# Very simple test - Parse a file and print what happens # XXX TypeErrors on calling handlers, or on bad return values from a # handler, are obscure and unhelpful. from xml.parsers import expat class Outputter: def StartElementHandler(self, name, attrs): print 'Start element:\n\t', repr(name), attrs def EndElementHandler(self, name): print 'End element:\n\t', repr(name) def CharacterDataHandler(self, data): data = data.strip() if data: print 'Character data:' print '\t', repr(data) def ProcessingInstructionHandler(self, target, data): print 'PI:\n\t', repr(target), repr(data) def StartNamespaceDeclHandler(self, prefix, uri): print 'NS decl:\n\t', repr(prefix), repr(uri) def EndNamespaceDeclHandler(self, prefix): print 'End of NS decl:\n\t', repr(prefix) def StartCdataSectionHandler(self): print 'Start of CDATA section' def EndCdataSectionHandler(self): print 'End of CDATA section' def CommentHandler(self, text): print 'Comment:\n\t', repr(text) def NotationDeclHandler(self, *args): name, base, sysid, pubid = args print 'Notation declared:', args def UnparsedEntityDeclHandler(self, *args): entityName, base, systemId, publicId, notationName = args print 'Unparsed entity decl:\n\t', args def NotStandaloneHandler(self, userData): print 'Not standalone' return 1 def ExternalEntityRefHandler(self, *args): context, base, sysId, pubId = args print 'External entity ref:', args[1:] return 1 def DefaultHandler(self, userData): pass def DefaultHandlerExpand(self, userData): pass def confirm(ok): if ok: print "OK." else: print "Not OK." out = Outputter() parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!') # Test getting/setting returns_unicode parser.returns_unicode = 0; confirm(parser.returns_unicode == 0) parser.returns_unicode = 1; confirm(parser.returns_unicode == 1) parser.returns_unicode = 2; confirm(parser.returns_unicode == 1) parser.returns_unicode = 0; confirm(parser.returns_unicode == 0) # Test getting/setting ordered_attributes parser.ordered_attributes = 0; confirm(parser.ordered_attributes == 0) parser.ordered_attributes = 1; confirm(parser.ordered_attributes == 1) parser.ordered_attributes = 2; confirm(parser.ordered_attributes == 1) parser.ordered_attributes = 0; confirm(parser.ordered_attributes == 0) # Test getting/setting specified_attributes parser.specified_attributes = 0; confirm(parser.specified_attributes == 0) parser.specified_attributes = 1; confirm(parser.specified_attributes == 1) parser.specified_attributes = 2; confirm(parser.specified_attributes == 1) parser.specified_attributes = 0; confirm(parser.specified_attributes == 0) HANDLER_NAMES = [ 'StartElementHandler', 'EndElementHandler', 'CharacterDataHandler', 'ProcessingInstructionHandler', 'UnparsedEntityDeclHandler', 'NotationDeclHandler', 'StartNamespaceDeclHandler', 'EndNamespaceDeclHandler', 'CommentHandler', 'StartCdataSectionHandler', 'EndCdataSectionHandler', 'DefaultHandler', 'DefaultHandlerExpand', #'NotStandaloneHandler', 'ExternalEntityRefHandler' ] for name in HANDLER_NAMES: setattr(parser, name, getattr(out, name)) data = '''\ %unparsed_entity; ]> Contents of subelements &external_entity; ''' # Produce UTF-8 output parser.returns_unicode = 0 try: parser.Parse(data, 1) except expat.error: print '** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode) print '** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber print '** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber print '** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex # Try the parse again, this time producing Unicode output parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!') parser.returns_unicode = 1 for name in HANDLER_NAMES: setattr(parser, name, getattr(out, name)) try: parser.Parse(data, 1) except expat.error: print '** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode) print '** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber print '** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber print '** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex # Try parsing a file parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!') parser.returns_unicode = 1 for name in HANDLER_NAMES: setattr(parser, name, getattr(out, name)) import StringIO file = StringIO.StringIO(data) try: parser.ParseFile(file) except expat.error: print '** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode) print '** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber print '** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber print '** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex # Tests that make sure we get errors when the namespace_separator value # is illegal, and that we don't for good values: print print "Testing constructor for proper handling of namespace_separator values:" expat.ParserCreate() expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=None) expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=' ') print "Legal values tested o.k." try: expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=42) except TypeError, e: print "Caught expected TypeError:" print e else: print "Failed to catch expected TypeError." try: expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='too long') except ValueError, e: print "Caught expected ValueError:" print e else: print "Failed to catch expected ValueError." # ParserCreate() needs to accept a namespace_separator of zero length # to satisfy the requirements of RDF applications that are required # to simply glue together the namespace URI and the localname. Though # considered a wart of the RDF specifications, it needs to be supported. # # See XML-SIG mailing list thread starting with # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/xml-sig/2001-April/005202.html # expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='') # too short