summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Doc/lib/liboperator.tex
blob: 4e2e845a6fd58b177d6b0d5b739b295698f73eab (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
% Contributed by Skip Montanaro, from the module's doc strings.

\section{Built-in Module \sectcode{operator}}	% If implemented in C
\bimodindex{operator}

The \code{operator} module exports a set of functions implemented in C
corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python.  For example,
{}\code{operator.add(x, y)} is equivalent to the expression x+y.  The
function names are those used for special class methods; variants without
leading and trailing \samp{__} are also provided for convenience.

The \code{operator} module defines the following functions:

\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module operator)}

\begin{funcdesc}{add}{a, b}
Return a + b, for a and b numbers.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__add__}{a, b}
Return a + b, for a and b numbers.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{sub}{a, b}
Return a - b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__sub__}{a, b}
Return a - b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{mul}{a, b}
Return a * b, for a and b numbers.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__mul__}{a, b}
Return a * b, for a and b numbers.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{div}{a, b}
Return a / b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__div__}{a, b}
Return a / b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{mod}{a, b}
Return a \% b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__mod__}{a, b}
Return a \% b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{neg}{o}
Return o negated.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__neg__}{o}
Return o negated.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{pos}{o}
Return o positive.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__pos__}{o}
Return o positive.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{abs}{o}
Return the absolute value of o.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__abs__}{o}
Return the absolute value of o.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{inv}{o}
Return the inverse of o.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__inv__}{o}
Return the inverse of o.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{lshift}{a, b}
Return a shifted left by b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__lshift__}{a, b}
Return a shifted left by b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{rshift}{a, b}
Return a shifted right by b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__rshift__}{a, b}
Return a shifted right by b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{and_}{a, b}
Return the bitwise and of a and b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__and__}{a, b}
Return the bitwise and of a and b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{or_}{a, b}
Return the bitwise or of a and b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__or__}{a, b}
Return the bitwise or of a and b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{concat}{a, b}
Return a + b for a and b sequences.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__concat__}{a, b}
Return a + b for a and b sequences.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{repeat}{a, b}
Return a * b where a is a sequence and b is an integer.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__repeat__}{a, b}
Return a * b where a is a sequence and b is an integer.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{getitem}{a, b}
Return the value of a at index b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__getitem__}{a, b}
Return the value of a at index b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{setitem}{a, b, c}
Set the value of a at index b to c.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__setitem__}{a, b, c}
Set the value of a at index b to c.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{delitem}{a, b}
Set the value of a at index b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__delitem__}{a, b}
Set the value of a at index b.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{getslice}{a, b, c}
Return the slice of a from index b to index c-1.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__getslice__}{a, b, c}
Return the slice of a from index b to index c-1.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{setslice}{a, b, c, v}
Set the slice of a from index b to index c-1 to the sequence v.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__setslice__}{a, b, c, v}
Set the slice of a from index b to index c-1 to the sequence v.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{delslice}{a, b, c}
Delete the slice of a from index b to index c-1.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{__delslice__}{a, b, c}
Delete the slice of a from index b to index c-1.
\end{funcdesc}

Example: Build a dictionary that maps the ordinals from 0 to 256 to their
character equivalents.

\bcode\begin{verbatim}
>>> import operator
>>> d = {}
>>> keys = range(256)
>>> vals = map(chr, keys)
>>> map(operator.setitem, [d]*len(keys), keys, vals)
\end{verbatim}\ecode