1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
|
\section{Built-in module \sectcode{httplib}}
\stmodindex{httplib}
\index{HTTP}
\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module httplib)}
This module defines a class which implements the client side of the
HTTP protocol. It is normally not used directly --- the module
\code{urllib} uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP.
\stmodindex{urllib}
The module defines one class, \code{HTTP}. An \code{HTTP} instance
represents one transaction with an HTTP server. It should be
instantiated passing it a host and optional port number. If no port
number is passed, the port is extracted from the host string if it has
the form \code{host:port}, else the default HTTP port (80) is used.
If no host is passed, no connection is made, and the \code{connect}
method should be used to connect to a server.
Once an \code{HTTP} instance has been connected to an HTTP server, it
should be used as follows:
\begin{enumerate}
\item[1.] Make exactly one call to the \code{putrequest()} method.
\item[2.] Make zero or more calls to the \code{putheader()} method.
\item[3.] Call the \code{endheaders()} method (this can be omitted if
step 4. makes no calls).
\item[4.] Optional calls to the \code{send()} method.
\item[5.] Call the \code{getreply()} method.
\item[6.] Call the \code{getfile()} method and read the data off the
file object that it returns.
\end{enumerate}
\code{HTTP} instances have the following methods:
\begin{funcdesc}{set_debuglevel}{level}
Set the debugging level (the amount of debugging output printed).
The default debug level is \code{0}, meaning no debugging output is
printed.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{connect}{host\optional{\, port}}
Connect to the server given by \var{host} and \var{port}. See the
intro for the default port. This should be called directly only if
the instance was instantiated without passing a host.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{send}{data}
Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after the
\code{endheaders()} method has been called and before
\code{getreply()} has been called.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{putrequest}{request\, selector}
This should be the first call after the connection to the server has
been made. It sends a line to the server consisting of the
\var{request} string, the \var{selector} string, and the HTTP version
(\code{HTTP/1.0}).
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{putheader}{header\, argument\optional{\, ...}}
Send an RFC-822 style header to the server. It sends a line to the
server consisting of the header, a colon and a space, and the first
argument. If more arguments are given, continuation lines are sent,
each consisting of a tab and an argument.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{endheaders}{}
Send a blank line to the server, signalling the end of the headers.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{getreply}{}
Complete the request by shutting down the sending end of the socket,
read the reply from the server, and return a triple (\var{replycode},
\var{message}, \var{headers}). Here \var{replycode} is the integer
reply code from the request (e.g.\ \code{200} if the request was
handled properly); \var{message} is the message string corresponding
to the reply code; and \var{header} is an instance of the class
\code{rfc822.Message} containing the headers received from the server.
See the description of the \code{rfc822} module.
\stmodindex{rfc822}
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{getfile}{}
Return a file object from which the data returned by the server can be
read, using the \code{read()}, \code{readline()} or \code{readlines()}
methods.
\end{funcdesc}
|
