/*********************************************************** Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org. STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ******************************************************************/ /* audioopmodule - Module to detect peak values in arrays */ #include "Python.h" #if defined(__CHAR_UNSIGNED__) #if defined(signed) !ERROR!; READ THE SOURCE FILE!; /* This module currently does not work on systems where only unsigned characters are available. Take it out of Setup. Sorry. */ #endif #endif #include "mymath.h" /* Code shamelessly stolen from sox, ** (c) Craig Reese, Joe Campbell and Jeff Poskanzer 1989 */ #define MINLIN -32768 #define MAXLIN 32767 #define LINCLIP(x) do { if ( x < MINLIN ) x = MINLIN ; \ else if ( x > MAXLIN ) x = MAXLIN; \ } while ( 0 ) static unsigned char st_linear_to_ulaw( /* int sample */ ); /* ** This macro converts from ulaw to 16 bit linear, faster. ** ** Jef Poskanzer ** 23 October 1989 ** ** Input: 8 bit ulaw sample ** Output: signed 16 bit linear sample */ #define st_ulaw_to_linear(ulawbyte) ulaw_table[ulawbyte] static int ulaw_table[256] = { -32124, -31100, -30076, -29052, -28028, -27004, -25980, -24956, -23932, -22908, -21884, -20860, -19836, -18812, -17788, -16764, -15996, -15484, -14972, -14460, -13948, -13436, -12924, -12412, -11900, -11388, -10876, -10364, -9852, -9340, -8828, -8316, -7932, -7676, -7420, -7164, -6908, -6652, -6396, -6140, -5884, -5628, -5372, -5116, -4860, -4604, -4348, -4092, -3900, -3772, -3644, -3516, -3388, -3260, -3132, -3004, -2876, -2748, -2620, -2492, -2364, -2236, -2108, -1980, -1884, -1820, -1756, -1692, -1628, -1564, -1500, -1436, -1372, -1308, -1244, -1180, -1116, -1052, -988, -924, -876, -844, -812, -780, -748, -716, -684, -652, -620, -588, -556, -524, -492, -460, -428, -396, -372, -356, -340, -324, -308, -292, -276, -260, -244, -228, -212, -196, -180, -164, -148, -132, -120, -112, -104, -96, -88, -80, -72, -64, -56, -48, -40, -32, -24, -16, -8, 0, 32124, 31100, 30076, 29052, 28028, 27004, 25980, 24956, 23932, 22908, 21884, 20860, 19836, 18812, 17788, 16764, 15996, 15484, 14972, 14460, 13948, 13436, 12924, 12412, 11900, 11388, 10876, 10364, 9852, 9340, 8828, 8316, 7932, 7676, 7420, 7164, 6908, 6652, 6396, 6140, 5884, 5628, 5372, 5116, 4860, 4604, 4348, 4092, 3900, 3772, 3644, 3516, 3388, 3260, 3132, 3004, 2876, 2748, 2620, 2492, 2364, 2236, 2108, 1980, 1884, 1820, 1756, 1692, 1628, 1564, 1500, 1436, 1372, 1308, 1244, 1180, 1116, 1052, 988, 924, 876, 844, 812, 780, 748, 716, 684, 652, 620, 588, 556, 524, 492, 460, 428, 396, 372, 356, 340, 324, 308, 292, 276, 260, 244, 228, 212, 196, 180, 164, 148, 132, 120, 112, 104, 96, 88, 80, 72, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0 }; #define ZEROTRAP /* turn on the trap as per the MIL-STD */ #define BIAS 0x84 /* define the add-in bias for 16 bit samples */ #define CLIP 32635 static unsigned char st_linear_to_ulaw( sample ) int sample; { static int exp_lut[256] = {0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4, 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7}; int sign, exponent, mantissa; unsigned char ulawbyte; /* Get the sample into sign-magnitude. */ sign = (sample >> 8) & 0x80; /* set aside the sign */ if ( sign != 0 ) sample = -sample; /* get magnitude */ if ( sample > CLIP ) sample = CLIP; /* clip the magnitude */ /* Convert from 16 bit linear to ulaw. */ sample = sample + BIAS; exponent = exp_lut[( sample >> 7 ) & 0xFF]; mantissa = ( sample >> ( exponent + 3 ) ) & 0x0F; ulawbyte = ~ ( sign | ( exponent << 4 ) | mantissa ); #ifdef ZEROTRAP if ( ulawbyte == 0 ) ulawbyte = 0x02; /* optional CCITT trap */ #endif return ulawbyte; } /* End of code taken from sox */ /* Intel ADPCM step variation table */ static int indexTable[16] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8, }; static int stepsizeTable[89] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45, 50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307, 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066, 2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358, 5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899, 15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767 }; #define CHARP(cp, i) ((signed char *)(cp+i)) #define SHORTP(cp, i) ((short *)(cp+i)) #define LONGP(cp, i) ((long *)(cp+i)) static PyObject *AudioopError; static PyObject * audioop_getsample(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; int len, size, val = 0; int i; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &size, &i) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } if ( i < 0 || i >= len/size ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Index out of range"); return 0; } if ( size == 1 ) val = (int)*CHARP(cp, i); else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i*2); else if ( size == 4 ) val = (int)*LONGP(cp, i*4); return PyInt_FromLong(val); } static PyObject * audioop_max(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; int len, size, val = 0; int i; int max = 0; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } for ( i=0; i max ) max = val; } return PyInt_FromLong(max); } static PyObject * audioop_minmax(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; int len, size, val = 0; int i; int min = 0x7fffffff, max = -0x7fffffff; if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size)) return NULL; if (size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return NULL; } for (i = 0; i < len; i += size) { if (size == 1) val = (int) *CHARP(cp, i); else if (size == 2) val = (int) *SHORTP(cp, i); else if (size == 4) val = (int) *LONGP(cp, i); if (val > max) max = val; if (val < min) min = val; } return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", min, max); } static PyObject * audioop_avg(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; int len, size, val = 0; int i; float avg = 0.0; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } for ( i=0; i n, and let all sums be over i from 0 to n-1. ** ** Now, for each j in {0..N-n} we compute a factor fj so that -fj*R matches A ** as good as possible, i.e. sum( (A[j+i]+fj*R[i])^2 ) is minimal. This ** equation gives fj = sum( A[j+i]R[i] ) / sum(R[i]^2). ** ** Next, we compute the relative distance between the original signal and ** the modified signal and minimize that over j: ** vj = sum( (A[j+i]-fj*R[i])^2 ) / sum( A[j+i]^2 ) => ** vj = ( sum(A[j+i]^2)*sum(R[i]^2) - sum(A[j+i]R[i])^2 ) / sum( A[j+i]^2 ) ** ** In the code variables correspond as follows: ** cp1 A ** cp2 R ** len1 N ** len2 n ** aj_m1 A[j-1] ** aj_lm1 A[j+n-1] ** sum_ri_2 sum(R[i]^2) ** sum_aij_2 sum(A[i+j]^2) ** sum_aij_ri sum(A[i+j]R[i]) ** ** sum_ri is calculated once, sum_aij_2 is updated each step and sum_aij_ri ** is completely recalculated each step. */ static PyObject * audioop_findfit(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { short *cp1, *cp2; int len1, len2; int j, best_j; double aj_m1, aj_lm1; double sum_ri_2, sum_aij_2, sum_aij_ri, result, best_result, factor; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#s#)", &cp1, &len1, &cp2, &len2) ) return 0; if ( len1 & 1 || len2 & 1 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Strings should be even-sized"); return 0; } len1 >>= 1; len2 >>= 1; if ( len1 < len2 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "First sample should be longer"); return 0; } sum_ri_2 = _sum2(cp2, cp2, len2); sum_aij_2 = _sum2(cp1, cp1, len2); sum_aij_ri = _sum2(cp1, cp2, len2); result = (sum_ri_2*sum_aij_2 - sum_aij_ri*sum_aij_ri) / sum_aij_2; best_result = result; best_j = 0; j = 0; for ( j=1; j<=len1-len2; j++) { aj_m1 = (double)cp1[j-1]; aj_lm1 = (double)cp1[j+len2-1]; sum_aij_2 = sum_aij_2 + aj_lm1*aj_lm1 - aj_m1*aj_m1; sum_aij_ri = _sum2(cp1+j, cp2, len2); result = (sum_ri_2*sum_aij_2 - sum_aij_ri*sum_aij_ri) / sum_aij_2; if ( result < best_result ) { best_result = result; best_j = j; } } factor = _sum2(cp1+best_j, cp2, len2) / sum_ri_2; return Py_BuildValue("(if)", best_j, factor); } /* ** findfactor finds a factor f so that the energy in A-fB is minimal. ** See the comment for findfit for details. */ static PyObject * audioop_findfactor(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { short *cp1, *cp2; int len1, len2; double sum_ri_2, sum_aij_ri, result; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#s#)", &cp1, &len1, &cp2, &len2) ) return 0; if ( len1 & 1 || len2 & 1 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Strings should be even-sized"); return 0; } if ( len1 != len2 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Samples should be same size"); return 0; } len2 >>= 1; sum_ri_2 = _sum2(cp2, cp2, len2); sum_aij_ri = _sum2(cp1, cp2, len2); result = sum_aij_ri / sum_ri_2; return PyFloat_FromDouble(result); } /* ** findmax returns the index of the n-sized segment of the input sample ** that contains the most energy. */ static PyObject * audioop_findmax(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { short *cp1; int len1, len2; int j, best_j; double aj_m1, aj_lm1; double result, best_result; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp1, &len1, &len2) ) return 0; if ( len1 & 1 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Strings should be even-sized"); return 0; } len1 >>= 1; if ( len1 < len2 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Input