/* Execute compiled code */ #define _PY_INTERPRETER #include "Python.h" #include "pycore_abstract.h" // _PyIndex_Check() #include "pycore_call.h" // _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate() #include "pycore_ceval.h" // _PyEval_SignalAsyncExc() #include "pycore_code.h" #include "pycore_function.h" #include "pycore_intrinsics.h" #include "pycore_long.h" // _PyLong_GetZero() #include "pycore_object.h" // _PyObject_GC_TRACK() #include "pycore_moduleobject.h" // PyModuleObject #include "pycore_opcode.h" // EXTRA_CASES #include "pycore_pyerrors.h" // _PyErr_Fetch() #include "pycore_pymem.h" // _PyMem_IsPtrFreed() #include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyInterpreterState_GET() #include "pycore_range.h" // _PyRangeIterObject #include "pycore_sliceobject.h" // _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs #include "pycore_sysmodule.h" // _PySys_Audit() #include "pycore_tuple.h" // _PyTuple_ITEMS() #include "pycore_emscripten_signal.h" // _Py_CHECK_EMSCRIPTEN_SIGNALS #include "pycore_dict.h" #include "dictobject.h" #include "pycore_frame.h" #include "opcode.h" #include "pydtrace.h" #include "setobject.h" #include "structmember.h" // struct PyMemberDef, T_OFFSET_EX #include #include #ifdef Py_DEBUG /* For debugging the interpreter: */ # define LLTRACE 1 /* Low-level trace feature */ #endif #if !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE) # error "ceval.c must be build with Py_BUILD_CORE define for best performance" #endif #if !defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_TRACE_REFS) // GH-89279: The MSVC compiler does not inline these static inline functions // in PGO build in _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(), because this function is over // the limit of PGO, and that limit cannot be configured. // Define them as macros to make sure that they are always inlined by the // preprocessor. #undef Py_DECREF #define Py_DECREF(arg) \ do { \ _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); \ PyObject *op = _PyObject_CAST(arg); \ if (--op->ob_refcnt == 0) { \ destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc; \ (*dealloc)(op); \ } \ } while (0) #undef Py_XDECREF #define Py_XDECREF(arg) \ do { \ PyObject *xop = _PyObject_CAST(arg); \ if (xop != NULL) { \ Py_DECREF(xop); \ } \ } while (0) #undef Py_IS_TYPE #define Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type) \ (_PyObject_CAST(ob)->ob_type == (type)) #undef _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED #define _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(arg, dealloc) \ do { \ _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); \ PyObject *op = _PyObject_CAST(arg); \ if (--op->ob_refcnt == 0) { \ destructor d = (destructor)(dealloc); \ d(op); \ } \ } while (0) #endif // GH-89279: Similar to above, force inlining by using a macro. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && SIZEOF_INT == 4 #define _Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(ATOMIC_VAL) (assert(sizeof((ATOMIC_VAL)->_value) == 4), *((volatile int*)&((ATOMIC_VAL)->_value))) #else #define _Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(ATOMIC_VAL) _Py_atomic_load_relaxed(ATOMIC_VAL) #endif /* Forward declarations */ static PyObject *trace_call_function( PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *callable, PyObject **stack, Py_ssize_t oparg, PyObject *kwnames); static PyObject * do_call_core( PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject *callargs, PyObject *kwdict, int use_tracing); #ifdef LLTRACE static void dump_stack(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyObject **stack_pointer) { PyObject **stack_base = _PyFrame_Stackbase(frame); PyObject *type, *value, *traceback; PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback); printf(" stack=["); for (PyObject **ptr = stack_base; ptr < stack_pointer; ptr++) { if (ptr != stack_base) { printf(", "); } if (PyObject_Print(*ptr, stdout, 0) != 0) { PyErr_Clear(); printf("<%s object at %p>", Py_TYPE(*ptr)->tp_name, (void *)(*ptr)); } } printf("]\n"); fflush(stdout); PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback); } static void lltrace_instruction(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyObject **stack_pointer, _Py_CODEUNIT *next_instr) { /* This dump_stack() operation is risky, since the repr() of some objects enters the interpreter recursively. It is also slow. So you might want to comment it out. */ dump_stack(frame, stack_pointer); int oparg = _Py_OPARG(*next_instr); int opcode = _Py_OPCODE(*next_instr); const char *opname = _PyOpcode_OpName[opcode]; assert(opname != NULL); int offset = (int)(next_instr - _PyCode_CODE(frame->f_code)); if (HAS_ARG((int)_PyOpcode_Deopt[opcode])) { printf("%d: %s %d\n", offset * 2, opname, oparg); } else { printf("%d: %s\n", offset * 2, opname); } fflush(stdout); } static void lltrace_resume_frame(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame) { PyObject *fobj = frame->f_funcobj; if (frame->owner == FRAME_OWNED_BY_CSTACK || fobj == NULL || !PyFunction_Check(fobj) ) { printf("\nResuming frame.\n"); return; } PyFunctionObject *f = (PyFunctionObject *)fobj; PyObject *type, *value, *traceback; PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback); PyObject *name = f->func_qualname; if (name == NULL) { name = f->func_name; } printf("\nResuming frame"); if (name) { printf(" for "); if (PyObject_Print(name, stdout, 0) < 0) { PyErr_Clear(); } } if (f->func_module) { printf(" in module "); if (PyObject_Print(f->func_module, stdout, 0) < 0) { PyErr_Clear(); } } printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback); } #endif static int call_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *, int, PyObject *); static int call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *, int, PyObject *); static void call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *); static int maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *, int); static void maybe_dtrace_line(_PyInterpreterFrame *, PyTraceInfo *, int); static void dtrace_function_entry(_PyInterpreterFrame *); static void dtrace_function_return(_PyInterpreterFrame *); static PyObject * import_name(PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); static PyObject * import_from(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *); static void format_exc_check_arg(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *); static void format_exc_unbound(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, int oparg); static int check_args_iterable(PyThreadState *, PyObject *func, PyObject *vararg); static int check_except_type_valid(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* right); static int check_except_star_type_valid(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* right); static void format_kwargs_error(PyThreadState *, PyObject *func, PyObject *kwargs); static void format_awaitable_error(PyThreadState *, PyTypeObject *, int); static int get_exception_handler(PyCodeObject *, int, int*, int*, int*); static _PyInterpreterFrame * _PyEvalFramePushAndInit(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFunctionObject *func, PyObject *locals, PyObject* const* args, size_t argcount, PyObject *kwnames); static void _PyEvalFrameClearAndPop(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame); #define UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG \ "cannot access local variable '%s' where it is not associated with a value" #define UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG \ "cannot access free variable '%s' where it is not associated with a" \ " value in enclosing scope" #ifndef NDEBUG /* Ensure that tstate is valid: sanity check for PyEval_AcquireThread() and PyEval_RestoreThread(). Detect if tstate memory was freed. It can happen when a thread continues to run after Python finalization, especially daemon threads. */ static int is_tstate_valid(PyThreadState *tstate) { assert(!_PyMem_IsPtrFreed(tstate)); assert(!_PyMem_IsPtrFreed(tstate->interp)); return 1; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include #endif int Py_GetRecursionLimit(void) { PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET(); return interp->ceval.recursion_limit; } void Py_SetRecursionLimit(int new_limit) { PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET(); interp->ceval.recursion_limit = new_limit; for (PyThreadState *p = interp->threads.head; p != NULL; p = p->next) { int depth = p->py_recursion_limit - p->py_recursion_remaining; p->py_recursion_limit = new_limit; p->py_recursion_remaining = new_limit - depth; } } /* The function _Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate() only calls _Py_CheckRecursiveCall() if the recursion_depth reaches recursion_limit. */ int _Py_CheckRecursiveCall(PyThreadState *tstate, const char *where) { #ifdef USE_STACKCHECK if (PyOS_CheckStack()) { ++tstate->c_recursion_remaining; _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_MemoryError, "Stack overflow"); return -1; } #endif if (tstate->recursion_headroom) { if (tstate->c_recursion_remaining < -50) { /* Overflowing while handling an overflow. Give up. */ Py_FatalError("Cannot recover from stack overflow."); } } else { if (tstate->c_recursion_remaining <= 0) { tstate->recursion_headroom++; _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_RecursionError, "maximum recursion depth exceeded%s", where); tstate->recursion_headroom--; ++tstate->c_recursion_remaining; return -1; } } return 0; } static const binaryfunc binary_ops[] = { [NB_ADD] = PyNumber_Add, [NB_AND] = PyNumber_And, [NB_FLOOR_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_FloorDivide, [NB_LSHIFT] = PyNumber_Lshift, [NB_MATRIX_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_MatrixMultiply, [NB_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_Multiply, [NB_REMAINDER] = PyNumber_Remainder, [NB_OR] = PyNumber_Or, [NB_POWER] = _PyNumber_PowerNoMod, [NB_RSHIFT] = PyNumber_Rshift, [NB_SUBTRACT] = PyNumber_Subtract, [NB_TRUE_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_TrueDivide, [NB_XOR] = PyNumber_Xor, [NB_INPLACE_ADD] = PyNumber_InPlaceAdd, [NB_INPLACE_AND] = PyNumber_InPlaceAnd, [NB_INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide, [NB_INPLACE_LSHIFT] = PyNumber_InPlaceLshift, [NB_INPLACE_MATRIX_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply, [NB_INPLACE_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply, [NB_INPLACE_REMAINDER] = PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder, [NB_INPLACE_OR] = PyNumber_InPlaceOr, [NB_INPLACE_POWER] = _PyNumber_InPlacePowerNoMod, [NB_INPLACE_RSHIFT] = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift, [NB_INPLACE_SUBTRACT] = PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract, [NB_INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide, [NB_INPLACE_XOR] = PyNumber_InPlaceXor, }; // PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching // Return a tuple of values corresponding to keys, with error checks for // duplicate/missing keys. static PyObject* match_keys(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *map, PyObject *keys) { assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(keys)); Py_ssize_t nkeys = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(keys); if (!nkeys) { // No keys means no items. return PyTuple_New(0); } PyObject *seen = NULL; PyObject *dummy = NULL; PyObject *values = NULL; PyObject *get = NULL; // We use the two argument form of map.get(key, default) for two reasons: // - Atomically check for a key and get its value without error handling. // - Don't cause key creation or resizing in dict subclasses like // collections.defaultdict that define __missing__ (or similar). int meth_found = _PyObject_GetMethod(map, &_Py_ID(get), &get); if (get == NULL) { goto fail; } seen = PySet_New(NULL); if (seen == NULL) { goto fail; } // dummy = object() dummy = _PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyBaseObject_Type); if (dummy == NULL) { goto fail; } values = PyTuple_New(nkeys); if (values == NULL) { goto fail; } for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { PyObject *key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(keys, i); if (PySet_Contains(seen, key) || PySet_Add(seen, key)) { if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { // Seen it before! _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError, "mapping pattern checks duplicate key (%R)", key); } goto fail; } PyObject *args[] = { map, key, dummy }; PyObject *value = NULL; if (meth_found) { value = PyObject_Vectorcall(get, args, 3, NULL); } else { value = PyObject_Vectorcall(get, &args[1], 2, NULL); } if (value == NULL) { goto fail; } if (value == dummy) { // key not in map! Py_DECREF(value); Py_DECREF(values); // Return None: values = Py_NewRef(Py_None); goto done; } PyTuple_SET_ITEM(values, i, value); } // Success: done: Py_DECREF(get); Py_DECREF(seen); Py_DECREF(dummy); return values; fail: Py_XDECREF(get); Py_XDECREF(seen); Py_XDECREF(dummy); Py_XDECREF(values); return NULL; } // Extract a named attribute from the subject, with additional bookkeeping to // raise TypeErrors for repeated lookups. On failure, return NULL (with no // error set). Use _PyErr_Occurred(tstate) to disambiguate. static PyObject* match_class_attr(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *subject, PyObject *type, PyObject *name, PyObject *seen) { assert(PyUnicode_CheckExact(name)); assert(PySet_CheckExact(seen)); if (PySet_Contains(seen, name) || PySet_Add(seen, name)) { if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { // Seen it before! _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%s() got multiple sub-patterns for attribute %R", ((PyTypeObject*)type)->tp_name, name); } return NULL; } PyObject *attr = PyObject_GetAttr(subject, name); if (attr == NULL && _PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) { _PyErr_Clear(tstate); } return attr; } // On success (match), return a tuple of extracted attributes. On failure (no // match), return NULL. Use _PyErr_Occurred(tstate) to disambiguate. static PyObject* match_class(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *subject, PyObject *type, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs) { if (!PyType_Check(type)) { const char *e = "called match pattern must be a type"; _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, e); return NULL; } assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(kwargs)); // First, an isinstance check: if (PyObject_IsInstance(subject, type) <= 0) { return NULL; } // So far so good: PyObject *seen = PySet_New(NULL); if (seen == NULL) { return NULL; } PyObject *attrs = PyList_New(0); if (attrs == NULL) { Py_DECREF(seen); return NULL; } // NOTE: From this point on, goto fail on failure: PyObject *match_args = NULL; // First, the positional subpatterns: if (nargs) { int match_self = 0; match_args = PyObject_GetAttrString(type, "__match_args__"); if (match_args) { if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(match_args)) { const char *e = "%s.__match_args__ must be a tuple (got %s)"; _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, e, ((PyTypeObject *)type)->tp_name, Py_TYPE(match_args)->tp_name); goto fail; } } else if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) { _PyErr_Clear(tstate); // _Py_TPFLAGS_MATCH_SELF is only acknowledged if the type does not // define __match_args__. This is natural behavior for subclasses: // it's as if __match_args__ is some "magic" value that is lost as // soon as they redefine it. match_args = PyTuple_New(0); match_self = PyType_HasFeature((PyTypeObject*)type, _Py_TPFLAGS_MATCH_SELF); } else { goto fail; } assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(match_args)); Py_ssize_t allowed = match_self ? 1 : PyTuple_GET_SIZE(match_args); if (allowed < nargs) { const char *plural = (allowed == 1) ? "" : "s"; _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%s() accepts %d positional sub-pattern%s (%d given)", ((PyTypeObject*)type)->tp_name, allowed, plural, nargs); goto fail; } if (match_self) { // Easy. Copy the subject itself, and move on to kwargs. PyList_Append(attrs, subject); } else { for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { PyObject *name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(match_args, i); if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(name)) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "__match_args__ elements must be strings " "(got %s)", Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name); goto fail; } PyObject *attr = match_class_attr(tstate, subject, type, name, seen); if (attr == NULL) { goto fail; } PyList_Append(attrs, attr); Py_DECREF(attr); } } Py_CLEAR(match_args); } // Finally, the keyword subpatterns: for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwargs); i++) { PyObject *name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwargs, i); PyObject *attr = match_class_attr(tstate, subject, type, name, seen); if (attr == NULL) { goto fail; } PyList_Append(attrs, attr); Py_DECREF(attr); } Py_SETREF(attrs, PyList_AsTuple(attrs)); Py_DECREF(seen); return attrs; fail: // We really don't care whether an error was raised or not... that's our // caller's problem. All we know is that the match failed. Py_XDECREF(match_args); Py_DECREF(seen); Py_DECREF(attrs); return NULL; } static int do_raise(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *exc, PyObject *cause); static int exception_group_match( PyObject* exc_value, PyObject *match_type, PyObject **match, PyObject **rest); static int unpack_iterable(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, int, int, PyObject **); PyObject * PyEval_EvalCode(PyObject *co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (locals == NULL) { locals = globals; } PyObject *builtins = _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals(tstate, globals); // borrowed ref if (builtins == NULL) { return NULL; } PyFrameConstructor desc = { .fc_globals = globals, .fc_builtins = builtins, .fc_name = ((PyCodeObject *)co)->co_name, .fc_qualname = ((PyCodeObject *)co)->co_name, .fc_code = co, .fc_defaults = NULL, .fc_kwdefaults = NULL, .fc_closure = NULL }; PyFunctionObject *func = _PyFunction_FromConstructor(&desc); if (func == NULL) { return NULL; } EVAL_CALL_STAT_INC(EVAL_CALL_LEGACY); PyObject *res = _PyEval_Vector(tstate, func, locals, NULL, 0, NULL); Py_DECREF(func); return res; } /* Interpreter main loop */ PyObject * PyEval_EvalFrame(PyFrameObject *f) { /* Function kept for backward compatibility */ PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); return _PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate, f->f_frame, 0); } PyObject * PyEval_EvalFrameEx(PyFrameObject *f, int throwflag) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); return _PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate, f->f_frame, throwflag); } #include "ceval_macros.h" static int trace_function_entry(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame) { if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) { /* tstate->c_tracefunc, if defined, is a function that will be called on *every* entry to a code block. Its return value, if not None, is a function that will be called at the start of each executed line of code. (Actually, the function must return itself in order to continue tracing.) The trace functions are called with three arguments: a pointer to the current frame, a string indicating why the function is called, and an argument which depends on the situation. The global trace function is also called whenever an exception is detected. */ if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) { /* Trace function raised an error */ return -1; } } if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) { /* Similar for c_profilefunc, except it needn't return itself and isn't called for "line" events */ if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, tstate->c_profileobj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) { /* Profile function raised an error */ return -1; } } return 0; } static int trace_function_exit(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyObject *retval) { if (tstate->c_tracefunc) { if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) { return -1; } } if (tstate->c_profilefunc) { if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, tstate->c_profileobj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) { return -1; } } return 0; } int _Py_CheckRecursiveCallPy( PyThreadState *tstate) { if (tstate->recursion_headroom) { if (tstate->py_recursion_remaining < -50) { /* Overflowing while handling an overflow. Give up. */ Py_FatalError("Cannot recover from Python stack overflow."); } } else { if (tstate->py_recursion_remaining <= 0) { tstate->recursion_headroom++; _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_RecursionError, "maximum recursion depth exceeded"); tstate->recursion_headroom--; return -1; } } return 0; } static inline int _Py_EnterRecursivePy(PyThreadState *tstate) { return (tstate->py_recursion_remaining-- <= 0) && _Py_CheckRecursiveCallPy(tstate); } static inline void _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(PyThreadState *tstate) { tstate->py_recursion_remaining++; } // GH-89279: Must be a macro to be sure it's inlined by MSVC. #define is_method(stack_pointer, args) (PEEK((args)+2) != NULL) #define KWNAMES_LEN() \ (kwnames == NULL ? 