Acknowledgements ---------------- This list is not complete and not in any useful order, but I would like to thank everybody who contributed in any way, with code, hints, bug reports, ideas, moral support, endorsement, or even complaints.... Without you, I would've stopped working on Python long ago! --Guido PS: In the standard Python distribution, this file is encoded in UTF-8 and the list is in rough alphabetical order by last names. Rajiv Abraham David Abrahams Marc Abramowitz Ron Adam Ali Afshar Jim Ahlstrom Farhan Ahmad Matthew Ahrens Nir Aides Yaniv Aknin Jyrki Alakuijala Ray Allen Billy G. Allie Kevin Altis Joe Amenta Mark Anacker Shashwat Anand Anders Andersen John Anderson Erik Andersén Oliver Andrich Ross Andrus Juancarlo Añez Jérémy Anger Jon Anglin Éric Araujo Alicia Arlen Jason Asbahr David Ascher Chris AtLee Aymeric Augustin John Aycock Donovan Baarda Attila Babo Marcin Bachry Alfonso Baciero Dwayne Bailey Stig Bakken Greg Ball Luigi Ballabio Jeff Balogh Matt Bandy Michael J. Barber Nicolas Bareil Chris Barker Anton Barkovsky Nick Barnes Quentin Barnes David Barnett Richard Barran Cesar Eduardo Barros Des Barry Ulf Bartelt Pior Bastida Nick Bastin Jeff Bauer Michael R Bax Anthony Baxter Mike Bayer Samuel L. Bayer Donald Beaudry David Beazley Neal Becker Robin Becker Torsten Becker Bill Bedford Stefan Behnel Reimer Behrends Ben Bell Thomas Bellman Alexander “Саша” Belopolsky Eli Bendersky Andrew Bennetts Andy Bensky Ezra Berch Michel Van den Bergh Julian Berman Brice Berna Eric Beser Steven Bethard Stephen Bevan Ron Bickers Natalia B. Bidart Adrian von Bidder David Binger Dominic Binks Philippe Biondi Stuart Bishop Roy Bixler Renaud Blanch Mike Bland Martin Bless Pablo Bleyer Erik van Blokland Eric Blossom Finn Bock Paul Boddie Matthew Boedicker David Bolen Gawain Bolton Forest Bond Gregory Bond Matias Bordese Jurjen Bos Peter Bosch Dan Boswell Eric Bouck Thierry Bousch Sebastian Boving Jeff Bradberry Monty Brandenberg Georg Brandl Christopher Brannon Terrence Brannon Erik Bray Brian Brazil Dave Brennan Tom Bridgman Anthony Briggs Tobias Brink Richard Brodie Michael Broghton Daniel Brotsky Jean Brouwers Gary S. Brown Titus Brown Oleg Broytmann Dave Brueck Francisco Martín Brugué Floris Bruynooghe Stan Bubrouski Erik de Bueger Jan-Hein Bührman Dick Bulterman Bill Bumgarner Jimmy Burgett Tommy Burnette Roger Burnham Alastair Burt Tarn Weisner Burton Lee Busby Ralph Butler Nicolas Cadou Jp Calderone Arnaud Calmettes Daniel Calvelo Tony Campbell Brett Cannon Mike Carlton Pierre Carrier Terry Carroll Lorenzo M. Catucci Donn Cave Charles Cazabon Per Cederqvist Matej Cepl Octavian Cerna Pascal Chambon John Chandler Hye-Shik Chang Jeffrey Chang Godefroid Chapelle Brad Chapman Greg Chapman Mitch Chapman David Chaum Nicolas Chauvat Jerry Chen Michael Chermside Albert Chin-A-Young Adal Chiriliuc Matt Chisholm Anders Chrigström Tom Christiansen Vadim Chugunov David Cinege Craig Citro Chris Clark Mike Clarkson Andrew Clegg Brad Clements Robbie Clemons Steve Clift Hervé Coatanhay Nick Coghlan Josh Cogliati Dave Cole Terrence Cole Benjamin Collar Jeffery Collins Robert Collins Paul Colomiets Christophe Combelles Geremy Condra Denver Coneybeare Juan José Conti Matt Conway David M. Cooke Jason R. Coombs Garrett Cooper Greg Copeland Aldo Cortesi David Costanzo Scott Cotton Greg Couch David Cournapeau Steve Cousins Alex Coventry Matthew Dixon Cowles Ryan Coyner Christopher A. Craig Laura Creighton Simon Cross Drew Csillag Joaquin Cuenca Abela John Cugini Tom Culliton Antonio Cuni Brian Curtin Lisandro Dalcin Darren Dale Andrew Dalke Lars Damerow Evan Dandrea Eric Daniel Scott David Daniels Ben Darnell Jonathan Dasteel Pierre-Yves David Xavier de Gaye John DeGood Ned Deily Vincent Delft Arnaud Delobelle Konrad Delong Erik Demaine John Dennis Roger Dev Philippe Devalkeneer Raghuram Devarakonda Caleb Deveraux Catherine Devlin Scott Dial Toby Dickenson Mark Dickinson Jack Diederich Daniel Diniz Humberto Diogenes Yves Dionne Daniel Dittmar Josip Djolonga Jaromir Dolecek Ismail Donmez Marcos Donolo Dima Dorfman Yves Dorfsman Cesar Douady Dean Draayer Fred L. Drake, Jr. Derk Drukker John DuBois Paul Dubois Graham Dumpleton Quinn Dunkan Robin Dunn Luke Dunstan Virgil Dupras Andy Dustman Gary Duzan Eugene Dvurechenski Maxim Dzumanenko Walter Dörwald Hans Eckardt Rodolpho Eckhardt John Edmonds Grant Edwards John Ehresman Tal Einat Eric Eisner Andrew Eland Julien Élie Lance Ellinghaus David Ely Jeff Epler Jeff McNeil Tom Epperly Stoffel Erasmus Jürgen A. Erhard Michael Ernst Ben Escoto Andy Eskilsson André Espaze Stefan Esser Nicolas Estibals Carey Evans Stephen D Evans Tim Everett Paul Everitt David Everly Daniel Evers Winston Ewert Greg Ewing Martijn Faassen Clovis Fabricio Andreas Faerber Bill Fancher Michael Farrell Troy J. Farrell Mark Favas Boris Feld Niels Ferguson Sebastian Fernandez Florian Festi John Feuerstein Vincent Fiack Tomer Filiba Jeffrey Finkelstein Russell Finn Nils Fischbeck Frederik Fix Matt Fleming Hernán Martínez Foffani Michael Foord Amaury Forgeot d'Arc Doug Fort John Fouhy Andrew Francis Martin Franklin Bruce Frederiksen Robin Friedrich Bradley Froehle Ivan Frohne Matthias Fuchs Jim Fulton Tadayoshi Funaba Gyro Funch Peter Funk Ethan Furman Geoff Furnish Ulisses Furquim Hagen Fürstenau Hallvard B Furuseth Achim Gaedke Martin von Gagern Lele Gaifax Santiago Gala Yitzchak Gale Quentin Gallet-Gilles Riccardo Attilio Galli Raymund Galvin Nitin Ganatra Fred Gansevles Lars Marius Garshol Dan Gass Andrew Gaul Stephen M. Gava Xavier de Gaye Harry Henry Gebel Marius Gedminas Thomas Gellekum Gabriel Genellina Christos Georgiou Ben Gertzfield Dinu Gherman Jonathan Giddy Johannes Gijsbers Michael Gilfix Yannick Gingras Michael Goderbauer Christoph Gohlke Tim Golden Guilherme