1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
|
:mod:`sched` --- Event scheduler
================================
.. module:: sched
:synopsis: General purpose event scheduler.
.. sectionauthor:: Moshe Zadka <moshez@zadka.site.co.il>
.. index:: single: event scheduling
The :mod:`sched` module defines a class which implements a general purpose event
scheduler:
.. class:: scheduler(timefunc, delayfunc)
The :class:`scheduler` class defines a generic interface to scheduling events.
It needs two functions to actually deal with the "outside world" --- *timefunc*
should be callable without arguments, and return a number (the "time", in any
units whatsoever). The *delayfunc* function should be callable with one
argument, compatible with the output of *timefunc*, and should delay that many
time units. *delayfunc* will also be called with the argument ``0`` after each
event is run to allow other threads an opportunity to run in multi-threaded
applications.
Example::
>>> import sched, time
>>> s = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
>>> def print_time(): print "From print_time", time.time()
...
>>> def print_some_times():
... print time.time()
... s.enter(5, 1, print_time, ())
... s.enter(10, 1, print_time, ())
... s.run()
... print time.time()
...
>>> print_some_times()
930343690.257
From print_time 930343695.274
From print_time 930343700.273
930343700.276
In multi-threaded environments, the :class:`scheduler` class has limitations
with respect to thread-safety, inability to insert a new task before
the one currently pending in a running scheduler, and holding up the main
thread until the event queue is empty. Instead, the preferred approach
is to use the :class:`threading.Timer` class instead.
Example::
>>> import time
>>> from threading import Timer
>>> def print_time():
... print "From print_time", time.time()
...
>>> def print_some_times():
... print time.time()
... Timer(5, print_time, ()).start()
... Timer(10, print_time, ()).start()
... time.sleep(11) # sleep while time-delay events execute
... print time.time()
...
>>> print_some_times()
930343690.257
From print_time 930343695.274
From print_time 930343700.273
930343701.301
.. _scheduler-objects:
Scheduler Objects
-----------------
:class:`scheduler` instances have the following methods and attributes:
.. method:: scheduler.enterabs(time, priority, action, argument)
Schedule a new event. The *time* argument should be a numeric type compatible
with the return value of the *timefunc* function passed to the constructor.
Events scheduled for the same *time* will be executed in the order of their
*priority*.
Executing the event means executing ``action(*argument)``. *argument* must be a
sequence holding the parameters for *action*.
Return value is an event which may be used for later cancellation of the event
(see :meth:`cancel`).
.. method:: scheduler.enter(delay, priority, action, argument)
Schedule an event for *delay* more time units. Other then the relative time, the
other arguments, the effect and the return value are the same as those for
:meth:`enterabs`.
.. method:: scheduler.cancel(event)
Remove the event from the queue. If *event* is not an event currently in the
queue, this method will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`.
.. method:: scheduler.empty()
Return true if the event queue is empty.
.. method:: scheduler.run()
Run all scheduled events. This function will wait (using the :func:`delayfunc`
function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then execute it and so
on until there are no more scheduled events.
Either *action* or *delayfunc* can raise an exception. In either case, the
scheduler will maintain a consistent state and propagate the exception. If an
exception is raised by *action*, the event will not be attempted in future calls
to :meth:`run`.
If a sequence of events takes longer to run than the time available before the
next event, the scheduler will simply fall behind. No events will be dropped;
the calling code is responsible for canceling events which are no longer
pertinent.
.. attribute:: scheduler.queue
Read-only attribute returning a list of upcoming events in the order they
will be run. Each event is shown as a :term:`named tuple` with the
following fields: time, priority, action, argument.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
|
