#! /usr/bin/env python """Freeze a Python script into a binary. usage: freeze [options...] script [module]... Options: -p prefix: This is the prefix used when you ran ``make install'' in the Python build directory. (If you never ran this, freeze won't work.) The default is whatever sys.prefix evaluates to. It can also be the top directory of the Python source tree; then -P must point to the build tree. -P exec_prefix: Like -p but this is the 'exec_prefix', used to install objects etc. The default is whatever sys.exec_prefix evaluates to, or the -p argument if given. If -p points to the Python source tree, -P must point to the build tree, if different. -e extension: A directory containing additional .o files that may be used to resolve modules. This directory should also have a Setup file describing the .o files. More than one -e option may be given. -o dir: Directory where the output files are created; default '.'. -m: Additional arguments are module names instead of filenames. -l file: Pass the file to the linker (windows only) -d: Debugging mode for the module finder. -q: Make the module finder totally quiet. -h: Print this help message. -w: Toggle Windows (NT or 95) behavior. (For debugging only -- on a win32 platform, win32 behaviour is automatic.) -x module Exclude the specified module. -s subsystem: Specify the subsystem (For Windows only.); 'console' (default), 'windows', 'service' or 'com_dll' Arguments: script: The Python script to be executed by the resulting binary. module ...: Additional Python modules (referenced by pathname) that will be included in the resulting binary. These may be .py or .pyc files. If -m is specified, these are module names that are search in the path instead. NOTES: In order to use freeze successfully, you must have built Python and installed it ("make install"). The script should not use modules provided only as shared libraries; if it does, the resulting binary is not self-contained. """ # Import standard modules import cmp import getopt import os import string import sys # Import the freeze-private modules import checkextensions import modulefinder import makeconfig import makefreeze import makemakefile import parsesetup # Main program def main(): # overridable context prefix = None # settable with -p option exec_prefix = None # settable with -P option extensions = [] exclude = [] # settable with -x option addn_link = [] # settable with -l, but only honored under Windows. path = sys.path[:] modargs = 0 debug = 1 odir = '' win = sys.platform[:3] == 'win' # default the exclude list for each platform # if win: exclude = exclude + ['dos', 'dospath', 'mac', 'macpath', 'MACFS', 'posix', 'os2'] # modules that are imported by the Python runtime implicits = ["site", "exceptions"] # output files frozen_c = 'frozen.c' config_c = 'config.c' target = 'a.out' # normally derived from script name makefile = 'Makefile' subsystem = 'console' # parse command line try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'de:hmo:p:P:qs:wx:l:') except getopt.error, msg: usage('getopt error: ' + str(msg)) # proces option arguments for o, a in opts: if o == '-h': print __doc__ return if o == '-d': debug = debug + 1 if o == '-e': extensions.append(a) if o == '-m': modargs = 1 if o == '-o': odir = a if o == '-p': prefix = a if o == '-P': exec_prefix = a if o == '-q': debug = 0 if o == '-w': win = not win if o == '-s': if not win: usage("-s subsystem option only on Windows") subsystem = a if o == '-x': exclude.append(a) if o == '-l': addn_link.append(a) # default prefix and exec_prefix if not exec_prefix: if prefix: exec_prefix = prefix else: exec_prefix = sys.exec_prefix if not prefix: prefix = sys.prefix # determine whether -p points to the Python source tree ishome = os.path.exists(os.path.join(prefix, 'Python', 'ceval.c')) # locations derived from options version = sys.version[:3] if ishome: print "(Using Python source directory)" binlib = exec_prefix incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'Include') config_c_in = os.path.join(prefix, 'Modules', 'config.c.in') frozenmain_c = os.path.join(prefix, 'Python', 'frozenmain.c') makefile_in = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'Modules', 'Makefile') if win: frozendllmain_c = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'Pc\\frozen_dllmain.c') else: binlib = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'lib', 'python%s' % version, 'config') incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'include', 'python%s' % version) config_c_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'config.c.in') frozenmain_c = os.path.join(binlib, 'frozenmain.c') makefile_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'Makefile') supp_sources = [] defines = [] includes = ['-I' + incldir, '-I' + binlib] # sanity check of directories and files for dir in [prefix, exec_prefix, binlib, incldir] + extensions: if not os.path.exists(dir): usage('needed directory %s not found' % dir) if not os.path.isdir(dir): usage('%s: not a directory' % dir) if win: files = supp_sources else: files = [config_c_in, makefile_in] + supp_sources for file in supp_sources: if not os.path.exists(file): usage('needed file %s not found' % file) if not os.path.isfile(file): usage('%s: not a plain file' % file) if not win: for dir in extensions: setup = os.path.join(dir, 'Setup') if not os.path.exists(setup): usage('needed file %s not found' % setup) if not os.path.isfile(setup): usage('%s: not a plain file' % setup) # check that enough arguments are passed if not args: usage('at least one filename argument required') # check that file arguments exist for arg in args: if arg == '-m': break # if user specified -m on the command line before _any_ # file names, then nothing should be checked (as the # very