0 : ((int)PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames))) /* Disable unused label warnings. They are handy for debugging, even if computed gotos aren't used. */ /* TBD - what about other compilers? */ #if defined(__GNUC__) # pragma GCC diagnostic push # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-label" #elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* MS_WINDOWS */ # pragma warning(push) # pragma warning(disable:4102) #endif PyObject* _Py_HOT_FUNCTION _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int throwflag) { _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate); CALL_STAT_INC(pyeval_calls); #if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS /* Import the static jump table */ #include "opcode_targets.h" #endif #ifdef Py_STATS int lastopcode = 0; #endif // opcode is an 8-bit value to improve the code generated by MSVC // for the big switch below (in combination with the EXTRA_CASES macro). uint8_t opcode; /* Current opcode */ int oparg; /* Current opcode argument, if any */ _Py_atomic_int * const eval_breaker = &tstate->interp->ceval.eval_breaker; #ifdef LLTRACE int lltrace = 0; #endif _PyCFrame cframe; _PyInterpreterFrame entry_frame; PyObject *kwnames = NULL; // Borrowed reference. Reset by CALL instructions. /* WARNING: Because the _PyCFrame lives on the C stack, * but can be accessed from a heap allocated object (tstate) * strict stack discipline must be maintained. */ _PyCFrame *prev_cframe = tstate->cframe; cframe.use_tracing = prev_cframe->use_tracing; cframe.previous = prev_cframe; tstate->cframe = &cframe; assert(tstate->interp->interpreter_trampoline != NULL); #ifdef Py_DEBUG /* Set these to invalid but identifiable values for debugging. */ entry_frame.f_funcobj = (PyObject*)0xaaa0; entry_frame.f_locals = (PyObject*)0xaaa1; entry_frame.frame_obj = (PyFrameObject*)0xaaa2; entry_frame.f_globals = (PyObject*)0xaaa3; entry_frame.f_builtins = (PyObject*)0xaaa4; #endif entry_frame.f_code = tstate->interp->interpreter_trampoline; entry_frame.prev_instr = _PyCode_CODE(tstate->interp->interpreter_trampoline); entry_frame.stacktop = 0; entry_frame.owner = FRAME_OWNED_BY_CSTACK; entry_frame.yield_offset = 0; /* Push frame */ entry_frame.previous = prev_cframe->current_frame; frame->previous = &entry_frame; cframe.current_frame = frame; if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, "")) { tstate->c_recursion_remaining--; tstate->py_recursion_remaining--; goto exit_unwind; } /* support for generator.throw() */ if (throwflag) { if (_Py_EnterRecursivePy(tstate)) { goto exit_unwind; } TRACE_FUNCTION_THROW_ENTRY(); DTRACE_FUNCTION_ENTRY(); goto resume_with_error; } /* Local "register" variables. * These are cached values from the frame and code object. */ PyObject *names; PyObject *consts; _Py_CODEUNIT *next_instr; PyObject **stack_pointer; /* Sets the above local variables from the frame */ #define SET_LOCALS_FROM_FRAME() \ { \ PyCodeObject *co = frame->f_code; \ names = co->co_names; \ consts = co->co_consts; \ } \ assert(_PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame) >= -1); \ /* Jump back to the last instruction executed... */ \ next_instr = frame->prev_instr + 1; \ stack_pointer = _PyFrame_GetStackPointer(frame); \ /* Set stackdepth to -1. \ Update when returning or calling trace function. \ Having stackdepth <= 0 ensures that invalid \ values are not visible to the cycle GC. \ We choose -1 rather than 0 to assist debugging. \ */ \ frame->stacktop = -1; start_frame: if (_Py_EnterRecursivePy(tstate)) { goto exit_unwind; } resume_frame: SET_LOCALS_FROM_FRAME(); #ifdef LLTRACE { if (frame != &entry_frame) { int r = PyDict_Contains(GLOBALS(), &_Py_ID(__lltrace__)); if (r < 0) { goto exit_unwind; } lltrace = r; } if (lltrace) { lltrace_resume_frame(frame); } } #endif #ifdef Py_DEBUG /* _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault() must not be called with an exception set, because it can clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the caller loses its exception */ assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)); #endif DISPATCH(); handle_eval_breaker: /* Do periodic things, like check for signals and async I/0. * We need to do reasonably frequently, but not too frequently. * All loops should include a check of the eval breaker. * We also check on return from any builtin function. */ if (_Py_HandlePending(tstate) != 0) { goto error; } DISPATCH(); { /* Start instructions */ #if !USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS dispatch_opcode: switch (opcode) #endif { #include "generated_cases.c.h" #if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS TARGET_DO_TRACING: #else case DO_TRACING: #endif { assert(cframe.use_tracing); assert(tstate->tracing == 0); if (INSTR_OFFSET() >= frame->f_code->_co_firsttraceable) { int instr_prev = _PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame); frame->prev_instr = next_instr; NEXTOPARG(); // No _PyOpcode_Deopt here, since RESUME has no optimized forms: if (opcode == RESUME) { if (oparg < 2) { CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER(); } /* Call tracing */ TRACE_FUNCTION_ENTRY(); DTRACE_FUNCTION_ENTRY(); } else { /* line-by-line tracing support */ if (PyDTrace_LINE_ENABLED()) { maybe_dtrace_line(frame, &tstate->trace_info, instr_prev); } if (cframe.use_tracing && tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL && !tstate->tracing) { int err; /* see maybe_call_line_trace() for expository comments */ _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer); err = maybe_call_line_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame, instr_prev); // Reload possibly changed frame fields: stack_pointer = _PyFrame_GetStackPointer(frame); frame->stacktop = -1; // next_instr is only reloaded if tracing *does not* raise. // This is consistent with the behavior of older Python // versions. If a trace function sets a new f_lineno and // *then* raises, we use the *old* location when searching // for an exception handler, displaying the traceback, and // so on: if (err) { // next_instr wasn't incremented at the start of this // instruction. Increment it before handling the error, // so that it looks the same as a "normal" instruction: next_instr++; goto error; } // Reload next_instr. Don't increment it, though, since // we're going to re-dispatch to the "true" instruction now: next_instr = frame->prev_instr; } } } NEXTOPARG(); PRE_DISPATCH_GOTO(); // No _PyOpcode_Deopt here, since EXTENDED_ARG has no optimized forms: while (opcode == EXTENDED_ARG) { // CPython hasn't ever traced the instruction after an EXTENDED_ARG. // Inline the EXTENDED_ARG here, so we can avoid branching there: INSTRUCTION_START(EXTENDED_ARG); opcode = _Py_OPCODE(*next_instr); oparg = oparg << 8 | _Py_OPARG(*next_instr); // Make sure the next instruction isn't a RESUME, since that needs // to trace properly (and shouldn't have an EXTENDED_ARG, anyways): assert(opcode != RESUME); PRE_DISPATCH_GOTO(); } opcode = _PyOpcode_Deopt[opcode]; if (_PyOpcode_Caches[opcode]) { uint16_t *counter = &next_instr[1].cache; // The instruction is going to decrement the counter, so we need to // increment it here to make sure it doesn't try to specialize: if (!ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_MAX(*counter)) { INCREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(*counter); } } DISPATCH_GOTO(); } #if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS _unknown_opcode: #else EXTRA_CASES // From opcode.h, a 'case' for each unused opcode #endif /* Tell C compilers not to hold the opcode variable in the loop. next_instr points the current instruction without TARGET(). */ opcode = _Py_OPCODE(*next_instr); _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "%U:%d: unknown opcode %d", frame->f_code->co_filename, _PyInterpreterFrame_GetLine(frame), opcode); goto error; } /* End instructions */ /* This should never be reached. Every opcode should end with DISPATCH() or goto error. */ Py_UNREACHABLE(); unbound_local_error: { format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_UnboundLocalError, UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG, PyTuple_GetItem(frame->f_code->co_localsplusnames, oparg) ); goto error; } pop_4_error: STACK_SHRINK(1); pop_3_error: STACK_SHRINK(1); pop_2_error: STACK_SHRINK(1); pop_1_error: STACK_SHRINK(1); error: kwnames = NULL; /* Double-check exception status. */ #ifdef NDEBUG if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "error return without exception set"); } #else assert(_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)); #endif /* Log traceback info. */ assert(frame != &entry_frame); if (!_PyFrame_IsIncomplete(frame)) { PyFrameObject *f = _PyFrame_GetFrameObject(frame); if (f != NULL) { PyTraceBack_Here(f); } } if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) { /* Make sure state is set to FRAME_UNWINDING for tracing */ call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame); } exception_unwind: { /* We can't use frame->f_lasti here, as RERAISE may have set it */ int offset = INSTR_OFFSET()-1; int level, handler, lasti; if (get_exception_handler(frame->f_code, offset, &level, &handler, &lasti) == 0) { // No handlers, so exit. assert(_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)); /* Pop remaining stack entries. */ PyObject **stackbase = _PyFrame_Stackbase(frame); while (stack_pointer > stackbase) { PyObject *o = POP(); Py_XDECREF(o); } assert(STACK_LEVEL() == 0); _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer); TRACE_FUNCTION_UNWIND(); DTRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT(); goto exit_unwind; } assert(STACK_LEVEL() >= level); PyObject **new_top = _PyFrame_Stackbase(frame) + level; while (stack_pointer > new_top) { PyObject *v = POP(); Py_XDECREF(v); } PyObject *exc, *val, *tb; if (lasti) { int frame_lasti = _PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame); PyObject *lasti = PyLong_FromLong(frame_lasti); if (lasti == NULL) { goto exception_unwind; } PUSH(lasti); } _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb); /* Make the raw exception data available to the handler, so a program can emulate the Python main loop. */ _PyErr_NormalizeException(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb); if (tb != NULL) PyException_SetTraceback(val, tb); else PyException_SetTraceback(val, Py_None); Py_XDECREF(tb); Py_XDECREF(exc); PUSH(val); JUMPTO(handler); /* Resume normal execution */ DISPATCH(); } } exit_unwind: assert(_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)); _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate); assert(frame != &entry_frame); // GH-99729: We need to unlink the frame *before* clearing it: _PyInterpreterFrame *dying = frame; frame = cframe.current_frame = dying->previous; _PyEvalFrameClearAndPop(tstate, dying); if (frame == &entry_frame) { /* Restore previous cframe and exit */ tstate->cframe = cframe.previous; tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing; assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous); _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate); return NULL; } resume_with_error: SET_LOCALS_FROM_FRAME(); goto error; } #if defined(__GNUC__) # pragma GCC diagnostic pop #elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* MS_WINDOWS */ # pragma warning(pop) #endif static void format_missing(PyThreadState *tstate, const char *kind, PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *names, PyObject *qualname) { int err; Py_ssize_t len = PyList_GET_SIZE(names); PyObject *name_str, *comma, *tail, *tmp; assert(PyList_CheckExact(names)); assert(len >= 1); /* Deal with the joys of natural language. */ switch (len) { case 1: name_str = PyList_GET_ITEM(names, 0); Py_INCREF(name_str); break; case 2: name_str = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U and %U", PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 2), PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 1)); break; default: tail = PyUnicode_FromFormat(", %U, and %U", PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 2), PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 1)); if (tail == NULL) return; /* Chop off the last two objects in the list. This shouldn't actually fail, but we can't be too careful. */ err = PyList_SetSlice(names, len - 2, len, NULL); if (err == -1) { Py_DECREF(tail); return; } /* Stitch everything up into a nice comma-separated list. */ comma = PyUnicode_FromString(", "); if (comma == NULL) { Py_DECREF(tail); return; } tmp = PyUnicode_Join(comma, names); Py_DECREF(comma); if (tmp == NULL) { Py_DECREF(tail); return; } name_str = PyUnicode_Concat(tmp, tail); Py_DECREF(tmp); Py_DECREF(tail); break; } if (name_str == NULL) return; _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U() missing %i required %s argument%s: %U", qualname, len, kind, len == 1 ? "" : "s", name_str); Py_DECREF(name_str); } static void missing_arguments(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, Py_ssize_t missing, Py_ssize_t defcount, PyObject **localsplus, PyObject *qualname) { Py_ssize_t i, j = 0; Py_ssize_t start, end; int positional = (defcount != -1); const char *kind = positional ? "positional" : "keyword-only"; PyObject *missing_names; /* Compute the names of the arguments that are missing. */ missing_names = PyList_New(missing); if (missing_names == NULL) return; if (positional) { start = 0; end = co->co_argcount - defcount; } else { start = co->co_argcount; end = start + co->co_kwonlyargcount; } for (i = start; i < end; i++) { if (localsplus[i] == NULL) { PyObject *raw = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_localsplusnames, i); PyObject *name = PyObject_Repr(raw); if (name == NULL) { Py_DECREF(missing_names); return; } PyList_SET_ITEM(missing_names, j++, name); } } assert(j == missing); format_missing(tstate, kind, co, missing_names, qualname); Py_DECREF(missing_names); } static void too_many_positional(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, Py_ssize_t given, PyObject *defaults, PyObject **localsplus, PyObject *qualname) { int plural; Py_ssize_t kwonly_given = 0; Py_ssize_t i; PyObject *sig, *kwonly_sig; Py_ssize_t co_argcount = co->co_argcount; assert((co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) == 0); /* Count missing keyword-only args. */ for (i = co_argcount; i < co_argcount + co->co_kwonlyargcount; i++) { if (localsplus[i] != NULL) { kwonly_given++; } } Py_ssize_t defcount = defaults == NULL ? 0 : PyTuple_GET_SIZE(defaults); if (defcount) { Py_ssize_t atleast = co_argcount - defcount; plural = 1; sig = PyUnicode_FromFormat("from %zd to %zd", atleast, co_argcount); } else { plural = (co_argcount != 1); sig = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%zd", co_argcount); } if (sig == NULL) return; if (kwonly_given) { const char *format = " positional argument%s (and %zd keyword-only argument%s)"; kwonly_sig = PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, given != 1 ? "s" : "", kwonly_given, kwonly_given != 1 ? "s" : ""); if (kwonly_sig == NULL) { Py_DECREF(sig); return; } } else { /* This will not fail. */ kwonly_sig = PyUnicode_FromString(""); assert(kwonly_sig != NULL); } _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U() takes %U positional argument%s but %zd%U %s given", qualname, sig, plural ? "s" : "", given, kwonly_sig, given == 1 && !kwonly_given ? "was" : "were"); Py_DECREF(sig); Py_DECREF(kwonly_sig); } static int positional_only_passed_as_keyword(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, Py_ssize_t kwcount, PyObject* kwnames, PyObject *qualname) { int posonly_conflicts = 0; PyObject* posonly_names = PyList_New(0); for(int k=0; k < co->co_posonlyargcount; k++){ PyObject* posonly_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_localsplusnames, k); for (int k2=0; k2 0) { if(PyList_Append(posonly_names, kwname) != 0) { goto fail; } posonly_conflicts++; } else if (cmp < 0) { goto fail; } } } if (posonly_conflicts) { PyObject* comma = PyUnicode_FromString(", "); if (comma == NULL) { goto fail; } PyObject* error_names = PyUnicode_Join(comma, posonly_names); Py_DECREF(comma); if (error_names == NULL) { goto fail; } _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U() got some positional-only arguments passed" " as keyword arguments: '%U'", qualname, error_names); Py_DECREF(error_names); goto fail; } Py_DECREF(posonly_names); return 0; fail: Py_XDECREF(posonly_names); return 1; } static inline unsigned char * scan_back_to_entry_start(unsigned char *p) { for (; (p[0]&128) == 0; p--); return p; } static inline unsigned char * skip_to_next_entry(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end) { while (p < end && ((p[0] & 128) == 0)) { p++; } return p; } #define MAX_LINEAR_SEARCH 40 static int get_exception_handler(PyCodeObject *code, int index, int *level, int *handler, int *lasti) { unsigned char *start = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(code->co_exceptiontable); unsigned char *end = start + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(code->co_exceptiontable); /* Invariants: * start_table == end_table OR * start_table points to a legal entry and end_table points * beyond the table or to a legal entry that is after index. */ if (end - start > MAX_LINEAR_SEARCH) { int offset; parse_varint(start, &offset); if (offset > index) { return 0; } do { unsigned char * mid = start + ((end-start)>>1); mid = scan_back_to_entry_start(mid); parse_varint(mid, &offset); if (offset > index) { end = mid; } else { start = mid; } } while (end - start > MAX_LINEAR_SEARCH); } unsigned char *scan = start; while (scan < end) { int start_offset, size; scan = parse_varint(scan, &start_offset); if (start_offset > index) { break; } scan = parse_varint(scan, &size); if (start_offset + size > index) { scan = parse_varint(scan, handler); int depth_and_lasti; parse_varint(scan, &depth_and_lasti); *level = depth_and_lasti >> 1; *lasti = depth_and_lasti & 1; return 1; } scan = skip_to_next_entry(scan, end); } return 0; } static int initialize_locals(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFunctionObject *func, PyObject **localsplus, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t argcount, PyObject *kwnames) { PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject*)func->func_code; const Py_ssize_t total_args = co->co_argcount + co->co_kwonlyargcount; /* Create a dictionary for keyword parameters (**kwags) */ PyObject *kwdict; Py_ssize_t i; if (co->co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS) { kwdict = PyDict_New(); if (kwdict == NULL) { goto fail_pre_positional; } i = total_args; if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) { i++; } assert(localsplus[i] == NULL); localsplus[i] = kwdict; } else { kwdict = NULL; } /* Copy all positional arguments into local variables */ Py_ssize_t j, n; if (argcount > co->co_argcount) { n = co->co_argcount; } else { n = argcount; } for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { PyObject *x = args[j]; assert(localsplus[j] == NULL); localsplus[j] = x; } /* Pack other positional arguments into the *args argument */ if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) { PyObject *u = NULL; if (argcount == n) { u = Py_NewRef(&_Py_SINGLETON(tuple_empty)); } else { assert(args != NULL); u = _PyTuple_FromArraySteal(args + n, argcount - n); } if (u == NULL) { goto fail_post_positional; } assert(localsplus[total_args] == NULL); localsplus[total_args] = u; } else if (argcount > n) { /* Too many postional args. Error is reported later */ for (j = n; j < argcount; j++) { Py_DECREF(args[j]); } } /* Handle keyword arguments */ if (kwnames != NULL) { Py_ssize_t kwcount = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames); for (i = 0; i < kwcount; i++) { PyObject **co_varnames; PyObject *keyword = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwnames, i); PyObject *value = args[i+argcount]; Py_ssize_t j; if (keyword == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(keyword)) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U() keywords must be strings", func->func_qualname); goto kw_fail; } /* Speed hack: do raw pointer compares. As names are normally interned this should almost always hit. */ co_varnames = ((PyTupleObject *)(co->co_localsplusnames))->ob_item; for (j = co->co_posonlyargcount; j < total_args; j++) { PyObject *varname = co_varnames[j]; if (varname == keyword) { goto kw_found; } } /* Slow fallback, just in case */ for (j = co->co_posonlyargcount; j < total_args; j++) { PyObject *varname = co_varnames[j]; int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool( keyword, varname, Py_EQ); if (cmp > 0) { goto kw_found; } else if (cmp < 0) { goto kw_fail; } } assert(j >= total_args); if (kwdict == NULL) { if (co->co_posonlyargcount && positional_only_passed_as_keyword(tstate, co, kwcount, kwnames, func->func_qualname)) { goto kw_fail; } _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U() got an unexpected keyword argument '%S'", func->func_qualname, keyword); goto kw_fail; } if (PyDict_SetItem(kwdict, keyword, value) == -1) { goto kw_fail; } Py_DECREF(value); continue; kw_fail: for (;i < kwcount; i++) { PyObject *value = args[i+argcount]; Py_DECREF(value); } goto fail_post_args; kw_found: if (localsplus[j] != NULL) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U() got multiple values for argument '%S'", func->func_qualname, keyword); goto kw_fail; } localsplus[j] = value; } } /* Check the number of positional arguments */ if ((argcount > co->co_argcount) && !(co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS)) { too_many_positional(tstate, co, argcount, func->func_defaults, localsplus, func->func_qualname); goto fail_post_args; } /* Add missing positional arguments (copy default values from defs) */ if (argcount < co->co_argcount) { Py_ssize_t defcount = func->func_defaults == NULL ? 0 : PyTuple_GET_SIZE(func->func_defaults); Py_ssize_t m = co->co_argcount - defcount; Py_ssize_t missing = 0; for (i = argcount; i < m; i++) { if (localsplus[i] == NULL) { missing++; } } if (missing) { missing_arguments(tstate, co, missing, defcount, localsplus, func->func_qualname); goto fail_post_args; } if (n > m) i = n - m; else i = 0; if (defcount) { PyObject **defs = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(func->func_defaults, 0); for (; i < defcount; i++) { if (localsplus[m+i] == NULL) { PyObject *def = defs[i]; localsplus[m+i] = Py_NewRef(def); } } } } /* Add missing keyword arguments (copy default values from kwdefs) */ if (co->co_kwonlyargcount > 0) { Py_ssize_t missing = 0; for (i = co->co_argcount; i < total_args; i++) { if (localsplus[i] != NULL) continue; PyObject *varname = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_localsplusnames, i); if (func->func_kwdefaults != NULL) { PyObject *def = PyDict_GetItemWithError(func->func_kwdefaults, varname); if (def) { localsplus[i] = Py_NewRef(def); continue; } else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { goto fail_post_args; } } missing++; } if (missing) { missing_arguments(tstate, co, missing, -1, localsplus, func->func_qualname); goto fail_post_args; } } return 0; fail_pre_positional: for (j = 0; j < argcount; j++) { Py_DECREF(args[j]); } /* fall through */ fail_post_positional: if (kwnames) { Py_ssize_t kwcount = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames); for (j = argcount; j < argcount+kwcount; j++) { Py_DECREF(args[j]); } } /* fall through */ fail_post_args: return -1; } /* Consumes references to func, locals and all the args */ static _PyInterpreterFrame * _PyEvalFramePushAndInit(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFunctionObject *func, PyObject *locals, PyObject* const* args, size_t argcount, PyObject *kwnames) { PyCodeObject * code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code; CALL_STAT_INC(frames_pushed); _PyInterpreterFrame *frame = _PyThreadState_PushFrame(tstate, code->co_framesize); if (frame == NULL) { goto fail; } _PyFrame_Initialize(frame, func, locals, code, 0); PyObject **localsarray = &frame->localsplus[0]; if (initialize_locals(tstate, func, localsarray, args, argcount, kwnames)) { assert(frame->owner != FRAME_OWNED_BY_GENERATOR); _PyEvalFrameClearAndPop(tstate, frame); return NULL; } return frame; fail: /* Consume the references */ for (size_t i = 0; i < argcount; i++) { Py_DECREF(args[i]); } if (kwnames) { Py_ssize_t kwcount = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames); for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < kwcount; i++) { Py_DECREF(args[i+argcount]); } } PyErr_NoMemory(); return NULL; } static void clear_thread_frame(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame * frame) { assert(frame->owner == FRAME_OWNED_BY_THREAD); // Make sure that this is, indeed, the top frame. We can't check this in // _PyThreadState_PopFrame, since f_code is already cleared at that point: assert((PyObject **)frame + frame->f_code->co_framesize == tstate->datastack_top); tstate->c_recursion_remaining--; assert(frame->frame_obj == NULL || frame->frame_obj->f_frame == frame); _PyFrame_Clear(frame); tstate->c_recursion_remaining++; _PyThreadState_PopFrame(tstate, frame); } static void clear_gen_frame(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame * frame) { assert(frame->owner == FRAME_OWNED_BY_GENERATOR); PyGenObject *gen = _PyFrame_GetGenerator(frame); gen->gi_frame_state = FRAME_CLEARED; assert(tstate->exc_info == &gen->gi_exc_state); tstate->exc_info = gen->gi_exc_state.previous_item; gen->gi_exc_state.previous_item = NULL; tstate->c_recursion_remaining--; assert(frame->frame_obj == NULL || frame->frame_obj->f_frame == frame); _PyFrame_Clear(frame); tstate->c_recursion_remaining++; frame->previous = NULL; } static void _PyEvalFrameClearAndPop(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame * frame) { if (frame->owner == FRAME_OWNED_BY_THREAD) { clear_thread_frame(tstate, frame); } else { clear_gen_frame(tstate, frame); } } PyObject * _PyEval_Vector(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFunctionObject *func, PyObject *locals, PyObject* const* args, size_t argcount, PyObject *kwnames) { /* _PyEvalFramePushAndInit consumes the references * to func, locals and all its arguments */ Py_INCREF(func); Py_XINCREF(locals); for (size_t i = 0; i < argcount; i++) { Py_INCREF(args[i]); } if (kwnames) { Py_ssize_t kwcount = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames); for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < kwcount; i++) { Py_INCREF(args[i+argcount]); } } _PyInterpreterFrame *frame = _PyEvalFramePushAndInit( tstate, func, locals, args, argcount, kwnames); if (frame == NULL) { return NULL; } EVAL_CALL_STAT_INC(EVAL_CALL_VECTOR); return _PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate, frame, 0); } /* Legacy API */ PyObject * PyEval_EvalCodeEx(PyObject *_co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals, PyObject *const *args, int argcount, PyObject *const *kws, int kwcount, PyObject *const *defs, int defcount, PyObject *kwdefs, PyObject *closure) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); PyObject *res = NULL; PyObject *defaults = _PyTuple_FromArray(defs, defcount); if (defaults == NULL) { return NULL; } PyObject *builtins = _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals(tstate, globals); // borrowed ref if (builtins == NULL) { Py_DECREF(defaults); return NULL; } if (locals == NULL) { locals = globals; } PyObject *kwnames = NULL; PyObject *const *allargs; PyObject **newargs = NULL; PyFunctionObject *func = NULL; if (kwcount == 0) { allargs = args; } else { kwnames = PyTuple_New(kwcount); if (kwnames == NULL) { goto fail; } newargs = PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(PyObject *)*(kwcount+argcount)); if (newargs == NULL) { goto fail; } for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) { newargs[i] = args[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < kwcount; i++) { PyTuple_SET_ITEM(kwnames, i, Py_NewRef(kws[2*i])); newargs[argcount+i] = kws[2*i+1]; } allargs = newargs; } for (int i = 0; i < kwcount; i++) { PyTuple_SET_ITEM(kwnames, i, Py_NewRef(kws[2*i])); } PyFrameConstructor constr = { .fc_globals = globals, .fc_builtins = builtins, .fc_name = ((PyCodeObject *)_co)->co_name, .fc_qualname = ((PyCodeObject *)_co)->co_name, .fc_code = _co, .fc_defaults = defaults, .fc_kwdefaults = kwdefs, .fc_closure = closure }; func = _PyFunction_FromConstructor(&constr); if (func == NULL) { goto fail; } EVAL_CALL_STAT_INC(EVAL_CALL_LEGACY); res = _PyEval_Vector(tstate, func, locals, allargs, argcount, kwnames); fail: Py_XDECREF(func); Py_XDECREF(kwnames); PyMem_Free(newargs); Py_DECREF(defaults); return res; } /* Logic for the raise statement (too complicated for inlining). This *consumes* a reference count to each of its arguments. */ static int do_raise(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *exc, PyObject *cause) { PyObject *type = NULL, *value = NULL; if (exc == NULL) { /* Reraise */ _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = _PyErr_GetTopmostException(tstate); value = exc_info->exc_value; if (Py_IsNone(value) || value == NULL) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError, "No active exception to reraise"); return 0; } assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)); type = PyExceptionInstance_Class(value); Py_XINCREF(type); Py_XINCREF(value); PyObject *tb = PyException_GetTraceback(value); /* new ref */ _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, tb); return 1; } /* We support the following forms of raise: raise raise raise */ if (PyExceptionClass_Check(exc)) { type = exc; value = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(exc); if (value == NULL) goto raise_error; if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "calling %R should have returned an instance of " "BaseException, not %R", type, Py_TYPE(value)); goto raise_error; } } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc)) { value = exc; type = PyExceptionInstance_Class(exc); Py_INCREF(type); } else { /* Not something you can raise. You get an exception anyway, just not what you specified :-) */ Py_DECREF(exc); _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "exceptions must derive from BaseException"); goto raise_error; } assert(type != NULL); assert(value != NULL); if (cause) { PyObject *fixed_cause; if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) { fixed_cause = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(cause); if (fixed_cause == NULL) goto raise_error; Py_DECREF(cause); } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) { fixed_cause = cause; } else if (Py_IsNone(cause)) { Py_DECREF(cause); fixed_cause = NULL; } else { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "exception causes must derive from " "BaseException"); goto raise_error; } PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause); } _PyErr_SetObject(tstate, type, value); /* _PyErr_SetObject incref's its arguments */ Py_DECREF(value); Py_DECREF(type); return 0; raise_error: Py_XDECREF(value); Py_XDECREF(type); Py_XDECREF(cause); return 0; } /* Logic for matching an exception in an except* clause (too complicated for inlining). */ static int exception_group_match(PyObject* exc_value, PyObject *match_type, PyObject **match, PyObject **rest) { if (Py_IsNone(exc_value)) { *match = Py_NewRef(Py_None); *rest = Py_NewRef(Py_None); return 0; } assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc_value)); if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_value, match_type)) { /* Full match of exc itself */ bool is_eg = _PyBaseExceptionGroup_Check(exc_value); if (is_eg) { *match = Py_NewRef(exc_value); } else { /* naked exception - wrap it */ PyObject *excs = PyTuple_Pack(1, exc_value); if (excs == NULL) { return -1; } PyObject *wrapped = _PyExc_CreateExceptionGroup("", excs); Py_DECREF(excs); if (wrapped == NULL) { return -1; } *match = wrapped; } *rest = Py_NewRef(Py_None); return 0; } /* exc_value does not match match_type. * Check for partial match if it's an exception group. */ if (_PyBaseExceptionGroup_Check(exc_value)) { PyObject *pair = PyObject_CallMethod(exc_value, "split", "(O)", match_type); if (pair == NULL) { return -1; } assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(pair)); assert(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(pair) == 2); *match = Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(pair, 0)); *rest = Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(pair, 1)); Py_DECREF(pair); return 0; } /* no match */ *match = Py_NewRef(Py_None); *rest = Py_NewRef(exc_value); return 0; } /* Iterate v argcnt times and store the results on the stack (via decreasing sp). Return 1 for success, 0 if error. If argcntafter == -1, do a simple unpack. If it is >= 0, do an unpack with a variable target. */ static int unpack_iterable(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v, int argcnt, int argcntafter, PyObject **sp) { int i = 0, j = 0; Py_ssize_t ll = 0; PyObject *it; /* iter(v) */ PyObject *w; PyObject *l = NULL; /* variable list */ assert(v != NULL); it = PyObject_GetIter(v); if (it == NULL) { if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_TypeError) && Py_TYPE(v)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(v)) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "cannot unpack non-iterable %.200s object", Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); } return 0; } for (; i < argcnt; i++) { w = PyIter_Next(it); if (w == NULL) { /* Iterator done, via error or exhaustion. */ if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { if (argcntafter == -1) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError, "not enough values to unpack " "(expected %d, got %d)", argcnt, i); } else { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError, "not enough values to unpack " "(expected at least %d, got %d)", argcnt + argcntafter, i); } } goto Error; } *--sp = w; } if (argcntafter == -1) { /* We better have exhausted the iterator now. */ w = PyIter_Next(it); if (w == NULL) { if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) goto Error; Py_DECREF(it); return 1; } Py_DECREF(w); _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError, "too many values to unpack (expected %d)", argcnt); goto Error; } l = PySequence_List(it); if (l == NULL) goto Error; *--sp = l; i++; ll = PyList_GET_SIZE(l); if (ll < argcntafter) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError, "not enough values to unpack (expected at least %d, got %zd)", argcnt + argcntafter, argcnt + ll); goto Error; } /* Pop the "after-variable" args off the list. */ for (j = argcntafter; j > 0; j--, i++) { *--sp = PyList_GET_ITEM(l, ll - j); } /* Resize the list. */ Py_SET_SIZE(l, ll - argcntafter); Py_DECREF(it); return 1; Error: for (; i > 0; i--, sp++) Py_DECREF(*sp); Py_XDECREF(it); return 0; } static void call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *self, PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *f) { PyObject *type, *value, *traceback, *orig_traceback, *arg; int err; _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &type, &value, &orig_traceback); if (value == NULL) { value = Py_NewRef(Py_None); } _PyErr_NormalizeException(tstate, &type, &value, &orig_traceback); traceback = (orig_traceback != NULL) ? orig_traceback : Py_None; arg = PyTuple_Pack(3, type, value, traceback); if (arg == NULL) { _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, orig_traceback); return; } err = call_trace(func, self, tstate, f, PyTrace_EXCEPTION, arg); Py_DECREF(arg); if (err == 0) { _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, orig_traceback); } else { Py_XDECREF(type); Py_XDECREF(value); Py_XDECREF(orig_traceback); } } static int call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int what, PyObject *arg) { PyObject *type, *value, *traceback; int err; _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &type, &value, &traceback); err = call_trace(func, obj, tstate, frame, what, arg); if (err == 0) { _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, traceback); return 0; } else { Py_XDECREF(type); Py_XDECREF(value); Py_XDECREF(traceback); return -1; } } static void initialize_trace_info(PyTraceInfo *trace_info, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame) { PyCodeObject *code = frame->f_code; if (trace_info->code != code) { trace_info->code = code; _PyCode_InitAddressRange(code, &trace_info->bounds); } } void PyThreadState_EnterTracing(PyThreadState *tstate) { tstate->tracing++; tstate->cframe->use_tracing = 0; } void PyThreadState_LeaveTracing(PyThreadState *tstate) { assert(tstate->tracing > 0 && tstate->cframe->use_tracing == 0); tstate->tracing--; _PyThreadState_UpdateTracingState(tstate); } static int call_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int what, PyObject *arg) { int result; if (tstate->tracing) { return 0; } PyFrameObject *f = _PyFrame_GetFrameObject(frame); if (f == NULL) { return -1; } int old_what = tstate->tracing_what; tstate->tracing_what = what; PyThreadState_EnterTracing(tstate); assert(_PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame) >= 0); if (_PyCode_InitLineArray(frame->f_code)) { return -1; } f->f_lineno = _PyCode_LineNumberFromArray(frame->f_code, _PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame)); result = func(obj, f, what, arg); f->f_lineno = 0; PyThreadState_LeaveTracing(tstate); tstate->tracing_what = old_what; return result; } PyObject* _PyEval_CallTracing(PyObject *func, PyObject *args) { // Save and disable tracing PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); int save_tracing = tstate->tracing; int save_use_tracing = tstate->cframe->use_tracing; tstate->tracing = 0; // Call the tracing function PyObject *result = PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL); // Restore tracing tstate->tracing = save_tracing; tstate->cframe->use_tracing = save_use_tracing; return result; } /* See Objects/lnotab_notes.txt for a description of how tracing works. */ static int maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int instr_prev) { int result = 0; /* If the last instruction falls at the start of a line or if it represents a jump backwards, update the frame's line number and then call the trace function if we're tracing source lines. */ if (_PyCode_InitLineArray(frame->f_code)) { return -1; } int lastline; if (instr_prev <= frame->f_code->_co_firsttraceable) { lastline = -1; } else { lastline = _PyCode_LineNumberFromArray(frame->f_code, instr_prev); } int line = _PyCode_LineNumberFromArray(frame->f_code, _PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame)); PyFrameObject *f = _PyFrame_GetFrameObject(frame); if (f == NULL) { return -1; } if (line != -1 && f->f_trace_lines) { /* Trace backward edges (except in 'yield from') or if line number has changed */ int trace = line != lastline || (_PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame) < instr_prev && // SEND has no quickened forms, so no need to use _PyOpcode_Deopt // here: _Py_OPCODE(*frame->prev_instr) != SEND); if (trace) { result = call_trace(func, obj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_LINE, Py_None); } } /* Always emit an opcode event if we're tracing all opcodes. */ if (f->f_trace_opcodes && result == 0) { result = call_trace(func, obj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_OPCODE, Py_None); } return result; } int _PyEval_SetProfile(PyThreadState *tstate, Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) { assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate)); /* The caller must hold the GIL */ assert(PyGILState_Check()); /* Call _PySys_Audit() in the context of the current thread state, even if tstate is not the current thread state. */ PyThreadState *current_tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (_PySys_Audit(current_tstate, "sys.setprofile", NULL) < 0) { return -1; } tstate->c_profilefunc = func; PyObject *old_profileobj = tstate->c_profileobj; tstate->c_profileobj = Py_XNewRef(arg); /* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */ _PyThreadState_UpdateTracingState(tstate); // gh-98257: Only call Py_XDECREF() once the new profile function is fully // set, so it's safe to call sys.setprofile() again (reentrant call). Py_XDECREF(old_profileobj); return 0; } void PyEval_SetProfile(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (_PyEval_SetProfile(tstate, func, arg) < 0) { /* Log _PySys_Audit() error */ _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg("in PyEval_SetProfile", NULL); } } void PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) { PyThreadState *this_tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); PyInterpreterState* interp = this_tstate->interp; _PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime; HEAD_LOCK(runtime); PyThreadState* ts = PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(interp); HEAD_UNLOCK(runtime); while (ts) { if (_PyEval_SetProfile(ts, func, arg) < 0) { _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg("in PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads", NULL); } HEAD_LOCK(runtime); ts = PyThreadState_Next(ts); HEAD_UNLOCK(runtime); } } int _PyEval_SetTrace(PyThreadState *tstate, Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) { assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate)); /* The caller must hold the GIL */ assert(PyGILState_Check()); /* Call _PySys_Audit() in the context of the current thread state, even if tstate is not the current thread state. */ PyThreadState *current_tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (_PySys_Audit(current_tstate, "sys.settrace", NULL) < 0) { return -1; } tstate->c_tracefunc = func; PyObject *old_traceobj = tstate->c_traceobj; tstate->c_traceobj = Py_XNewRef(arg); /* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */ _PyThreadState_UpdateTracingState(tstate); // gh-98257: Only call