Gonçalves Tiago Gonçalves Chris Gonnerman David Goodger Hans de Graaff Eddy De Greef Duncan Grisby Fabian Groffen Eric Groo Dag Gruneau Filip Gruszczyński Michael Guravage Lars Gustäbel Thomas Güttler Jonas H. Barry Haddow Philipp Hagemeister Paul ten Hagen Rasmus Hahn Peter Haight Václav Haisman Walker Hale IV Bob Halley Jesse Hallio Jun Hamano Alexandre Hamelin Mark Hammond Manus Hand Milton L. Hankins Stephen Hansen Barry Hantman Lynda Hardman Derek Harland Jason Harper Brian Harring Jonathan Hartley Larry Hastings Shane Hathaway Rycharde Hawkes Ben Hayden Jochen Hayek Christian Heimes Thomas Heller Malte Helmert Lance Finn Helsten Jonathan Hendry Michael Henry James Henstridge Kasun Herath Chris Herborth Ivan Herman Jürgen Hermann Gary Herron Thomas Herve Bernhard Herzog Magnus L. Hetland Raymond Hettinger Kevan Heydon Kelsey Hightower Jason Hildebrand Richie Hindle Konrad Hinsen David Hobley Tim Hochberg Joerg-Cyril Hoehle Gregor Hoffleit Chris Hoffman Albert Hofkamp Tomas Hoger Jonathan Hogg Akintayo Holder Gerrit Holl Shane Holloway Rune Holm Thomas Holmes Philip Homburg Naofumi Honda Jeffrey Honig Rob Hooft Michiel de Hoon Brian Hooper Randall Hopper Nadav Horesh Alon Horev Jan Hosang Ken Howard Brad Howes Mike Hoy Chih-Hao Huang Christian Hudon Lawrence Hudson Michael Hudson Jim Hugunin Greg Humphreys Eric Huss Taihyun Hwang Jeremy Hylton Ludwig Hähne Gerhard Häring Fredrik Håård Catalin Iacob Mihai Ibanescu Ali Ikinci Lars Immisch Bobby Impollonia Meador Inge Tony Ingraldi John Interrante Bob Ippolito Atsuo Ishimoto Adam Jackson Ben Jackson Paul Jackson David Jacobs Kevin Jacobs Kjetil Jacobsen Bertrand Janin Geert Jansen Jack Jansen Bill Janssen Thomas Jarosch Juhana Jauhiainen Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek Julien Jehannet Drew Jenkins Flemming Kjær Jensen MunSic Jeong Chris Jerdonek Jim Jewett Orjan Johansen Fredrik Johansson Gregory K. Johnson Simon Johnston Matt Joiner Thomas Jollans Nicolas Joly Brian K. Jones Evan Jones Jeremy Jones Richard Jones Irmen de Jong Lucas de Jonge Kristján Valur Jónsson Jens B. Jorgensen John Jorgensen Sijin Joseph Andreas Jung Tattoo Mabonzo K. Bob Kahn Kurt B. Kaiser Tamito Kajiyama Jan Kaliszewski Peter van Kampen Rafe Kaplan Jacob Kaplan-Moss Per Øyvind Karlsen Lou Kates Hiroaki Kawai Sebastien Keim Ryan Kelly Dan Kenigsberg Randall Kern Robert Kern Magnus Kessler Lawrence Kesteloot Vivek Khera Mads Kiilerich Jason Killen Taek Joo Kim W. Trevor King Paul Kippes Steve Kirsch Sebastian Kirsche Akira Kitada Ron Klatchko Reid Kleckner Bastian Kleineidam Bob Kline Matthias Klose Jeremy Kloth Thomas Kluyver Kim Knapp Lenny Kneler Pat Knight Jeff Knupp Greg Kochanski Damon Kohler Marko Kohtala Jacek Konieczny Марк Коренберг Arkady Koplyarov Vlad Korolev Joseph Koshy Jerzy Kozera Maksim Kozyarchuk Stefan Krah Bob Kras Holger Krekel Michael Kremer Fabian Kreutz Cédric Krier Pedro