_sent < must_send: sent = self.sendfile_wrapper(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, nbytes) if sent == 0: break offset += sent total_sent += sent self.assertTrue(sent <= nbytes) self.client.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() expected = self.DATA[len(self.DATA) // 2:] self.assertEqual(total_sent, len(expected)) self.assertEqual(len(data), len(expected)) self.assertEqual(data, expected) def test_offset_overflow(self): # specify an offset > file size offset = len(self.DATA) + 4096 try: sent = os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, 4096) except OSError as e: # Solaris can raise EINVAL if offset >= file length, ignore. if e.errno != errno.EINVAL: raise else: self.assertEqual(sent, 0) self.client.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(data, b'') def test_invalid_offset(self): with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, -1, 4096) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL) # --- headers / trailers tests if SUPPORT_HEADERS_TRAILERS: def test_headers(self): total_sent = 0 sent = os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, 0, 4096, headers=[b"x" * 512]) total_sent += sent offset = 4096 nbytes = 4096 while 1: sent = self.sendfile_wrapper(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, nbytes) if sent == 0: break total_sent += sent offset += sent expected_data = b"x" * 512 + self.DATA self.assertEqual(total_sent, len(expected_data)) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(hash(data), hash(expected_data)) def test_trailers(self): TESTFN2 = support.TESTFN + "2" file_data = b"abcdef" with open(TESTFN2, 'wb') as f: f.write(file_data) with open(TESTFN2, 'rb')as f: self.addCleanup(os.remove, TESTFN2) os.sendfile(self.sockno, f.fileno(), 0, len(file_data), trailers=[b"1234"]) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(data, b"abcdef1234") if hasattr(os, "SF_NODISKIO"): def test_flags(self): try: os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, 0, 4096, flags=os.SF_NODISKIO) except OSError as err: if err.errno not in (errno.EBUSY, errno.EAGAIN): raise def supports_extended_attributes(): if not hasattr(os, "setxattr"): return False try: with open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as fp: try: os.setxattr(fp.fileno(), b"user.test", b"") except OSError: return False finally: support.unlink(support.TESTFN) # Kernels < 2.6.39 don't respect setxattr flags. kernel_version = platform.release() m = re.match("2.6.(\d{1,2})", kernel_version) return m is None or int(m.group(1)) >= 39 @unittest.skipUnless(supports_extended_attributes(), "no non-broken extended attribute support") class ExtendedAttributeTests(unittest.TestCase): def tearDown(self): support.unlink(support.TESTFN) def _check_xattrs_str(self, s, getxattr, setxattr, removexattr, listxattr, **kwargs): fn = support.TESTFN open(fn, "wb").close() with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: getxattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENODATA) init_xattr = listxattr(fn) self.assertIsInstance(init_xattr, list) setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"", **kwargs) xattr = set(init_xattr) xattr.add("user.test") self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), xattr) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, b"user.test", **kwargs), b"") setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"hello", os.XATTR_REPLACE, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, b"user.test", **kwargs), b"hello") with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"bye", os.XATTR_CREATE, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: setxattr(fn, s("user.test2"), b"bye", os.XATTR_REPLACE, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENODATA) setxattr(fn, s("user.test2"), b"foo", os.XATTR_CREATE, **kwargs) xattr.add("user.test2") self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), xattr) removexattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: getxattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENODATA) xattr.remove("user.test") self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), xattr) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, s("user.test2"), **kwargs), b"foo") setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"a"*1024, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs), b"a"*1024) removexattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) many = sorted("user.test{}".format(i) for i in range(100)) for thing in many: setxattr(fn, thing, b"x", **kwargs) self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), set(init_xattr) | set(many)) def _check_xattrs(self, *args, **kwargs): def make_bytes(s): return bytes(s, "ascii") self._check_xattrs_str(str, *args, **kwargs) support.unlink(support.TESTFN) self._check_xattrs_str(make_bytes, *args, **kwargs) def test_simple(self): self._check_xattrs(os.getxattr, os.setxattr, os.removexattr, os.listxattr) def test_lpath(self): self._check_xattrs(os.getxattr, os.setxattr, os.removexattr, os.listxattr, follow_symlinks=False) def test_fds(self): def getxattr(path, *args): with open(path, "rb") as fp: return os.getxattr(fp.fileno(), *args) def setxattr(path, *args): with open(path, "wb") as fp: os.setxattr(fp.fileno(), *args) def removexattr(path, *args): with open(path, "wb") as fp: os.removexattr(fp.fileno(), *args) def listxattr(path, *args): with open(path, "rb") as fp: return os.listxattr(fp.fileno(), *args) self._check_xattrs(getxattr, setxattr, removexattr, listxattr) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") class Win32DeprecatedBytesAPI(unittest.TestCase): def test_deprecated(self): import nt filename = os.fsencode(support.TESTFN) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("error", DeprecationWarning) for func, *args in ( (nt._getfullpathname, filename), (nt._isdir, filename), (os.access, filename, os.R_OK), (os.chdir, filename), (os.chmod, filename, 0o777), (os.getcwdb,), (os.link, filename, filename), (os.listdir, filename), (os.lstat, filename), (os.mkdir, filename), (os.open, filename, os.O_RDONLY), (os.rename, filename, filename), (os.rmdir, filename), (os.startfile, filename), (os.stat, filename), (os.unlink, filename), (os.utime, filename), ): self.assertRaises(DeprecationWarning, func, *args) @support.skip_unless_symlink def test_symlink(self): filename = os.fsencode(support.TESTFN) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("error", DeprecationWarning) self.assertRaises(DeprecationWarning, os.symlink, filename, filename) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'get_terminal_size'), "requires os.get_terminal_size") class TermsizeTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_does_not_crash(self): """Check if get_terminal_size() returns a meaningful value. There's no easy portable way to actually check the size of the terminal, so let's check if it returns something sensible instead. """ try: size = os.get_terminal_size() except OSError as e: if sys.platform == "win32" or e.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOTTY): # Under win32 a generic OSError can be thrown if the # handle cannot be retrieved self.skipTest("failed to query terminal size") raise self.assertGreaterEqual(size.columns, 0) self.assertGreaterEqual(size.lines, 0) def test_stty_match(self): """Check if stty returns the same results stty actually tests stdin, so get_terminal_size is invoked on stdin explicitly. If stty succeeded, then get_terminal_size() should work too. """ try: size = subprocess.check_output(['stty', 'size']).decode().split() except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): self.skipTest("stty invocation failed") expected = (int(size[1]), int(size[0])) # reversed order try: actual = os.get_terminal_size(sys.__stdin__.fileno()) except OSError as e: if sys.platform == "win32" or e.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOTTY): # Under win32 a generic OSError can be thrown if the # handle cannot be retrieved self.skipTest("failed to query terminal size") raise self.assertEqual(expected, actual) @support.reap_threads def test_main(): support.run_unittest( FileTests, StatAttributeTests, EnvironTests, WalkTests, FwalkTests, MakedirTests, DevNullTests, URandomTests, ExecTests, Win32ErrorTests, TestInvalidFD, PosixUidGidTests, Pep383Tests, Win32KillTests, Win32SymlinkTests, NonLocalSymlinkTests, FSEncodingTests, DeviceEncodingTests, PidTests, LoginTests, LinkTests, TestSendfile, ProgramPriorityTests, ExtendedAttributeTests, Win32DeprecatedBytesAPI, TermsizeTests, RemoveDirsTests, ) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()