/*********************************************************** Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org. STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ******************************************************************/ /* File object implementation */ #include "Python.h" #include "structmember.h" #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #endif #ifdef MS_WIN32 #define ftruncate _chsize #define fileno _fileno #define HAVE_FTRUNCATE #endif #ifdef macintosh #ifdef USE_GUSI #define HAVE_FTRUNCATE #endif #endif #ifdef THINK_C #define HAVE_FOPENRF #endif #ifdef __MWERKS__ /* Mwerks fopen() doesn't always set errno */ #define NO_FOPEN_ERRNO #endif #define BUF(v) PyString_AS_STRING((PyStringObject *)v) #include <errno.h> typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD FILE *f_fp; PyObject *f_name; PyObject *f_mode; int (*f_close) Py_PROTO((FILE *)); int f_softspace; /* Flag used by 'print' command */ } PyFileObject; FILE * PyFile_AsFile(f) PyObject *f; { if (f == NULL || !PyFile_Check(f)) return NULL; else return ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_fp; } PyObject * PyFile_Name(f) PyObject *f; { if (f == NULL || !PyFile_Check(f)) return NULL; else return ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_name; } PyObject * PyFile_FromFile(fp, name, mode, close) FILE *fp; char *name; char *mode; int (*close) Py_FPROTO((FILE *)); { PyFileObject *f = PyObject_NEW(PyFileObject, &PyFile_Type); if (f == NULL) return NULL; f->f_fp = NULL; f->f_name = PyString_FromString(name); f->f_mode = PyString_FromString(mode); f->f_close = close; f->f_softspace = 0; if (f->f_name == NULL || f->f_mode == NULL) { Py_DECREF(f); return NULL; } f->f_fp = fp; return (PyObject *) f; } PyObject * PyFile_FromString(name, mode) char *name, *mode; { extern int fclose Py_PROTO((FILE *)); PyFileObject *f; f = (PyFileObject *) PyFile_FromFile((FILE *)NULL, name, mode, fclose); if (f == NULL) return NULL; #ifdef HAVE_FOPENRF if (*mode == '*') { FILE *fopenRF(); f->f_fp = fopenRF(name, mode+1); } else #endif { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS f->f_fp = fopen(name, mode); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } if (f->f_fp == NULL) { #ifdef NO_FOPEN_ERRNO /* Metroworks only, not testable, so unchanged */ if ( errno == 0 ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, "Cannot open file"); Py_DECREF(f); return NULL; } #endif PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_IOError, name); Py_DECREF(f); return NULL; } return (PyObject *)f; } void PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize) PyObject *f; int bufsize; { if (bufsize >= 0) { #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF int type; switch (bufsize) { case 0: type = _IONBF; break; case 1: type = _IOLBF; bufsize = BUFSIZ; break; default: type = _IOFBF; } setvbuf(((PyFileObject *)f)->f_fp, (char *)NULL, type, bufsize); #else /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ if (bufsize <= 1) setbuf(((PyFileObject *)f)->f_fp, (char *)NULL); #endif /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ } } static PyObject * err_closed() { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"); return NULL; } /* Methods */ static void file_dealloc(f) PyFileObject *f; { if (f->f_fp != NULL && f->f_close != NULL) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS (*f->f_close)(f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } if (f->f_name != NULL) { Py_DECREF(f->f_name); } if (f->f_mode != NULL) { Py_DECREF(f->f_mode); } free((char *)f); } static PyObject * file_repr(f) PyFileObject *f; { char buf[300]; sprintf(buf, "<%s file '%.256s', mode '%.10s' at %lx>", f->f_fp == NULL ? "closed" : "open", PyString_AsString(f->f_name), PyString_AsString(f->f_mode), (long)f); return PyString_FromString(buf); } static PyObject * file_close(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { int sts = 0; if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args)) return NULL; if (f->f_fp != NULL) { if (f->f_close != NULL) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; sts = (*f->f_close)(f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } f->f_fp = NULL; } if (sts == EOF) return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); if (sts != 0) return PyInt_FromLong((long)sts); Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; } static PyObject * file_seek(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { long offset; int whence; int ret; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); whence = 0; if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "l", &offset)) { PyErr_Clear(); if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "(li)", &offset, &whence)) return NULL; } Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; ret = fseek(f->f_fp, offset, whence); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (ret != 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; } #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE static PyObject * file_truncate(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { long newsize; int ret; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "l", &newsize)) { PyErr_Clear(); if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args)) return