Kroger Hannu Krosing Andrej Krpic Ivan Krstić Andrew Kuchling Jon Kuhn Vladimir Kushnir Ross Lagerwall Cameron Laird Jean-Baptiste "Jiba" Lamy Ronan Lamy Torsten Landschoff Łukasz Langa Tino Lange Andrew Langmead Detlef Lannert Soren Larsen Amos Latteier Piers Lauder Ben Laurie Simon Law Julia Lawall Chris Lawrence Brian Leair Mathieu Leduc-Hamel Christopher Lee Inyeol Lee James Lee John J. Lee Thomas Lee Tennessee Leeuwenburg Luc Lefebvre Vincent Legoll Kip Lehman Joerg Lehmann Robert Lehmann Petri Lehtinen Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton Tshepang Lekhonkhobe Marc-Andre Lemburg John Lenton Christopher Tur Lesniewski-Laas Alain Leufroy Mark Levinson William Lewis Akira Li Xuanji Li Robert van Liere Ross Light Shawn Ligocki Martin Ligr Grant Limberg Christopher Lindblad Björn Lindqvist Per Lindqvist Eric Lindvall Gregor Lingl Nick Lockwood Stephanie Lockwood Hugo Lopes Tavares Anne Lord Tom Loredo Justin Love Jason Lowe Tony Lownds Ray Loyzaga Lukas Lueg Loren Luke Fredrik Lundh Mark Lutz Jim Lynch Mikael Lyngvig Martin von Löwis Guillermo López-Anglada Andrew I MacIntyre Tim MacKenzie Nick Maclaren Don MacMillen Steve Majewski Grzegorz Makarewicz David Malcolm Ken Manheimer Vladimir Marangozov Colin Marc David Marek Doug Marien Sven Marnach Alex Martelli Anthony Martin Owen Martin Sébastien Martini Sidney San Martín Roger Masse Nick Mathewson Simon Mathieu Graham Matthews Dieter Maurer Arnaud Mazin Kirk McDonald Chris McDonough Greg McFarlane Alan McIntyre Michael McLay Mark Mc Mahon Gordon McMillan Andrew McNamara Caolan McNamara Craig McPheeters Lambert Meertens Bill van Melle Lucas Prado Melo Ezio Melotti Brian Merrell Luke Mewburn Carl Meyer Mike Meyer Piotr Meyer Alexis Métaireau Steven Miale Trent Mick Tom Middleton Stan Mihai Stefan Mihaila Aristotelis Mikropoulos Chad Miller Damien Miller Jason V. Miller Jay T. Miller Roman Milner Julien Miotte Andrii V. Mishkovskyi Dom Mitchell Dustin J. Mitchell Zubin Mithra Florian Mladitsch Doug Moen The Dragon De Monsyne Skip Montanaro Peter Moody Paul Moore Derek Morr James A Morrison Derek McTavish Mounce Pablo Mouzo Mher Movsisyan Ruslan Mstoi Michael Mulich Sape Mullender Sjoerd Mullender Michael Muller Neil Muller Louis Munro R. David Murray John Nagle Takahiro Nakayama Travers Naran Charles-François Natali Vilmos Nebehaj Fredrik Nehr Tony Nelson Trent Nelson Chad Netzer Max Neunhöffer George Neville-Neil Johannes Nicolai Samuel Nicolary Jonathan Niehof Gustavo Niemeyer Oscar Nierstrasz Hrvoje Niksic Gregory Nofi Jesse Noller Bill Noon Stefan Norberg Tim Northover Joe Norton Neal Norwitz Mikhail Novikov Michal Nowikowski Steffen Daode Nurpmeso Nigel O'Brian John O'Connor Kevin O'Connor Tim O'Malley James Oakley Jon Oberheide Pascal Oberndoerfer Jeffrey Ollie Adam Olsen Grant Olson Piet van Oostrum Jason Orendorff Douglas Orr Michele Orrù Oleg Oshmyan Denis S. Otkidach