sample should be longer"); return 0; } result = _sum2(cp1, cp1, len2); best_result = result; best_j = 0; j = 0; for ( j=1; j<=len1-len2; j++) { aj_m1 = (double)cp1[j-1]; aj_lm1 = (double)cp1[j+len2-1]; result = result + aj_lm1*aj_lm1 - aj_m1*aj_m1; if ( result > best_result ) { best_result = result; best_j = j; } } return PyInt_FromLong(best_j); } static PyObject * audioop_avgpp(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; int len, size, val = 0, prevval = 0, prevextremevalid = 0, prevextreme = 0; int i; float avg = 0.0; int diff, prevdiff, extremediff, nextreme = 0; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } /* Compute first delta value ahead. Also automatically makes us ** skip the first extreme value */ if ( size == 1 ) prevval = (int)*CHARP(cp, 0); else if ( size == 2 ) prevval = (int)*SHORTP(cp, 0); else if ( size == 4 ) prevval = (int)*LONGP(cp, 0); if ( size == 1 ) val = (int)*CHARP(cp, size); else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, size); else if ( size == 4 ) val = (int)*LONGP(cp, size); prevdiff = val - prevval; for ( i=size; i max ) max = extremediff; } prevextremevalid = 1; prevextreme = prevval; } prevval = val; if ( diff != 0 ) prevdiff = diff; } return PyInt_FromLong(max); } static PyObject * audioop_cross(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; int len, size, val = 0; int i; int prevval, ncross; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } ncross = -1; prevval = 17; /* Anything <> 0,1 */ for ( i=0; i> 7; else if ( size == 2 ) val = ((int)*SHORTP(cp, i)) >> 15; else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 31; val = val & 1; if ( val != prevval ) ncross++; prevval = val; } return PyInt_FromLong(ncross); } static PyObject * audioop_mul(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp, *ncp; int len, size, val = 0; double factor, fval, maxval; PyObject *rv; int i; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#id)", &cp, &len, &size, &factor ) ) return 0; if ( size == 1 ) maxval = (double) 0x7f; else if ( size == 2 ) maxval = (double) 0x7fff; else if ( size == 4 ) maxval = (double) 0x7fffffff; else { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) { if ( size == 1 ) val = (int)*CHARP(cp, i); else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val = (int)*LONGP(cp, i); fval = (double)val*factor; if ( fval > maxval ) fval = maxval; else if ( fval < -maxval ) fval = -maxval; val = (int)fval; if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)val; else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)val; else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (long)val; } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_tomono(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp, *ncp; int len, size, val1 = 0, val2 = 0; double fac1, fac2, fval, maxval; PyObject *rv; int i; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#idd)", &cp, &len, &size, &fac1, &fac2 ) ) return 0; if ( size == 1 ) maxval = (double) 0x7f; else if ( size == 2 ) maxval = (double) 0x7fff; else if ( size == 4 ) maxval = (double) 0x7fffffff; else { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len/2); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len; i += size*2 ) { if ( size == 1 ) val1 = (int)*CHARP(cp, i); else if ( size == 2 ) val1 = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val1 = (int)*LONGP(cp, i); if ( size == 1 ) val2 = (int)*CHARP(cp, i+1); else if ( size == 2 ) val2 = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i+2); else if ( size == 4 ) val2 = (int)*LONGP(cp, i+4); fval = (double)val1*fac1 + (double)val2*fac2; if ( fval > maxval ) fval = maxval; else if ( fval < -maxval ) fval = -maxval; val1 = (int)fval; if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i/2) = (signed char)val1; else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i/2) = (short)val1; else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i/2)= (long)val1; } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_tostereo(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp, *ncp; int len, size, val1, val2, val = 0; double fac1, fac2, fval, maxval; PyObject *rv; int i; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#idd)", &cp, &len, &size, &fac1, &fac2 ) ) return 0; if ( size == 1 ) maxval = (double) 0x7f; else if ( size == 2 ) maxval = (double) 0x7fff; else if ( size == 4 ) maxval = (double) 0x7fffffff; else { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len*2); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) { if ( size == 1 ) val = (int)*CHARP(cp, i); else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val = (int)*LONGP(cp, i); fval = (double)val*fac1; if ( fval > maxval ) fval = maxval; else if ( fval < -maxval ) fval = -maxval; val1 = (int)fval; fval = (double)val*fac2; if ( fval > maxval ) fval = maxval; else if ( fval < -maxval ) fval = -maxval; val2 = (int)fval; if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i*2) = (signed char)val1; else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i*2) = (short)val1; else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i*2) = (long)val1; if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i*2+1) = (signed char)val2; else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i*2+2) = (short)val2; else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i*2+4) = (long)val2; } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_add(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp1, *cp2, *ncp; int len1, len2, size, val1 = 0, val2 = 0; PyObject *rv; int i; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#s#i)", &cp1, &len1, &cp2, &len2, &size ) ) return 0; if ( len1 != len2 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Lengths should be the same"); return 0; } if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len1); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len1; i += size ) { if ( size == 1 ) val1 = (int)*CHARP(cp1, i); else if ( size == 2 ) val1 = (int)*SHORTP(cp1, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val1 = (int)*LONGP(cp1, i); if ( size == 1 ) val2 = (int)*CHARP(cp2, i); else if ( size == 2 ) val2 = (int)*SHORTP(cp2, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val2 = (int)*LONGP(cp2, i); if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)(val1+val2); else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)(val1+val2); else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (long)(val1+val2); } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_bias(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp, *ncp; int len, size, val = 0; PyObject *rv; int i; int bias; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &size , &bias) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) { if ( size == 1 ) val = (int)*CHARP(cp, i); else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val = (int)*LONGP(cp, i); if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)(val+bias); else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)(val+bias); else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (long)(val+bias); } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_reverse(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; unsigned char *ncp; int len, size, val = 0; PyObject *rv; int i, j; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (unsigned char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) { if ( size == 1 ) val = ((int)*CHARP(cp, i)) << 8; else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 16; j = len - i - size; if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, j) = (signed char)(val >> 8); else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, j) = (short)(val); else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, j) = (long)(val<<16); } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_lin2lin(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; unsigned char *ncp; int len, size, size2, val = 0; PyObject *rv; int i, j; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &size, &size2) ) return 0; if ( (size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) || (size2 != 1 && size2 != 2 && size2 != 4)) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, (len/size)*size2); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (unsigned char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0, j=0; i < len; i += size, j += size2 ) { if ( size == 1 ) val = ((int)*CHARP(cp, i)) << 8; else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 16; if ( size2 == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, j) = (signed char)(val >> 8); else if ( size2 == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, j) = (short)(val); else if ( size2 == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, j) = (long)(val<<16); } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_ratecv(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; unsigned char *ncp; int len, size, nchannels, inrate, outrate, weightA, weightB; int chan, d, *prev_i, *cur_i, cur_o; PyObject *state, *samps, *str, *rv; weightA = 1; weightB = 0; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#iiiiO|ii", &cp, &len, &size, &nchannels, &inrate, &outrate, &state, &weightA, &weightB)) return NULL; if (size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return NULL; } if (nchannels < 1) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "# of channels should be >= 1"); return NULL; } if (weightA < 1 || weightB < 0) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "weightA should be >= 1, weightB should be >= 0"); return NULL; } prev_i = malloc(nchannels * sizeof(int)); cur_i = malloc(nchannels * sizeof(int)); len = len / size; /* # of frames */ if (state == Py_None) { d = -outrate; for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) prev_i[chan] = cur_i[chan] = 0; } else { if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(state, "iO!;audioop.ratecv: illegal state argument", &d, &PyTuple_Type, &samps)) return NULL; if (PyTuple_Size(samps) != nchannels) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "illegal state argument"); return NULL; } for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) { if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(PyTuple_GetItem(samps, chan), "ii",&prev_i[chan],&cur_i[chan])) return NULL; } } str = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size * (len * outrate + inrate - 1) / inrate); if (str == NULL) return NULL; ncp = PyString_AsString(str); for (;;) { while (d < 0) { if (len == 0) { samps = PyTuple_New(nchannels); for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) PyTuple_SetItem(samps, chan, Py_BuildValue("(ii)", prev_i[chan], cur_i[chan])); if (PyErr_Occurred()) return NULL; if (_PyString_Resize(&str, ncp - (unsigned char *) PyString_AsString(str)) < 0) return NULL; rv = Py_BuildValue("(O(iO))", str, d, samps); Py_DECREF(samps); Py_DECREF(str); return rv; } for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) { prev_i[chan] = cur_i[chan]; if (size == 1) cur_i[chan] = ((int)*CHARP(cp, 0)) << 8; else if (size == 2) cur_i[chan] = (int)*SHORTP(cp, 0); else if (size == 4) cur_i[chan] = ((int)*LONGP(cp, 0)) >> 16; cp += size; /* implements a simple digital filter */ cur_i[chan] = (weightA * cur_i[chan] + weightB * prev_i[chan]) / (weightA + weightB); } len--; d += outrate; } while (d >= 0) { for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) { cur_o = (prev_i[chan] * d + cur_i[chan] * (outrate - d)) / outrate; if (size == 1) *CHARP(ncp, 0) = (signed char)(cur_o >> 8); else if (size == 2) *SHORTP(ncp, 0) = (short)(cur_o); else if (size == 4) *LONGP(ncp, 0) = (long)(cur_o<<16); ncp += size; } d -= inrate; } } } static PyObject * audioop_lin2ulaw(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; unsigned char *ncp; int len, size, val = 0; PyObject *rv; int i; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len/size); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (unsigned char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) { if ( size == 1 ) val = ((int)*CHARP(cp, i)) << 8; else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 16; *ncp++ = st_linear_to_ulaw(val); } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_ulaw2lin(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { unsigned char *cp; unsigned char cval; signed char *ncp; int len, size, val; PyObject *rv; int i; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)", &cp, &len, &size) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len*size); if ( rv == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(rv); for ( i=0; i < len*size; i += size ) { cval = *cp++; val = st_ulaw_to_linear(cval); if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)(val >> 8); else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)(val); else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (long)(val<<16); } return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_lin2adpcm(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; signed char *ncp; int len, size, val = 0, step, valpred, delta, index, sign, vpdiff, diff; PyObject *rv, *state, *str; int i, outputbuffer = 0, bufferstep; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#iO)", &cp, &len, &size, &state) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } str = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len/(size*2)); if ( str == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(str); /* Decode state, should have (value, step) */ if ( state == Py_None ) { /* First time, it seems. Set defaults */ valpred = 0; step = 7; index = 0; } else if ( !PyArg_Parse(state, "(ii)", &valpred, &index) ) return 0; step = stepsizeTable[index]; bufferstep = 1; for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) { if ( size == 1 ) val = ((int)*CHARP(cp, i)) << 8; else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i); else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 16; /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */ diff = val - valpred; sign = (diff < 0) ? 8 : 0; if ( sign ) diff = (-diff); /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */ /* Note: ** This code *approximately* computes: ** delta = diff*4/step; ** vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4; ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this ** is that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot ** put it to good use since the fixup would be too expensive. */ delta = 0; vpdiff = (step >> 3); if ( diff >= step ) { delta = 4; diff -= step; vpdiff += step; } step >>= 1; if ( diff >= step ) { delta |= 2; diff -= step; vpdiff += step; } step >>= 1; if ( diff >= step ) { delta |= 1; vpdiff += step; } /* Step 3 - Update previous value */ if ( sign ) valpred -= vpdiff; else valpred += vpdiff; /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */ if ( valpred > 32767 ) valpred = 32767; else if ( valpred < -32768 ) valpred = -32768; /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */ delta |= sign; index += indexTable[delta]; if ( index < 0 ) index = 0; if ( index > 88 ) index = 88; step = stepsizeTable[index]; /* Step 6 - Output value */ if ( bufferstep ) { outputbuffer = (delta << 4) & 0xf0; } else { *ncp++ = (delta & 0x0f) | outputbuffer; } bufferstep = !bufferstep; } rv = Py_BuildValue("(O(ii))", str, valpred, index); Py_DECREF(str); return rv; } static PyObject * audioop_adpcm2lin(self, args) PyObject *self; PyObject *args; { signed char *cp; signed char *ncp; int len, size, valpred, step, delta, index, sign, vpdiff; PyObject *rv, *str, *state; int i, inputbuffer = 0, bufferstep; if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#iO)", &cp, &len, &size, &state) ) return 0; if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) { PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4"); return 0; } /* Decode state, should have (value, step) */ if ( state == Py_None ) { /* First time, it seems. Set defaults */ valpred = 0; step = 7; index = 0; } else if ( !PyArg_Parse(state, "(ii)", &valpred, &index) ) return 0; str = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len*size*2); if ( str == 0 ) return 0; ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(str); step = stepsizeTable[index]; bufferstep = 0; for ( i=0; i < len*size*2; i += size ) { /* Step 1 - get the delta value and compute next index */ if ( bufferstep ) { delta = inputbuffer & 0xf; } else { inputbuffer = *cp++; delta = (inputbuffer >> 4) & 0xf; } bufferstep = !bufferstep; /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */ index += indexTable[delta]; if ( index < 0 ) index = 0; if ( index > 88 ) index = 88; /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */ sign = delta & 8; delta = delta & 7; /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */ /* ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment ** in adpcm_coder. */ vpdiff = step >> 3; if ( delta & 4 ) vpdiff += step; if ( delta & 2 ) vpdiff += step>>1; if ( delta & 1 ) vpdiff += step>>2; if ( sign ) valpred -= vpdiff; else valpred += vpdiff; /* Step 5 - clamp output value */ if ( valpred > 32767 ) valpred = 32767; else if ( valpred < -32768 ) valpred = -32768; /* Step 6 - Update step value */ step = stepsizeTable[index]; /* Step 6 - Output value */ if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)(valpred >> 8); else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)(valpred); else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (long)(valpred<<16); } rv = Py_BuildValue("(O(ii))", str, valpred, index); Py_DECREF(str); return rv; } static PyMethodDef audioop_methods[] = { { "max", audioop_max }, { "minmax", audioop_minmax }, { "avg", audioop_avg }, { "maxpp", audioop_maxpp }, { "avgpp", audioop_avgpp }, { "rms", audioop_rms }, { "findfit", audioop_findfit }, { "findmax", audioop_findmax }, { "findfactor", audioop_findfactor }, { "cross", audioop_cross }, { "mul", audioop_mul }, { "add", audioop_add }, { "bias", audioop_bias }, { "ulaw2lin", audioop_ulaw2lin }, { "lin2ulaw", audioop_lin2ulaw }, { "lin2lin", audioop_lin2lin }, { "adpcm2lin", audioop_adpcm2lin }, { "lin2adpcm", audioop_lin2adpcm }, { "tomono", audioop_tomono }, { "tostereo", audioop_tostereo }, { "getsample", audioop_getsample }, { "reverse", audioop_reverse }, { "ratecv", audioop_ratecv, 1 }, { 0, 0 } }; void initaudioop() { PyObject *m, *d; m = Py_InitModule("audioop", audioop_methods); d = PyModule_GetDict(m); AudioopError = PyString_FromString("audioop.error"); if ( AudioopError == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d,"error",AudioopError) ) Py_FatalError("can't define audioop.error"); }