1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
|
"""Tracing metaclass.
XXX This is very much a work in progress.
"""
import types, sys
class TraceMetaClass:
"""Metaclass for tracing.
Classes defined using this metaclass have an automatic tracing
feature -- by setting the __trace_output__ instance (or class)
variable to a file object, trace messages about all calls are
written to the file. The trace formatting can be changed by
defining a suitable __trace_call__ method.
"""
__inited = 0
def __init__(self, name, bases, dict):
self.__name__ = name
self.__bases__ = bases
self.__dict = dict
# XXX Can't define __dict__, alas
self.__inited = 1
def __getattr__(self, name):
try:
return self.__dict[name]
except KeyError:
for base in self.__bases__:
try:
return base.__getattr__(name)
except AttributeError:
pass
raise AttributeError, name
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if not self.__inited:
self.__dict__[name] = value
else:
self.__dict[name] = value
def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
inst = TracingInstance()
inst.__meta_init__(self)
try:
init = inst.__getattr__('__init__')
except AttributeError:
init = lambda: None
apply(init, args, kw)
return inst
__trace_output__ = None
class TracingInstance:
"""Helper class to represent an instance of a tracing class."""
def __trace_call__(self, fp, fmt, *args):
fp.write((fmt+'\n') % args)
def __meta_init__(self, klass):
self.__class = klass
def __getattr__(self, name):
# Invoked for any attr not in the instance's __dict__
try:
raw = self.__class.__getattr__(name)
except AttributeError:
raise AttributeError, name
if type(raw) != types.FunctionType:
return raw
# It's a function
fullname = self.__class.__name__ + "." + name
if not self.__trace_output__ or name == '__trace_call__':
return NotTracingWrapper(fullname, raw, self)
else:
return TracingWrapper(fullname, raw, self)
class NotTracingWrapper:
def __init__(self, name, func, inst):
self.__name__ = name
self.func = func
self.inst = inst
def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
return apply(self.func, (self.inst,) + args, kw)
class TracingWrapper(NotTracingWrapper):
def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
self.inst.__trace_call__(self.inst.__trace_output__,
"calling %s, inst=%s, args=%s, kw=%s",
self.__name__, self.inst, args, kw)
try:
rv = apply(self.func, (self.inst,) + args, kw)
except:
t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
self.inst.__trace_call__(self.inst.__trace_output__,
"returning from %s with exception %s: %s",
self.__name__, t, v)
raise t, v, tb
else:
self.inst.__trace_call__(self.inst.__trace_output__,
"returning from %s with value %s",
self.__name__, rv)
return rv
Traced = TraceMetaClass('Traced', (), {'__trace_output__': None})
def _test():
global C, D
class C(Traced):
def __init__(self, x=0): self.x = x
def m1(self, x): self.x = x
def m2(self, y): return self.x + y
__trace_output__ = sys.stdout
class D(C):
def m2(self, y): print "D.m2(%r)" % (y,); return C.m2(self, y)
__trace_output__ = None
x = C(4321)
print x
print x.x
print x.m1(100)
print x.m1(10)
print x.m2(33)
print x.m1(5)
print x.m2(4000)
print x.x
print C.__init__
print C.m2
print D.__init__
print D.m2
y = D()
print y
print y.m1(10)
print y.m2(100)
print y.x
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()
|