Peter Otten Michael Otteneder R. M. Oudkerk Russel Owen Ondrej Palkovsky Mike Pall Todd R. Palmer Juan David Ibáñez Palomar Jan Palus M. Papillon Peter Parente Alexandre Parenteau Dan Parisien Harri Pasanen Gaël Pasgrimaud Joe Peterson Randy Pausch Samuele Pedroni Justin Peel Marcel van der Peijl Berker Peksag Steven Pemberton Santiago Peresón George Peristerakis Mathieu Perreault Mark Perrego Trevor Perrin Gabriel de Perthuis Tim Peters Benjamin Peterson Joe Peterson Chris Petrilli Bjorn Pettersen Ronny Pfannschmidt Geoff Philbrick Gavrie Philipson Adrian Phillips Christopher J. Phoenix Neale Pickett Jim St. Pierre Dan Pierson Martijn Pieters Anand B. Pillai François Pinard Zach Pincus Michael Piotrowski Antoine Pitrou Jean-François Piéronne Oleg Plakhotnyuk Remi Pointel Guilherme Polo Michael Pomraning Iustin Pop Claudiu Popa John Popplewell Amrit Prem Paul Prescod Donovan Preston Paul Price Jyrki Pulliainen Steve Purcell Eduardo Pérez Fernando Pérez Pierre Quentel Brian Quinlan Anders Qvist Jérôme Radix Burton Radons Jeff Ramnani Brodie Rao Antti Rasinen Sridhar Ratnakumar Ysj Ray Eric Raymond Edward K. Ream Chris Rebert Marc Recht John Redford Terry Reedy Gareth Rees Steve Reeves Lennart Regebro John Regehr Federico Reghenzani Ofir Reichenberg Sean Reifschneider Michael P. Reilly Bernhard Reiter Steven Reiz Roeland Rengelink Antoine Reversat Flávio Ribeiro Francesco Ricciardi Tim Rice Jan Pieter Riegel Armin Rigo Arc Riley Nicholas Riley Jean-Claude Rimbault Vlad Riscutia Juan M. Bello Rivas Davide Rizzo Anthony Roach Carl Robben Mark Roberts Andy Robinson Jim Robinson Mark Roddy Kevin Rodgers Giampaolo Rodola Elson Rodriguez Adi Roiban Luis Rojas Mike Romberg Armin Ronacher Case Roole Timothy Roscoe Erik Rose Jim Roskind Brian Rosner Just van Rossum Hugo van Rossum Saskia van Rossum Donald Wallace Rouse II Liam Routt Craig Rowland Clinton Roy Paul Rubin Sam Ruby Demur Rumed Audun S. Runde Rauli Ruohonen Jeff Rush Sam Rushing Mark Russell Rusty Russell Nick Russo Patrick Sabin Sébastien Sablé Suman Saha Hajime Saitou George Sakkis Rich Salz Kevin Samborn Adrian Sampson James Sanders Ilya Sandler Mark Sapiro Ty Sarna Ben Sayer sbt Marco Scataglini Andrew Schaaf Michael Scharf Andreas Schawo Neil Schemenauer David Scherer Hynek Schlawack Bob Schmertz Gregor Schmid Ralf Schmitt Michael Schneider Peter Schneider-Kamp Arvin Schnell Robin Schreiber Chad J. Schroeder Sam Schulenburg Stefan Schwarzer Dietmar Schwertberger Federico Schwindt Barry Scott Steven Scott Nick Seidenman Žiga Seilnach Yury Selivanov Fred Sells Jiwon Seo Iñigo Serna Roger D. Serwy Jerry Seutter Denis Severson Ian Seyer Ha Shao Mark Shannon Richard Shapiro Bruce Sherwood Alexander Shigin Pete Shinners Michael Shiplett John W. Shipman Joel Shprentz Itamar Shtull-Trauring Eric Siegerman Paul Sijben Tim Silk Kirill Simonov Nathan Paul Simons Adam Simpkins Janne Sinkkonen