NULL; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; newsize = ftell(f->f_fp); /* default to current position*/ Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (newsize == -1L) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } } Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; ret = fflush(f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (ret == 0) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; ret = ftruncate(fileno(f->f_fp), newsize); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } if (ret != 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; } #endif /* HAVE_FTRUNCATE */ static PyObject * file_tell(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { long offset; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args)) return NULL; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; offset = ftell(f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (offset == -1L) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } return PyInt_FromLong(offset); } static PyObject * file_fileno(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args)) return NULL; return PyInt_FromLong((long) fileno(f->f_fp)); } static PyObject * file_flush(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { int res; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args)) return NULL; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; res = fflush(f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (res != 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; } static PyObject * file_isatty(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { long res; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args)) return NULL; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS res = isatty((int)fileno(f->f_fp)); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS return PyInt_FromLong(res); } /* We expect that fstat exists on most systems. It's confirmed on Unix, Mac and Windows. If you don't have it, add #define DONT_HAVE_FSTAT to your config.h. */ #ifndef DONT_HAVE_FSTAT #define HAVE_FSTAT #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #endif #if BUFSIZ < 8192 #define SMALLCHUNK 8192 #else #define SMALLCHUNK BUFSIZ #endif #define BIGCHUNK (512*1024) static size_t new_buffersize(f, currentsize) PyFileObject *f; size_t currentsize; { #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT long pos, end; struct stat st; if (fstat(fileno(f->f_fp), &st) == 0) { end = st.st_size; /* The following is not a bug: we really need to call lseek() *and* ftell(). The reason is that some stdio libraries mistakenly flush their buffer when ftell() is called and the lseek() call it makes fails, thereby throwing away data that cannot be recovered in any way. To avoid this, we first test lseek(), and only call ftell() if lseek() works. We can't use the lseek() value either, because we need to take the amount of buffered data into account. (Yet another reason why stdio stinks. :-) */ pos = lseek(fileno(f->f_fp), 0L, SEEK_CUR); if (pos >= 0) pos = ftell(f->f_fp); if (pos < 0) clearerr(f->f_fp); if (end > pos && pos >= 0) return currentsize + end - pos + 1; /* Add 1 so if the file were to grow we'd notice. */ } #endif if (currentsize > SMALLCHUNK) { /* Keep doubling until we reach BIGCHUNK; then keep adding BIGCHUNK. */ if (currentsize <= BIGCHUNK) return currentsize + currentsize; else return currentsize + BIGCHUNK; } return currentsize + SMALLCHUNK; } static PyObject * file_read(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { long bytesrequested = -1; size_t bytesread, buffersize, chunksize; PyObject *v; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|l", &bytesrequested)) return NULL; if (bytesrequested < 0) buffersize = new_buffersize(f, 0); else buffersize = bytesrequested; v = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, buffersize); if (v == NULL) return NULL; bytesread = 0; for (;;) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; chunksize = fread(BUF(v) + bytesread, 1, buffersize - bytesread, f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (chunksize == 0) { if (!ferror(f->f_fp)) break; PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); Py_DECREF(v); return NULL; } bytesread += chunksize; if (bytesread < buffersize) break; if (bytesrequested < 0) { buffersize = new_buffersize(f, buffersize); if (_PyString_Resize(&v, buffersize) < 0) return NULL; } } if (bytesread != buffersize) _PyString_Resize(&v, bytesread); return v; } static PyObject * file_readinto(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { char *ptr; int ntodo, ndone, nnow; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "w#", &ptr, &ntodo)) return NULL; ndone = 0; while (ntodo > 0) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; nnow = fread(ptr+ndone, 1, ntodo, f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (nnow == 0) { if (!ferror(f->f_fp)) break; PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } ndone += nnow; ntodo -= nnow; } return PyInt_FromLong(ndone); } /* Internal routine to get a line. Size argument interpretation: > 0: max length; = 0: read arbitrary line; < 0: strip trailing '\n', raise