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\section{\module{gzip} ---
Support for \program{gzip} files}
\declaremodule{standard}{gzip}
\modulesynopsis{Interfaces for \program{gzip} compression and
decompression using file objects.}
The data compression provided by the \code{zlib} module is compatible
with that used by the GNU compression program \program{gzip}.
Accordingly, the \module{gzip} module provides the \class{GzipFile}
class to read and write \program{gzip}-format files, automatically
compressing or decompressing the data so it looks like an ordinary
file object. Note that additional file formats which can be
decompressed by the \program{gzip} and \program{gunzip} programs, such
as those produced by \program{compress} and \program{pack}, are not
supported by this module.
The module defines the following items:
\begin{classdesc}{GzipFile}{\optional{filename\optional{, mode\optional{,
compresslevel\optional{, fileobj}}}}}
Constructor for the \class{GzipFile} class, which simulates most of
the methods of a file object, with the exception of the \method{readinto()},
\method{truncate()}, and \method{xreadlines()} methods. At least one of
\var{fileobj} and \var{filename} must be given a non-trivial value.
The new class instance is based on \var{fileobj}, which can be a
regular file, a \class{StringIO} object, or any other object which
simulates a file. It defaults to \code{None}, in which case
\var{filename} is opened to provide a file object.
When \var{fileobj} is not \code{None}, the \var{filename} argument is
only used to be included in the \program{gzip} file header, which may
includes the original filename of the uncompressed file. It defaults
to the filename of \var{fileobj}, if discernible; otherwise, it
defaults to the empty string, and in this case the original filename
is not included in the header.
The \var{mode} argument can be any of \code{'r'}, \code{'rb'},
\code{'a'}, \code{'ab'}, \code{'w'}, or \code{'wb'}, depending on
whether the file will be read or written. The default is the mode of
\var{fileobj} if discernible; otherwise, the default is \code{'rb'}.
Be aware that only the \code{'rb'}, \code{'ab'}, and \code{'wb'}
values should be used for cross-platform portability.
The \var{compresslevel} argument is an integer from \code{1} to
\code{9} controlling the level of compression; \code{1} is fastest and
produces the least compression, and \code{9} is slowest and produces
the most compression. The default is \code{9}.
Calling a \class{GzipFile} object's \method{close()} method does not
close \var{fileobj}, since you might wish to append more material
after the compressed data. This also allows you to pass a
\class{StringIO} object opened for writing as \var{fileobj}, and
retrieve the resulting memory buffer using the \class{StringIO}
object's \method{getvalue()} method.
\end{classdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename\optional{, mode\optional{, compresslevel}}}
This is a shorthand for \code{GzipFile(\var{filename},}
\code{\var{mode},} \code{\var{compresslevel})}. The \var{filename}
argument is required; \var{mode} defaults to \code{'rb'} and
\var{compresslevel} defaults to \code{9}.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule{zlib}{The basic data compression module needed to support
the \program{gzip} file format.}
\end{seealso}
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