George Sipe J. Sipprell Kragen Sitaker Christopher Smith Eric V. Smith Gregory P. Smith Mark Smith Rafal Smotrzyk Eric Snow Dirk Soede Paul Sokolovsky Cody Somerville Edoardo Spadolini Clay Spence Stefan Sperling Per Spilling Joshua Spoerri Noah Spurrier Nathan Srebro RajGopal Srinivasan Quentin Stafford-Fraser Frank Stajano Joel Stanley Oliver Steele Greg Stein Baruch Sterin Chris Stern Alex Stewart Victor Stinner Richard Stoakley Peter Stoehr Casper Stoel Michael Stone Serhiy Storchaka Ken Stox Dan Stromberg Daniel Stutzbach Andreas Stührk Pal Subbiah Nathan Sullivan Mark Summerfield Hisao Suzuki Kalle Svensson Andrew Svetlov Paul Swartz Thenault Sylvain Péter Szabó Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis Neil Tallim Geoff Talvola Musashi Tamura William Tanksley Christian Tanzer Steven Taschuk Amy Taylor Monty Taylor Anatoly Techtonik Mikhail Terekhov Richard M. Tew Tobias Thelen Nicolas M. Thiéry James Thomas Robin Thomas Stephen Thorne Jeremy Thurgood Eric Tiedemann July Tikhonov Tracy Tims Oren Tirosh Jason Tishler Christian Tismer Frank J. Tobin Bennett Todd R Lindsay Todd Eugene Toder Erik Tollerud Matias Torchinsky Sandro Tosi Richard Townsend David Townshend Laurence Tratt Alberto Trevino Matthias Troffaes John Tromp Jason Trowbridge Anthony Tuininga Erno Tukia Stephen Turner Theodore Turocy Bill Tutt Doobee R. Tzeck Eren Türkay Lionel Ulmer Roger Upole Daniel Urban Michael Urman Hector Urtubia Andi Vajda Case Van Horsen Kyle VanderBeek Andrew Vant Atul Varma Dmitry Vasiliev Alexandre Vassalotti Nadeem Vawda Frank Vercruesse Mike Verdone Jaap Vermeulen Nikita Vetoshkin Al Vezza Jacques A. Vidrine John Viega Kannan Vijayan Kurt Vile Norman Vine Pauli Virtanen Frank Visser Johannes Vogel Sjoerd de Vries Niki W. Waibel Wojtek Walczak Charles Waldman Richard Walker Larry Wall Kevin Walzer Rodrigo Steinmuller Wanderley Greg Ward Zachary Ware Barry Warsaw Steve Waterbury Bob Watson David Watson Aaron Watters Henrik Weber Corran Webster Stefan Wehr Zack Weinberg Edward Welbourne Cliff Wells Rickard Westman Jeff Wheeler Christopher White David White Mats Wichmann Truida Wiedijk Felix Wiemann Gerry Wiener Frank Wierzbicki Bryce "Zooko" Wilcox-O'Hearn Jakub Wilk Gerald S. Williams Jason Williams John Williams Sue Williams Frank Willison Greg V. Wilson J Derek Wilson Jody Winston Collin Winter Dik Winter Blake Winton Jean-Claude Wippler Lars Wirzenius John Wiseman Chris Withers Stefan Witzel Irek Wlizlo David Wolever Klaus-Juergen Wolf Dan Wolfe Richard Wolff Adam Woodbeck Gordon Worley Darren Worrall Thomas Wouters Heiko Wundram Doug Wyatt Robert Xiao Florent Xicluna Hirokazu Yamamoto Ka-Ping Yee Jason Yeo EungJun Yi Bob Yodlowski Danny Yoo George Yoshida Masazumi Yoshikawa Arnaud Ysmal Bernard Yue Moshe Zadka Milan Zamazal Artur Zaprzala Mike Zarnstorff Siebren van der Zee Yuxiao Zeng Uwe Zessin Kai Zhu Tarek Ziadé Peter Åstrand