/* Python interpreter main program */ #include "Python.h" #include "osdefs.h" #include "internal/import.h" #include "internal/pygetopt.h" #include "internal/pystate.h" #include #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__) # include # ifdef HAVE_IO_H # include # endif # ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H # include # endif #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER # include #endif #ifdef __FreeBSD__ # include #endif #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) # define PYTHONHOMEHELP "\\python{major}{minor}" #else # define PYTHONHOMEHELP "/lib/pythonX.X" #endif #define COPYRIGHT \ "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" " \ "for more information." #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define DECODE_LOCALE_ERR(NAME, LEN) \ (((LEN) == -2) \ ? _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("cannot decode " NAME) \ : _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY()) #define SET_DECODE_ERROR(NAME, LEN) \ do { \ if ((LEN) == (size_t)-2) { \ pymain->err = _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("cannot decode " NAME); \ } \ else { \ pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); \ } \ } while (0) #ifdef MS_WINDOWS #define WCSTOK wcstok_s #else #define WCSTOK wcstok #endif /* For Py_GetArgcArgv(); set by main() */ static wchar_t **orig_argv = NULL; static int orig_argc = 0; /* command line options */ #define BASE_OPTS L"bBc:dEhiIJm:OqRsStuvVW:xX:?" #define PROGRAM_OPTS BASE_OPTS static const _PyOS_LongOption longoptions[] = { {L"check-hash-based-pycs", 1, 0}, {NULL, 0, 0}, }; /* Short usage message (with %s for argv0) */ static const char usage_line[] = "usage: %ls [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...\n"; /* Long usage message, split into parts < 512 bytes */ static const char usage_1[] = "\ Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):\n\ -b : issue warnings about str(bytes_instance), str(bytearray_instance)\n\ and comparing bytes/bytearray with str. (-bb: issue errors)\n\ -B : don't write .pyc files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x\n\ -c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)\n\ -d : debug output from parser; also PYTHONDEBUG=x\n\ -E : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)\n\ -h : print this help message and exit (also --help)\n\ "; static const char usage_2[] = "\ -i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even\n\ if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x\n\ -I : isolate Python from the user's environment (implies -E and -s)\n\ -m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)\n\ -O : remove assert and __debug__-dependent statements; add .opt-1 before\n\ .pyc extension; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x\n\ -OO : do -O changes and also discard docstrings; add .opt-2 before\n\ .pyc extension\n\ -q : don't print version and copyright messages on interactive startup\n\ -s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE\n\ -S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization\n\ "; static const char usage_3[] = "\ -u : force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered;\n\ this option has no effect on stdin; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x\n\ -v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x\n\ can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity\n\ -V : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)\n\ when given twice, print more information about the build\n\ -W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno\n\ also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg\n\ -x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd\n\ -X opt : set implementation-specific option\n\ --check-hash-based-pycs always|default|never:\n\ control how Python invalidates hash-based .pyc files\n\ "; static const char usage_4[] = "\ file : program read from script file\n\ - : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)\n\ arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]\n\n\ Other environment variables:\n\ PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)\n\ PYTHONPATH : '%lc'-separated list of directories prefixed to the\n\ default module search path. The result is sys.path.\n\ "; static const char usage_5[] = "PYTHONHOME : alternate directory (or %lc).\n" " The default module search path uses %s.\n" "PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows).\n" "PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr.\n" "PYTHONFAULTHANDLER: dump the Python traceback on fatal errors.\n"; static const char usage_6[] = "PYTHONHASHSEED: if this variable is set to 'random', a random value is used\n" " to seed the hashes of str, bytes and datetime objects. It can also be\n" " set to an integer in the range [0,4294967295] to get hash values with a\n" " predictable seed.\n" "PYTHONMALLOC: set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks\n" " on Python memory allocators. Use PYTHONMALLOC=debug to install debug\n" " hooks.\n" "PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE: if this variable is set to 0, it disables the locale\n" " coercion behavior. Use PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn to request display of\n" " locale coercion and locale compatibility warnings on stderr.\n" "PYTHONDEVMODE: enable the development mode.\n" "PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX: root directory for bytecode cache (pyc) files.\n"; static void pymain_usage(int error, const wchar_t* program) { FILE *f = error ? stderr : stdout; fprintf(f, usage_line, program); if (error) fprintf(f, "Try `python -h' for more information.\n"); else { fputs(usage_1, f); fputs(usage_2, f); fputs(usage_3, f); fprintf(f, usage_4, (wint_t)DELIM); fprintf(f, usage_5, (wint_t)DELIM, PYTHONHOMEHELP); fputs(usage_6, f); } } static const char* config_get_env_var(const char *name) { const char *var = Py_GETENV(name); if (var && var[0] != '\0') { return var; } else { return NULL; } } static int config_get_env_var_dup(wchar_t **dest, wchar_t *wname, char *name) { if (Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag) { *dest = NULL; return 0; } #ifdef MS_WINDOWS const wchar_t *var = _wgetenv(wname); if (!var || var[0] == '\0') { *dest = NULL; return 0; } wchar_t *copy = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(var); if (copy == NULL) { return -1; } *dest = copy; #else const char *var = getenv(name); if (!var || var[0] == '\0') { *dest = NULL; return 0; } size_t len; wchar_t *wvar = Py_DecodeLocale(var, &len); if (!wvar) { if (len == (size_t)-2) { return -2; } else { return -1; } } *dest = wvar; #endif return 0; } static void pymain_run_startup(PyCompilerFlags *cf) { const char *startup = config_get_env_var("PYTHONSTARTUP"); if (startup == NULL) { return; } FILE *fp = _Py_fopen(startup, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { int save_errno = errno; PySys_WriteStderr("Could not open PYTHONSTARTUP\n"); errno = save_errno; PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, startup); PyErr_Print(); PyErr_Clear(); return; } (void) PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(fp, startup, 0, cf); PyErr_Clear(); fclose(fp); } static void pymain_run_interactive_hook(void) { PyObject *sys, *hook, *result; sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys"); if (sys == NULL) { goto error; } hook = PyObject_GetAttrString(sys, "__interactivehook__"); Py_DECREF(sys); if (hook == NULL) { PyErr_Clear(); return; } result = _PyObject_CallNoArg(hook); Py_DECREF(hook); if (result == NULL) { goto error; } Py_DECREF(result); return; error: PySys_WriteStderr("Failed calling sys.