Py_XDECREF() once the new trace function is fully // set, so it's safe to call sys.settrace() again (reentrant call). Py_XDECREF(old_traceobj); return 0; } void PyEval_SetTrace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (_PyEval_SetTrace(tstate, func, arg) < 0) { /* Log _PySys_Audit() error */ _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg("in PyEval_SetTrace", NULL); } } void PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) { PyThreadState *this_tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); PyInterpreterState* interp = this_tstate->interp; _PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime; HEAD_LOCK(runtime); PyThreadState* ts = PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(interp); HEAD_UNLOCK(runtime); while (ts) { if (_PyEval_SetTrace(ts, func, arg) < 0) { _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg("in PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads", NULL); } HEAD_LOCK(runtime); ts = PyThreadState_Next(ts); HEAD_UNLOCK(runtime); } } int _PyEval_SetCoroutineOriginTrackingDepth(int depth) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (depth < 0) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_ValueError, "depth must be >= 0"); return -1; } tstate->coroutine_origin_tracking_depth = depth; return 0; } int _PyEval_GetCoroutineOriginTrackingDepth(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); return tstate->coroutine_origin_tracking_depth; } int _PyEval_SetAsyncGenFirstiter(PyObject *firstiter) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (_PySys_Audit(tstate, "sys.set_asyncgen_hook_firstiter", NULL) < 0) { return -1; } Py_XSETREF(tstate->async_gen_firstiter, Py_XNewRef(firstiter)); return 0; } PyObject * _PyEval_GetAsyncGenFirstiter(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); return tstate->async_gen_firstiter; } int _PyEval_SetAsyncGenFinalizer(PyObject *finalizer) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (_PySys_Audit(tstate, "sys.set_asyncgen_hook_finalizer", NULL) < 0) { return -1; } Py_XSETREF(tstate->async_gen_finalizer, Py_XNewRef(finalizer)); return 0; } PyObject * _PyEval_GetAsyncGenFinalizer(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); return tstate->async_gen_finalizer; } _PyInterpreterFrame * _PyEval_GetFrame(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); return _PyThreadState_GetFrame(tstate); } PyFrameObject * PyEval_GetFrame(void) { _PyInterpreterFrame *frame = _PyEval_GetFrame(); if (frame == NULL) { return NULL; } PyFrameObject *f = _PyFrame_GetFrameObject(frame); if (f == NULL) { PyErr_Clear(); } return f; } PyObject * _PyEval_GetBuiltins(PyThreadState *tstate) { _PyInterpreterFrame *frame = _PyThreadState_GetFrame(tstate); if (frame != NULL) { return frame->f_builtins; } return tstate->interp->builtins; } PyObject * PyEval_GetBuiltins(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); return _PyEval_GetBuiltins(tstate); } /* Convenience function to get a builtin from its name */ PyObject * _PyEval_GetBuiltin(PyObject *name) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); PyObject *attr = PyDict_GetItemWithError(PyEval_GetBuiltins(), name); if (attr) { Py_INCREF(attr); } else if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { _PyErr_SetObject(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError, name); } return attr; } PyObject * _PyEval_GetBuiltinId(_Py_Identifier *name) { return _PyEval_GetBuiltin(_PyUnicode_FromId(name)); } PyObject * PyEval_GetLocals(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); _PyInterpreterFrame *current_frame = _PyThreadState_GetFrame(tstate); if (current_frame == NULL) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "frame does not exist"); return NULL; } if (_PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError(current_frame) < 0) { return NULL; } PyObject *locals = current_frame->f_locals; assert(locals != NULL); return locals; } PyObject * PyEval_GetGlobals(void) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); _PyInterpreterFrame *current_frame = _PyThreadState_GetFrame(tstate); if (current_frame == NULL) { return NULL; } return current_frame->f_globals; } int PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(PyCompilerFlags *cf) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); _PyInterpreterFrame *current_frame = tstate->cframe->current_frame; int result = cf->cf_flags != 0; if (current_frame != NULL) { const int codeflags = current_frame->f_code->co_flags; const int compilerflags = codeflags & PyCF_MASK; if (compilerflags) { result = 1; cf->cf_flags |= compilerflags; } } return result; } const char * PyEval_GetFuncName(PyObject *func) { if (PyMethod_Check(func)) return PyEval_GetFuncName(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func)); else if (PyFunction_Check(func)) return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(((PyFunctionObject*)func)->func_name); else if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) return ((PyCFunctionObject*)func)->m_ml->ml_name; else return Py_TYPE(func)->tp_name; } const char * PyEval_GetFuncDesc(PyObject *func) { if (PyMethod_Check(func)) return "()"; else if (PyFunction_Check(func)) return "()"; else if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) return "()"; else return " object"; } #define C_TRACE(x, call) \ if (use_tracing && tstate->c_profilefunc) { \ if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, tstate->c_profileobj, \ tstate, tstate->cframe->current_frame, \ PyTrace_C_CALL, func)) { \ x = NULL; \ } \ else { \ x = call; \ if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) { \ if (x == NULL) { \ call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, \ tstate->c_profileobj, \ tstate, tstate->cframe->current_frame, \ PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION, func); \ /* XXX should pass (type, value, tb) */ \ } else { \ if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, \ tstate->c_profileobj, \ tstate, tstate->cframe->current_frame, \ PyTrace_C_RETURN, func)) { \ Py_DECREF(x); \ x = NULL; \ } \ } \ } \ } \ } else { \ x = call; \ } static PyObject * trace_call_function(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames) { int use_tracing = 1; PyObject *x; if (PyCFunction_CheckExact(func) || PyCMethod_CheckExact(func)) { C_TRACE(x, PyObject_Vectorcall(func, args, nargs, kwnames)); return x; } else if (Py_IS_TYPE(func, &PyMethodDescr_Type) && nargs > 0) { /* We need to create a temporary bound method as argument for profiling. If nargs == 0, then this cannot work because we have no "self". In any case, the call itself would raise TypeError (foo needs an argument), so we just skip profiling. */ PyObject *self = args[0]; func = Py_TYPE(func)->tp_descr_get(func, self, (PyObject*)Py_TYPE(self)); if (func == NULL) { return NULL; } C_TRACE(x, PyObject_Vectorcall(func, args+1, nargs-1, kwnames)); Py_DECREF(func); return x; } return PyObject_Vectorcall(func, args, nargs | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, kwnames); } static PyObject * do_call_core(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject *callargs, PyObject *kwdict, int use_tracing ) { PyObject *result; if (PyCFunction_CheckExact(func) || PyCMethod_CheckExact(func)) { C_TRACE(result, PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict)); return result; } else if (Py_IS_TYPE(func, &PyMethodDescr_Type)) { Py_ssize_t nargs = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(callargs); if (nargs > 0 && use_tracing) { /* We need to create a temporary bound method as argument for profiling. If nargs == 0, then this cannot work because we have no "self". In any case, the call itself would raise TypeError (foo needs an argument), so we just skip profiling. */ PyObject *self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(callargs, 0); func = Py_TYPE(func)->tp_descr_get(func, self, (PyObject*)Py_TYPE(self)); if (func == NULL) { return NULL; } C_TRACE(result, _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate( tstate, func, &_PyTuple_ITEMS(callargs)[1], nargs - 1, kwdict)); Py_DECREF(func); return result; } } EVAL_CALL_STAT_INC_IF_FUNCTION(EVAL_CALL_FUNCTION_EX, func); return PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict); } /* Extract a slice index from a PyLong or an object with the nb_index slot defined, and store in *pi. Silently reduce values larger than PY_SSIZE_T_MAX to PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, and silently boost values less than PY_SSIZE_T_MIN to PY_SSIZE_T_MIN. Return 0 on error, 1 on success. */ int _PyEval_SliceIndex(PyObject *v, Py_ssize_t *pi) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); if (!Py_IsNone(v)) { Py_ssize_t x; if (_PyIndex_Check(v)) { x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL); if (x == -1 && _PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) return 0; } else { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "slice indices must be integers or " "None or have an __index__ method"); return 0; } *pi = x; } return 1; } int _PyEval_SliceIndexNotNone(PyObject *v, Py_ssize_t *pi) { PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); Py_ssize_t x; if (_PyIndex_Check(v)) { x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL); if (x == -1 && _PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) return 0; } else { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "slice indices must be integers or " "have an __index__ method"); return 0; } *pi = x; return 1; } static PyObject * import_name(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyObject *name, PyObject *fromlist, PyObject *level) { PyObject *import_func, *res; PyObject* stack[5]; import_func = _PyDict_GetItemWithError(frame->f_builtins, &_Py_ID(__import__)); if (import_func == NULL) { if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_ImportError, "__import__ not found"); } return NULL; } PyObject *locals = frame->f_locals; /* Fast path for not overloaded __import__. */ if (import_func == tstate->interp->import_func) { int ilevel = _PyLong_AsInt(level); if (ilevel == -1 && _PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { return NULL; } res = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject( name, frame->f_globals, locals == NULL ? Py_None :locals, fromlist, ilevel); return res; } Py_INCREF(import_func); stack[0] = name; stack[1] = frame->f_globals; stack[2] = locals == NULL ? Py_None : locals; stack[3] = fromlist; stack[4] = level; res = _PyObject_FastCall(import_func, stack, 5); Py_DECREF(import_func); return res; } static PyObject * import_from(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v, PyObject *name) { PyObject *x; PyObject *fullmodname, *pkgname, *pkgpath, *pkgname_or_unknown, *errmsg; if (_PyObject_LookupAttr(v, name, &x) != 0) { return x; } /* Issue #17636: in case this failed because of a circular relative import, try to fallback on reading the module directly from sys.modules. */ pkgname = PyObject_GetAttr(v, &_Py_ID(__name__)); if (pkgname == NULL) { goto error; } if (!PyUnicode_Check(pkgname)) { Py_CLEAR(pkgname); goto error; } fullmodname = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U.