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"""A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue."""
class Empty(Exception):
"Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
pass
class Full(Exception):
"Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
pass
class Queue:
def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
"""Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
"""
import thread
self._init(maxsize)
self.mutex = thread.allocate_lock()
self.esema = thread.allocate_lock()
self.esema.acquire()
self.fsema = thread.allocate_lock()
def qsize(self):
"""Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
self.mutex.acquire()
n = self._qsize()
self.mutex.release()
return n
def empty(self):
"""Return 1 if the queue is empty, 0 otherwise (not reliable!)."""
self.mutex.acquire()
n = self._empty()
self.mutex.release()
return n
def full(self):
"""Return 1 if the queue is full, 0 otherwise (not reliable!)."""
self.mutex.acquire()
n = self._full()
self.mutex.release()
return n
def put(self, item, block=1):
"""Put an item into the queue.
If optional arg 'block' is 1 (the default), block if
necessary until a free slot is available. Otherwise (block
is 0), put an item on the queue if a free slot is immediately
available, else raise the Full exception.
"""
if block:
self.fsema.acquire()
elif not self.fsema.acquire(0):
raise Full
self.mutex.acquire()
release_fsema = True
try:
was_empty = self._empty()
self._put(item)
# If we fail before here, the empty state has
# not changed, so we can skip the release of esema
if was_empty:
self.esema.release()
# If we fail before here, the queue can not be full, so
# release_full_sema remains True
release_fsema = not self._full()
finally:
# Catching system level exceptions here (RecursionDepth,
# OutOfMemory, etc) - so do as little as possible in terms
# of Python calls.
if release_fsema:
self.fsema.release()
self.mutex.release()
def put_nowait(self, item):
"""Put an item into the queue without blocking.
Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
Otherwise raise the Full exception.
"""
return self.put(item, 0)
def get(self, block=1):
"""Remove and return an item from the queue.
If optional arg 'block' is 1 (the default), block if
necessary until an item is available. Otherwise (block is 0),
return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the
Empty exception.
"""
if block:
self.esema.acquire()
elif not self.esema.acquire(0):
raise Empty
self.mutex.acquire()
release_esema = True
try:
was_full = self._full()
item = self._get()
# If we fail before here, the full state has
# not changed, so we can skip the release of fsema
if was_full:
self.fsema.release()
# Failure means empty state also unchanged - release_esema
# remains True.
release_esema = not self._empty()
finally:
if release_esema:
self.esema.release()
self.mutex.release()
return item
def get_nowait(self):
"""Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
raise the Empty exception.
"""
return self.get(0)
# Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
# (e.g. stack or priority queue).
# These will only be called with appropriate locks held
# Initialize the queue representation
def _init(self, maxsize):
self.maxsize = maxsize
self.queue = []
def _qsize(self):
return len(self.queue)
# Check whether the queue is empty
def _empty(self):
return not self.queue
# Check whether the queue is full
def _full(self):
return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
# Put a new item in the queue
def _put(self, item):
self.queue.append(item)
# Get an item from the queue
def _get(self):
item = self.queue[0]
del self.queue[0]
return item
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