/*********************************************************** Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ******************************************************************/ /* Python interpreter top-level routines, including init/exit */ #include "allobjects.h" #include "grammar.h" #include "node.h" #include "parsetok.h" #include "graminit.h" #undef argument /* Avoid conflict on Mac */ #include "errcode.h" #include "sysmodule.h" #include "bltinmodule.h" #include "compile.h" #include "eval.h" #include "ceval.h" #include "pythonrun.h" #include "import.h" #include "marshal.h" #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H #include #endif #ifdef THINK_C #include #endif #ifdef __MWERKS__ #include #endif #ifdef NT #undef BYTE #include "windows.h" #endif extern char *getpythonpath(); extern grammar gram; /* From graminit.c */ /* Forward */ static void initmain PROTO((void)); static object *run_err_node PROTO((node *n, char *filename, object *globals, object *locals)); static object *run_node PROTO((node *n, char *filename, object *globals, object *locals)); static object *run_pyc_file PROTO((FILE *fp, char *filename, object *globals, object *locals)); static void err_input PROTO((perrdetail *)); static void initsigs PROTO((void)); int debugging; /* Needed by parser.c */ int verbose; /* Needed by import.c */ int suppress_print; /* Needed by ceval.c */ /* Initialize all */ void initall() { static int inited; if (inited) return; inited = 1; initimport(); /* Modules '__builtin__' and 'sys' are initialized here, they are needed by random bits of the interpreter. All other modules are optional and are initialized when they are first imported. */ initbuiltin(); /* Also initializes builtin exceptions */ initsys(); setpythonpath(getpythonpath()); initsigs(); /* Signal handling stuff, including initintr() */ initmain(); } /* Create __main__ module */ static void initmain() { object *m, *d; m = add_module("__main__"); if (m == NULL) fatal("can't create __main__ module"); d = getmoduledict(m); if (dictlookup(d, "__builtins__") == NULL) { if (dictinsert(d, "__builtins__", getbuiltins())) fatal("can't add __builtins__ to __main__"); } } /* Parse input from a file and execute it */ int run(fp, filename) FILE *fp; char *filename; { if (filename == NULL) filename = "???"; if (isatty((int)fileno(fp))) return run_tty_loop(fp, filename); else return run_script(fp, filename); } int run_tty_loop(fp, filename) FILE *fp; char *filename; { object *v; int ret; v = sysget("ps1"); if (v == NULL) { sysset("ps1", v = newstringobject(">>> ")); XDECREF(v); } v = sysget("ps2"); if (v == NULL) { sysset("ps2", v = newstringobject("... ")); XDECREF(v); } for (;;) { ret = run_tty_1(fp, filename); #ifdef REF_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "[%ld refs]\n", _Py_RefTotal); #endif if (ret == E_EOF) return 0; /* if (ret == E_NOMEM) return -1; */ } } int run_tty_1(fp, filename) FILE *fp; char *filename; { object *m, *d, *v, *w; node *n; perrdetail err; char *ps1, *ps2; v = sysget("ps1"); w = sysget("ps2"); if (v != NULL && is_stringobject(v)) { INCREF(v); ps1 = getstringvalue(v); } else { v = NULL; ps1 = ""; } if (w != NULL && is_stringobject(w)) { INCREF(w); ps2 = getstringvalue(w); } else { w = NULL; ps2 = ""; } BGN_SAVE n = parsefile(fp, filename, &gram, single_input, ps1, ps2, &err); END_SAVE XDECREF(v); XDECREF(w); if (n == NULL) { if (err.error == E_EOF) { if (err.text) free(err.text); return E_EOF; } err_input(&err); print_error(); return err.error; } m = add_module("__main__"); if (m == NULL) return -1; d = getmoduledict(m); v = run_node(n, filename, d, d); if (v == NULL) { print_error(); return -1; } DECREF(v); flushline(); return 0; } int run_script(fp, filename) FILE *fp; char *filename; { object *m, *d, *v; char *ext; m = add_module("__main__"); if (m == NULL) return -1; d = getmoduledict(m); ext = filename + strlen(filename) - 4; #ifdef macintosh /* On a mac, we also assume a pyc file for types 'PYC ' and 'APPL' */ if ( strcmp(ext, ".pyc") == 0 || getfiletype(filename) == 'PYC ' || getfiletype(filename) == 'APPL' ) { #else if ( strcmp(ext, ".pyc") == 0 ) { #endif /* macintosh */ /* Try to run a pyc file. First, re-open in binary */ /* Don't close, done in main: fclose(fp); */ if( (fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "python: Can't reopen .pyc file\n"); return -1; } v = run_pyc_file(fp, filename, d, d); } else { v = run_file(fp, filename, file_input, d, d); } if (v == NULL) { print_error(); return -1; } DECREF(v); flushline(); return 0; } int run_command(command) char *command; { object *m, *d, *v; m = add_module("__main__"); if (m == NULL) return -1; d = getmoduledict(m); v = run_string(command, file_input, d, d); if (v == NULL) { print_error(); return -1; } DECREF(v); flushline(); return 0; } void print_error() { object *exception, *v, *tb, *f; err_fetch(&exception, &v, &tb); flushline(); fflush(stdout); if (exception == NULL) fatal("print_error called but no exception"); if (exception == SystemExit) { if (v == NULL || v == None) goaway(0); if (is_intobject(v)) goaway((int)getintvalue(v)); else { /* OK to use real stderr here */ printobject(v, stderr, PRINT_RAW); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); goaway(1); } } sysset("last_type", exception); sysset("last_value", v); sysset("last_traceback", tb); f = sysget("stderr"); if (f == NULL) fprintf(stderr, "lost sys.stderr\n"); else { tb_print(tb, f); if (exception == SyntaxError) { object *message; char *filename, *text; int lineno, offset; if (!getargs(v, "(O(ziiz))", &message, &filename, &lineno, &offset, &text)) err_clear(); else { char buf[10]; writestring(" File \"", f); if (filename == NULL) writestring("", f); else writestring(filename, f); writestring("\", line ", f); sprintf(buf, "%d", lineno); writestring(buf, f); writestring("\n", f); if (text != NULL) { char *nl; if (offset > 0 && offset == strlen(text)) offset--; for (;;) { nl = strchr(text, '\n'); if (nl == NULL || nl-text >= offset) break; offset -= (nl+1-text); text = nl+1; } while (*text == ' ' || *text == '\t') { text++; offset--; } writestring(" ", f); writestring(text, f); if (*text == '\0' || text[strlen(text)-1] != '\n') writestring("\n", f); writestring(" ", f); offset--; while (offset > 0) { writestring(" ", f); offset--; } writestring("^\n", f); } INCREF(message); DECREF(v); v = message; } } if (is_classobject(exception)) { object* className = ((classobject*)exception)->cl_name; if (className == NULL) writestring("", f); else { if (writeobject(className, f, PRINT_RAW) != 0) err_clear(); } } else { if (writeobject(exception, f, PRINT_RAW) != 0) err_clear(); } if (v != NULL && v != None) { writestring(": ", f); if (writeobject(v, f, PRINT_RAW) != 0) err_clear(); } writestring("\n", f); } XDECREF(exception); XDECREF(v); XDECREF(tb); } object * run_string(str, start, globals, locals) char *str; int start; object *globals, *locals; { return run_err_node(parse_string(str, start), "", globals, locals); } object * run_file(fp, filename, start, globals, locals) FILE *fp; char *filename; int start; object *globals, *locals; { return run_err_node(parse_file(fp, filename, start), filename, globals, locals); } static object * run_err_node(n, filename, globals, locals) node *n; char *filename; object *globals, *locals; { if (n == NULL) return NULL; return run_node(n, filename, globals, locals); } static object * run_node(n, filename, globals, locals) node *n; char *filename; object *globals, *locals; { codeobject *co; object *v; co = compile(n, filename); freetree(n); if (co == NULL) return NULL; v = eval_code(co, globals, locals); DECREF(co); return v; } static object * run_pyc_file(fp, filename, globals, locals) FILE *fp; char *filename; object *globals, *locals; { codeobject *co; object *v; long magic; long get_pyc_magic(); magic = rd_long(fp); if (magic != get_pyc_magic()) { err_setstr(RuntimeError, "Bad magic number in .pyc file"); return NULL; } (void) rd_long(fp); v = rd_object(fp); fclose(fp); if (v == NULL || !is_codeobject(v)) { XDECREF(v); err_setstr(RuntimeError, "Bad code object in .pyc file"); return NULL; } co = (codeobject *)v; v = eval_code(co, globals, locals); DECREF(co); return v; } object * compile_string(str, filename, start) char *str; char *filename; int start; { node *n; codeobject *co; n = parse_string(str, start); if (n == NULL) return NULL; co = compile(n, filename); freetree(n); return (object *)co; } /* Simplified interface to parsefile -- return node or set exception */ node * parse_file(fp, filename, start) FILE *fp; char *filename; int start; { node *n; perrdetail err; BGN_SAVE n = parsefile(fp, filename, &gram, start, (char *)0, (char *)0, &err); END_SAVE if (n == NULL) err_input(&err); return n; } /* Simplified interface to parsestring -- return node or set exception */ node * parse_string(str, start) char *str; int start; { node *n; perrdetail err; n = parsestring(str, &gram, start, &err); if (n == NULL) err_input(&err); return n; } /* Set the error appropriate to the given input error code (see errcode.h) */ static void err_input(err) perrdetail *err; { object *v, *w; char *msg = NULL; v = mkvalue("(ziiz)", err->filename, err->lineno, err->offset, err->text); if (err->text != NULL) { free(err->text); err->text = NULL; } switch (err->error) { case E_SYNTAX: msg = "invalid syntax"; break; case E_TOKEN: msg = "invalid token"; break; case E_INTR: err_set(KeyboardInterrupt); return; case E_NOMEM: err_nomem(); return; case E_EOF: msg = "unexpected EOF while parsing"; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "error=%d\n", err->error); msg = "unknown parsing error"; break; } w = mkvalue("(sO)", msg, v); XDECREF(v); err_setval(SyntaxError, w); XDECREF(w); } /* Print fatal error message and abort */ void fatal(msg) char *msg; { fprintf(stderr, "Fatal Python error: %s\n", msg); #ifdef macintosh for (;;); #endif #ifdef NT OutputDebugString("Fatal Python error:"); OutputDebugString(msg); OutputDebugString("\n"); #endif abort(); } /* Clean up and exit */ #ifdef WITH_THREAD #include "thread.h" int threads_started = 0; /* Set by threadmodule.c and maybe others */ #endif #define NEXITFUNCS 32 static void (*exitfuncs[NEXITFUNCS])(); static int nexitfuncs = 0; int Py_AtExit(func) void (*func) PROTO((void)); { if (nexitfuncs >= NEXITFUNCS) return -1; exitfuncs[nexitfuncs++] = func; return 0; } void cleanup() { object *exitfunc = sysget("exitfunc"); if (exitfunc) { object *res; sysset("exitfunc", (object *)NULL); res = call_object(exitfunc, (object *)NULL); if (res == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error in sys.exitfunc:\n"); print_error(); } } flushline(); while (nexitfuncs > 0) (*exitfuncs[--nexitfuncs])(); } #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS extern void dump_counts PROTO((void)); #endif void goaway(sts) int sts; { cleanup(); #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS dump_counts(); #endif #ifdef WITH_THREAD /* Other threads may still be active, so skip most of the cleanup actions usually done (these are mostly for debugging anyway). */ (void) save_thread(); #ifndef NO_EXIT_PROG if (threads_started) _exit_prog(sts); else exit_prog(sts); #else /* !NO_EXIT_PROG */ if (threads_started) _exit(sts); else exit(sts); #endif /* !NO_EXIT_PROG */ #else /* WITH_THREAD */ doneimport(); err_clear(); #ifdef REF_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "[%ld refs]\n", _Py_RefTotal); #endif #ifdef TRACE_REFS if (askyesno("Print left references?")) { printrefs(stderr); } #endif /* TRACE_REFS */ /* XXXX Jack thinks it would be nicer to pause if any output has ** been generated since the last interaction with the user... */ #ifdef THINK_C if (sts == 0) console_options.pause_atexit = 0; #endif #ifdef __MWERKS__ if (sts == 0) SIOUXSettings.autocloseonquit = 1; else printf("\n[Terminated]\n"); #endif exit(sts); #endif /* WITH_THREAD */ /*NOTREACHED*/ } #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H static RETSIGTYPE sighandler(sig) int sig; { signal(sig, SIG_DFL); /* Don't catch recursive signals */ cleanup(); /* Do essential clean-up */ #ifdef HAVE_GETPID kill(getpid(), sig); /* Pretend the signal killed us */ #else exit(1); #endif /*NOTREACHED*/ } #endif static void initsigs() { RETSIGTYPE (*t)(); #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H #ifdef SIGPIPE signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif #ifdef SIGHUP t = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); if (t == SIG_DFL) signal(SIGHUP, sighandler); else signal(SIGHUP, t); #endif #ifdef SIGTERM t = signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); if (t == SIG_DFL) signal(SIGTERM, sighandler); else signal(SIGTERM, t); #endif #endif /* HAVE_SIGNAL_H */ initintr(); /* May imply initsignal() */ } #ifdef TRACE_REFS /* Ask a yes/no question */ int askyesno(prompt) char *prompt; { char buf[256]; printf("%s [ny] ", prompt); if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin) == NULL) return 0; return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y'; } #endif #ifdef MPW /* Check for file descriptor connected to interactive device. Pretend that stdin is always interactive, other files never. */ int isatty(fd) int fd; { return fd == fileno(stdin); } #endif