first file should be a module name) if modargs: break if not os.path.exists(arg): usage('argument %s not found' % arg) if not os.path.isfile(arg): usage('%s: not a plain file' % arg) # process non-option arguments scriptfile = args[0] modules = args[1:] # derive target name from script name base = os.path.basename(scriptfile) base, ext = os.path.splitext(base) if base: if base != scriptfile: target = base else: target = base + '.bin' # handle -o option base_frozen_c = frozen_c base_config_c = config_c base_target = target if odir and not os.path.isdir(odir): try: os.mkdir(odir) print "Created output directory", odir except os.error, msg: usage('%s: mkdir failed (%s)' % (odir, str(msg))) if odir: frozen_c = os.path.join(odir, frozen_c) config_c = os.path.join(odir, config_c) target = os.path.join(odir, target) makefile = os.path.join(odir, makefile) # Handle special entry point requirements # (on Windows, some frozen programs do not use __main__, but # import the module directly. Eg, DLLs, Services, etc custom_entry_point = None # Currently only used on Windows python_entry_is_main = 1 # Is the entry point called __main__? # handle -s option on Windows if win: import winmakemakefile try: custom_entry_point, python_entry_is_main = winmakemakefile. get_custom_entry_point(subsystem) except ValueError, why: usage(why) # Actual work starts here... # collect all modules of the program dir = os.path.dirname(scriptfile) path[0] = dir mf = modulefinder.ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude) if win and subsystem=='service': # If a Windows service, then add the "built-in" module. mod = mf.add_module("servicemanager") mod.__file__="dummy.pyd" # really built-in to the resulting EXE for mod in implicits: mf.import_hook(mod) for mod in modules: if mod == '-m': modargs = 1 continue if modargs: if mod[-2:] == '.*': mf.import_hook(mod[:-2], None, ["*"]) else: mf.import_hook(mod) else: mf.load_file(mod) # Add the main script as either __main__, or the actual module name. if python_entry_is_main: mf.run_script(scriptfile) else: if modargs: mf.import_hook(scriptfile) else: mf.load_file(scriptfile) if debug > 0: mf.report() print dict = mf.modules # generate output for frozen modules backup = frozen_c + '~' try: os.rename(frozen_c, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(frozen_c, 'w') try: makefreeze.makefreeze(outfp, dict, debug, custom_entry_point) finally: outfp.close() if backup: if cmp.cmp(backup, frozen_c): sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % frozen_c) os.unlink(frozen_c) os.rename(backup, frozen_c) # look for unfrozen modules (builtin and of unknown origin) builtins = [] unknown = [] mods = dict.keys() mods.sort() for mod in mods: if dict[mod].__code__: continue if not dict[mod].__file__: builtins.append(mod) else: unknown.append(mod) # search for unknown modules in extensions directories (not on Windows) addfiles = [] addmoddefns = [] # Windows list of modules. if unknown or (not win and builtins): if not win: addfiles, addmods = \ checkextensions.checkextensions(unknown+builtins, extensions) for mod in addmods: if mod in unknown: unknown.remove(mod) builtins.append(mod) else: # Do the windows thang... import checkextensions_win32 # Get a list of CExtension instances, each describing a module # (including its source files) addmoddefns = checkextensions_win32.checkextensions(unknown, extensions) maindefn = checkextensions_win32.CExtension( '__main__', [frozenmain_c, os.path.basename(frozen_c),frozendllmain_c]) for mod in addmoddefns: unknown.remove(mod.name) builtins.append(mod.name) addmoddefns.append( maindefn ) # report unknown modules if unknown: sys.stderr.write('Warning: unknown modules remain: %s\n' % string.join(unknown)) # windows gets different treatment if win: # Taking a shortcut here... import winmakemakefile outfp = open(makefile, 'w') try: winmakemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, locals(), addmoddefns, os.path.basename(target)) finally: outfp.close() return # generate config.c and Makefile builtins.sort() infp = open(config_c_in) backup = config_c + '~' try: os.rename(config_c, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(config_c, 'w') try: makeconfig.makeconfig(infp, outfp, builtins) finally: outfp.close() infp.close() if backup: if cmp.cmp(backup, config_c): sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % config_c) os.unlink(config_c) os.rename(backup, config_c) cflags = defines + includes + ['$(OPT)'] libs = [os.path.join(binlib, 'libpython$(VERSION).a')] somevars = {} if os.path.exists(makefile_in): makevars = parsesetup.getmakevars(makefile_in) for key in makevars.keys(): somevars[key] = makevars[key] somevars['CFLAGS'] = string.join(cflags) # override files = ['$(OPT)', '$(LDFLAGS)', base_config_c, base_frozen_c] + \ supp_sources + addfiles + libs + \ ['$(MODLIBS)', '$(LIBS)', '$(SYSLIBS)'] backup = makefile + '~' if os.path.exists(makefile): try: os.unlink(backup) except os.error: pass try: os.rename(makefile, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(makefile, 'w') try: makemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, somevars, files, base_target) finally: outfp.close() if backup: if not cmp.cmp(backup, makefile): print 'previous Makefile saved as', backup else: sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % makefile) os.unlink(makefile) os.rename(backup, makefile) # Done! if odir: print 'Now run "make" in', odir, print 'to build the target:', base_target else: print 'Now run "make" to build the target:', base_target # Print usage message and exit def usage(msg): sys.stdout = sys.stderr print "Error:", msg print "Use ``%s -h'' for help" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(2) main() # Local Variables: # indent-tabs-mode: nil # End: