1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
|
"""Simple class to read IFF chunks.
An IFF chunk (used in formats such as AIFF, TIFF, RMFF (RealMedia File
Format)) has the following structure:
+----------------+
| ID (4 bytes) |
+----------------+
| size (4 bytes) |
+----------------+
| data |
| ... |
+----------------+
The ID is a 4-byte string which identifies the type of chunk.
The size field (a 32-bit value, encoded using big-endian byte order)
gives the size of the whole chunk, including the 8-byte header.
Usually a IFF-type file consists of one or more chunks. The proposed
usage of the Chunk class defined here is to instantiate an instance at
the start of each chunk and read from the instance until it reaches
the end, after which a new instance can be instantiated. At the end
of the file, creating a new instance will fail with a EOFError
exception.
Usage:
while 1:
try:
chunk = Chunk(file)
except EOFError:
break
chunktype = chunk.getname()
while 1:
data = chunk.read(nbytes)
if not data:
pass
# do something with data
The interface is file-like. The implemented methods are:
read, close, seek, tell, isatty.
Extra methods are: skip() (called by close, skips to the end of the chunk),
getname() (returns the name (ID) of the chunk)
The __init__ method has one required argument, a file-like object
(including a chunk instance), and one optional argument, a flag which
specifies whether or not chunks are aligned on 2-byte boundaries. The
default is 1, i.e. aligned.
"""
class Chunk:
def __init__(self, file, align = 1):
import struct
self.closed = 0
self.align = align # whether to align to word (2-byte) boundaries
self.file = file
self.chunkname = file.read(4)
if len(self.chunkname) < 4:
raise EOFError
try:
self.chunksize = struct.unpack('>l', file.read(4))[0]
except struct.error:
raise EOFError
self.chunksize = self.chunksize - 8 # subtract header
self.size_read = 0
try:
self.offset = self.file.tell()
except:
self.seekable = 0
else:
self.seekable = 1
def getname(self):
"""Return the name (ID) of the current chunk."""
return self.chunkname
def close(self):
if not self.closed:
self.skip()
self.closed = 1
def isatty(self):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
return 0
def seek(self, pos, mode = 0):
"""Seek to specified position into the chunk.
Default position is 0 (start of chunk).
If the file is not seekable, this will result in an error.
"""
if self.closed:
raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
if not self.seekable:
raise IOError, "cannot seek"
if mode == 1:
pos = pos + self.size_read
elif mode == 2:
pos = pos + self.chunk_size
if pos < 0 or pos > self.chunksize:
raise RuntimeError
self.file.seek(self.offset + pos, 0)
self.size_read = pos
def tell(self):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
return self.size_read
def read(self, n = -1):
"""Read at most n bytes from the chunk.
If n is omitted or negative, read until the end
of the chunk.
"""
if self.closed:
raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
if self.size_read >= self.chunksize:
return ''
if n < 0:
n = self.chunksize - self.size_read
if n > self.chunksize - self.size_read:
n = self.chunksize - self.size_read
data = self.file.read(n)
self.size_read = self.size_read + len(data)
if self.size_read == self.chunksize and \
self.align and \
(self.chunksize & 1):
dummy = self.file.read(1)
self.size_read = self.size_read + len(dummy)
return data
def skip(self):
"""Skip the rest of the chunk.
If you are not interested in the contents of the chunk,
this method should be called so that the file points to
the start of the next chunk.
"""
if self.closed:
raise ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"
if self.seekable:
try:
n = self.chunksize - self.size_read
# maybe fix alignment
if self.align and (self.chunksize & 1):
n = n + 1
self.file.seek(n, 1)
self.size_read = self.size_read + n
return
except:
pass
while self.size_read < self.chunksize:
n = min(8192, self.chunksize - self.size_read)
dummy = self.read(n)
if not dummy:
raise EOFError
|