%U", pkgname, name); if (fullmodname == NULL) { Py_DECREF(pkgname); return NULL; } x = PyImport_GetModule(fullmodname); Py_DECREF(fullmodname); if (x == NULL && !_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) { goto error; } Py_DECREF(pkgname); return x; error: pkgpath = PyModule_GetFilenameObject(v); if (pkgname == NULL) { pkgname_or_unknown = PyUnicode_FromString(""); if (pkgname_or_unknown == NULL) { Py_XDECREF(pkgpath); return NULL; } } else { pkgname_or_unknown = pkgname; } if (pkgpath == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(pkgpath)) { _PyErr_Clear(tstate); errmsg = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "cannot import name %R from %R (unknown location)", name, pkgname_or_unknown ); /* NULL checks for errmsg and pkgname done by PyErr_SetImportError. */ _PyErr_SetImportErrorWithNameFrom(errmsg, pkgname, NULL, name); } else { PyObject *spec = PyObject_GetAttr(v, &_Py_ID(__spec__)); const char *fmt = _PyModuleSpec_IsInitializing(spec) ? "cannot import name %R from partially initialized module %R " "(most likely due to a circular import) (%S)" : "cannot import name %R from %R (%S)"; Py_XDECREF(spec); errmsg = PyUnicode_FromFormat(fmt, name, pkgname_or_unknown, pkgpath); /* NULL checks for errmsg and pkgname done by PyErr_SetImportError. */ _PyErr_SetImportErrorWithNameFrom(errmsg, pkgname, pkgpath, name); } Py_XDECREF(errmsg); Py_XDECREF(pkgname_or_unknown); Py_XDECREF(pkgpath); return NULL; } #define CANNOT_CATCH_MSG "catching classes that do not inherit from "\ "BaseException is not allowed" #define CANNOT_EXCEPT_STAR_EG "catching ExceptionGroup with except* "\ "is not allowed. Use except instead." static int check_except_type_valid(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* right) { if (PyTuple_Check(right)) { Py_ssize_t i, length; length = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(right); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { PyObject *exc = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(right, i); if (!PyExceptionClass_Check(exc)) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, CANNOT_CATCH_MSG); return -1; } } } else { if (!PyExceptionClass_Check(right)) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, CANNOT_CATCH_MSG); return -1; } } return 0; } static int check_except_star_type_valid(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* right) { if (check_except_type_valid(tstate, right) < 0) { return -1; } /* reject except *ExceptionGroup */ int is_subclass = 0; if (PyTuple_Check(right)) { Py_ssize_t length = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(right); for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { PyObject *exc = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(right, i); is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(exc, PyExc_BaseExceptionGroup); if (is_subclass < 0) { return -1; } if (is_subclass) { break; } } } else { is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(right, PyExc_BaseExceptionGroup); if (is_subclass < 0) { return -1; } } if (is_subclass) { _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, CANNOT_EXCEPT_STAR_EG); return -1; } return 0; } static int check_args_iterable(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject *args) { if (Py_TYPE(args)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(args)) { /* check_args_iterable() may be called with a live exception: * clear it to prevent calling _PyObject_FunctionStr() with an * exception set. */ _PyErr_Clear(tstate); PyObject *funcstr = _PyObject_FunctionStr(func); if (funcstr != NULL) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U argument after * must be an iterable, not %.200s", funcstr, Py_TYPE(args)->tp_name); Py_DECREF(funcstr); } return -1; } return 0; } static void format_kwargs_error(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject *kwargs) { /* _PyDict_MergeEx raises attribute * error (percolated from an attempt * to get 'keys' attribute) instead of * a type error if its second argument * is not a mapping. */ if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) { _PyErr_Clear(tstate); PyObject *funcstr = _PyObject_FunctionStr(func); if (funcstr != NULL) { _PyErr_Format( tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U argument after ** must be a mapping, not %.200s", funcstr, Py_TYPE(kwargs)->tp_name); Py_DECREF(funcstr); } } else if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) { PyObject *exc, *val, *tb; _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb); if (val && PyTuple_Check(val) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(val) == 1) { _PyErr_Clear(tstate); PyObject *funcstr = _PyObject_FunctionStr(func); if (funcstr != NULL) { PyObject *key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(val, 0); _PyErr_Format( tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "%U got multiple values for keyword argument '%S'", funcstr, key); Py_DECREF(funcstr); } Py_XDECREF(exc); Py_XDECREF(val); Py_XDECREF(tb); } else { _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb); } } } static void format_exc_check_arg(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *exc, const char *format_str, PyObject *obj) { const char *obj_str; if (!obj) return; obj_str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(obj); if (!obj_str) return; _PyErr_Format(tstate, exc, format_str, obj_str); if (exc == PyExc_NameError) { // Include the name in the NameError exceptions to offer suggestions later. PyObject *type, *value, *traceback; PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback); PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &traceback); if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(value, PyExc_NameError)) { PyNameErrorObject* exc = (PyNameErrorObject*) value; if (exc->name == NULL) { // We do not care if this fails because we are going to restore the // NameError anyway. (void)PyObject_SetAttr(value, &_Py_ID(name), obj); } } PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback); } } static void format_exc_unbound(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, int oparg) { PyObject *name; /* Don't stomp existing exception */ if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) return; name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_localsplusnames, oparg); if (oparg < PyCode_GetFirstFree(co)) { format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_UnboundLocalError, UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG, name); } else { format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError, UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG, name); } } static void format_awaitable_error(PyThreadState *tstate, PyTypeObject *type, int oparg) { if (type->tp_as_async == NULL || type->tp_as_async->am_await == NULL) { if (oparg == 1) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "'async with' received an object from __aenter__ " "that does not implement __await__: %.100s", type->tp_name); } else if (oparg == 2) { _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError, "'async with' received an object from __aexit__ " "that does not implement __await__: %.100s", type->tp_name); } } } Py_ssize_t _PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex(freefunc free) { PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET(); Py_ssize_t new_index; if (interp->co_extra_user_count == MAX_CO_EXTRA_USERS - 1) { return -1; } new_index = interp->co_extra_user_count++; interp->co_extra_freefuncs[new_index] = free; return new_index; } static void dtrace_function_entry(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame) { const char *filename; const char *funcname; int lineno; PyCodeObject *code = frame->f_code; filename = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_filename); funcname = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_name); lineno = _PyInterpreterFrame_GetLine(frame); PyDTrace_FUNCTION_ENTRY(filename, funcname, lineno); } static void dtrace_function_return(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame) { const char *filename; const char *funcname; int lineno; PyCodeObject *code = frame->f_code; filename = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_filename); funcname = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_name); lineno = _PyInterpreterFrame_GetLine(frame); PyDTrace_FUNCTION_RETURN(filename, funcname, lineno); } /* DTrace equivalent of maybe_call_line_trace. */ static void maybe_dtrace_line(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyTraceInfo *trace_info, int instr_prev) { const char *co_filename, *co_name; /* If the last instruction executed isn't in the current instruction window, reset the window. */ initialize_trace_info(trace_info, frame); int lastline = _PyCode_CheckLineNumber(instr_prev*sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT), &trace_info->bounds); int addr = _PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame) * sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT); int line = _PyCode_CheckLineNumber(addr, &trace_info->bounds); if (line != -1) { /* Trace backward edges or first instruction of a new line */ if (_PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame) < instr_prev || (line != lastline && addr == trace_info->bounds.ar_start)) { co_filename = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(frame->f_code->co_filename); if (!co_filename) { co_filename = "?"; } co_name = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(frame->f_code->co_name); if (!co_name) { co_name = "?"; } PyDTrace_LINE(co_filename, co_name, line); } } } /* Implement Py_EnterRecursiveCall() and Py_LeaveRecursiveCall() as functions for the limited API. */ #undef Py_EnterRecursiveCall int Py_EnterRecursiveCall(const char *where) { return _Py_EnterRecursiveCall(where); } #undef Py_LeaveRecursiveCall void Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(void) { _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); }