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:mod:`packaging.install` --- Installation tools
===============================================
.. module:: packaging.install
:synopsis: Download and installation building blocks
Packaging provides a set of tools to deal with downloads and installation of
distributions. Their role is to download the distribution from indexes, resolve
the dependencies, and provide a safe way to install distributions. An operation
that fails will cleanly roll back, not leave half-installed distributions on the
system. Here's the basic process followed:
#. Move all distributions that will be removed to a temporary location.
#. Install all the distributions that will be installed in a temporary location.
#. If the installation fails, move the saved distributions back to their
location and delete the installed distributions.
#. Otherwise, move the installed distributions to the right location and delete
the temporary locations.
This is a higher-level module built on :mod:`packaging.database` and
:mod:`packaging.pypi`.
Public functions
----------------
.. function:: get_infos(requirements, index=None, installed=None, \
prefer_final=True)
Return information about what's going to be installed and upgraded.
*requirements* is a string string containing the requirements for this
project, for example ``'FooBar 1.1'`` or ``'BarBaz (<1.2)'``.
.. XXX are requirements comma-separated?
If you want to use another index than the main PyPI, give its URI as *index*
argument.
*installed* is a list of already installed distributions used to find
satisfied dependencies, obsoleted distributions and eventual conflicts.
By default, alpha, beta and candidate versions are not picked up. Set
*prefer_final* to false to accept them too.
The results are returned in a dictionary containing all the information
needed to perform installation of the requirements with the
:func:`install_from_infos` function:
>>> get_install_info("FooBar (<=1.2)")
{'install': [<FooBar 1.1>], 'remove': [], 'conflict': []}
.. TODO should return tuple or named tuple, not dict
.. TODO use "predicate" or "requirement" consistently in version and here
.. FIXME "info" cannot be plural in English, s/infos/info/
.. function:: install(project)
.. function:: install_dists(dists, path, paths=None)
Safely install all distributions provided in *dists* into *path*. *paths* is
a list of paths where already-installed distributions will be looked for to
find satisfied dependencies and conflicts (default: :data:`sys.path`).
Returns a list of installed dists.
.. FIXME dists are instances of what?
.. function:: install_from_infos(install_path=None, install=[], remove=[], \
conflicts=[], paths=None)
Safely install and remove given distributions. This function is designed to
work with the return value of :func:`get_infos`: *install*, *remove* and
*conflicts* should be list of distributions returned by :func:`get_infos`.
If *install* is not empty, *install_path* must be given to specify the path
where the distributions should be installed. *paths* is a list of paths
where already-installed distributions will be looked for (default:
:data:`sys.path`).
This function is a very basic installer; if *conflicts* is not empty, the
system will be in a conflicting state after the function completes. It is a
building block for more sophisticated installers with conflict resolution
systems.
.. TODO document typical value for install_path
.. TODO document integration with default schemes, esp. user site-packages
.. function:: install_local_project(path)
Install a distribution from a source directory, which must contain either a
Packaging-compliant :file:`setup.cfg` file or a legacy Distutils
:file:`setup.py` script (in which case Distutils will be used under the hood
to perform the installation).
.. function:: remove(project_name, paths=None, auto_confirm=True)
Remove one distribution from the system.
.. FIXME this is the only function using "project" instead of dist/release
..
Example usage
--------------
Get the scheme of what's gonna be installed if we install "foobar":
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