EOFError if EOF reached immediately */ static PyObject * getline(f, n) PyFileObject *f; int n; { register FILE *fp; register int c; register char *buf, *end; int n1, n2; PyObject *v; fp = f->f_fp; n2 = n > 0 ? n : 100; v = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, n2); if (v == NULL) return NULL; buf = BUF(v); end = buf + n2; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS for (;;) { if ((c = getc(fp)) == EOF) { clearerr(fp); Py_BLOCK_THREADS if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { Py_DECREF(v); return NULL; } if (n < 0 && buf == BUF(v)) { Py_DECREF(v); PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError, "EOF when reading a line"); return NULL; } Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS break; } if ((*buf++ = c) == '\n') { if (n < 0) buf--; break; } if (buf == end) { if (n > 0) break; n1 = n2; n2 += 1000; Py_BLOCK_THREADS if (_PyString_Resize(&v, n2) < 0) return NULL; Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS buf = BUF(v) + n1; end = BUF(v) + n2; } } Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS n1 = buf - BUF(v); if (n1 != n2) _PyString_Resize(&v, n1); return v; } /* External C interface */ PyObject * PyFile_GetLine(f, n) PyObject *f; int n; { if (f == NULL) { PyErr_BadInternalCall(); return NULL; } if (!PyFile_Check(f)) { PyObject *reader; PyObject *args; PyObject *result; reader = PyObject_GetAttrString(f, "readline"); if (reader == NULL) return NULL; if (n <= 0) args = Py_BuildValue("()"); else args = Py_BuildValue("(i)", n); if (args == NULL) { Py_DECREF(reader); return NULL; } result = PyEval_CallObject(reader, args); Py_DECREF(reader); Py_DECREF(args); if (result != NULL && !PyString_Check(result)) { Py_DECREF(result); result = NULL; PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "object.readline() returned non-string"); } if (n < 0 && result != NULL) { char *s = PyString_AsString(result); int len = PyString_Size(result); if (len == 0) { Py_DECREF(result); result = NULL; PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError, "EOF when reading a line"); } else if (s[len-1] == '\n') { if (result->ob_refcnt == 1) _PyString_Resize(&result, len-1); else { PyObject *v; v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, len-1); Py_DECREF(result); result = v; } } } return result; } if (((PyFileObject*)f)->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); return getline((PyFileObject *)f, n); } /* Python method */ static PyObject * file_readline(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { int n = -1; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i", &n)) return NULL; if (n == 0) return PyString_FromString(""); if (n < 0) n = 0; return getline(f, n); } static PyObject * file_readlines(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { long sizehint = 0; PyObject *list; PyObject *line; char small_buffer[SMALLCHUNK]; char *buffer = small_buffer; size_t buffersize = SMALLCHUNK; PyObject *big_buffer = NULL; size_t nfilled = 0; size_t nread; size_t totalread = 0; char *p, *q, *end; int err; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|l", &sizehint)) return NULL; if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) return NULL; for (;;) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; nread = fread(buffer+nfilled, 1, buffersize-nfilled, f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (nread == 0) { sizehint = 0; if (!ferror(f->f_fp)) break; PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); error: Py_DECREF(list); list = NULL; goto cleanup; } totalread += nread; p = memchr(buffer+nfilled, '\n', nread); if (p == NULL) { /* Need a larger buffer to fit this line */ nfilled += nread; buffersize *= 2; if (big_buffer == NULL) { /* Create the big buffer */ big_buffer = PyString_FromStringAndSize( NULL, buffersize); if (big_buffer == NULL) goto error; buffer = PyString_AS_STRING(big_buffer); memcpy(buffer, small_buffer, nfilled); } else { /* Grow the big buffer */ _PyString_Resize(&big_buffer, buffersize); buffer = PyString_AS_STRING(big_buffer); } continue; } end = buffer+nfilled+nread; q = buffer; do { /* Process complete lines */ p++; line = PyString_FromStringAndSize(q, p-q); if (line == NULL) goto error; err = PyList_Append(list, line); Py_DECREF(line); if (err != 0) goto error; q = p; p = memchr(q, '\n', end-q); } while (p != NULL); /* Move the remaining incomplete line to the start */ nfilled = end-q; memmove(buffer, q, nfilled); if (sizehint > 0) if (totalread >= (size_t)sizehint) break; } if (nfilled != 0) { /* Partial last line */ line = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buffer, nfilled); if (line == NULL) goto error; if (sizehint > 0) { /* Need to complete the last line */ PyObject *rest = getline(f, 0); if (rest == NULL) { Py_DECREF(line); goto error; } PyString_Concat(&line, rest); Py_DECREF(rest); if (line == NULL) goto error; } err = PyList_Append(list, line); Py_DECREF(line); if (err != 0) goto error; } cleanup: if (big_buffer) { Py_DECREF(big_buffer); } return list; } static PyObject * file_write(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { char *s; int n, n2; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "s#", &s, &n)) return NULL; f->f_softspace = 0; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; n2 = fwrite(s, 1, n, f->f_fp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (n2 != n) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; } static PyObject * file_writelines(f, args) PyFileObject *f; PyObject *args; { int i, n; if (f->f_fp == NULL) return err_closed(); if (args == NULL || !PyList_Check(args)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "writelines() requires list of strings"); return NULL; } n = PyList_Size(args); f->f_softspace = 0; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { PyObject *line = PyList_GetItem(args, i); int len; int nwritten; if (!PyString_Check(line)) { Py_BLOCK_THREADS PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "writelines() requires list of strings"); return NULL; } len = PyString_Size(line); nwritten = fwrite(PyString_AsString(line), 1, len, f->f_fp); if (nwritten != len) { Py_BLOCK_THREADS PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); clearerr(f->f_fp); return NULL; } } Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; } static PyMethodDef file_methods[] = { {"readline", (PyCFunction)file_readline, 1}, {"read", (PyCFunction)file_read, 1}, {"write", (PyCFunction)file_write, 0}, {"fileno", (PyCFunction)file_fileno, 0}, {"seek", (PyCFunction)file_seek, 0}, #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE {"truncate", (PyCFunction)file_truncate, 0}, #endif {"tell", (PyCFunction)file_tell, 0}, {"readinto", (PyCFunction)file_readinto, 0}, {"readlines", (PyCFunction)file_readlines, 1}, {"writelines", (PyCFunction)file_writelines, 0}, {"flush", (PyCFunction)file_flush, 0}, {"close", (PyCFunction)file_close, 0}, {"isatty", (PyCFunction)file_isatty, 0}, {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; #define OFF(x) offsetof(PyFileObject, x) static struct memberlist file_memberlist[] = { {"softspace", T_INT, OFF(f_softspace)}, {"mode", T_OBJECT, OFF(f_mode), RO}, {"name", T_OBJECT, OFF(f_name), RO}, /* getattr(f, "closed") is implemented without this table */ {"closed", T_INT, 0, RO}, {NULL} /* Sentinel */ }; static PyObject * file_getattr(f, name) PyFileObject *f; char *name; { PyObject *res; res = Py_FindMethod(file_methods, (PyObject *)f, name); if (res != NULL) return res; PyErr_Clear(); if (strcmp(name, "closed") == 0) return PyInt_FromLong((long)(f->f_fp == 0)); return PyMember_Get((char *)f, file_memberlist, name); } static int file_setattr(f, name, v) PyFileObject *f; char *name; PyObject *v; { if (v == NULL) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "can't delete file attributes"); return -1; } return PyMember_Set((char *)f, file_memberlist, name, v); } PyTypeObject PyFile_Type = { PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type) 0, "file", sizeof(PyFileObject), 0, (destructor)file_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/ 0, /*tp_print*/ (getattrfunc)file_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/ (setattrfunc)file_setattr, /*tp_setattr*/ 0, /*tp_compare*/ (reprfunc)file_repr, /*tp_repr*/ }; /* Interface for the 'soft space' between print items. */ int PyFile_SoftSpace(f, newflag) PyObject *f; int newflag; { int oldflag = 0; if (f == NULL) { /* Do nothing */ } else if (PyFile_Check(f)) { oldflag = ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_softspace; ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_softspace = newflag; } else { PyObject *v; v = PyObject_GetAttrString(f, "softspace"); if (v == NULL) PyErr_Clear(); else { if (PyInt_Check(v)) oldflag = PyInt_AsLong(v); Py_DECREF(v); } v = PyInt_FromLong((long)newflag); if (v == NULL) PyErr_Clear(); else { if (PyObject_SetAttrString(f, "softspace", v) != 0) PyErr_Clear(); Py_DECREF(v); } } return oldflag; } /* Interfaces to write objects/strings to file-like objects */ int PyFile_WriteObject(v, f, flags) PyObject *v; PyObject *f; int flags; { PyObject *writer, *value, *args, *result; if (f == NULL) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "writeobject with NULL file"); return -1; } else if (PyFile_Check(f)) { FILE *fp = PyFile_AsFile(f); if (fp == NULL) { err_closed(); return -1; } return PyObject_Print(v, fp, flags); } writer = PyObject_GetAttrString(f, "write"); if (writer == NULL) return -1; if (flags & Py_PRINT_RAW) value = PyObject_Str(v); else value = PyObject_Repr(v); if (value == NULL) { Py_DECREF(writer); return -1; } args = Py_BuildValue("(O)", value); if (args == NULL) { Py_DECREF(value); Py_DECREF(writer); return -1; } result = PyEval_CallObject(writer, args); Py_DECREF(args); Py_DECREF(value); Py_DECREF(writer); if (result == NULL) return -1; Py_DECREF(result); return 0; } int PyFile_WriteString(s, f) char *s; PyObject *f; { if (f == NULL) { /* Should be caused by a pre-existing error */ if(!PyErr_Occurred()) PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "null file for PyFile_WriteString"); return -1; } else if (PyFile_Check(f)) { FILE *fp = PyFile_AsFile(f); if (fp == NULL) { err_closed(); return -1; } fputs(s, fp); return 0; } else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(s); int err; if (v == NULL) return -1; err = PyFile_WriteObject(v, f, Py_PRINT_RAW); Py_DECREF(v); return err; } else return -1; }