__interactivehook__\n"); PyErr_Print(); PyErr_Clear(); } static int pymain_run_module(const wchar_t *modname, int set_argv0) { PyObject *module, *runpy, *runmodule, *runargs, *result; runpy = PyImport_ImportModule("runpy"); if (runpy == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not import runpy module\n"); PyErr_Print(); return -1; } runmodule = PyObject_GetAttrString(runpy, "_run_module_as_main"); if (runmodule == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not access runpy._run_module_as_main\n"); PyErr_Print(); Py_DECREF(runpy); return -1; } module = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(modname, wcslen(modname)); if (module == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert module name to unicode\n"); PyErr_Print(); Py_DECREF(runpy); Py_DECREF(runmodule); return -1; } runargs = Py_BuildValue("(Oi)", module, set_argv0); if (runargs == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not create arguments for runpy._run_module_as_main\n"); PyErr_Print(); Py_DECREF(runpy); Py_DECREF(runmodule); Py_DECREF(module); return -1; } result = PyObject_Call(runmodule, runargs, NULL); if (result == NULL) { PyErr_Print(); } Py_DECREF(runpy); Py_DECREF(runmodule); Py_DECREF(module); Py_DECREF(runargs); if (result == NULL) { return -1; } Py_DECREF(result); return 0; } static PyObject * pymain_get_importer(const wchar_t *filename) { PyObject *sys_path0 = NULL, *importer; sys_path0 = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(filename, wcslen(filename)); if (sys_path0 == NULL) { goto error; } importer = PyImport_GetImporter(sys_path0); if (importer == NULL) { goto error; } if (importer == Py_None) { Py_DECREF(sys_path0); Py_DECREF(importer); return NULL; } Py_DECREF(importer); return sys_path0; error: Py_XDECREF(sys_path0); PySys_WriteStderr("Failed checking if argv[0] is an import path entry\n"); PyErr_Print(); PyErr_Clear(); return NULL; } static int pymain_run_command(wchar_t *command, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { PyObject *unicode, *bytes; int ret; unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(command, -1); if (unicode == NULL) { goto error; } bytes = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode); Py_DECREF(unicode); if (bytes == NULL) { goto error; } ret = PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(PyBytes_AsString(bytes), cf); Py_DECREF(bytes); return (ret != 0); error: PySys_WriteStderr("Unable to decode the command from the command line:\n"); PyErr_Print(); return 1; } static int pymain_run_file(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *filename, PyCompilerFlags *p_cf) { PyObject *unicode, *bytes = NULL; const char *filename_str; int run; /* call pending calls like signal handlers (SIGINT) */ if (Py_MakePendingCalls() == -1) { PyErr_Print(); return 1; } if (filename) { unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(filename, wcslen(filename)); if (unicode != NULL) { bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(unicode); Py_DECREF(unicode); } if (bytes != NULL) { filename_str = PyBytes_AsString(bytes); } else { PyErr_Clear(); filename_str = ""; } } else { filename_str = ""; } run = PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(fp, filename_str, filename != NULL, p_cf); Py_XDECREF(bytes); return run != 0; } /* Main program */ typedef struct { wchar_t **argv; int nwarnoption; /* Number of -W options */ wchar_t **warnoptions; /* -W options */ int nenv_warnoption; /* Number of PYTHONWARNINGS options */ wchar_t **env_warnoptions; /* PYTHONWARNINGS options */ int print_help; /* -h, -? options */ int print_version; /* -V option */ int bytes_warning; /* Py_BytesWarningFlag, -b */ int debug; /* Py_DebugFlag, -b, PYTHONDEBUG */ int inspect; /* Py_InspectFlag, -i, PYTHONINSPECT */ int interactive; /* Py_InteractiveFlag, -i */ int isolated; /* Py_IsolatedFlag, -I */ int optimization_level; /* Py_OptimizeFlag, -O, PYTHONOPTIMIZE */ int dont_write_bytecode; /* Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag, -B, PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE */ int no_user_site_directory; /* Py_NoUserSiteDirectory, -I, -s, PYTHONNOUSERSITE */ int no_site_import; /* Py_NoSiteFlag, -S */ int use_unbuffered_io; /* Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag, -u, PYTHONUNBUFFERED */ int verbosity; /* Py_VerboseFlag, -v, PYTHONVERBOSE */ int quiet_flag; /* Py_QuietFlag, -q */ const char *check_hash_pycs_mode; /* --check-hash-based-pycs */ #ifdef MS_WINDOWS int legacy_windows_fs_encoding; /* Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag, PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING */ int legacy_windows_stdio; /* Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag, PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO */ #endif } _Py_CommandLineDetails; /* Structure used by Py_Main() to pass data to subfunctions */ typedef struct { /* Input arguments */ int argc; int use_bytes_argv; char **bytes_argv; wchar_t **wchar_argv; /* Exit status or "exit code": result of pymain_main() */ int status; /* Error message if a function failed */ _PyInitError err; /* non-zero is stdin is a TTY or if -i option is used */ int stdin_is_interactive; int skip_first_line; /* -x option */ wchar_t *filename; /* Trailing arg without -c or -m */ wchar_t *command; /* -c argument */ wchar_t *module; /* -m argument */ _PyCoreConfig config; PyObject *main_importer_path; } _PyMain; #define _PyMain_INIT \ {.config = _PyCoreConfig_INIT, \ .err = _Py_INIT_OK()} /* Note: _PyMain_INIT sets other fields to 0/NULL */ /* Non-zero if filename, command (-c) or module (-m) is set on the command line */ #define RUN_CODE(pymain) \ (pymain->command != NULL || pymain->filename != NULL \ || pymain->module != NULL) static wchar_t* pymain_wstrdup(_PyMain *pymain, const wchar_t *str) { wchar_t *str2 = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(str); if (str2 == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return NULL; } return str2; } static void clear_wstrlist(int len, wchar_t **list) { for (int i=0; i < len; i++) { PyMem_RawFree(list[i]); } PyMem_RawFree(list); } static int pymain_init_cmdline_argv(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { assert(cmdline->argv == NULL); if (pymain->use_bytes_argv) { /* +1 for a the NULL terminator */ size_t size = sizeof(wchar_t*) * (pymain->argc + 1); wchar_t** argv = (wchar_t **)PyMem_RawMalloc(size); if (argv == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } for (int i = 0; i < pymain->argc; i++) { size_t len; wchar_t *arg = Py_DecodeLocale(pymain->bytes_argv[i], &len); if (arg == NULL) { clear_wstrlist(i, argv); pymain->err = DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("command line arguments", (Py_ssize_t)len); return -1; } argv[i] = arg; } argv[pymain->argc] = NULL; cmdline->argv = argv; } else { cmdline->argv = pymain->wchar_argv; } wchar_t *program; if (pymain->argc >= 1 && cmdline->argv != NULL) { program = cmdline->argv[0]; } else { program = L""; } pymain->config.program = pymain_wstrdup(pymain, program); if (pymain->config.program == NULL) { return -1; } return 0; } static void pymain_clear_cmdline(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); clear_wstrlist(cmdline->nwarnoption, cmdline->warnoptions); cmdline->nwarnoption = 0; cmdline->warnoptions = NULL; clear_wstrlist(cmdline->nenv_warnoption, cmdline->env_warnoptions); cmdline->nenv_warnoption = 0; cmdline->env_warnoptions = NULL; if (pymain->use_bytes_argv && cmdline->argv != NULL) { clear_wstrlist(pymain->argc, cmdline->argv); } cmdline->argv = NULL; PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); } static void pymain_clear_pymain(_PyMain *pymain) { #define CLEAR(ATTR) \ do { \ PyMem_RawFree(ATTR); \ ATTR = NULL; \ } while (0) CLEAR(pymain->filename); CLEAR(pymain->command); CLEAR(pymain->module); #undef CLEAR } static void pymain_clear_config(_PyMain *pymain) { /* Clear core config with the memory allocator used by pymain_read_conf() */ PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); _PyCoreConfig_Clear(&pymain->config); PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); } static void pymain_free_python(_PyMain *pymain) { Py_CLEAR(pymain->main_importer_path); #ifdef __INSURE__ /* Insure++ is a memory analysis tool that aids in discovering * memory leaks and other memory problems. On Python exit, the * interned string dictionaries are flagged as being in use at exit * (which it is). Under normal circumstances, this is fine because * the memory will be automatically reclaimed by the system. Under * memory debugging, it's a huge source of useless noise, so we * trade off slower shutdown for less distraction in the memory * reports. -baw */ _Py_ReleaseInternedUnicodeStrings(); #endif /* __INSURE__ */ } static void pymain_free_raw(_PyMain *pymain) { _PyImport_Fini2(); /* Free global variables which cannot be freed in Py_Finalize(): configuration options set before Py_Initialize() which should remain valid after Py_Finalize(), since Py_Initialize()-Py_Finalize() can be called multiple times. */ _PyPathConfig_ClearGlobal(); pymain_clear_config(pymain); /* Force the allocator used by pymain_read_conf() */ PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); pymain_clear_pymain(pymain); clear_wstrlist(orig_argc, orig_argv); orig_argc = 0; orig_argv = NULL; PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); } static void pymain_free(_PyMain *pymain) { pymain_free_python(pymain); pymain_free_raw(pymain); } static int pymain_run_main_from_importer(_PyMain *pymain) { /* Assume sys_path0 has already been checked by pymain_get_importer(), * so put it in sys.path[0] and import __main__ */ PyObject *sys_path = PySys_GetObject("path"); if (sys_path == NULL) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "unable to get sys.path"); goto error; } if (PyList_Insert(sys_path, 0, pymain->main_importer_path)) { goto error; } int sts = pymain_run_module(L"__main__", 0); return (sts != 0); error: Py_CLEAR(pymain->main_importer_path); PyErr_Print(); return 1; } _PyInitError _Py_wstrlist_append(int *len, wchar_t ***list, const wchar_t *str) { if (*len == INT_MAX) { /* len+1 would overflow */ return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } wchar_t *str2 = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(str); if (str2 == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } size_t size = (*len + 1) * sizeof(list[0]); wchar_t **list2 = (wchar_t **)PyMem_RawRealloc(*list, size); if (list2 == NULL) { PyMem_RawFree(str2); return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } list2[*len] = str2; *list = list2; (*len)++; return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static int pymain_wstrlist_append(_PyMain *pymain, int *len, wchar_t ***list, const wchar_t *str) { _PyInitError err = _Py_wstrlist_append(len, list, str); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } return 0; } /* Parse the command line arguments Return 0 on success. Return 1 if parsing failed. Set pymain->err and return -1 on other errors. */ static int pymain_parse_cmdline_impl(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { _PyCoreConfig *config = &pymain->config; _PyOS_ResetGetOpt(); do { int longindex = -1; int c = _PyOS_GetOpt(pymain->argc, cmdline->argv, PROGRAM_OPTS, longoptions, &longindex); if (c == EOF) { break; } if (c == 'c') { /* -c is the last option; following arguments that look like options are left for the command to interpret. */ size_t len = wcslen(_PyOS_optarg) + 1 + 1; wchar_t *command = PyMem_RawMalloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * len); if (command == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } memcpy(command, _PyOS_optarg, (len - 2) * sizeof(wchar_t)); command[len - 2] = '\n'; command[len - 1] = 0; pymain->command = command; break; } if (c == 'm') { /* -m is the last option; following arguments that look like options are left for the module to interpret. */ pymain->module = pymain_wstrdup(pymain, _PyOS_optarg); if (pymain->module == NULL) { return -1; } break; } switch (c) { case 0: // Handle long option. assert(longindex == 0); // Only one long option now. if (!wcscmp(_PyOS_optarg, L"always")) { cmdline->check_hash_pycs_mode = "always"; } else if (!wcscmp(_PyOS_optarg, L"never")) { cmdline->check_hash_pycs_mode = "never"; } else if (!wcscmp(_PyOS_optarg, L"default")) { cmdline->check_hash_pycs_mode = "default"; } else { fprintf(stderr, "--check-hash-based-pycs must be one of " "'default', 'always', or 'never'\n"); return 1; } break; case 'b': cmdline->bytes_warning++; break; case 'd': cmdline->debug++; break; case 'i': cmdline->inspect++; cmdline->interactive++; break; case 'I': config->ignore_environment++; cmdline->isolated++; cmdline->no_user_site_directory++; break; /* case 'J': reserved for Jython */ case 'O': cmdline->optimization_level++; break; case 'B': cmdline->dont_write_bytecode++; break; case 's': cmdline->no_user_site_directory++; break; case 'S': cmdline->no_site_import++; break; case 'E': config->ignore_environment++; break; case 't': /* ignored for backwards compatibility */ break; case 'u': cmdline->use_unbuffered_io = 1; break; case 'v': cmdline->verbosity++; break; case 'x': pymain->skip_first_line = 1; break; case 'h': case '?': cmdline->print_help++; break; case 'V': cmdline->print_version++; break; case 'W': if (pymain_wstrlist_append(pymain, &cmdline->nwarnoption, &cmdline->warnoptions, _PyOS_optarg) < 0) { return -1; } break; case 'X': if (pymain_wstrlist_append(pymain, &config->nxoption, &config->xoptions, _PyOS_optarg) < 0) { return -1; } break; case 'q': cmdline->quiet_flag++; break; case 'R': config->use_hash_seed = 0; break; /* This space reserved for other options */ default: /* unknown argument: parsing failed */ return 1; } } while (1); if (pymain->command == NULL && pymain->module == NULL && _PyOS_optind < pymain->argc && wcscmp(cmdline->argv[_PyOS_optind], L"-") != 0) { pymain->filename = pymain_wstrdup(pymain, cmdline->argv[_PyOS_optind]); if (pymain->filename == NULL) { return -1; } } /* -c and -m options are exclusive */ assert(!(pymain->command != NULL && pymain->module != NULL)); return 0; } static int add_xoption(PyObject *opts, const wchar_t *s) { PyObject *name, *value; const wchar_t *name_end = wcschr(s, L'='); if (!name_end) { name = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(s, -1); value = Py_True; Py_INCREF(value); } else { name = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(s, name_end - s); value = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(name_end + 1, -1); } if (name == NULL || value == NULL) { goto error; } if (PyDict_SetItem(opts, name, value) < 0) { goto error; } Py_DECREF(name); Py_DECREF(value); return 0; error: Py_XDECREF(name); Py_XDECREF(value); return -1; } static PyObject* config_create_xoptions_dict(const _PyCoreConfig *config) { int nxoption = config->nxoption; wchar_t **xoptions = config->xoptions; PyObject *dict = PyDict_New(); if (dict == NULL) { return NULL; } for (int i=0; i < nxoption; i++) { wchar_t *option = xoptions[i]; if (add_xoption(dict, option) < 0) { Py_DECREF(dict); return NULL; } } return dict; } static _PyInitError config_add_warnings_optlist(_PyCoreConfig *config, int len, wchar_t **options) { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { _PyInitError err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&config->nwarnoption, &config->warnoptions, options[i]); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static _PyInitError config_init_warnoptions(_PyCoreConfig *config, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { _PyInitError err; assert(config->nwarnoption == 0); /* The priority order for warnings configuration is (highest precedence * first): * * - the BytesWarning filter, if needed ('-b', '-bb') * - any '-W' command line options; then * - the 'PYTHONWARNINGS' environment variable; then * - the dev mode filter ('-X dev', 'PYTHONDEVMODE'); then * - any implicit filters added by _warnings.c/warnings.py * * All settings except the last are passed to the warnings module via * the `sys.warnoptions` list. Since the warnings module works on the basis * of "the most recently added filter will be checked first", we add * the lowest precedence entries first so that later entries override them. */ if (config->dev_mode) { err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&config->nwarnoption, &config->warnoptions, L"default"); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } } err = config_add_warnings_optlist(config, cmdline->nenv_warnoption, cmdline->env_warnoptions); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } err = config_add_warnings_optlist(config, cmdline->nwarnoption, cmdline->warnoptions); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } /* If the bytes_warning_flag isn't set, bytesobject.c and bytearrayobject.c * don't even try to emit a warning, so we skip setting the filter in that * case. */ if (cmdline->bytes_warning) { wchar_t *filter; if (cmdline->bytes_warning> 1) { filter = L"error::BytesWarning"; } else { filter = L"default::BytesWarning"; } err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&config->nwarnoption, &config->warnoptions, filter); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } /* Get warning options from PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable. Return 0 on success. Set pymain->err and return -1 on error. */ static _PyInitError cmdline_init_env_warnoptions(_Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { if (Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag) { return _Py_INIT_OK(); } wchar_t *env; int res = config_get_env_var_dup(&env, L"PYTHONWARNINGS", "PYTHONWARNINGS"); if (res < 0) { return DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("PYTHONWARNINGS", res); } if (env == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_OK(); } wchar_t *warning, *context = NULL; for (warning = WCSTOK(env, L",", &context); warning != NULL; warning = WCSTOK(NULL, L",", &context)) { _PyInitError err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&cmdline->nenv_warnoption, &cmdline->env_warnoptions, warning); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { PyMem_RawFree(env); return err; } } PyMem_RawFree(env); return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static void pymain_init_stdio(_PyMain *pymain) { pymain->stdin_is_interactive = (isatty(fileno(stdin)) || Py_InteractiveFlag); #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__) /* don't translate newlines (\r\n <=> \n) */ _setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY); _setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY); _setmode(fileno(stderr), O_BINARY); #endif if (Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag) { #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); #else /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ setbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL); setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL); setbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL); #endif /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ } else if (Py_InteractiveFlag) { #ifdef MS_WINDOWS /* Doesn't have to have line-buffered -- use unbuffered */ /* Any set[v]buf(stdin, ...) screws up Tkinter :-( */ setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); #else /* !MS_WINDOWS */ #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ); setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ); #endif /* HAVE_SETVBUF */ #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ /* Leave stderr alone - it should be unbuffered anyway. */ } } /* Get the program name: use PYTHONEXECUTABLE and __PYVENV_LAUNCHER__ environment variables on macOS if available. */ static _PyInitError config_init_program_name(_PyCoreConfig *config) { assert(config->program_name == NULL); /* If Py_SetProgramName() was called, use its value */ const wchar_t *program_name = _Py_path_config.program_name; if (program_name != NULL) { config->program_name = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(program_name); if (config->program_name == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } #ifdef __APPLE__ /* On MacOS X, when the Python interpreter is embedded in an application bundle, it gets executed by a bootstrapping script that does os.execve() with an argv[0] that's different from the actual Python executable. This is needed to keep the Finder happy, or rather, to work around Apple's overly strict requirements of the process name. However, we still need a usable sys.executable, so the actual executable path is passed in an environment variable. See Lib/plat-mac/bundlebuiler.py for details about the bootstrap script. */ const char *p = config_get_env_var("PYTHONEXECUTABLE"); if (p != NULL) { size_t len; wchar_t* program_name = Py_DecodeLocale(p, &len); if (program_name == NULL) { return DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("PYTHONEXECUTABLE environment " "variable", (Py_ssize_t)len); } config->program_name = program_name; return _Py_INIT_OK(); } #ifdef WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK else { const char* pyvenv_launcher = getenv("__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__"); if (pyvenv_launcher && *pyvenv_launcher) { /* Used by Mac/Tools/pythonw.c to forward * the argv0 of the stub executable */ size_t len; wchar_t* program_name = Py_DecodeLocale(pyvenv_launcher, &len); if (program_name == NULL) { return DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__ environment " "variable", (Py_ssize_t)len); } config->program_name = program_name; return _Py_INIT_OK(); } } #endif /* WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK */ #endif /* __APPLE__ */ /* Use argv[0] by default, if available */ if (config->program != NULL) { config->program_name = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(config->program); if (config->program_name == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } /* Last fall back: hardcoded string */ #ifdef MS_WINDOWS const wchar_t *default_program_name = L"python"; #else const wchar_t *default_program_name = L"python3"; #endif config->program_name = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(default_program_name); if (config->program_name == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static void pymain_header(_PyMain *pymain) { if (Py_QuietFlag) { return; } if (!Py_VerboseFlag && (RUN_CODE(pymain) || !pymain->stdin_is_interactive)) { return; } fprintf(stderr, "Python %s on %s\n", Py_GetVersion(), Py_GetPlatform()); if (!Py_NoSiteFlag) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", COPYRIGHT); } } static wchar_t** copy_wstrlist(int len, wchar_t **list) { assert((len > 0 && list != NULL) || len == 0); size_t size = len * sizeof(list[0]); wchar_t **list_copy = PyMem_RawMalloc(size); for (int i=0; i < len; i++) { wchar_t* arg = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(list[i]); if (arg == NULL) { clear_wstrlist(i, list); return NULL; } list_copy[i] = arg; } return list_copy; } static int pymain_init_core_argv(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { /* Copy argv to be able to modify it (to force -c/-m) */ int argc = pymain->argc - _PyOS_optind; wchar_t **argv; if (argc <= 0 || cmdline->argv == NULL) { /* Ensure at least one (empty) argument is seen */ static wchar_t *empty_argv[1] = {L""}; argc = 1; argv = copy_wstrlist(1, empty_argv); } else { argv = copy_wstrlist(argc, &cmdline->argv[_PyOS_optind]); } if (argv == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } wchar_t *arg0 = NULL; if (pymain->command != NULL) { /* Force sys.argv[0] = '-c' */ arg0 = L"-c"; } else if (pymain->module != NULL) { /* Force sys.argv[0] = '-m'*/ arg0 = L"-m"; } if (arg0 != NULL) { arg0 = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(arg0); if (arg0 == NULL) { clear_wstrlist(argc, argv); pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } assert(argc >= 1); PyMem_RawFree(argv[0]); argv[0] = arg0; } pymain->config.argc = argc; pymain->config.argv = argv; return 0; } static PyObject* wstrlist_as_pylist(int len, wchar_t **list) { assert(list != NULL || len < 1); PyObject *pylist = PyList_New(len); if (pylist == NULL) { return NULL; } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { PyObject *v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(list[i], -1); if (v == NULL) { Py_DECREF(pylist); return NULL; } PyList_SET_ITEM(pylist, i, v); } return pylist; } static int pymain_compute_path0(_PyMain *pymain, PyObject **path0) { if (pymain->main_importer_path != NULL) { /* Let pymain_run_main_from_importer() adjust sys.path[0] later */ *path0 = NULL; return 0; } if (Py_IsolatedFlag) { *path0 = NULL; return 0; } *path0 = _PyPathConfig_ComputeArgv0(pymain->config.argc, pymain->config.argv); if (*path0 == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } return 0; } static int pymain_update_sys_path(_PyMain *pymain, PyObject *path0) { /* Prepend argv[0] to sys.path. If argv[0] is a symlink, use the real path. */ PyObject *sys_path = PySys_GetObject("path"); if (sys_path == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_ERR("can't get sys.path"); return -1; } /* Prepend path0 to sys.path */ if (PyList_Insert(sys_path, 0, path0) < 0) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_ERR("sys.path.insert(0, path0) failed"); return -1; } return 0; } /* Get Py_xxx global configuration variables */ static void pymain_get_global_config(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { cmdline->bytes_warning = Py_BytesWarningFlag; cmdline->debug = Py_DebugFlag; cmdline->inspect = Py_InspectFlag; cmdline->interactive = Py_InteractiveFlag; cmdline->isolated = Py_IsolatedFlag; cmdline->optimization_level = Py_OptimizeFlag; cmdline->dont_write_bytecode = Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag; cmdline->no_user_site_directory = Py_NoUserSiteDirectory; cmdline->no_site_import = Py_NoSiteFlag; cmdline->use_unbuffered_io = Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag; cmdline->verbosity = Py_VerboseFlag; cmdline->quiet_flag = Py_QuietFlag; #ifdef MS_WINDOWS cmdline->legacy_windows_fs_encoding = Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag; cmdline->legacy_windows_stdio = Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag; #endif cmdline->check_hash_pycs_mode = _Py_CheckHashBasedPycsMode ; pymain->config.ignore_environment = Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag; pymain->config.utf8_mode = Py_UTF8Mode; } /* Set Py_xxx global configuration variables */ static void pymain_set_global_config(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { Py_BytesWarningFlag = cmdline->bytes_warning; Py_DebugFlag = cmdline->debug; Py_InspectFlag = cmdline->inspect; Py_InteractiveFlag = cmdline->interactive; Py_IsolatedFlag = cmdline->isolated; Py_OptimizeFlag = cmdline->optimization_level; Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag = cmdline->dont_write_bytecode; Py_NoUserSiteDirectory = cmdline->no_user_site_directory; Py_NoSiteFlag = cmdline->no_site_import; Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag = cmdline->use_unbuffered_io; Py_VerboseFlag = cmdline->verbosity; Py_QuietFlag = cmdline->quiet_flag; _Py_CheckHashBasedPycsMode = cmdline->check_hash_pycs_mode; #ifdef MS_WINDOWS Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag = cmdline->legacy_windows_fs_encoding; Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag = cmdline->legacy_windows_stdio; #endif Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag = pymain->config.ignore_environment; Py_UTF8Mode = pymain->config.utf8_mode; /* Random or non-zero hash seed */ Py_HashRandomizationFlag = (pymain->config.use_hash_seed == 0 || pymain->config.hash_seed != 0); } static void pymain_import_readline(_PyMain *pymain) { if (Py_IsolatedFlag) { return; } if (!Py_InspectFlag && RUN_CODE(pymain)) { return; } if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) { return; } PyObject *mod = PyImport_ImportModule("readline"); if (mod == NULL) { PyErr_Clear(); } else { Py_DECREF(mod); } } static FILE* pymain_open_filename(_PyMain *pymain) { FILE* fp; fp = _Py_wfopen(pymain->filename, L"r"); if (fp == NULL) { char *cfilename_buffer; const char *cfilename; int err = errno; cfilename_buffer = _Py_EncodeLocaleRaw(pymain->filename, NULL); if (cfilename_buffer != NULL) cfilename = cfilename_buffer; else cfilename = ""; fprintf(stderr, "%ls: can't open file '%s': [Errno %d] %s\n", pymain->config.program, cfilename, err, strerror(err)); PyMem_RawFree(cfilename_buffer); pymain->status = 2; return NULL; } if (pymain->skip_first_line) { int ch; /* Push back first newline so line numbers remain the same */ while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) { if (ch == '\n') { (void)ungetc(ch, fp); break; } } } struct _Py_stat_struct sb; if (_Py_fstat_noraise(fileno(fp), &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { fprintf(stderr, "%ls: '%ls' is a directory, cannot continue\n", pymain->config.program, pymain->filename); fclose(fp); pymain->status = 1; return NULL; } return fp; } static void pymain_run_filename(_PyMain *pymain, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { if (pymain->filename == NULL && pymain->stdin_is_interactive) { Py_InspectFlag = 0; /* do exit on SystemExit */ pymain_run_startup(cf); pymain_run_interactive_hook(); } if (pymain->main_importer_path != NULL) { pymain->status = pymain_run_main_from_importer(pymain); return; } FILE *fp; if (pymain->filename != NULL) { fp = pymain_open_filename(pymain); if (fp == NULL) { return; } } else { fp = stdin; } pymain->status = pymain_run_file(fp, pymain->filename, cf); } static void pymain_repl(_PyMain *pymain, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { /* Check this environment variable at the end, to give programs the opportunity to set it from Python. */ if (!Py_InspectFlag && config_get_env_var("PYTHONINSPECT")) { Py_InspectFlag = 1; } if (!(Py_InspectFlag && pymain->stdin_is_interactive && RUN_CODE(pymain))) { return; } Py_InspectFlag = 0; pymain_run_interactive_hook(); int res = PyRun_AnyFileFlags(stdin, "", cf); pymain->status = (res != 0); } /* Parse the command line. Handle --version and --help options directly. Return 1 if Python must exit. Return 0 on success. Set pymain->err and return -1 on failure. */ static int pymain_parse_cmdline(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { int res = pymain_parse_cmdline_impl(pymain, cmdline); if (res < 0) { return -1; } if (res) { pymain_usage(1, pymain->config.program); pymain->status = 2; return 1; } if (pymain->command != NULL || pymain->module != NULL) { /* Backup _PyOS_optind */ _PyOS_optind--; } return 0; } static const wchar_t* config_get_xoption(_PyCoreConfig *config, wchar_t *name) { int nxoption = config->nxoption; wchar_t **xoptions = config->xoptions; for (int i=0; i < nxoption; i++) { wchar_t *option = xoptions[i]; size_t len; wchar_t *sep = wcschr(option, L'='); if (sep != NULL) { len = (sep - option); } else { len = wcslen(option); } if (wcsncmp(option, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == L'\0') { return option; } } return NULL; } static int pymain_str_to_int(const char *str, int *result) { errno = 0; const char *endptr = str; long value = strtol(str, (char **)&endptr, 10); if (*endptr != '\0' || errno == ERANGE) { return -1; } if (value < INT_MIN || value > INT_MAX) { return -1; } *result = (int)value; return 0; } static int pymain_wstr_to_int(const wchar_t *wstr, int *result) { errno = 0; const wchar_t *endptr = wstr; long value = wcstol(wstr, (wchar_t **)&endptr, 10); if (*endptr != '\0' || errno == ERANGE) { return -1; } if (value < INT_MIN || value > INT_MAX) { return -1; } *result = (int)value; return 0; } static _PyInitError pymain_init_tracemalloc(_PyCoreConfig *config) { int nframe; int valid; const char *env = config_get_env_var("PYTHONTRACEMALLOC"); if (env) { if (!pymain_str_to_int(env, &nframe)) { valid = (nframe >= 1); } else { valid = 0; } if (!valid) { return _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("PYTHONTRACEMALLOC: invalid number " "of frames"); } config->tracemalloc = nframe; } const wchar_t *xoption = config_get_xoption(config, L"tracemalloc"); if (xoption) { const wchar_t *sep = wcschr(xoption, L'='); if (sep) { if (!pymain_wstr_to_int(sep + 1, &nframe)) { valid = (nframe >= 1); } else { valid = 0; } if (!valid) { return _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("-X tracemalloc=NFRAME: " "invalid number of frames"); } } else { /* -X tracemalloc behaves as -X tracemalloc=1 */ nframe = 1; } config->tracemalloc = nframe; } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static _PyInitError pymain_init_pycache_prefix(_PyCoreConfig *config) { wchar_t *env; int res = config_get_env_var_dup( &env, L"PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX", "PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX"); if (res < 0) { return DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX", res); } else if (env) { config->pycache_prefix = env; } const wchar_t *xoption = config_get_xoption(config, L"pycache_prefix"); if (xoption) { const wchar_t *sep = wcschr(xoption, L'='); if (sep && wcslen(sep) > 1) { config->pycache_prefix = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(sep + 1); if (config->pycache_prefix == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } } else { // -X pycache_prefix= can cancel the env var config->pycache_prefix = NULL; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static void get_env_flag(int *flag, const char *name) { const char *var = config_get_env_var(name); if (!var) { return; } int value; if (pymain_str_to_int(var, &value) < 0 || value < 0) { /* PYTHONDEBUG=text and PYTHONDEBUG=-2 behave as PYTHONDEBUG=1 */ value = 1; } if (*flag < value) { *flag = value; } } static void cmdline_get_env_flags(_Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { get_env_flag(&cmdline->debug, "PYTHONDEBUG"); get_env_flag(&cmdline->verbosity, "PYTHONVERBOSE"); get_env_flag(&cmdline->optimization_level, "PYTHONOPTIMIZE"); get_env_flag(&cmdline->inspect, "PYTHONINSPECT"); get_env_flag(&cmdline->dont_write_bytecode, "PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE"); get_env_flag(&cmdline->no_user_site_directory, "PYTHONNOUSERSITE"); get_env_flag(&cmdline->use_unbuffered_io, "PYTHONUNBUFFERED"); #ifdef MS_WINDOWS get_env_flag(&cmdline->legacy_windows_fs_encoding, "PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING"); get_env_flag(&cmdline->legacy_windows_stdio, "PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO"); #endif } static _PyInitError config_init_home(_PyCoreConfig *config) { wchar_t *home; /* If Py_SetPythonHome() was called, use its value */ home = _Py_path_config.home; if (home) { config->home = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(home); if (config->home == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } int res = config_get_env_var_dup(&home, L"PYTHONHOME", "PYTHONHOME"); if (res < 0) { return DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("PYTHONHOME", res); } config->home = home; return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static _PyInitError config_init_hash_seed(_PyCoreConfig *config) { if (config->use_hash_seed < 0) { const char *seed_text = config_get_env_var("PYTHONHASHSEED"); int use_hash_seed; unsigned long hash_seed; if (_Py_ReadHashSeed(seed_text, &use_hash_seed, &hash_seed) < 0) { return _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("PYTHONHASHSEED must be \"random\" " "or an integer in range [0; 4294967295]"); } config->use_hash_seed = use_hash_seed; config->hash_seed = hash_seed; } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static _PyInitError config_init_utf8_mode(_PyCoreConfig *config) { /* The option was already set by Py_UTF8Mode, Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag or PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING. */ if (config->utf8_mode >= 0) { return _Py_INIT_OK(); } const wchar_t *xopt = config_get_xoption(config, L"utf8"); if (xopt) { wchar_t *sep = wcschr(xopt, L'='); if (sep) { xopt = sep + 1; if (wcscmp(xopt, L"1") == 0) { config->utf8_mode = 1; } else if (wcscmp(xopt, L"0") == 0) { config->utf8_mode = 0; } else { return _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("invalid -X utf8 option value"); } } else { config->utf8_mode = 1; } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } const char *opt = config_get_env_var("PYTHONUTF8"); if (opt) { if (strcmp(opt, "1") == 0) { config->utf8_mode = 1; } else if (strcmp(opt, "0") == 0) { config->utf8_mode = 0; } else { return _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("invalid PYTHONUTF8 environment " "variable value"); } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static _PyInitError config_read_env_vars(_PyCoreConfig *config) { config->allocator = config_get_env_var("PYTHONMALLOC"); if (config_get_env_var("PYTHONDUMPREFS")) { config->dump_refs = 1; } if (config_get_env_var("PYTHONMALLOCSTATS")) { config->malloc_stats = 1; } const char *env = config_get_env_var("PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE"); if (env) { if (strcmp(env, "0") == 0) { config->coerce_c_locale = 0; } else if (strcmp(env, "warn") == 0) { config->coerce_c_locale_warn = 1; } else { config->coerce_c_locale = 1; } } wchar_t *path; int res = config_get_env_var_dup(&path, L"PYTHONPATH", "PYTHONPATH"); if (res < 0) { return DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("PYTHONPATH", res); } config->module_search_path_env = path; _PyInitError err = config_init_hash_seed(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static _PyInitError config_read_complex_options(_PyCoreConfig *config) { /* More complex options configured by env var and -X option */ if (config_get_env_var("PYTHONFAULTHANDLER") || config_get_xoption(config, L"faulthandler")) { config->faulthandler = 1; } if (config_get_env_var("PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME") || config_get_xoption(config, L"importtime")) { config->import_time = 1; } if (config_get_xoption(config, L"dev" ) || config_get_env_var("PYTHONDEVMODE")) { config->dev_mode = 1; config->faulthandler = 1; config->allocator = "debug"; } _PyInitError err = pymain_init_tracemalloc(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } err = pymain_init_pycache_prefix(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } /* Parse command line options and environment variables. This code must not use Python runtime apart PyMem_Raw memory allocator. Return 0 on success. Return 1 if Python is done and must exit. Set pymain->err and return -1 on error. */ static int pymain_read_conf_impl(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { _PyInitError err; int res = pymain_parse_cmdline(pymain, cmdline); if (res != 0) { return res; } /* Set Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag for Py_GETENV() */ _PyCoreConfig *config = &pymain->config; Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag = config->ignore_environment; /* Get environment variables */ cmdline_get_env_flags(cmdline); err = cmdline_init_env_warnoptions(cmdline); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } #ifdef MS_WINDOWS if (cmdline->legacy_windows_fs_encoding) { config->utf8_mode = 0; } #endif if (pymain_init_core_argv(pymain, cmdline) < 0) { return -1; } err = _PyCoreConfig_Read(config, &cmdline->isolated, &cmdline->no_site_import); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } return 0; } /* Read the configuration, but initialize also the LC_CTYPE locale: enable UTF-8 mode (PEP 540) and/or coerce the C locale (PEP 538) */ static int pymain_read_conf(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { int res = -1; char *oldloc = _PyMem_RawStrdup(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL)); if (oldloc == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); goto done; } /* Reconfigure the locale to the default for this process */ _Py_SetLocaleFromEnv(LC_ALL); int locale_coerced = 0; int loops = 0; int init_ignore_env = pymain->config.ignore_environment; while (1) { int utf8_mode = pymain->config.utf8_mode; int encoding_changed = 0; /* Watchdog to prevent an infinite loop */ loops++; if (loops == 3) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_ERR("Encoding changed twice while " "reading the configuration"); goto done; } if (pymain_init_cmdline_argv(pymain, cmdline) < 0) { goto done; } int conf_res = pymain_read_conf_impl(pymain, cmdline); if (conf_res != 0) { res = conf_res; goto done; } /* The legacy C locale assumes ASCII as the default text encoding, which * causes problems not only for the CPython runtime, but also other * components like GNU readline. * * Accordingly, when the CLI detects it, it attempts to coerce it to a * more capable UTF-8 based alternative. * * See the documentation of the PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE setting for more * details. */ if (pymain->config.coerce_c_locale == 1 && !locale_coerced) { locale_coerced = 1; _Py_CoerceLegacyLocale(&pymain->config); encoding_changed = 1; } if (utf8_mode == -1) { if (pymain->config.utf8_mode == 1) { /* UTF-8 Mode enabled */ encoding_changed = 1; } } else { if (pymain->config.utf8_mode != utf8_mode) { encoding_changed = 1; } } if (!encoding_changed) { break; } /* Reset the configuration, except UTF-8 Mode. Set Py_UTF8Mode for Py_DecodeLocale(). Reset Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag, modified by pymain_read_conf_impl(). Reset Py_IsolatedFlag and Py_NoSiteFlag modified by _PyCoreConfig_Read(). */ Py_UTF8Mode = pymain->config.utf8_mode; Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag = init_ignore_env; _PyCoreConfig_Clear(&pymain->config); pymain_clear_cmdline(pymain, cmdline); memset(cmdline, 0, sizeof(*cmdline)); pymain_get_global_config(pymain, cmdline); /* The encoding changed: read again the configuration with the new encoding */ } res = 0; done: if (oldloc != NULL) { setlocale(LC_ALL, oldloc); PyMem_RawFree(oldloc); } return res; } static void config_init_locale(_PyCoreConfig *config) { if (config->utf8_mode >= 0 && config->coerce_c_locale >= 0) { return; } if (_Py_LegacyLocaleDetected()) { /* POSIX locale: enable C locale coercion and UTF-8 Mode */ if (config->utf8_mode < 0) { config->utf8_mode = 1; } if (config->coerce_c_locale < 0) { config->coerce_c_locale = 1; } return; } /* By default, C locale coercion and UTF-8 Mode are disabled */ if (config->coerce_c_locale < 0) { config->coerce_c_locale = 0; } if (config->utf8_mode < 0) { config->utf8_mode = 0; } } /* Read configuration settings from standard locations * * This function doesn't make any changes to the interpreter state - it * merely populates any missing configuration settings. This allows an * embedding application to completely override a config option by * setting it before calling this function, or else modify the default * setting before passing the fully populated config to Py_EndInitialization. * * More advanced selective initialization tricks are possible by calling * this function multiple times with various preconfigured settings. */ _PyInitError _PyCoreConfig_Read(_PyCoreConfig *config, int *isolated, int *no_site_import) { _PyInitError err; err = config_read_env_vars(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } /* -X options */ if (config_get_xoption(config, L"showrefcount")) { config->show_ref_count = 1; } if (config_get_xoption(config, L"showalloccount")) { config->show_alloc_count = 1; } err = config_read_complex_options(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } err = config_init_utf8_mode(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } err = config_init_home(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } err = config_init_program_name(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } config_init_locale(config); /* Signal handlers are installed by default */ if (config->install_signal_handlers < 0) { config->install_signal_handlers = 1; } if (!config->_disable_importlib) { err = _PyCoreConfig_InitPathConfig(config, isolated, no_site_import); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } void _PyCoreConfig_Clear(_PyCoreConfig *config) { #define CLEAR(ATTR) \ do { \ PyMem_RawFree(ATTR); \ ATTR = NULL; \ } while (0) #define CLEAR_WSTRLIST(LEN, LIST) \ do { \ clear_wstrlist(LEN, LIST); \ LEN = 0; \ LIST = NULL; \ } while (0) CLEAR(config->pycache_prefix); CLEAR(config->module_search_path_env); CLEAR(config->home); CLEAR(config->program_name); CLEAR(config->program); CLEAR_WSTRLIST(config->argc, config->argv); config->argc = -1; CLEAR_WSTRLIST(config->nwarnoption, config->warnoptions); CLEAR_WSTRLIST(config->nxoption, config->xoptions); CLEAR_WSTRLIST(config->nmodule_search_path, config->module_search_paths); config->nmodule_search_path = -1; CLEAR(config->executable); CLEAR(config->prefix); CLEAR(config->base_prefix); CLEAR(config->exec_prefix); #ifdef MS_WINDOWS CLEAR(config->dll_path); #endif CLEAR(config->base_exec_prefix); #undef CLEAR #undef CLEAR_WSTRLIST } int _PyCoreConfig_Copy(_PyCoreConfig *config, const _PyCoreConfig *config2) { _PyCoreConfig_Clear(config); #define COPY_ATTR(ATTR) config->ATTR = config2->ATTR #define COPY_STR_ATTR(ATTR) \ do { \ if (config2->ATTR != NULL) { \ config->ATTR = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(config2->ATTR); \ if (config->ATTR == NULL) { \ return -1; \ } \ } \ } while (0) #define COPY_WSTRLIST(LEN, LIST) \ do { \ if (config2->LIST != NULL) { \ config->LIST = copy_wstrlist(config2->LEN, config2->LIST); \ if (config->LIST == NULL) { \ return -1; \ } \ } \ config->LEN = config2->LEN; \ } while (0) COPY_ATTR(ignore_environment); COPY_ATTR(use_hash_seed); COPY_ATTR(hash_seed); COPY_ATTR(_disable_importlib); COPY_ATTR(allocator); COPY_ATTR(dev_mode); COPY_ATTR(faulthandler); COPY_ATTR(tracemalloc); COPY_ATTR(import_time); COPY_ATTR(show_ref_count); COPY_ATTR(show_alloc_count); COPY_ATTR(dump_refs); COPY_ATTR(malloc_stats); COPY_ATTR(utf8_mode); COPY_STR_ATTR(pycache_prefix); COPY_STR_ATTR(module_search_path_env); COPY_STR_ATTR(home); COPY_STR_ATTR(program_name); COPY_STR_ATTR(program); COPY_WSTRLIST(argc, argv); COPY_WSTRLIST(nwarnoption, warnoptions); COPY_WSTRLIST(nxoption, xoptions); COPY_WSTRLIST(nmodule_search_path, module_search_paths); COPY_STR_ATTR(executable); COPY_STR_ATTR(prefix); COPY_STR_ATTR(base_prefix); COPY_STR_ATTR(exec_prefix); #ifdef MS_WINDOWS COPY_STR_ATTR(dll_path); #endif COPY_STR_ATTR(base_exec_prefix); #undef COPY_ATTR #undef COPY_STR_ATTR #undef COPY_WSTRLIST return 0; } void _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear(_PyMainInterpreterConfig *config) { Py_CLEAR(config->argv); Py_CLEAR(config->executable); Py_CLEAR(config->prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->base_prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->exec_prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->base_exec_prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->warnoptions); Py_CLEAR(config->xoptions); Py_CLEAR(config->module_search_path); Py_CLEAR(config->pycache_prefix); } static PyObject* config_copy_attr(PyObject *obj) { if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) { Py_INCREF(obj); return obj; } else if (PyList_Check(obj)) { return PyList_GetSlice(obj, 0, Py_SIZE(obj)); } else if (PyDict_Check(obj)) { /* The dict type is used for xoptions. Make the assumption that keys and values are immutables */ return PyDict_Copy(obj); } else { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "cannot copy config attribute of type %.200s", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); return NULL; } } int _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Copy(_PyMainInterpreterConfig *config, const _PyMainInterpreterConfig *config2) { _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear(config); #define COPY_ATTR(ATTR) \ do { \ if (config2->ATTR != NULL) { \ config->ATTR = config_copy_attr(config2->ATTR); \ if (config->ATTR == NULL) { \ return -1; \ } \ } \ } while (0) COPY_ATTR(argv); COPY_ATTR(executable); COPY_ATTR(prefix); COPY_ATTR(base_prefix); COPY_ATTR(exec_prefix); COPY_ATTR(base_exec_prefix); COPY_ATTR(warnoptions); COPY_ATTR(xoptions); COPY_ATTR(module_search_path); COPY_ATTR(pycache_prefix); #undef COPY_ATTR return 0; } _PyInitError _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Read(_PyMainInterpreterConfig *main_config, const _PyCoreConfig *config) { if (main_config->install_signal_handlers < 0) { main_config->install_signal_handlers = config->install_signal_handlers; } if (main_config->xoptions == NULL) { main_config->xoptions = config_create_xoptions_dict(config); if (main_config->xoptions == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } } #define COPY_WSTR(ATTR) \ do { \ if (main_config->ATTR == NULL) { \ main_config->ATTR = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(config->ATTR, -1); \ if (main_config->ATTR == NULL) { \ return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); \ } \ } \ } while (0) #define COPY_WSTRLIST(ATTR, LEN, LIST) \ do { \ if (ATTR == NULL) { \ ATTR = wstrlist_as_pylist(LEN, LIST); \ if (ATTR == NULL) { \ return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); \ } \ } \ } while (0) COPY_WSTRLIST(main_config->warnoptions, config->nwarnoption, config->warnoptions); if (config->argc >= 0) { COPY_WSTRLIST(main_config->argv, config->argc, config->argv); } if (!config->_disable_importlib) { COPY_WSTR(executable); COPY_WSTR(prefix); COPY_WSTR(base_prefix); COPY_WSTR(exec_prefix); COPY_WSTR(base_exec_prefix); COPY_WSTRLIST(main_config->module_search_path, config->nmodule_search_path, config->module_search_paths); if (config->pycache_prefix != NULL) { COPY_WSTR(pycache_prefix); } else { main_config->pycache_prefix = NULL; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); #undef COPY_WSTR #undef COPY_WSTRLIST } static int pymain_init_python_main(_PyMain *pymain) { _PyInitError err; _PyMainInterpreterConfig main_config = _PyMainInterpreterConfig_INIT; err = _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Read(&main_config, &pymain->config); if (!_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { err = _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter(&main_config); } _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear(&main_config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } return 0; } static int pymain_init_sys_path(_PyMain *pymain) { if (pymain->filename != NULL) { /* If filename is a package (ex: directory or ZIP file) which contains __main__.py, main_importer_path is set to filename and will be prepended to sys.path by pymain_run_main_from_importer(). Otherwise, main_importer_path is set to NULL. */ pymain->main_importer_path = pymain_get_importer(pymain->filename); } PyObject *path0; if (pymain_compute_path0(pymain, &path0) < 0) { return -1; } pymain_clear_config(pymain); if (path0 != NULL) { if (pymain_update_sys_path(pymain, path0) < 0) { Py_DECREF(path0); return -1; } Py_DECREF(path0); } return 0; } static void pymain_run_python(_PyMain *pymain) { PyCompilerFlags cf = {.cf_flags = 0}; pymain_header(pymain); pymain_import_readline(pymain); if (pymain->command) { pymain->status = pymain_run_command(pymain->command, &cf); } else if (pymain->module) { pymain->status = (pymain_run_module(pymain->module, 1) != 0); } else { pymain_run_filename(pymain, &cf); } pymain_repl(pymain, &cf); } static void pymain_init(_PyMain *pymain) { /* 754 requires that FP exceptions run in "no stop" mode by default, * and until C vendors implement C99's ways to control FP exceptions, * Python requires non-stop mode. Alas, some platforms enable FP * exceptions by default. Here we disable them. */ #ifdef __FreeBSD__ fedisableexcept(FE_OVERFLOW); #endif pymain->config._disable_importlib = 0; pymain->config.install_signal_handlers = 1; } static int pymain_cmdline_impl(_PyMain *pymain, _Py_CommandLineDetails *cmdline) { pymain->err = _PyRuntime_Initialize(); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(pymain->err)) { return -1; } int res = pymain_read_conf(pymain, cmdline); if (res < 0) { return -1; } if (res > 0) { /* --help or --version command: we are done */ return 1; } if (cmdline->print_help) { pymain_usage(0, pymain->config.program); return 1; } if (cmdline->print_version) { printf("Python %s\n", (cmdline->print_version >= 2) ? Py_GetVersion() : PY_VERSION); return 1; } /* For Py_GetArgcArgv(). Cleared by pymain_free(). */ orig_argv = copy_wstrlist(pymain->argc, cmdline->argv); if (orig_argv == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } orig_argc = pymain->argc; _PyInitError err = config_init_warnoptions(&pymain->config, cmdline); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } return 0; } /* Read the configuration into _PyCoreConfig and _PyMain, initialize the LC_CTYPE locale and Py_DecodeLocale(). Configuration: * Command line arguments * Environment variables * Py_xxx global configuration variables _Py_CommandLineDetails is a temporary structure used to prioritize these variables. */ static int pymain_cmdline(_PyMain *pymain) { /* Force default allocator, since pymain_free() and pymain_clear_config() must use the same allocator than this function. */ PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); #ifdef Py_DEBUG PyMemAllocatorEx default_alloc; PyMem_GetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &default_alloc); #endif _Py_CommandLineDetails cmdline; memset(&cmdline, 0, sizeof(cmdline)); pymain_get_global_config(pymain, &cmdline); int res = pymain_cmdline_impl(pymain, &cmdline); pymain_set_global_config(pymain, &cmdline); pymain_clear_cmdline(pymain, &cmdline); #ifdef Py_DEBUG /* Make sure that PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW has not been modified */ PyMemAllocatorEx cur_alloc; PyMem_GetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &cur_alloc); assert(memcmp(&cur_alloc, &default_alloc, sizeof(cur_alloc)) == 0); #endif PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); return res; } static int pymain_main(_PyMain *pymain) { pymain_init(pymain); int res = pymain_cmdline(pymain); if (res < 0) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } if (res == 1) { goto done; } pymain_init_stdio(pymain); /* bpo-34008: For backward compatibility reasons, calling Py_Main() after Py_Initialize() ignores the new configuration. */ if (!_PyRuntime.initialized) { pymain->err = _Py_InitializeCore(&pymain->config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(pymain->err)) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } } if (pymain_init_python_main(pymain) < 0) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } if (pymain_init_sys_path(pymain) < 0) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } pymain_run_python(pymain); if (Py_FinalizeEx() < 0) { /* Value unlikely to be confused with a non-error exit status or other special meaning */ pymain->status = 120; } done: pymain_free(pymain); return pymain->status; } int Py_Main(int argc, wchar_t **argv) { _PyMain pymain = _PyMain_INIT; pymain.use_bytes_argv = 0; pymain.argc = argc; pymain.wchar_argv = argv; return pymain_main(&pymain); } int _Py_UnixMain(int argc, char **argv) { _PyMain pymain = _PyMain_INIT; pymain.use_bytes_argv = 1; pymain.argc = argc; pymain.bytes_argv = argv; return pymain_main(&pymain); } /* this is gonna seem *real weird*, but if you put some other code between Py_Main() and Py_GetArgcArgv() you will need to adjust the test in the while statement in Misc/gdbinit:ppystack */ /* Make the *original* argc/argv available to other modules. This is rare, but it is needed by the secureware extension. */ void Py_GetArgcArgv(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv) { *argc = orig_argc; *argv = orig_argv; } #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif